The present invention relates to a light emitting module having an organic electroluminescent (EL) element as a light source and an illuminating device using the same.
Using an organic electroluminescent (EL) element, light can be emitted with high luminance at a low voltage, and various light colors can be obtained depending on types of organic compounds contained therein. In addition, a flat light emitting panel can be easily manufactured using the organic EL element. In recent years, development of a light emitting module having such an organic EL element as a light source is in progress.
There is known a light emitting module including a flat light source unit having an organic EL element, and a flat support mount (base plate) where the light source unit is detachably mounted (for example, see Patent Literature 1). One of the surfaces of the light source unit serves as a light emitting face, and the other surface (rear face) has a claw portion used in engagement with the base plate. Meanwhile, a holding portion engaged with the claw portion is provided on the mounting surface that faces the light source unit. The holding portion is biased by a biasing mechanism so as to slide in parallel to the mounting surface, and is engaged with the claw portion in the biased state. In such a light emitting module, since the claw portion is arranged in the rear side of the light source unit, the claw portion and the holding portion are concealed by the light source unit when the light source unit is mounted to the base plate. This is advantageous in a visual sense.
[Patent Literature 1] JP 2012-186006 A
However, in the light emitting module described above, a user needs to pull the light source unit resisting to a biasing force of the biasing mechanism when the light source unit is removed from the base plate. Therefore, a user may apply an excessive force so as to drop the light source unit from the base plate.
In view of the aforementioned problems, it is therefore an object of this invention to provide a light emitting module having a base plate where a light source unit is detachably mounted, capable of preventing dropping of the light source unit during removal of the light source unit from the base plate and providing a fancy look.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a light emitting module comprising: a flat light source unit; and a flat base plate having an electric feeding portion for feeding the light source unit with electric power, the light source unit having one surface as a luminescent face, the other surface opposite to the luminescent face having an installation mechanism for detachably installing the light source unit to the base plate, the base plate having an installation mechanism counterpart engaged with the installation mechanism on a mounting surface where the light source unit is mounted, the light emitting module further having a hook mechanism that catches the light source unit and the base plate when the installation mechanism and the installation mechanism counterpart are not engaged with each other, the hook mechanism being contained within a thickness of the light source unit when the light source unit is mounted to the base plate.
Preferably, the hook mechanism has a wire member provided in any one of the light source unit and the base plate, and a hook member provided in the other one and engaged with the wire member, and the wire member is pivotable against the light source unit or the base plate with respect to a portion matching an entangled portion entangled with the hook member.
Preferably, the wire member is slidable against the light source unit or the base plate.
Preferably, the light source unit has a concave portion that houses the wire member when the light source unit is mounted to the base plate.
Preferably, the installation mechanism is provided in both ends of the light source unit and has a holding portion and an engagement portion used in engagement with the installation mechanism counterpart, the holding portion is elastically biased reversely to a direction to the engagement portion, the installation mechanism counterpart has an engagement portion counterpart and a holding portion counterpart engaged with the engagement portion and the holding portion, respectively, the light source unit is pivotable toward the base plate while the engagement portion is engaged with the engagement portion counterpart of the base plate, and the wire member is engaged with the hook member when the light source unit is pivoted against the base plate.
Preferably, the wire member is separated from the hook member as the light source unit recedes from the base plate to separate the engagement portion from the engagement portion counterpart while the light source unit is pivoted against the base plate.
Preferably, the hook member is provided on the base plate and is arranged such that a leading end of the hook member faces the holding portion counterpart.
Preferably, the hook member is engaged with the wire member when the light source unit is pivoted reversely to a direction of mounting the light source unit to the base plate.
Preferably, the wire member has a curved portion where the hook member is fitted.
Preferably, the wire member has a stopper for restricting a pivoting range of the wire member.
Preferably, the wire member is detachably installed to the light source unit or the base plate in a position where pivoting is restricted by the stopper.
Preferably, the hook member has an erected piece erected from the mounting surface of the base plate, a paralleled piece extending from an end of the erected piece in parallel to the mounting surface, and a folded piece extending from an end of the paralleled piece toward a basal portion of the erected piece.
Preferably, a gap between an end of the folded piece and the mounting surface is smaller than a cross-sectional width of the wire member in an entangled portion entangled with the hook member, and is widened to be larger than the cross-sectional width as the hook member is elastically deformed.
Preferably, the hook member further has a locking piece extending from an end of the folded piece toward a connecting portion between the erected piece and the paralleled piece to lock the wire member, and a gap between an end of the locking piece and the mounting surface is larger than a cross-sectional width of the wire member in an entangled portion entangled with the hook member.
Preferably, the hook mechanism has an elastic member provided in any one of the light source unit and the base plate and a hook member provided in the other one and engaged with the elastic member.
Preferably, the hook mechanism has a foldable member provided in any one of the light source unit and the base plate and configured foldably, and a hook member provided in the other one and engaged with the foldable member.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an illuminating device comprising the light emitting module described above.
According to the present invention, a hook member is provided to catch the light source unit and the base plate when the installation mechanism and the installation mechanism counterpart are not engaged with each other. For this reason, even when a user disengages the installation mechanism and the installation mechanism counterpart from each other by pulling the light source unit in order to remove the light source unit from the base plate, the hook mechanism catches the light source unit and the base plate so that it is possible to prevent the light source unit from dropping from the base plate. In addition, since the hook mechanism is contained within a thickness of the light source unit when the light source unit is mounted to the base plate, it is possible to prevent an increase of the thickness of the light source unit and provide a fancy look of the light emitting module.
A description will now be made for a light emitting module as an element of an illuminating device according to an embodiment of the present invention with reference to
One of the faces of the light source unit 2 serves as a mounting surface 2A mounted to the base plate 3, and the other face opposite to the mounting surface 2A serves as a luminescent face. The light source unit 2 has an installation mechanism 21 on the mounting surface 2A in order to allow for detachable installation to the base plate 3. The installation mechanism 21 has a holding portion 23 and an engagement portion 22 used in engagement with the base plate 3. The engagement portion 22 and the holding portion 23 are provided in both ends of the light source unit 2 in the transverse direction. The engagement portion 22 is provided across one side extending along the longitudinal direction of the light source unit 2, and the holding portion 23 is provided in the center of the other side extending along the longitudinal direction of the light source unit 2. The holding portion 23 is elastically biased by a spring 24 reversely to a direction to the engagement portion 22 (refer to
One of the faces of the base plate 3 serves a mounting surface 3A for mounting the light source unit 2, and the other face opposite to the mounting surface 3A serves as an installation surface installed to an application surface such as a ceiling or a wall. The base plate 3 has an installation mechanism counterpart 31 on the mounting surface 3A for engagement with the installation mechanism 21 of the light source unit 2. The installation mechanism counterpart 31 has an engagement portion counterpart 32 provided across one side extending along the longitudinal direction of the base plate 3 and engaged with the engagement portion 22 of the light source unit 2, and a holding portion counterpart 33 provided across the other side extending along the longitudinal direction of the base plate 3 and engaged with the holding portion 23 of the light source unit 2. The light source unit 2 is pivotable against the base plate 3 with respect to the engagement portion 22 while the engagement portion 22 is engaged with the engagement portion counterpart 32 of the base plate 3 (refer to
The electric feeding portion 4 has an input connector 41 connected to an external power supply, a connector 42 for feeding the light source unit 2 with the electric power input to the input connector 41, and an end cap 43 that protects a feeding terminal (not shown) of the light source unit 2 positioned in a distal end of an electric circuit. The connector 42 is detachably installed in any one of a plurality of connector receptacles 34 provided on the mounting surface 3A of the base plate 3. By installing the connector 42 to any one of the connector receptacles 34, it is possible to arrange the light source unit 2 in a desired arrangement pattern against the base plate 3.
The hook mechanism 5 has a wire member 51 provided on the mounting surface 2A of the light source unit 2, and a hook member 52 provided on the mounting surface 3A of the base plate 3 and engaged with the wire member 51. The wire member 51 is engaged with the hook member 52 to catch the light source unit 2 and the base plate 3 when the installation mechanism 21 of the light source unit 2 and the installation mechanism counterpart 31 of the base plate 3 are not engaged with each other. The wire member 51 is housed in the concave portion 25 provided on the mounting surface 2A of the light source unit 2 so as to be contained within a thickness of the light source unit 2 when the light source unit 2 is mounted to the base plate 3 (refer to
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
When an angle between the extending portion 54 and the mounting surface 2A is at 90°, that is, in the position where the stopper 56 restricts pivoting of the wire member 51, the stopper 56 does not interfere with the wall 62. In this case, the wire member 51 becomes detachable to the slide trench 6. In this manner, since the wire member 51 can be detachable to the slide trench 6 only at a predetermined angle, it is possible to prevent the wire member 51 from dropping from the slide trench 6 unintentionally during the pivoting. It is noted that cross sections are not hatched in
Next, a description will be made for operation of the light emitting module 1 when the light source unit 2 is mounted to the base plate 3 with reference to
The engagement between the wire member 51 and the hook member 52 may be performed manually by a user. In this case, first, the engagement portion 22 of the light source unit 2 is engaged with the engagement portion counterpart 32 of the base plate 3 as illustrated in
Next, a description will be made for operation of removing the light source unit 2 from the base plate 3 with reference to
The operation illustrated in
As described above, in the light emitting module 1 according to this embodiment, the hook mechanism 5 catches the light source unit 2 and the base plate 3 even when a user disengages the installation mechanism 21 and the installation mechanism counterpart 31 from each other by pulling the light source unit 2 in order to remove the light source unit 2 from the base plate 3. As a result, it is possible to prevent the light source unit 2 from dropping from the base plate 3 and improve safety. In addition, since the hook mechanism 5 is contained within a thickness of the light source unit 2 when the light source unit 2 is mounted to the base plate 3, it is possible to prevent an increase of the thickness of the light source unit 2 and provide a fancy look of the light emitting module 1.
Next, a description will be made for a light emitting module according to a modification of the aforementioned embodiment with reference to
In the light emitting module 11, in order to mount the light source unit 2 to the base plate 3, first, the engagement portion 22 is engaged with the engagement portion counterpart 32 so as to cause the clasp portion 53 of the wire member 51 to abut on the leading end of the hook member 52 as illustrated in
Next, a description will be made for a wire member of a light emitting module according to another modification of the aforementioned embodiment with reference to
By providing the curved portion 57 in this manner, it is possible to make it easy to recognize the engagement position between the wire member 51a and the hook member 52 and thus improve operability. In addition, by positioning the curved portion 57 and the hook member 52 to match each other when the light source unit 2 is mounted to the base plate 3, it is possible to restrict the position of the light source unit 2 in the longitudinal direction of the base plate 3 and arrange the light source unit 2 against base plate 3 in a predetermined position with high accuracy.
Next, a description will be made for a light emitting module according to another embodiment of the present invention with reference to
As illustrated in
In the light emitting module 12 described above, the light source unit 2 more frequently replaced compared to the base plate 3 is provided with the hook member 52 having a simple structure, and the base plate 3 less frequently replaced is provided with the wire member 51b having a more complicated structure than that of the hook member 52. For this reason, it is possible to manufacture the light source unit 2 more easily and more inexpensively.
Next, a description will be made for a light emitting module according to still another embodiment of the present invention with reference to
As illustrated in
Next, a description will be made for a light emitting module according to still further another embodiment of the present invention with reference to
The hook member 52 has an erected piece 52a erected from the mounting surface 3A of the base plate 3, a paralleled piece 52b extending from an end of the erected piece 52a in parallel to the mounting surface 3A, and a folded piece 52c extending from an end of the paralleled piece 52b toward a basal portion of the erected piece 52a. In addition, the hook member 52 has a locking piece 52e extending from an end 52d of the folded piece 52c toward a connecting portion between the erected piece 52a and the paralleled piece 52b to lock the wire member 51. The hook member 52 is formed of an elastic material such as a plate spring and is arranged such that the connecting portion between the paralleled piece 52b and the folded piece 52c faces the holding portion counterpart 33 of the base plate 3. It is noted that the hook member 52 may be configured without the locking piece 52e.
As illustrated in
A description will be made for operation of engaging the wire member 51 with the hook member 52 with reference to
Meanwhile, the wire member 51 is removed from the hook member 52 in the order reversed to that of the process of
It is noted that the light emitting module according to the present invention and the illuminating device using the same may be changed or modified in various manners without limiting the aforementioned embodiments and modifications thereof. For example, on the basis of the aforementioned light emitting module 12, the wire member may slide on the mounting surface of the base plate instead of sliding in the light source unit. Alternatively, a plurality of wire members may be provided in each of the light source unit.
1, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15light emitting module
2 light source unit
21 installation mechanism
22 engagement portion
23 holding portion
25 concave portion
3 base plate
3A mounting surface (of base plate)
31 installation mechanism counterpart
32 engagement portion counterpart
33 holding portion counterpart
4 electric feeding portion
5 hook mechanism
51, 51a, 51b wire member
51
c entangled portion of wire member entangled with hook member
52 hook member
52
a erected piece
52
b paralleled piece
52
c folded piece
52
d end of folded piece
52
e locking piece
56 stopper
57 curved portion
58 elastic member
59 foldable member
D1 gap between end of folded piece and mounting surface (of base plate)
D2 gap between end of locking piece and mounting surface (of base plate)
W cross-sectional width of wire member in entangled portion entangled with hook member
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2013-039926 | Feb 2013 | JP | national |
2013-146845 | Jul 2013 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/JP2014/000898 | 2/21/2014 | WO | 00 |