Patent Application
20130147399
This application claims priority to Japanese Patent Application No. 2011-269075 filed Dec. 8, 2011 which is hereby expressly incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
The present invention relates to a light emitting element drive device and a lighting device. Specifically, the present invention relates to a light emitting element drive device in which an excessive rush current resulting from supplied electric power can be prevented at the time of performing electric conduction even though electric power is supplied to a plurality of light emitting element drive devices at the same time.
When a plurality of lighting devices are turned ON and OFF (starting and stopping) by a single power supply switch, a rush current flows in a power supply unit inside each of a plurality of light emitting element drive devices at substantially the same time when electric power is applied to each of the light emitting element drive devices inside the lighting devices by turning ON the power supply switch. When the rush current flows in the plurality of light emitting element drive devices at substantially the same time, the aggregated rush current becomes extremely large. Therefore, there are some problems. For example, noise is generated, and switch contacts are deteriorated.
In order to solve the above problems, Japanese Patent Publication No. 2002-172215 discloses a power supply device of an amusement machine in which a rush current can decrease at the time of turning ON the amusement machine. Specifically, when electric power for the amusement machine is applied, the power supply device is configured so as to start sequentially supplying the electric power to a plurality of control devices at intervals of a predetermined time difference.
Further, in Japanese Patent Publication No. H09-331017, when a light emitting element is in an OFF state, electric power for a lighting device is applied. Thereafter, the light emitting element is turned ON by supplying a driving signal for lighting. In other words, after the electric power is applied to a plurality of lighting devices at the same time, a plurality of light emitting elements in the lighting devices are sequentially turned ON by being supplied the driving signal for lighting at intervals of a predetermined time difference. As a result, the rush current can decrease.
As discussed above, when the turning ON and OFF (starting and stopping) operations of a plurality of lighting devices are performed by a single power supply switch, the overcurrent protective device shown in Japanese Patent Publication No. H09-331017 can be used to decrease the rush current at the time of applying the electric power. Specifically, the plurality of light emitting elements in the lighting devices are sequentially turned ON by being supplied the driving signal for lighting at the intervals of the predetermined time difference. Further, a delay circuit and an electric conduction switch that becomes operable to supply electric power by the delay circuit are provided at each power supply device for the light emitting element drive devices of the lighting devices. After the electric power is applied, the electric power is actually supplied by turning ON the electric conduction switch after a delay that is configured by the delay circuit. Thus, the time of lighting the lighting devices is changed.
However, when the lighting devices are turned ON by the driving signal for lighting at the intervals of the predetermined time difference shown in Japanese Patent Publication No. H09-331017, it is necessary to separately provide the control device that generates the driving signal for lighting. Because the control device controls each of the lighting devices, the configuration of the lighting devices becomes complicated.
Further, because the power supply device shown in Japanese Patent Publication No. 2002-172215 is configured so as to start sequentially supplying the electric power to the plurality of control devices at the intervals of the predetermined time difference, the configuration of the power supply device becomes complicated. Further, when a large lighting device is configured with a plurality of the same lighting devices, it is necessary to connect the same lighting devices to each other for control. This is difficult because each of the lighting devices has an independent configuration.
Further, when the time of lighting is changed by providing a delay circuit for each of the lighting devices, it is necessary to set a light time for every lighting device. Thus, there is a problem that adding and exchanging lighting devices cannot be easily performed.
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a light emitting element drive device and a lighting device in which electric power can be supplied at different times without adjusting a time between starting to supply the electric power and the start of the rush current in each lighting device. This configuration can be realized by starting to supply the electric power based on a delay time that is generated from a noise component that randomly changes even though the electric power is applied to the plurality of lighting devices at the same time.
In order to achieve the above object, a light emitting element drive device according to a first aspect of the present invention includes: a power input line to which electric power is supplied; an electric conduction switch that is provided along the power input line; a voltage detection unit that detects a power source voltage containing a noise component when the electric power is supplied to the power input line; a conversion processing unit that converts the detected power source voltage containing the noise component to a digital value; a data generation unit that generates data of a predetermined number of bits; and a control unit that turns on the electric conduction switch. The control unit determines a delay time based on the predetermined number of bits. The delay time corresponds to a time between supplying the electric power to the power input line and turning ON the electric conduction switch. As such, the control unit turns ON the electric conduction switch after the delay time passes.
In the light emitting element drive device according to the first aspect of the present invention, the conversion processing unit converts the detected power source voltage to the digital value at least two times so as to obtain a plurality of digital values. The data generation unit links a low-order n-bit of each of the plurality of digital values so as to generate the data of the predetermined number of bits, wherein “n” is an integer equal to or greater than 1.
A light emitting element drive device according to a second aspect of the present invention includes: a power input line to which electric power is supplied; an electric conduction switch that is provided along the power input line; a voltage generation unit that includes a semiconductor device and that generates a voltage containing a noise component when the electric power is supplied to the semiconductor device; a conversion processing unit that converts the detected voltage containing the noise component to a digital value; a data generation unit that generates data of a predetermined number of bits; and a control unit that turns ON the electric conduction switch. The control unit determines a delay time based on the predetermined number of bits. The delay time corresponds to a time between supplying the electric power to the power input line and turning ON the electric conduction switch. As such, the control unit turns ON the electric conduction switch after the delay time passes.
In the light emitting element drive device according to the second aspect of the present invention, the conversion processing unit converts the detected voltage to the digital value at least two times so as to obtain a plurality of digital values. The data generation unit links a low-order n-bit of each of the plurality of digital values so as to generate the data of the predetermined number of bits, wherein “n” is an integer equal to or greater than 1.
In the light emitting element drive device according to the second aspect of the present invention, the semiconductor device is a Zener diode.
According to the present invention, even though the electric power is applied to the plurality of lighting devices at the same time, an excessive rush current can be suppressed. This is because there is a time difference between starting to supply the electric power and the start of the rush current in each of the plurality of lighting devices.
Further, according to the present invention, because a value that corresponds to the noise component that is generated at random for determining the delay time for supplying the electric power is used as data (a random number), a delay time is randomly generated for each lighting device. Therefore, when the electric power is applied at the same time to the plurality of lighting devices that have the same configuration, the supply times for the electric power are different. Thus, the rush current can be reduced. Further, because the light emitting element drive devices are configured with the same circuit, it is not necessary to set a lighting time for each of the lighting devices. As a result, adding and exchanging lighting devices can be easily performed.
A light emitting element drive device according to an embodiment of the present invention is explained with reference to the drawings below. In the light emitting element drive device according to the embodiment of the present invention, a delay time that corresponds to a time difference between the time for applying electric power and the time for supplying the electric power to a lighting device is determined based on a value that corresponds to a noise component that is generated at random. By performing electric conduction based on the determined delay time, a rush current is controlled even when the electric power starts to be supplied to a plurality of lighting devices at the same time.
Configuration of Light Emitting Element Drive Device
The power supply unit 4 is configured with a rectifier circuit 6 that is composed of a diode bridge, a capacitor 14 for smoothing/leveling, a transformer 8, a switching element 9 that is composed of an FET (field effect transistor), a diode 12 that is connected to a secondary side of the transformer 8, a capacitor 15 and a current detection resistor 13. Further, the power supply unit 4 is configured with a controller 10 that performs PWM (pulse width modulation) control of the switching element 9 so as to keep an electric current that flows into a light emitting element part 40 based on a feedback electric current that is detected by the current detection resistor 13. The power supply unit 4 of the light emitting element drive device 1 is an insulated type converter of a flyback type that is configured with the transformer 8, the switching element 9 and the diode 12. Further, an electric conduction switch 7 that performs electric conduction to a positive line between the rectifier circuit 6 and a power source of a flyback type is provided to the power supply unit 4. The electric conduction switch 7 is configured with an electromagnetic relay. Note that the electric conduction switch 7 is not limited to the electromagnetic relay. The electric conduction switch 7 may be a semiconductor such as an FET. Further, electric power is supplied to the power supply unit 4 by a power source Vin shown in
The voltage detection circuit 16 of the light emitting element drive device 1 detects a voltage S2 that contains a noise component of the power source based on a voltage S1 that is output from the rectifier circuit 6. The control circuit 20 generates data for configuring a delay time based on the voltage S2 that contains the detected noise component in the voltage detection circuit 16. Further, the control circuit 20 controls the electric conduction switch 7 based on the delay time that is generated as discussed above. Turning ON/OFF operations of the electric conduction switch 7 are performed by a signal S3 of the control circuit 20.
As shown in
Further, a light emitting element drive device that uses a non-insulated type converter in a power supply unit is shown in
Configurations of Voltage Detection Circuit and Control Circuit
Configuration of Voltage Generation Circuit that Generates Noise Component
Regarding noise detection, the voltage detection circuit 16 shown in
Control of Electric Conduction Switch
Next, control of an electric conduction switch 7 after electric power is supplied is explained by using a flow diagram shown in
Next, whether the read data number “n” is zero (0) (step SS6) is confirmed. When the data read number “n” is not 0 (No at step SS6), the operation goes to step SS3. On the other hand, when the data read number “n” is 0 (YES at step SS6), four data of the low-order 2 bits that are read from the A/D converter 22 are stored in the memory because the reading data is repeated four times (“n”=4). Then, each of the four data is read from the memory so as to generate new 8-bit data (step SS7) (4 data×2 bits=8 bits). More specifically, regarding the four data that are read from the A/D converter 22, for instance, first data of the low-order 2 bits that are read from the A/D converter 22 the first time are assigned to the bit numbers 7, 6 of the new 8-bit data. Note that the far left bit number is 7 (the upper most bit) and the far right bit number is 0 (the lower most bit). Similarly, second data of the low-order 2 bits that are read from the A/D converter 22 the second time are assigned to the bit numbers 5, 4 of the new 8-bit data. Similarly, third and fourth data of the low-order 2 bits that are read from the A/D converter 22 the third and fourth times are respectively assigned to the bit numbers 3, 2 and 1, 0 of the new 8-bit data. As a result, the four data of the low-order 2 bits that are read from the A/D converter 22 generates the new 8-bit data. Further, regarding the generation of the 8-bit data, as an example, the high-order bits of the 8-bit data are assigned in the order of being read from the A/D converter 22 as explained above. However, an order of the generation should not be limit to this embodiment. For instance, as an order of generation of the 8-bit data, the low-order bits of the 8-bit data can first be assigned in the order of being read from the A/D converter 22.
Next, the new 8-bit data is set to the timer 23 as data for configuring a delay time in the CPU 21. After setting the data above, the CPU 21 controls the timer 23 so as to start a count-down operation (step SS8). The timer 23 subtracts a count value from the 8-bit data by a predetermined frequency. The timer 23 performs the count-down operation until a counter value becomes zero (0) (step SS9). When the counter value becomes 0, the timer 23 notifies the counter value of 0 to the CPU 21 (YES at step SS9). After the counter value becomes 0, the CPU 21 outputs the signal S3 from the input and output part 25 toward the electric conduction switch 7. In this case, the signal S3 acts to turn ON the electric conduction switch 7 (step SS10). When the electric conduction switch 7 turns ON, the electric conduction starts (the electric power is supplied).
As explained above, the A/D converter 22 converts a noise component that is included in the power source or the semiconductor device into a digital value. Then, the data for setting the delay time is generated by the low-order n bit of the digital value. That is, a noise component appears at the bit numbers 0, 1 in a digital value if the low-order 2 bits are used. For instance, when 8-bit data for setting a delay time is generated by using low-order 2 bits, four conversion processes are performed by the A/D converter 22. Similarly, when the 8-bit data for setting the delay time is generated by using the least significant bit (the lowest bit), eight conversion processes are performed by the A/D converter 22. Then, the 8 bit data are generated by linking the lowest bits of a digital value that are obtained by the above eight conversion processes. The light emitting element drive device according to this embodiment of the present invention is provided for each device, for example, each lighting device. Therefore, a value of a low-order bit that is output from the A/D converter 22 becomes different among the devices because the low-order bit is composed of a noise component that is different among the devices. As a result, the generated data for setting the delay time is different among the devices.
Further, the control circuit 20 sets a delay time by starting the timer 23 based on this data for setting the delay time. Then, after this delay time passes by, supply of electric power is started by turning ON the electric conduction switch 7. That is, the control circuit 20 maintains the electric conduction switch 7 at an OFF state until this delay time passes. Then, after this delay time passes, the control circuit 20 turns ON the electric conduction switch 7. The signal S3 that performs the turn ON and OFF operations for the electric conduction switch 7 is output from the input and output part 25 of the control circuit 20.
A count number of the timer 23 is set based on the data for setting the delay time. The delay time corresponds to a time counted down by the timer 23 from the initial count number to zero (0) by a clock signal. That is, the delay time is determined by both data for setting the delay time and a frequency of the clock signal of the timer 23. When a count down operation by the timer 23 is finished, the control circuit 20 turns ON the electric conduction switch 7 by the signal S3.
Operation of Lighting Device Configured with a Plurality of Light Emitting Element Drive Devices
As discussed above, when the data for setting the delay time is different in each device, a time for turning ON the electric conduction switch 7 is also different in each device. Therefore, because the data for setting the delay time is set as different data in each device, a time in which a rush current starts to flow is different in each device.
As described above, according to the embodiments of the present invention, there is a time difference between starting the supply of electric power and the start of a rush current in each lighting device, even though the electric power is supplied to a plurality of lighting devices at substantially the same time. As a result, an excessive rush current is prevented from flowing.
In the above embodiments of the present invention, because a value corresponding to a noise component generated at random is used as data (a random number) that is used to determine the delay time for supplying the electric power, a random delay time is generated in each lighting device. Therefore, because a time of actually supplying the electric power (electric conduction) is different in each lighting device even though the electric power is applied to the plurality of lighting device at the same time, the rush current can be decreased. Further, the light emitting element drive devices are configured with the same circuit structures. In addition, it is not necessary to set a different lighting time for each of the lighting devices by adding a special circuit or unit. Therefore, adding and exchanging lighting devices can easily be performed.
The light emitting element drive device and the lighting device according to the embodiments of the present invention can be used not only for a lighting element such as a light emitting diode or an EL (electroluminescence) but also for other loads.
The light emitting element drive device being thus described, it will be apparent that the same may be varied in many ways. Such variations are not to be regarded as a departure from the spirit and scope of the invention, and all such modifications as would be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art are intended to be included within the scope of the following claims.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2011-269075 | Dec 2011 | JP | national |
