Patent Application
20170059101
The invention relates generally to troffer light fixtures, more particularly to troffer light fixtures having a removable hinged door or a removable hinged louver, and even more particularly to replacement doors or louvers for retrofitting troffer light fixtures, doors and louvers that are already installed.
A troffer light fixture is a generally rectangular or square tray-like housing comprising a top body wall and four shorter side walls that is installed in or on a ceiling in an inverted manner such that it is open toward the floor. Electrical components, ballast, hardware and the like are affixed to the top body wall and/or the side walls. These components operate the light producing elements, typically one or more elongated or U-shaped tubular fluorescent lamps. A removable panel member typically comprises either a diffusion lens or a louver and is retained by the troffer housing by hinge and latch members, the panel being removable to allow replacement of the fluorescent lamps and other electrical components when needed. The panel member may have many configurations, such as flat, curved, angled, segmented, etc. In some troffers, the removable panel member further comprises a relatively rigid peripheral frame assembly with hinge members and latch members that are received by short slots or openings in the troffer housing assembly. With this structure, the troffer door assembly or louver can be unlatched and pivoted open on the hinge members, and the hinge members are often separable from the troffer housing assembly such that the entire door panel or louver may be removed.
Light emitting diodes (LEDs) have been developed that are less expensive to operate and have a much greater working life than incandescent bulbs and fluorescent lamps, and when assembled into arrays of multiple LEDs have been found to be excellent replacements for the tubular fluorescent lamps in troffer assemblies. An array of LEDs mounted to a relatively rigid support structure is often referred to as an LED light bar. The LEDs are powered by a power supply commonly known as a driver. The driver and LED light bar are collectively an LED system and replace the electrical components, ballast, hardware and the like used in fluorescent fixtures. Because LED systems produce significant heat during operation, the support structure for the LED system is usually constructed to function as a heat sink and/or heat radiating member such that heat is conducted away from the LED system.
The current method of retrofitting most installed troffer light fixtures to replace the fluorescent lamps and associated electrical components with one or more LED light bars involves removing the non-essential electrical components, ballast and hardware mounted within the troffer housing so that there is enough room, clearance and exposed surfaces for installation of the LED light bars, then mounting the LED light bars or panels to the interior body wall or the top/side walls of the troffer housing using mechanical fasteners. This is a time consuming and expensive process.
It is an object of this invention to improve on the methodology of retrofitting troffer light fixtures by providing a novel troffer door assembly wherein one or more LED light bars are directly affixed to the peripheral frame in a manner allowing for conduction of heat from the LED light bars to the frame. The peripheral frame thereby functions as a heat sink in addition to the light bar support structure. Furthermore, the LED light bars are rigidly connected to the peripheral frame in a manner that provides increased structural integrity to the troffer door assembly. It is a further object to provide a troffer door assembly wherein the peripheral frame is formed with elongated exterior slots to receive the latch members and the hinge members in a manner that allows their positions along the frame to be adjusted as required to correspond to the variety and location of latch and hinge openings that may be encountered in the field during the retrofit process. It is a further object to provide a troffer door assembly having elongated interior slots adapted to receive therein all or some of the peripheral edges of the panel member. These objects, along with other objects not expressly set forth here, will be apparent from the detailed disclosure to follow.
One embodiment relates to a troffer door assembly configured to detachably couple to a housing of a troffer light fixture. The troffer door assembly includes a frame assembly having a plurality of interconnected frame members, a lens member retained by at least one of the plurality of interconnected frame members, a connecting member coupled to the frame assembly and configured to detachably couple the troffer door assembly to the housing of the troffer light fixture, a rigid brace member, and a plurality of LEDs attached to the rigid brace member. The rigid brace member includes a heat conductive material configured to dissipate heat produced by the plurality of LEDs. At least two of the plurality of interconnected frame members include a heat conductive material, and the rigid brace member is thermally coupled with the at least two of the plurality of interconnected frame members such that both the rigid brace member and the frame assembly dissipate heat produced by the plurality of LEDs.
Another embodiment relates to a troffer door assembly configured to detachably couple to a housing of a troffer light fixture. The troffer door assembly includes a frame assembly having a plurality of interconnected frame members, a lens member retained by at least one of the plurality of interconnected frame members, a hinge member coupled to the frame assembly and configured to detachably couple the troffer door assembly to the housing of the troffer light fixture, a latch member coupled to the frame assembly and configured to detachably couple the troffer door assembly to the housing of the troffer light fixture, a plurality of LEDs, and a rigid brace member. The plurality of LEDs are attached to the rigid brace member. The rigid brace member includes a heat conductive material configured to dissipate heat produced by the plurality of LEDs.
Still another embodiment relates to a method of manufacturing a troffer door assembly configured to be detachably coupled to a housing of a troffer light fixture. The method includes providing a frame assembly having a plurality of interconnected frame members, retaining a lens member with at least one of the plurality of interconnected frame members, coupling a connecting member to the frame assembly, the connecting member configured to detachably couple the troffer door assembly to the housing of the troffer light fixture, providing a rigid brace member including a heat conductive material, and attaching a plurality of LEDs to the rigid brace member such that heat produced by the plurality of LEDs is dissipated by the rigid brace member.
With reference to the drawings, the troffer door assembly with light emitting diode (LED) light bar will be described in detail with regard for the preferred or preferred embodiments. In a broad sense, the troffer door assembly is a retrofit device to replace the panel, louvers or doors of presently installed troffer light fixtures, which in certain preferred embodiments provide adjustable position latch and hinge members such that the location of the latch and hinge members can be altered to correspond to the location of the latch and hinge receiving slots of the installed troffer housing.
A typical troffer light fixture comprises a shallow, rectangular or square trough or tray-like housing having a top body member and shorter depending side walls. The electrical components, ballast and hardware for retaining and operating the elongated lamp members, typically linear fluorescent tubes, are affixed to the top body member or side walls of the troffer housing. Electrical wiring is passed through the troffer housing to a power source. The troffer housing defines a rectangular or square opening and receiving frame to which a lens panel assembly, louver assembly or door assembly (referred to herein collectively as a door assembly) is connected. For the troffer door assembly, latches and hinges are mounted on a peripheral frame, and the troffer receiving frame is provided with corresponding slots to receive the latches and hinges. Typically the troffer door assembly may be removed completely from the troffer housing.
As seen in
The troffer door assembly further comprises at least one LED light bar assembly 24, the LED light bar assembly 24 comprising a driver and an array of LEDs 25 positioned on an array backing member 26 in known manner to provide functionality to the LEDs 25. The LEDs 25 may be positioned in various arrangements on the backing member 26, as shown for example in
The LED light bar assembly 24, and more particularly the brace member 27, is fixedly mounted to opposing frame members 11 with rigid mounting brackets 28 and mechanical fasteners 29 such that the structural rigidity of the LED light bar assembly 24 is transferred to the frame assembly, thereby increasing the overall rigidity of the frame assembly. Single or multiple LED light bar assemblies 24 may be present in a troffer door assembly, and the brace member or members 27 may extend longitudinally or transversely. In one embodiment the backing members 26 and brace members 27 of the LED light bar assemblies 24 are elongated and linear, in other embodiments the backing members 26 may be square, circular or of other configurations with linear brace members 27, and in still other embodiments the backing members 26 and the brace members 27 may have matching configurations.
The mounting brackets 28 are formed of a heat conductive material, as are the frame members 11, such as for example aluminum metal, such that heat is transferred from the brace member 27 into the frame members 11. In this manner the peripheral frame assembly also functions as a heat sink for the LED light bar assembly 24. The mounting brackets 28 may be separate members connected to the ends of the brace member 27, or the ends of the brace member 27 may be formed to extend a short distance from the main body to define a mounting flange or bracket 28. Preferably each mounting bracket 28 is provided with a laterally extending flange member for connection to the top surface 15 of frame member 11 using a mechanical fastener 29, such as, for example, a threaded member positioned within a threaded bore located in the top surface 15. Alternatively, the mounting brackets 28 may be rigidly affixed to opposing frame members 11 by welding, mechanical interlock or other similar mechanisms.
An elongated interior slot 19 is located in the interior surface 16 of the frame member 11, the frame member 11 being provided with internal structural members 17 to maintain the rigidity of the frame member 11, which is preferably manufactured as an extruded member. The interior slots 19 are adapted to receive the peripheral edges of the lens member 22, such that the lens member 22 is supported by the frame members 11. With all frame members 11 provided with an interior slot 19, all four peripheral edges 23 of the lens member 22 can be received and supported by the interior slots 19 and no additional hardware is required to retain and support the lens member 22.
In the more preferred embodiment, each of the frame members 11 is also provided with an elongated exterior slot 18 disposed on the exterior surface 14. The exposed bottom surface 13 of the frame members 11 is preferably not slotted to present a more pleasing appearance. The exterior slots 18 are utilized on one side of the frame assembly for the retention of one or more latch members 40 and on the other side of the frame assembly one or more hinge members 30 in a manner that allows the latch members 40 and the hinge members 30 to be adjusted or repositioned longitudinally along the exterior slots 18 of the frame member 11 for proper alignment with the receiving slots of the existing troffer housing.
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To retrofit an installed troffer light fixture to create an LED light fixture in place of a fluorescent lamp fixture, the installed troffer door or louver is removed from the troffer housing, the electrical components and fluorescent lamps are removed, and the incoming electrical wiring is disconnected. The hinge members 30 and latch members 40 of the troffer door assembly are then repositioned along frame members 11 to correspond to the locations of the hinge receiving slots and the latch receiving slots in the installed troffer housing. The hinge members 30 are then inserted into the installed troffer housing hinge receiving slots and the electrical wiring 51 is connected to the existing troffer housing electrical wiring. The troffer door assembly is then pivoted to the closed positioned and secured to the troffer housing by the latch members 40. The original troffer light fixture has now been converted to an LED light fixture without the need for removal of any interior components other than the fluorescent lamps and without the need for an experienced electrician.
It is contemplated that equivalents and substitutions for certain elements set forth above may be obvious to those of ordinary skill in the art, and therefore the true scope and definition of the invention is to be as set forth in the following claims.
This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 14/452,137, filed Aug. 5, 2014, which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 13/414,032, filed Mar. 7, 2012, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,888,313, all of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 14452137 | Aug 2014 | US |
| Child | 15348816 | US | |
| Parent | 13414032 | Mar 2012 | US |
| Child | 14452137 | US |
