This application claims priority to Japanese Patent Application No. 2014-025963 filed on Feb. 13, 2014, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
The present disclosure relates to a light emitting module which uses an organic EL (Electro-Luminescence) element as a light source, and an illumination device using the same.
An organic EL element is a flat light emitting element capable of emitting high-brightness light at a low voltage and capable of obtaining different light emission colors depending on the kind of organic compounds contained therein. As a light emitting module using such an organic EL element, there is known a light emitting module that includes a plurality of planar light sources (light source units) using an organic EL element as a light source and a support member (base unit) configured to support the planar light sources (see, e.g., Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2012-104504).
However, in the aforementioned light emitting module, the mounting positions of the light source units to the base unit are limited. It is therefore impossible to dispose the light source units at arbitrary locations.
In view of the above, the present disclosure provides a light emitting module which includes light source units using an organic EL element as a light source and which makes it possible to easily and accurately dispose the light source units at arbitrary locations.
In accordance with an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a light emitting module, including: a plurality of light source units having a rectangular plate shape; and a base unit having an elongated rectangular plate shape, the light source units disposed along a straight line and removably mounted to the base unit, wherein each of the light source units includes a pair of engaging portions used in bringing each of the light source units into engagement with the base unit, the engaging portions disposed in two opposite sides of a mounting surface of each of the light source units to be mounted to the base unit, at least one of the engaging portions is slidable toward the other engaging portion, and the base unit includes a plurality of holding portions provided along a longitudinal direction of the base unit on an attachment surface of the base unit to which the light source units are attached and a plurality of holding-portion-attachment portions to which the holding portions are detachably attached at a predetermined interval along the longitudinal direction of the base unit.
Each of the light source units may further includes terminals erected from the mounting surface in an adjoining relationship with the engaging portions and used in supplying electric power to each of the light source units and inputting a control signal to each of the light source units, the base unit further includes a plurality of connectors electrically connected to the terminals and detachably attached to the holding-portion-attachment portions, and the connectors are provided adjacent to the light source units and disposed in boundary positions between the light source units when the light source units are mounted to the base unit in an adjoining relationship with each other, and the connectors interconnect the terminals of the light source units adjoining each other.
The holding portions may be unified with each of the connectors.
Each of the terminals may have a shape of a flat blade extending in a slide direction of the engaging portions, each of the connectors has terminal insertion holes into which the terminals are inserted, and the terminal insertion holes are formed so as to extend along the longitudinal direction of the base unit.
The terminals may be disposed at the sides of each of the light source units in which the engaging portions are provided.
The terminals may be composed of three pole terminals which include an anode terminal and a cathode terminal used in supplying electric power to each of the light source units and a signal terminal used in inputting a control signal to each of the light source units, and in each of the light source units, the arrangement of the three pole terminals existing in one side and an arrangement of the three pole terminals existing in the other side are in point symmetry with respect to a center of the mounting surface.
The connectors may be attached to the terminals before the light source units are mounted to the base unit.
The holding portions and the connectors may be separately provided.
An illumination device may include the light emitting module described above.
With such a configuration, the holding portions for holding the light source units are detachably attached to arbitrary holding-portion-attachment portions of the base unit. Therefore, by changing the arrangement of the holding portions, it is possible to easily and accurately dispose the light source units at arbitrary locations.
The figures depict one or more implementations in accordance with the present teaching, by way of example only, not by way of limitations. In the figures, like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements.
A light emitting module according to one embodiment of the present invention will now be described with reference to
As shown in
The light source unit 2 includes, as a light source thereof, an organic EL element 21 having a rectangular plate shape. The surface of the light source unit 2 facing the base unit 3 serves as a mounting surface 2A to be mounted to the base unit 3. The opposite surface of the light source unit 2 from the mounting surface 2A serves as a light emitting surface from which light is emitted. The light source unit 2 includes a pair of engaging portions 4 and 5 used for engagement with the base unit 3 and a pair of terminals 6 and 7 used for electric power supply and control signal input to the light source unit 2. The engaging portions 4 and 5 and the terminals 6 and 7 are disposed on the mounting surface 2A. In the illustrated example, one and the other short sides of the light source unit 2 respectively are designated by S1 and S2. The engaging portion 4 and the terminal 6 are provided in the short side S1. The engaging portion 5 and the terminal 7 are provided in the short side S2. For the sake of convenience in description, the terminal 6 and the terminal 7 are designated by different reference symbols. However, the terminals 6 and 7 are identical in function with each other.
The terminals 6 and 7 have the shape of a flat blade extending in the longitudinal direction of the light source unit 2. The terminals 6 and 7 are disposed adjacent to the engaging portions 4 and 5 in the short sides S1 and S2, respectively. The terminals 6 and 7 are erected from the mounting surface 2A. The terminal 6 includes three pole terminals, i.e., an anode terminal 61 and a cathode terminal 62 used in supplying electric power to the light source unit and a signal terminal 63 used in inputting a control signal to the light source unit 2 (see
The surface of the base unit 3 facing the light source unit 2 serves as an attachment surface 3A to which the light source unit 2 is mounted. The opposite surface of the base unit 3 from the attachment surface 3A serves as an installation surface on which the base unit 3 is attached to an installation place of a ceiling or a wall. The base unit 3 includes holding portions 31 and 32 (indicated by dots in
The connector 8 includes an input connector 81 which interconnects the terminal 6 of the light source unit 2a and an external input device, and a connector 82 which is disposed in a boundary position between the light source units 2a and 2b to electrically interconnect the light source units 2a and 2b. The connector 8 further includes a connector 83 which is disposed in a boundary position between the light source units 2b and 2c to electrically interconnect the light source units 2b and 2c, and an end cap 84 which protects the terminal 7 of the light source unit 2c. The input connector 81, the connectors 82 and 83 and the end cap 84 have external surfaces made of an insulating material and cover the terminals 6 and 7 such that the terminals 6 and 7 are not exposed to the outside. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent, e.g., an electric shock and a tracking phenomenon which may occur when the light source unit 2 is mounted to the base unit 3.
The input connector 81 (see
The connector 82 (see
The end cap 84 includes terminal insertion holes 84a, 84b and 84c into which the terminals 71, 72 and 73 of the light source unit 2c are inserted. The terminal insertion holes 84a, 84b and 84c are formed such that they extend in the longitudinal direction of the base unit 3 when the end cap 84 is attached to the base unit 3. The aforementioned terminal reception portions are not installed within the terminal insertion holes 84a, 84b and 84c. The end cap 84 merely covers and hides the terminals 71, 72 and 73 in order to prevent an electric shock or a tracking phenomenon.
In the present embodiment, the input connector 81, the connectors 82 and 83 and the end cap 84 are one-piece formed with the holding portions 31 and/or the holding portions 32. The input connector 81 includes holding portions 31 disposed at the opposite ends thereof along a transverse direction of the base unit 3 when the input connector 81 is attached to the base unit 3. Each of the connectors 82 and 83 includes holding portions 31 and 32 disposed at each of the opposite ends thereof along the transverse direction of the base unit 3. The holding portions 31 and 32 disposed at each of the opposite ends are provided as one piece. The end cap 84 includes holding portions 32 disposed at the opposite ends thereof along the transverse direction of the base unit 3. By unifying the connector 8 and the holding portions 31 and 32 in this way, it is possible to reduce the number of parts that constitute the light emitting module 1, thereby enhancing the assembling efficiency.
As shown in
The claw portion 43 is formed into a substantially C-like plate shape with a size smaller than the fixing portion and is disposed in a region surrounded by the base portion 41a and the arm portions 41b of the fixing portion 41. The claw portion 43 includes a base portion 43a extending parallel to the base portion 41a of the fixing portion 41, a pair of arm portions 43b extending from the opposite ends of the base portion 43a toward the short side S1, and a pair of claws 43c provided at the distal ends of the arm portions 43b and engaging with the holding portions 31.
As shown in
As shown in
Each of the connectors 82 and 83 is formed to have substantially the same thickness as the thickness of the engaging portions 4 and 5 and is disposed in a region surrounded by the claw portion 43 of the engaging portion 4 and the claw portion 52 of the engaging portion 5. While not shown in the drawings, the input connector 81 is disposed in a region surrounded by the claw portion 43 of the light source unit 2a. The end cap 84 is disposed in a region surrounded by the claw portion 52 of the light source unit 2c.
The holding portion 31 includes an engaging surface 34 formed to have the same inclination angle as that of the engaging surface 46 of the engaging portion 4 and configured to engage with the engaging portion 4. The holding portion 32 has the same shape as the holding portion 31 and includes an engaging surface 35 formed to have the same inclination angle as that of the engaging surface 53 of the engaging portion 5 and configured to engage with the engaging portion 5.
The operations of mounting the light source unit 2b to the base unit 3 in the light emitting module 1 configured as above will be described with reference to
As shown in
As described above, according to the light emitting module 1 of the present embodiment, the connector 8 unified with the holding portions 31 and 32 for holding the light source units 2 is detachably attached to an arbitrary holding-portion-attachment portion 33. Thus, by changing the arrangement of the holding portions 31 and 32, it is possible to change the arrangement of the light source units 2 at an interval of (1/4)L along the longitudinal direction of the base unit 3. This makes it possible to easily and accurately dispose the light source units 2 at arbitrary locations.
In a hypothetical case where the engaging portions 4 and 5 and the holding portions 31 and 32 are provided in the long sides of the light source units and the base unit 3, the long sides (about 30 cm) of the light source units 2 and the long side of the base unit 3 need to be accurately aligned with each other in order to bring the engaging portions 4 and 5 into engagement with the holding portions 31 and 32. This aligning operation is sometimes difficult to perform, for example, if the light source units 2 are heavy or if the long sides of the light source units 2 become longer. In contrast, in the light emitting module 1, the engaging portions 4 and 5 and the holding portions 31 and 32 are provided in the short sides of the light source units 2 and the base unit 3. It is therefore possible to easily bring the engaging portions 4 and 5 into engagement with the holding portions 31 and 32, thereby enhancing the operability.
The claw 43c of the engaging portion 4 is identical in shape with the claw 52a of the engaging portion 5. The holding portions 31 and 32 are also identical in shape with each other. Therefore, as shown in
Next, a light emitting module according to another embodiment will be described with reference to
In the illustrated example, the light source units 2a and 2d are mounted to the base unit 3 in such a state that the light source units 2a and 2d are disposed along a straight line in a mutually adjoining relationship. In this regard, the light source unit 2a is identical with the light source unit 2a of the aforementioned light emitting module 1. The light source unit 2d differs from the aforementioned light source unit 2b in that the light source unit 2d is provided with only the terminal 6 with the terminal 7 removed. The light source unit 2d is positioned at the end of an electric circuit which interconnects the light source units 2.
On the attachment surface 3A of the base unit 3 corresponding to the boundary position of the light source units 2a and 2d, a pair of holding portions 32 engaging with the engaging portion 5 of the light source unit 2a and a pair of holding portions 31 engaging with the engaging portion 4 of the light source unit 2d are respectively attached to the holding-portion-attachment portions 33. The holding portions 31 and 32 adjoining each other are unified with each other and are formed into a single member. At the location of the attachment surface 3A corresponding to the engaging portion 5 of the light source unit 2d, a pair of holding portions 32 is attached to the holding-portion-attachment portions 33. In addition, the aforementioned connector 8a is fixed to the light source unit 2a in such a state that the connector 8a is connected to the terminal 7 of the light source unit 2a.
The light emitting module 11 configured as above provides the same effects as provided by the aforementioned light emitting module 1. In addition, the connector 8a is fixed to the light source unit 2a. Therefore, if the light source unit 2d is connected to the connector 8a, it is possible to electrically interconnect the light source units 2a and 2d without having to mount the light source units 2a and 2d to the base unit 3. Moreover, the light source unit 2d positioned at the end of an electric circuit is not provided with the terminal 7. Therefore, it is not necessary to dispose the end cap 84. As a result, the number of component parts is reduced as compared with the aforementioned light emitting module 1. This makes it possible to reduce the price of the light emitting module 11 and to enhance the assembling efficiency thereof.
The light emitting module according to the present invention and the illumination device using the same are not limited to the embodiments described above but may be modified in many different forms. For example, a pair of engaging portions may be configured to slide together toward other engaging portions. Moreover, a plurality of light source units may differ in longitudinal length from one another. At this time, it is preferred that the longitudinal length of each of the light source units is an integer multiple of the spacing between the holding-portion-attachment portions.
While the foregoing has described what are considered to be the best mode and/or other examples, it is understood that various modifications may be made therein and that the subject matter disclosed herein may be implemented in various forms and examples, and that they may be applied in numerous applications, only some of which have been described herein. It is intended by the following claims to claim any and all modifications and variations that fall within the true scope of the present teachings.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2014-025963 | Feb 2014 | JP | national |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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20060087843 | Setomoto | Apr 2006 | A1 |
20130279181 | Kawachi et al. | Oct 2013 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
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2009-146646 | Jul 2009 | JP |
2011-222225 | Nov 2011 | JP |
2012-48982 | Mar 2012 | JP |
2012-104504 | May 2012 | JP |
2012-199219 | Oct 2012 | JP |
2013-183139 | Sep 2013 | JP |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20150230317 A1 | Aug 2015 | US |