Patent Grant
7063429
This application is based upon and claims the benefit of priority from the prior Japanese Patent Applications No. 2001-370284, filed Dec. 4, 2001; and No. 2002-157211, filed May 30, 2002, the entire contents of both of which are incorporated herein by reference.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a light-emitting display device used in various apparatuses such as wristwatches, cell phones, and automobile meters, and an electronic apparatus.
2. Description of the Related Art
Some conventional electronic apparatuses, e.g., wristwatches have a light storage portion formed by partially coating a watch part such as a dial or hand with a light storage paint, such as a luminous paint, by printing or the like. This light storage portion stores energy from external light in a bright place and emits light by the stored energy in a dark place.
In a dark place, the light storage portion of this wristwatch can emit light to inform the time and the like. However, this light storage portion cannot freely emit light whenever the user desires, and its emission luminance is also insufficient. Furthermore, since only the light storage portion emits light, no satisfactory decorating effect can be obtained.
It is an object of the present invention to provide an elemental technology capable of allowing a light-emitting portion to emit light by irradiating this light-emitting portion effectively and reliably with output light from a light-emitting element, and to provide a highly decorative light-emitting display device and electronic apparatus.
To achieve the above object, the present invention comprises a light-emitting element provided in a light-transmitting, frame-like member, and a light-emitting portion which emits colored light in response to output light from the light-emitting element, wherein output light from the light-emitting element is diverged or converged by the frame-like member and radiated from a light-radiating portion toward the light-emitting portion.
Another invention comprises a light-emitting element, and a light-emitting portion which emits colored light in response to output light from the light-emitting element, wherein output light from the light-emitting element is separated and guided by a plurality of light guide portions and radiated toward the light-emitting portion from the end portion of each light guide portion.
Still another invention comprises a light-emitting element provided in a light-transmitting, frame-like member, and a light-emitting portion which emits colored light in response to output light from the light-emitting element, wherein the amount of photoreactive light-emitting particles in the light-emitting portion changes in accordance with the distance from the light-emitting element.
Still another invention comprises a light-emitting element provided in a light-transmitting, frame-like member, a light-emitting portion which emits colored light in response to output light from the light-emitting element, and a light-shielding member which shields light radiated toward the light-emitting portion, wherein the light-shielding area of the light-shielding member changes in accordance with the distance from the light-emitting element.
Embodiments in which the present invention is applied to a wristwatch will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As shown in
The watch module 1 has at least one of an analog function and digital function.
The upper housing 10 also includes an analog hand mechanism 15 and liquid crystal display 16. A battery (not shown) for operating these analog hand mechanism 15 and liquid crystal display 16 is incorporated into the lower housing 11.
The analog hand mechanism 15 is made up of a hand shaft 17 extending upward from a shaft hole 12a formed in the dial 12, and hands 18 such as an hour hand and minute hand attached to the hand shaft 17. These hands 18 move above the dial 12. Light-emitting portions 19 which emit colored light in response to output light from light-emitting elements are formed in predetermined portions of the dial 12 and hands 18.
The liquid crystal display 16 is formed by arranging upper and lower polarizing plates on the upper and lower surfaces, respectively, of a liquid crystal cell in which a liquid crystal is sealed between a pair of upper and lower transparent electrode substrates. This liquid crystal display 16 displays information such as time in accordance with the state in which a voltage is applied between the pair of electrode substrates of the liquid crystal cell. The liquid crystal display 16 can be seen through a window 12c formed in the dial 12.
The frame-like member 5 is made of, e.g., a light-transmitting synthetic resin, particularly a transparent synthetic resin. As shown in
Serrations 5a as light-radiating portions are formed throughout the entire inner circumferential surface of the frame-like member 5. These serrations 5a diverge light entering the frame-like member 5 by diffused reflection, thereby radiating the light toward the inside of this frame-like member 5.
In addition, ultraviolet light-emitting elements 20 called black lights are formed in predetermined portions, e.g., portions corresponding to 12 and 6 o'clock as shown in
As shown in
Also, as shown in
As described above, even in a portion separated from the ultraviolet light-emitting portion 20, ultraviolet rays guided by the frame-like member 5 are output from the serrations 5a. Hence, the light-emitting portion 19 can receive the ultraviolet rays. Also, since the ultraviolet light-emitting elements 20 are diagonally formed in the portions corresponding to 12 and 6 o'clock, ultraviolet rays are efficiently radiated.
The light-emitting portion 19 is made of, e.g., a phosphor. As shown in
These light-emitting portions 19 emit colored light in response to ultraviolet rays having a wavelength of 350 to 420 nm or 254 to 365 nm, and are transparent in a normal state in which no ultraviolet rays are radiated. That is, the light-emitting portions 19 emit colored light in response to output ultraviolet rays from the ultraviolet light-emitting elements 20 or ultraviolet rays output via the light-transmitting, frame-like member 5.
The colors of light emitted by these light-emitting portions 19 are basically three colors, i.e., green (or yellow), blue, and red, and have wide color variations. All these light-emitting portions 19 formed on different watch parts can emit light having the same color. To improve the visibility of the time, however, the colors of light emitted by the light-emitting portions 19 on at least the dial 12 and hands 18 are preferably different from each other. For example, the light-emitting portions 19 on the dial 12 emit red light, and the light-emitting portions 19 on the hands 18 emit blue light. The visibility of the time improves when the colors of light emitted from the dial 12 and hands 18 are thus different from each other. Also, the colors of light emitted from the light-emitting portions 19 on the marks and on the hour numerals can be different, and the color of light can change from one hour numeral to another or from one hour index to another.
In this embodiment, as shown in
The contact member 22 is conductive. This contact member 22 is inserted into a through hole 10a formed in the upper housing 10, and is also inserted into a through hole 12b formed in the dial 12 and a through hole 5b formed in the frame-like member 5, such that the upper end portion of the contact member 22 projects above the frame-like member 5. The ultraviolet light-emitting element 20 is in contact with the projected upper end portion (the pair of support shafts 22a). A cushioning member 24 is formed between the light output portion 20a of the ultraviolet light-emitting element 20 and the watch glass 3.
The coil spring 23 is also conductive and inserted into the through hole 10a formed in the upper housing 10. The lower and upper end portions of this coil spring 23 are in elastic contact with the circuit board 13 and contact member 22, respectively. In this manner, the ultraviolet light-emitting element 20 is elastically supported by the coil spring 23 and electrically connected to the circuit board 13 via the contact member 22 and coil spring 23.
In the wristwatch according to the first embodiment as described above, ultraviolet rays emitted from the ultraviolet light-emitting elements 20 are fed into the light-transmitting, frame-like member 5. The ultraviolet rays are output from the serrations 5a formed on the inner circumferential surface of the frame-like member 5 and irradiate the light-emitting portions 19 formed on the individual portions of the watch module 1. Therefore, the user can cause the ultraviolet light-emitting elements 20 to emit light and thereby allow each light-emitting portion 19 to emit colored light whenever he or she desires. Consequently, a colorful and highly decorative wristwatch can be obtained. In addition, the ultraviolet rays emitted from the ultraviolet light-emitting elements 20 can irradiate the light-emitting portions 19 via the serrations 5a of the frame-like member 5. Accordingly, even the light-emitting portions 19 separated from these ultraviolet light-emitting elements 20 can emit colored light in a similar way.
In addition, as described above, the reflecting portion 21 which is a paint or resin material having a color, e.g., silver or white, which reflects light well, is formed on the inner wall of the watch case 2 in contact with the frame-like member 5. Hence, the light fed into and guided by the frame-like member 5 can be reflected by the inner circumferential surface of this frame-like member 5 and efficiently output from the serrations 5a.
In the above first embodiment, the uniform serrations 5a are formed throughout the entire inner circumferential surface of the frame-like member 5. However, the present invention is not limited to this embodiment, and constructions as shown in, e.g.,
More specifically, although the serrations 5a are formed throughout the entire inner circumferential surface of the frame-like member 5, the sizes of these serrations 5a can be changed to form serrations 5a having different sizes. For example, in the first modification shown in
The amount of ultraviolet rays output via the frame-like member 5 can be adjusted by changing the sizes of the serrations 5a not only to obtain a uniform amount throughout the entire circumference as described above, but also to increase and decrease the amounts of output ultraviolet rays in desired portions.
Furthermore, as in the second and third modifications shown in
Especially, when serrations 5a are formed in positions corresponding to the hour numerals on the dial 12 as shown in
Also, as in the fourth modification shown in
From a portion where the concave lens 5c is formed, ultraviolet rays converged by this concave lens 5c are output. From a portion where the convex lens 5d is formed, ultraviolet rays diverged by this convex lens 5d are output. Since, therefore, ultraviolet rays are output from these concave and convex lenses 5c and 5d, the light-emitting portions 19 formed in these ultraviolet ray output portions can emit light. This makes the wristwatch very decorative and entertaining.
The serrations 5a shown in
Also, the ultraviolet light-emitting elements 20 are formed above the frame-like member 5 in the first embodiment described above. However, arrangements as shown in
As in the second embodiment shown in
As in the third embodiment shown in
As in the fourth embodiment shown in
As in the fifth embodiment shown in
The sixth embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a wristwatch will be described below with reference to
As shown in
In this wristwatch 200, as in the first embodiment, the ultraviolet light-emitting element 20 in the portion corresponding to 12 o'clock emits ultraviolet rays. The ultraviolet rays are guided by the frame-like member 5 and output from the serrations 5a. Therefore, even a light-emitting portion 19 separated from the ultraviolet light-emitting element 20 can be irradiated with the ultraviolet rays to emit light.
The visible light-emitting elements 25 formed in the portions corresponding to 3, 6, and 9 o'clock are a red color lamp 25R for emitting red light, blue color lamp 25B for emitting blue light, and green color lamp 25G for emitting green light, respectively.
When the red color lamp 25R formed in the portion corresponding to 3 o'clock emits red light, this red light is fed into the frame-like member 5 having light transmitting properties, so this frame-like member 5 is colored in red. In addition, this red light thus fed and guided by the frame-like member 5 is output from the serrations 5a, so a dial 12 and the like are also colored in red. Likewise, these parts are colored in blue or green by light emitted from the blue color lamp 25B or green color lamp 25G. Especially when light-reflecting portions 26 which reflect light by silver paint or mirror material are formed on the dial 12 and hands 18, reflected light from these light-reflecting portions 26 further improves the decorativeness.
As shown in
This lighting switching circuit 27 is connected to a battery (BAT). A frequency divider (emission control means) 28 divides the frequency of the signal pattern of a reference clock (CLK). On the basis of this frequency-divided signal pattern, the lighting switching circuit 27 switches an electric current ON and OFF by transistors (Tr1, Tr2, Tr3, and Tr4), thereby controlling the emission timings of the light-emitting elements (in
For example, the frequency divider 28 is composed up of a flip-flop circuit shown in
A timing chart shown in
In this case, the timing signal of the ultraviolet light-emitting element 20 switches from L (Low) level to H (High) level at T1, and the ultraviolet light-emitting element 20 emits light on the basis of this switching. After emitting light for a predetermined time during which the timing signal maintains H level, the ultraviolet light-emitting element 20 is turned off when the timing signal switches from H level to L level at T2. Simultaneously, the timing signal of the red color lamp 25R switches from L level to H level at T2, so this red color lamp 25R emits light for a predetermined time. After that, the read color lamp 25R is turned off at T3. Likewise, the blue color lamp 25B and green color lamp 25G are turned on and off in this order. At T5, the emission timing of the ultraviolet light-emitting element 20 returns. In this manner, the four light-emitting elements are continuously turned on and off in turn.
In this case, the timing signal of the ultraviolet light-emitting element 20 switches from L level to H level at t1, and the ultraviolet light-emitting element 20 emits light on the basis of this switching. After emitting light for a predetermined time during which the timing signal maintains H level, the ultraviolet light-emitting element 20 is turned off when the timing signal switches from H level to L level at t2. In addition, all the light-emitting elements are kept OFF for a predetermined time during which all the timing signals maintain L level. After this predetermined time during which all the light-emitting elements are kept OFF, the timing signal of the red color lamp 25R switches from L level to H level at t3, so this red color lamp 25R emits light for a predetermined time. After that, the read color lamp 25R is turned off at t4. In addition, all the light-emitting elements are kept OFF for a predetermined time during which all the timing signals maintain L level. Likewise, the blue color lamp 25B and green color lamp 25G are turned on and off in this order. At t9, the emission timing of the ultraviolet light-emitting element 20 returns. In this manner, the four light-emitting elements are turned on and off in turn while they are simultaneously turned off at the same timing.
Note that the light-emitting element emission patterns based on the emission timing signals of the individual light-emitting elements shown in
Note also that colors other than those emitted by the visible light-emitting elements 25 can be emitted by mixing the colors emitted by these visible light-emitting elements 25. For example, when the colors emitted by the visible light-emitting elements 25 are red, blue, and green, it is possible to emit purple light by mixing the red light and blue light, sky blue light by mixing the blue light and green light, yellow light by mixing the green light and red light, and white light by mixing the red light, blue light, and green light. That is, a total of seven colors can be emitted.
As described above, when some of the visible light-emitting elements 25 emit light at the same time, a color other than those emitted by these visible light-emitting elements 25 can be emitted on the basis of the combination of the colors of the visible light-emitting elements 25 which emit light at the same time. This realizes a highly decorative and entertaining light emission.
Also, more colorful and highly decorative light emission can be performed by combining the colors emitted by these visible light-emitting elements 25 and the light emission by the light-emitting units 19 caused by the ultraviolet rays output from the ultraviolet light-emitting elements 20.
In the sixth embodiment described above, light-emitting elements are the ultraviolet light-emitting elements 20 and visible light-emitting elements 25. However, the present invention is not restricted to this embodiment. For example, light-emitting elements can also be infrared light-emitting elements which emit infrared rays, and phosphors can be formed as light-emitting portions corresponding to these infrared light-emitting elements. For example, when infrared light-emitting elements and light-emitting portions (phosphors) which emit colored light in response to infrared rays are combined, the colorfulness and decorativeness of light emission can be further improved.
As described above, various light emission expressions can be made by various light emission forms. For example, on-and-off expression can be made by on-and-off light emission, and various colors can be expressed by mixing the colors emitted by the individual light-emitting elements.
The seventh embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a wristwatch will be described below with reference to
In this seventh embodiment, a technique will be explained by which a plurality of desired portions, e.g., hour numeral portions corresponding to 1 to 12 o'clock are irradiated with the same amount of light, thereby causing light-emitting portions 19 formed in these portions to emit light of the same level. Note that the same reference numerals as in the first embodiment denote parts having the same functions, and only different portions will be explained.
As shown in
The analog hand mechanism 15 has a hand shaft 17 extending upward from a shaft hole 12a formed in the dial 12, and hands 18 such as an hour hand, minute hand, and second hand attached to this hand shaft 17. These hands 18 move above the dial 12. The light-emitting portions 19 which emit colored light in response to light emitted from ultraviolet light-emitting elements 20 are formed in predetermined portions of the dial 12 and hands 18.
A circuit board 13 is placed on the lower surface of the analog hand mechanism 15. The ultraviolet light-emitting elements 20 electrically connected to this circuit board 13 via coil springs 23 and contact members 22 are arranged in the predetermined portions of the frame-like member 5 that correspond to the positions of 6 and 12 o'clock of the dial 12.
Irradiation of the light-emitting portions 19 with ultraviolet rays guided by the frame-like member 5 of the wristwatch 300 shown in
In the frame-like member 5 shown in
Note that a plurality of serrations 5a form an aggregate and function as a light-radiating portion which radiates ultraviolet rays toward a predetermined hour numeral portion.
When, for example, the ultraviolet light-emitting element 20 is formed only in a portion corresponding to the position of 12 o'clock as in the first modification of the seventh embodiment shown in
Note that the positions and number of ultraviolet light-emitting elements 20 are arbitrary, and are not limited.
Also, as in the second and third modifications of the seventh embodiment shown in
Furthermore, when serrations 5a are to be formed in positions corresponding to the hour numerals on the dial 12, these serrations 5a of the frame-like member 5 can have sizes corresponding to the distances from the positions where the ultraviolet light-emitting elements 20 are formed. More specifically, a larger serration 5a is formed in a position further from the position of the ultraviolet light-emitting element 20. For example, no serrations 5a are formed in portions corresponding to 12 and 6 o'clock in which the ultraviolet light-emitting elements 20 are formed. Small serrations 5a are formed in slightly separated portions corresponding to 1, 5, 7, and 11 o'clock. Medium serrations 5a are formed in portions corresponding to 2, 4, 8, and 10 o'clock at a medium distance. Large serrations 5a are formed in portions corresponding to 3 and 9 o'clock farthest from the ultraviolet light-emitting elements 20.
The amounts of ultraviolet rays output by diffused reflection from portions where the serrations 5a are formed are larger than those from portions where no serrations 5a are formed, and increase as the sizes of these serrations 5a increase. This balances the amounts of output ultraviolet rays from portions which are close to the ultraviolet light-emitting elements 20 and in which ultraviolet rays emitted from the ultraviolet light-emitting elements 20 are originally intense, with the amounts of output ultraviolet rays from portions which are separated from the ultraviolet light-emitting elements 20 and in which ultraviolet rays guided by the frame-like member 5 are weak. This makes the amounts of ultraviolet rays output via the frame-like member 5 substantially uniform. Accordingly, the light-emitting portions 19 formed in the hour numeral portions from 1 to 12 o'clock on the dial 12 can emit light of substantially the same level.
Note that each serration 5a can have a notched square shape as in the second modification shown in
Furthermore, as in the fourth and fifth modifications of the seventh embodiment shown in
By thus adjusting both the number and positions of the serrations 5a formed on the frame-like member 5, the amounts of ultraviolet rays output via this frame-like member 5 can be made more uniform. This allows the light-emitting portions 19 formed on the hour numerals from 1 to 12 o'clock of the dial 12 to emit light of the same level. Note that the serration 5a can have any arbitrary shape.
The eighth embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a wristwatch will be described below with reference to
Note that this embodiment is applied to a wristwatch in substantially the same manner as the seventh embodiment. Therefore, the same reference numerals as in the seventh embodiment shown in
This wristwatch to which the eighth embodiment is applied has light guide members 55 which guide ultraviolet rays to a frame-like member 5.
Each light guide member 55 includes a plurality of light guide portions 55a, 55b, and 55c for separately guiding ultraviolet rays emitted from an ultraviolet light-emitting element 20. The light guided by these light guide portions 55a, 55b, and 55c is output, at positions corresponding to hour numerals on a dial 12, from light-exit portions 555 at the ends of the light guide portions 55a, 55b, and 55c, thereby irradiating light-emitting portions 19 formed on these hour numerals.
More specifically, the light guide members 55 extend from portions corresponding to 12 and 6 o'clock near the ultraviolet light-emitting elements 20 toward the individual hour numerals. For example, the light guide portion 55a having light-exit portions 555a facing the hour numerals of 1, 5, 7, and 11 o'clock, the light guide portions 55b having light-exit portions 555b facing the hour numerals of 2, 4, 8, and 10 o'clock, and the light guide portions 55c having light-exit portions 555c facing the hour numerals of 3 and 9 o'clock irradiate the light-emitting portions 19 on these hour numerals with ultraviolet rays. Note that the ultraviolet light-emitting elements 20 directly irradiate the hour numerals of 12 and 6 o'clock with ultraviolet rays.
In order that ultraviolet rays fed into the light guide members 55 be output without any loss from the light-exit portions 555, the side surfaces of the light guide portions 55a, 55b, and 55c are preferably subjected to a mirror finish or the like, thereby reliably guiding ultraviolet rays.
The light guide portions 55c extend from 12 and 6 o'clock, and their two light-exit portions 555c are juxtaposed at each of the hour numerals of 3 and 9 o'clock. Hence, the size of these light-exit portions 555c is adjusted to be half that of the light-exit portions 555a and 555b; the size of the two light-exit portions 555c is equal to the size of each of the light-exit portions 555a and 555b. That is, the sizes of the light-exit portions 555 facing the individual hour numerals are made equal to each other, thereby irradiating the light-emitting portions 19 formed on these hour numerals with the same amount of ultraviolet rays.
As described above, ultraviolet rays emitted from the ultraviolet light-emitting elements 20 are guided by the light guide members 55 and output from the light-exit portions 555 at the ends of these light guide portions 55, thereby irradiating the light-emitting portions 19 formed on the hour numerals of 1 to 12 o'clock of the dial 12 with equal amounts of ultraviolet rays. This allows these light-emitting portions 19 to emit light of the same level.
In the first modification of the eighth embodiment shown in
In the second modification of the eighth embodiment shown in
Note that the shape of the light-exit portion 555 of the light guide portion 55 is not limited to a planar shape as shown in
The ninth embodiment, in which the present invention is applied to a wristwatch, will be described below with reference to
In this embodiment, a technique will be explained by which even when a plurality of desired portions, e.g., hour numeral portions corresponding to 1 to 12 o'clock are irradiated with different amounts of ultraviolet rays, light-emitting portions 19 formed in these portions can emit light on the same level.
Note that the same reference numerals as in the seventh embodiment denote the same parts, and only different portions will be explained.
When neither serrations 5a nor light guide portions 55 as described above are formed as in a frame-like member 5 shown in
Even when the amounts of ultraviolet rays output from the frame-like member 5 to irradiate the light-emitting portions 19 in the individual hour numeral portions are different, these light-emitting portions 19 in the hour numeral portions can emit light of the same level by adjusting the amount of phosphor contained in each light-emitting portion 19. That is, the amount or colored light emitted from a light-emitting substance, such as phosphor (a photoreactive material), upon exposure ultraviolet rays, increases in proportion to the amount of the photoreactive material. This embodiment uses this property.
More specifically, a thicker light-emitting portion 19 is formed on an hour numeral further from the position of the ultraviolet light-emitting element 20. For example, when the light-emitting portions 19 are formed by coating or printing as shown in
For example, as shown in
Assume that the amount of ultraviolet rays in the portions corresponding to 1, 5, 7, and 11 o'clock slightly separated from the ultraviolet light-emitting elements 20 is ½ the amount of ultraviolet rays in the light-emitting portion 12A. In this case, as shown in
Likewise, assume that the amount of ultraviolet rays in the portions corresponding to 2, 4, 8, and 10 o'clock at a medium distance from the ultraviolet light-emitting elements 20 is ⅓ the amount of ultraviolet rays in the light-emitting portion 12A. In this case, as shown in
By thus changing the thickness and amount of each light-emitting portion 19 in accordance with the amount of ultraviolet rays in the position of this light-emitting portion 19, the levels of light emission of the different light-emitting portions 19 (the light-emitting portions 19A, 19B, 19C, and 19D) can be made uniform. This is so because when the amount of each light-emitting portion 19 is adjusted, the amount of phosphor as this light-emitting portion 19 also changes, and this changes the light-emitting particle amount in the light-emitting portion 19 to change its emission level.
In the ninth embodiment described above, in order to make the emission levels of the individual light-emitting portions 19 uniform, the adjustment is performed by changing the thickness and amount of each light-emitting portion 19. The adjustment is thus performed by changing the thickness and amount of each light-emitting portion 19, in order to change the light-emitting particle amount in a phosphor as the light-emitting portion 19. To adjust the emission level, therefore, this light-emitting particle amount need only be adjusted. Accordingly, when light-emitting portions 19 are formed using phosphors different in concentration and content of light-emitting particles, the emission levels can be adjusted by using the light-emitting portions 19 having the same thickness and amount.
The 10th embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a wristwatch will be described below with reference to
In this 10th embodiment, as in the ninth embodiment, a technique will be explained by which even when a plurality of desired portions, e.g., hour numeral portions corresponding to 1 to 12 o'clock are irradiated with different amounts of ultraviolet rays, light-emitting portions 19 formed in these portions are allowed to emit light on the same level.
Note that the same reference numerals as in the ninth embodiment denote the same parts, and only different portions will be explained.
As in the ninth embodiment, this invention of the 10th embodiment shown in
More specifically, assume that the amount of ultraviolet rays irradiating the light-emitting portions 19 in portions corresponding to 12 and 6 o'clock in which ultraviolet light-emitting elements 20 are formed is the reference (1= 4/4), the amount of ultraviolet rays in hour numeral portions corresponding to 1, 5, 7, and 11 o'clock slightly separated from the ultraviolet light-emitting elements 20 is ¾, the amount of ultraviolet rays in hour numeral portions corresponding to 2, 4, 8, and 10 o'clock at a medium distance from the ultraviolet light-emitting elements 20 is 2/4, and the amount of ultraviolet rays in hour numeral portions corresponding to 3 and 9 o'clock farthest from the ultraviolet light-emitting elements 20 is ¼.
In this case, no light-shielding members 40 are formed on the light-emitting portions 19 in the hour numeral portions corresponding to 3 and 9 o'clock in which the amount of ultraviolet rays radiated from the frame-like member 5 is the smallest (
Similarly, on each of those light-emitting portions 19 in the hour numeral portions corresponding to 1, 5, 7, and 11 o'clock, which are irradiated with ultraviolet rays in amount three times as large as ultraviolet rays irradiating the light-emitting portions 19 in the hour numeral portions corresponding to 3 and 9 o'clock, the light-shielding member 40b covering ⅔ of the surface of the light-emitting portion 19 is formed, as shown in
As described above, when a plurality of light-emitting portions 19 having the same thickness are formed and irradiated with different amounts of ultraviolet rays, the light-shielding members 40 corresponding to the ultraviolet ray amounts are formed on the surfaces of these light-emitting portions 19. Since this makes the amounts of ultraviolet rays reaching the light-emitting portions 19 substantially uniform, the emission levels can be made substantially uniform.
The 11th embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a wristwatch will be described below with reference to
As shown in
That is, output ultraviolet rays from each ultraviolet light-emitting element 20 are fed into one end of the optical fiber bundle F, guided by this optical fiber bundle F, and radiated substantially evenly from the other end of the optical fiber bundle F toward the light-emitting portions 19 on the hour numerals. This allows the light-emitting portions 19 formed on the hour numerals from 1 to 12 o'clock of the dial 12 to emit light of substantially the same level.
As described above, regardless of the position of the ultraviolet light-emitting element 20, ultraviolet rays can be guided and radiated to desired portions by using the optical fiber bundle F or the like, thereby making the light-emitting portions 19 formed in these desired portions emit light. Furthermore, since the output ultraviolet rays from the ultraviolet light-emitting element 20 are evenly separated and guided, the light-emitting portions 19 can emit light of the same level.
In the first to sixth embodiments described earlier, the serrations 5a are formed on the inner circumferential surface of the frame-like member 5. However, the present invention is not restricted to these embodiments. For example, these serrations 5a can also be formed on the outer circumferential surface. That is, the serrations 5a can be formed in any portion as long as the same function and effect are obtained.
In the seventh embodiment, the serrations 5a are not formed in portions corresponding to 12 and 6 o'clock in which the ultraviolet light-emitting elements 20 are formed, and are formed in portions corresponding to slightly separated hour numerals. However, the serrations 5a can also be formed in the portions corresponding to 12 and 6 o'clock in which the ultraviolet light-emitting elements 20 are formed.
Also, any number of light-emitting elements can be formed in any arbitrary position.
These light-emitting elements can emit light at any arbitrary timing with any given emission pattern.
The electronic apparatus is not limited to a wristwatch but could be another apparatus, such as a cell phone or automobile meter.
Furthermore, the frame-like member can take any given shape. It is, of course, also possible to appropriately change other structures, etc.
In the first embodiment, output light from the light-emitting elements formed in the frame-like member having light transmitting properties is fed into the frame-like member, and this light can be diverged or converged and radiated toward the light-emitting portions by the light-radiating portions. Therefore, the light can be efficiently radiated from the light-radiating portions toward the light-emitting portions. Also, since the diverged or converged light allows the light-emitting portions to emit colored light, highly decorative light emission display can be performed.
In the eighth and 11th embodiments, output light from the light-emitting elements is separated and guided by a plurality of light guide portions, and the guided light can be radiated from the end portions of these light guide portions toward the light-emitting portions. Hence, the light an be effectively radiated toward a plurality of light-emitting portions. Additionally, since the radiated light permits these light-emitting portions to emit colored light, highly decorative light emission display can be performed.
In the ninth embodiment, the amounts of photoreactive light-emitting particles in the light-emitting portions which emit colored light in response to output light from the light-emitting elements formed in the light-transmitting, frame-like member are changed in accordance with the distances from the light-emitting elements. Accordingly, the emission amounts of the light-emitting portions can be adjusted in accordance with the distances from the light-emitting elements. Therefore, even when the distances from the light-emitting elements and the amounts of light irradiating the light-emitting portions are different, the emission amounts of these light-emitting portions can be made substantially constant.
Also, the radiated light allows the light-emitting portions to emit colored light, so highly decorative light emission display can be performed.
In the 10th embodiment, the light-shielding areas of the light-shielding members for shielding light radiated toward the light-emitting portions which emit colored light in response to output light from the light-emitting elements formed in the light-transmitting, frame-like member are changed in accordance with the distances from the light-emitting elements. Accordingly, the emission amounts of the light-emitting portions can be adjusted in accordance with the distances from the light-emitting elements. Therefore, even when the distances from the light-emitting elements and the amounts of light irradiating the light-emitting portions are different, the emission amounts of these light-emitting portions can be made substantially constant.
Also, the radiated light allows the light-emitting portions to emit colored light, so highly decorative light emission display can be performed.
In the seventh embodiment, the light-radiating portions are formed in predetermined portions of the frame-like member or throughout the entire circumference of the frame-like member in accordance with the arrangement of the light-emitting portions. This allows the light-emitting portions to emit light more efficiently.
In the seventh embodiment, the light-radiating portions different in size are formed in a plurality of portions of the frame-like member, so desired portions can be irradiated with large amounts of light. Consequently, more entertaining light emission display can be performed.
In the seventh embodiment, the light-radiating portions having different sizes corresponding to the distances from the light-emitting elements are formed in a plurality of portions of the frame-like member. Therefore, even the light-radiating portions at different distances from the light-emitting elements can radiate a substantially constant amount of light.
In the seventh embodiment, the light-radiating portions are formed in one or a plurality of portions of the frame-like member such that the number or size of serrations changes in accordance with the distance from the light-emitting element. Hence, even the light-radiating portions at different distances from the light-emitting elements can radiate a substantially constant amount of light.
In the seventh embodiment, each light-radiating portion is formed into a lens-like shape. Divergent or convergent light unique to the lens can irradiate a target light-emitting portion like spotlight. Consequently, more unique and entertaining light emission can be performed.
In the first and seventh embodiments, the light-radiating portions are formed on the inner circumferential surface and/or the outer circumferential surface of the frame-like member. Accordingly, the light-emitting portions can emit light more efficiently.
In the eighth embodiment, the light guide members can efficiently take in output light from the light-emitting elements. So, the light-emitting portions can be efficiently irradiated with the light.
Also, the light guide members can be reinforced by the reinforcing members, and the inner surfaces of these reinforcing members are leveled with the end portions of the light guide members. This gives a clear-cut outer appearance to the inner circumferential surfaces of the reinforcing members and the light guide members.
In the 11th embodiment, the light guide members are made up of optical fibers. This increases the degree of freedom of the arrangement of the light-emitting elements, and thereby facilitates incorporating these light-emitting elements. In addition, the light-emitting portions can be irradiated, without any loss, with output light from the light-emitting elements in various forms by the optical fibers. This realizes more unique and entertaining light emission.
In the sixth embodiment, a plurality of light-emitting elements can emit light at different emission timings under the control of the emission control means. Therefore, various light emission expressions such as on-and-off emission of the light-emitting portions can be made. Consequently, more decorative and entertaining light emission can be performed.
From the above-mentioned embodiments, the present invention can make various light emission expressions by emitting light from predetermined characters, numerals, figures, and symbols formed in the light-emitting portions. This increases the decorativeness.
Also, the light-emitting element is one of an ultraviolet light-emitting element, visible light-emitting element, and infrared light-emitting element. Therefore, more unique and entertaining light emission can be performed by selectively using these light-emitting elements by making the best use of their features in accordance with the purposes.
Furthermore, when a light-emitting display device including light-emitting elements and a frame-like member having light-radiating portions is placed in an apparatus case, various electronic apparatuses can be given a highly decorative and entertaining light emission display function.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2001-370284 | Dec 2001 | JP | national |
| 2002-157211 | May 2002 | JP | national |
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| 20030103418 A1 | Jun 2003 | US |
