Light-emitting diode shelf

Information

  • Patent Application
  • 20070256340
  • Publication Number
    20070256340
  • Date Filed
    May 04, 2007
    18 years ago
  • Date Published
    November 08, 2007
    18 years ago
Abstract
A light-emitting diode shelf includes a light guide panel, a reflector covering a first side of the light guide panel, a first diffuser covering a second side of the light guide panel, a second diffuser covering the reflector, a light-emitting diode strip at an edge of the light guide panel, and a base encompassing the light-emitting diode strip and attached to the light guide panel.
Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of embodiments of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of embodiments of the invention. In the drawings:



FIG. 1
a is an exploded view of a light-emitting diode shelf according to an embodiment of the invention;



FIG. 1
b is an assembled view of the light-emitting diode shelf shown in FIG. 1a;



FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the light-emitting diode shelf shown in FIG. 1b in an open display case;



FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a light-emitting diode shelf in embodiment of the invention having a wrap-around diffuser; and



FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the light-emitting diode shelf shown in FIG. 3 within a closed display case.





DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

Reference will now be made in detail to the preferred embodiments of the invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of the invention to those skilled in the art. In the drawings, the thicknesses of layers and regions are exaggerated for clarity. Like reference numerals in the drawings denote like elements.



FIG. 1
a is an exploded view of a light-emitting diode shelf according to an embodiment of the invention. FIG. 1b is an assembled view of the light-emitting diode shelf shown in FIG. 1a. As shown in FIGS. 1a and 1b, a light-emitting diode shelf 100 includes a panel assembly 101, a light-emitting diode (LED) strip 106, and a base 108. The panel assembly 101 has a light guide panel 102, a top reflector 103, a top diffuser 104 and a bottom diffuser 105. The light guide panel 102 receives light from the LED strip 106 at a top edge 102a of the light guide panel 102 and disperses the light across the light guide panel 102 into lower intensity light that is then emitted from the light guide panel 102 through the bottom diffuser cover 105 and through the top diffuser 104 if the top reflector 103 is a partial mirror instead of a full mirror.


The bottom diffuser 105 covers a first side of the light guide panel 102 and diffuses light from the light guide panel 102. The top reflector 103 covers a second side of the light guide panel 102 and reflects light from the light guide panel 102 back through the light guide panel 102 toward the bottom diffuser 105. If the top reflector 103 partially mirrors instead of fully mirroring, some of the light from the light guide panel 102 transmits through the partially-mirrored top reflector 103 toward the top diffuser 104, which covers the top reflector 103. The top diffuser 104 diffuses light via the partially-mirrored top reflector 103 from the light guide panel 102. In an alternative embodiment, the top diffuser 104 can be omitted if the top reflector 103 is fully mirrored for complete reflection.


The LED strip 106 includes a plurality of light-emitting diodes 106a along the length of the LED strip 106. The light-emitting diodes 106a can be one of white light-emitting diodes, blue light-emitting diodes, ultraviolet light-emitting diodes, and a combination of red, green and blue light-emitting diodes. If the light-emitting diodes 106a are either blue light-emitting diodes or ultraviolet light-emitting diodes, the panel assembly 101 is configured to change the blue light or ultraviolet light into visible light. Examples of such configurations include a visible light conversion film between the LED strip 106 and the top edge 102a of the a light guide panel 102, visible light conversion films between the light guide panel 102 and the bottom diffuser 105 as well as between the light guide panel 102 and the top diffuser 104, and the light guide panel 102 itself can have a visible light conversion capability. Power is provided to the LED strip 106 through wires 109 attached to a connector 110.


The base 108 receives the LED strip 106 within the base 108 such that internal surfaces of the base 108 act as a reflector that reflects light from the light-emitting diodes 105a toward the top edge 102a of the light guide panel 102. Further, the base 108 receives the top edge 102a of the light guide panel 102. As shown in FIG. 1b, the base 108 of the a light-emitting diode shelf 100 encompasses the LED strip 106 and also retains the light guide panel 102 in place with respect to the LED strip 106. The base 108 is made of a heat conductive material, such as a metal, to conduct heat generated by the light-emitting diodes 106a away from the light-emitting diodes 106a.



FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the light-emitting diode shelf shown in FIG. 1b in an open display case. As shown in FIG. 2, the open display case 111 can receive light-emitting diode shelves 100a, 100b, 100c and 100d as shelving. Light-emitting diode shelves 100a and 100c, or 100b and 100d can be mitered at the corner of an open display case 111, as shown in FIG. 2. Each of the light-emitting diode shelves 100a, 100b, 100c and 100d emits downward planar light with a first intensity and an upward planar light having a second intensity, which is less than the first intensity. In the alternative, each of the light-emitting diode shelves 100a, 100b, 100c and 100d only emits downward planar light, when the reflector of the light-emitting diode shelves 100a, 100b, 100c and 100d are fully mirrored for complete reflection. In yet another alternative, a light-emitting diode shelf that only emits downward planar light can be used with another light-emitting diode shelf that emits both downward planar light and upward planar light.


The downward planar light fully illuminates items on surfaces under each of the light-emitting diode shelves without glare and reduces shadows from the items. The upward planar light illuminates items on the light-emitting diode shelf without glare and prevents shadows from the items. Accordingly, items illuminated by either the upward planar light or downward planar light can be comfortably viewed without shadows at the sides of the items. Further, items on one light-emitting diode shelf having upward planar light emission and under another light-emitting diode shelf having downward planar light emission are fully illuminated in all viewing directions and can be comfortably viewed without shadows.



FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a light-emitting diode shelf in an embodiment of the invention having a wrap-around diffuser. As shown in FIG. 3, a light-emitting diode shelf 200 has a light guide panel 202 with an inside edge 202a in the base 208 and an outside edge 202b, opposite to the inside edge 202a, that is rounded. The reflector 203 is on a first side A of the light guide panel 203 and a portion 203b of the reflector 203 is on a second side B of the light guide panel 202 by going along the rounded outside edge 202 of the light guide panel 202. The diffuser 204 is on the reflector 203 along the first side A of the light guide panel 203 and on the light guide panel 202 along the second side B of the light guide panel 203 by wrapping around the outside edge 202b of the light guide panel.


The base 208 receives the inside edge 202a of the light guide panel 202 and the inside edge 203a of the reflector 203. Although an adhesive (not shown) can be used to attach the light guide panel 202 to the base 208, protrusions 207 on the internal surfaces 208a of the base 208 are used to assist in retaining the light guide panel 202 and the reflector 203 within the base 208. Similarly, the base 108 of FIG. 1 can have such protrusions to retain the light guide panel 102 and the reflector 103 within the base 108.


Outside surfaces 204a of the diffuser 204 can be substantially coplanar with the external surfaces 208b of the base 208. More specifically, a step difference between the external surfaces 208b of the base 208 and the outside surfaces 204a of the diffuser 204 or the lack of a step difference between the external surfaces 208b of the base 208 and the outside surfaces 204a of the diffuser 204 allows items to be slid onto the light-emitting diode shelf 200 across the base 208. Further, the diffuser 204 can abut the base 208 so as to create a seal to the base 208.



FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the light-emitting diode shelf shown in FIG. 3 within a closed display case. As shown in FIG. 4, the closed display case 211 can receive a light-emitting diode shelf 200 on a bracket 211. The light-emitting diode shelf 200 emits downward planar light as well as light toward the front of the closed display case 211 with a first intensity and an upward planar light having a second intensity, which is less than the first intensity. In the alternative, the light-emitting diode shelf 200 only emits the downward planar light and the light toward the front of the closed display case 211, when the reflector of the light-emitting diode shelf 200 is a full mirrored for complete reflection.


It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments of the invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that embodiments of the invention cover the modifications and variations of this invention provided they come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims
  • 1. A light-emitting diode shelf, comprising: a light guide panel;a reflector covering a first side of the light guide panel;a first diffuser covering a second side of the light guide panel;a second diffuser covering the reflector;a light-emitting diode strip at an edge of the light guide panel; anda base encompassing the light-emitting diode strip and attached to the light guide panel.
  • 2. The light-emitting diode shelf of claim 1, wherein the base internal surfaces reflecting light from the light-emitting diode strip toward the light guide panel.
  • 3. The light-emitting diode shelf of claim 1, wherein the reflector includes a partial mirror.
  • 4. The light-emitting diode shelf of claim 1, wherein the reflector and the light guide panel have inside edges within the base.
  • 5. The light-emitting diode shelf of claim 4, further comprising protrusions on internal surfaces of the base for retaining the light guide panel and the reflector within the base.
  • 6. A light-emitting diode shelf, comprising: a light guide panel;a reflector covering a first side of the light guide panel;a diffuser covering a second side of the light guide panel;a light-emitting diode strip at an edge of the light guide panel; anda base encompassing the light-emitting diode strip and attached to the light guide panel, wherein a portion of the reflector is on the second side of the light guide panel.
  • 7. The light-emitting diode shelf of claim 6, wherein the base has internal surfaces reflecting light from the light-emitting diode strip toward the light guide panel.
  • 8. The light-emitting diode shelf of claim 6, wherein the reflector includes a partial mirror.
  • 9. The light-emitting diode shelf of claim 6, wherein the reflector and the light guide panel have inside edges within the base.
  • 10. The light-emitting diode shelf of claim 9, further comprising protrusions on internal surfaces of the base for retaining the light guide panel and the reflector within the base.
  • 11. The light-emitting diode shelf of claim 9, wherein the light guide panel has an outside edge, opposite to the inside edge of the light guide panel, that is rounded.
  • 12. The light-emitting diode shelf of claim 6, wherein the diffuser covers the reflector on the second side of the light guide panel.
  • 13. The light-emitting diode shelf of claim 12, wherein the diffuser has outside surfaces substantially coplanar with external surfaces of the base.
  • 14. A light-emitting diode shelf, comprising: a light guide panel;a reflector covering a first side of the light guide panel;a diffuser covering a second side of the light guide panel;a light-emitting diode strip at an edge of the light guide panel; anda base encompassing the light-emitting diode strip and attached to the light guide panel, wherein the light guide panel has an outside edge, opposite to the inside edge of the light guide panel, that is rounded.
  • 15. The light-emitting diode shelf of claim 14, wherein the base has internal surfaces of reflecting light from the light-emitting diode strip toward the light guide panel.
  • 16. The light-emitting diode shelf of claim 14, wherein the reflector includes a partial mirror.
  • 17. The light-emitting diode shelf of claim 14, wherein the reflector and the light guide panel have inside edges within the base.
  • 18. The light-emitting diode shelf of claim 17, further comprising protrusions on internal surfaces of the base for retaining the light guide panel and the reflector within the base.
  • 19. The light-emitting diode shelf of claim 6, wherein the diffuser covers the reflector on the second side of the light guide panel.
  • 20. The light-emitting diode shelf of claim 19, wherein the diffuser has outside surfaces substantially coplanar with external surfaces of the base.
Parent Case Info

This invention claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/797,676 filed on May 5, 2006, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.

Provisional Applications (1)
Number Date Country
60797676 May 2006 US