Embodiments of the invention relate to light fixtures, and more particularly to light emitting diode (LED) based light sources for use in existing fluorescent light fixtures.
Traditional light fixtures presently used in a typical office environment comprise a housing with at least one fluorescent lamp and a lens having prismatic elements for distributing the light. Historically, the most commonly used fluorescent lamps in indoor lighting applications have been the linear T5 (⅝ inch diameter), T8 (1 inch diameter), and the T12 (1½ inch diameter). Such bulbs are inefficient and have a relatively short lamp life. Thus, efforts have been made to identify suitable alternative illumination sources for indoor lighting applications. Light emitting diodes (“LEDs”) have been identified as one alternative to traditional fluorescent bulbs.
A LED typically includes a diode mounted onto a die or chip, where the diode is surrounded by an encapsulant. However, in comparison to simply changing a light bulb in a conventional light fixture, exchanging an existing fluorescent fixture for a light fixture that uses LEDs as a light source can be labor intensive and costly. Such replacement typically requires access to the area above the ceiling. Environmental concerns, such as asbestos contamination and asbestos removal, become an issue when disturbing the ceiling. Moreover, the area above the ceiling collects dirt and dust, which can dislodge during LED replacement and thereby increase the time and cost of clean-up after installation. Additionally, exposed electrical wiring is common in such areas, which creates a safety hazard for workers removing old fixtures. A licensed electrician may be required to install the new fixtures based upon common safety codes. Thus, businesses and consumers are reticent to invest in a new LED light fixture when the effort and costs are compared to maintaining an existing fluorescent light fixture.
Efforts have also been made to retrofit an existing fluorescent light fixture with a LED light source. However, existing fluorescent light fixtures may come in any number of different sizes and configurations. Specifically, LED retrofit kits may not be generally compatible with existing fluorescent light fixtures. Oftentimes, a given LED retrofit kit may only be compatible with existing light fixtures that share a common mounting arrangement. Even if the LED retrofit kit is compatible, it may be difficult to install, particularly for a single worker. Therefore, there exists a need for a LED retrofit kit that is generally compatible with existing light fixtures, and that may be easily installed by a single worker.
The terms “invention,” “the invention,” “this invention” and “the present invention” used in this patent are intended to refer broadly to all of the subject matter of this patent and the patent claims below. Statements containing these terms should be understood not to limit the subject matter described herein or to limit the meaning or scope of the patent claims below. Embodiments of the invention covered by this patent are defined by the claims below, not this summary. This summary is a high-level overview of various embodiments of the invention and introduces some of the concepts that are further described in the Detailed Description section below. This summary is not intended to identify key or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used in isolation to determine the scope of the claimed subject matter. The subject matter should be understood by reference to appropriate portions of the entire specification of this patent, any or all drawings, and each claim.
According to various examples, a retrofit kit for a light fixture includes a light engine and a mounting bracket. In some examples, the light engine includes a base, a first engine flange at a first side of the base, and a second engine flange at a second side of the base opposite the first side. In certain cases, the first engine flange includes a foldable convenience tab, the second engine flange includes a hook, and the hook is configured to engage the mounting bracket such that the light engine is pivotally supported on the mounting bracket.
In various examples, the light engine is movable relative to the mounting bracket between a temporary hanging position, a temporary support position, and a fully-installed position. In some cases, in the temporary hanging position, the hook is engaged with the mounting bracket and the first engine flange is spaced apart from the mounting bracket. In various aspects, in the temporary support position, the hook is engaged with the mounting bracket, the foldable convenience tab is engaged with the mounting bracket, and the base of the light engine is spaced apart from a base of the mounting bracket. In certain examples, in the fully-installed position, the hook and foldable convenience tab are spaced apart from the mounting bracket, and the base of the light engine abuts the base of the mounting bracket.
In some aspects, the mounting bracket includes a bracket base, a first bracket flange at a first side of the bracket base, and a second bracket flange at a second side of the bracket base opposite the first side. According to various cases, the foldable convenience tab is configured to selectively engage the first bracket flange and the hook, and, in the fully-installed position, the first engine flange conceals the first bracket flange and the second engine flange conceals the second bracket flange. In certain aspects, the mounting bracket further includes a first mounting flange and a second mounting flange that are configured to support the mounting bracket on a housing of a light fixture.
According to some embodiments, the mounting bracket includes a first bracket flange and a second bracket flange, the hook is configured to engage the second bracket flange, and the foldable convenience tab is configured to engage the first bracket flange in a temporary support position such that the light engine is supported by the mounting bracket. In various examples, the hook includes a notch, and the second bracket flange includes a stopping tab that is configured to engage the notch in the temporary support position. In some cases, the light engine further comprises a plurality of light emitting diodes.
According to some examples, a method of installing a retrofit kit in a light fixture includes installing a mounting bracket onto a housing of the light fixture and placing a light engine in a temporary hanging position. In various cases, in the temporary hanging position, a hook of a first engine flange of the light engine rests on the mounting bracket and a foldable convenience tab of a second engine flange of the light engine is spaced apart from the mounting bracket. In various cases, placing the light engine in the temporary hanging position includes positioning a stopping tab of a first bracket flange of the mounting bracket in a notch defined by the hook.
In certain cases, the method includes pivoting the light engine relative to the mounting bracket such that the light engine is in a temporary support position. In various examples, in the temporary support position, the hook is engaged with the mounting bracket, the foldable convenience tab is engaged with the mounting bracket, and the light engine is vertically movable relative to the mounting bracket. In some aspects, in the temporary support position, the hook is engaged with a first bracket flange of the mounting bracket and the foldable convenience tab is bent and engaged with a second bracket flange of the mounting bracket. In various cases, in the temporary support position, a light engine base of the light engine is spaced apart from a bracket base of the mounting bracket such that a gap is between the light engine and the mounting bracket.
According to various examples, the method further includes positioning the light engine in a fully-installed position by securing the light engine to the mounting bracket. In some aspects, in the fully-installed position, a light engine base of the light engine abuts a bracket base of the mounting bracket.
According to certain examples, a retrofit kit for a light fixture includes a light engine and a mounting bracket. In certain cases, the mounting bracket includes a pair of bracket flanges at opposing sides of a bracket base and a pair of mounting flanges between the bracket flanges such that a distance between the mounting flanges is less than a distance between the bracket flanges. In some cases, the light engine is supportable on the bracket flanges in a temporary support position, and the mounting flanges are configured to engage a housing of the light fixture such that the mounting bracket is secured to the housing.
In various examples, the light engine includes a pair of engine brackets, where a first engine bracket of the pair of engine brackets includes a hook and a second engine bracket of the pair of engine brackets includes a foldable convenience tab. In some cases, in the temporary support position, the hook is engaged with a first bracket flange of the pair of bracket flanges and the foldable convenience tab is engaged with a second bracket flange of the pair of bracket flanges. According to various aspects, the light engine is movable relative to the mounting bracket from the temporary support position to a fully-installed position, and, in the fully-installed position, the hook is spaced apart from the first bracket flange and the foldable convenience tab is spaced apart from the second bracket flange.
In certain cases, the light engine is movable relative to the mounting bracket between a temporary hanging position, the temporary support position, and a fully-installed position. In some aspects, in the temporary hanging position, the hook is engaged with the first bracket flange of the mounting bracket and the second engine flange is spaced apart from the second bracket flange. In various cases, in the temporary support position, a base of the light engine is spaced apart from the base of the mounting bracket. In some examples, in the fully-installed position, the hook and foldable convenience tab are spaced apart from the bracket flanges, and the base of the light engine abuts the base of the mounting bracket. According to various aspects, the mounting bracket further includes channel-centering slots configured to receive portions of the housing of the light fixture during installation to position the mounting bracket relative to the housing. In certain examples, the retrofit kit includes a plurality of light emitting diodes on a light-emitting side of the light engine and a lens secured to the light-emitting side of the light engine below the plurality of light emitting diodes. In certain examples, the mounting flanges are bendable relative to the bracket base such that the distance between the mounting flanges is adjustable.
Various implementations described in the present disclosure can include additional systems, methods, features, and advantages, which cannot necessarily be expressly disclosed herein but will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following detailed description and accompanying drawings. It is intended that all such systems, methods, features, and advantages be included within the present disclosure and protected by the accompanying claims.
The features and components of the following figures are illustrated to emphasize the general principles of the present disclosure. Corresponding features and components throughout the figures can be designated by matching reference characters for the sake of consistency and clarity.
The subject matter of examples of the present invention is described here with specificity to meet statutory requirements, but this description is not necessarily intended to limit the scope of the claims. The claimed subject matter may be embodied in other ways, may include different elements or steps, and may be used in conjunction with other existing or future technologies. This description should not be interpreted as implying any particular order or arrangement among or between various steps or elements except when the order of individual steps or arrangement of elements is explicitly described. Directional references are intended to refer to the orientation as illustrated and described in the figure (or figures) to which the components and directions are referencing.
Traditional light fixtures presently used in a typical office environment comprise a housing and a lens having prismatic elements for distributing the light. Typical light fixtures may also use parabolic reflectors to provide a desired light distribution. A description of such a light fixture may be found in U.S. Pat. No. 7,229,192, the content of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
A LED typically includes a diode mounted onto a die or chip, where the diode is surrounded by an encapsulant. The die is connected to a power source, which, in turn, transmits power to the diode. A LED used for lighting or illumination converts electrical energy to light in a manner that results in very little radiant energy outside the visible spectrum. LEDs are extremely efficient, and their efficiency is rapidly improving. For example, the lumen output obtained by 20 LEDs may soon be obtained by 10 LEDs.
Embodiments of the present invention relate to a retrofit kit for retrofitting existing light fixtures containing fluorescent or other light sources with light emitting diode (“LED”) based light sources. Some embodiments of the retrofit kit include a light engine, a mounting bracket, and an optional lens. The retrofit kits disclosed herein may be installed in fixture housings of any dimensions, including but not limited to 1×4, 1×8, 2×4, etc. In some examples, a retrofit kit may be configured to accommodate a light fixture having specific dimensions, or it may be provided in a size that generally will fit within most generic existing light fixtures (e.g., it will universally fit with existing light fixtures). In some embodiments, a single retrofit kit is provided in a light fixture. However, it will be appreciated that multiple retrofit kits may be installed in a light fixture.
The light engine base 22 further includes engine flanges 18A-B. The engine flanges 18A-B extend away from the light-emitting side 24 of the light engine base 22. In some examples, the engine flanges 18A-B are integrally formed with the light engine base 22, although they need not be.
In some examples, the engine flange 18A includes a convenience tab 28. The convenience tab 28 is foldable relative to the engine flange 18A to aid in retaining the light engine 12 in a temporary support position (see
In various examples, the engine flange 18B includes at least one hook 30. In some examples, the hook 30 is at a position opposite a convenience tab 28, although it need not be. The number of hooks 30 or the location of the hooks 30 should not be considered limiting on the current disclosure. For example, in some cases, a plurality of hooks 30 or a single hook 30 may be provided at discrete locations along the engine flange 18B. In some examples, the number of hooks 30 corresponds with the number of convenience tabs 28, although they need not. For example, in various cases, a single hook 30 may be formed along a length of the engine flange 18B (see
The retrofit kit 10 includes at least one mounting bracket 14. The number or location of the mounting brackets 14 should not be considered limiting on the present disclosure. In the example illustrated in
As illustrated in
Mounting flanges 42A-B extend from the base 34. Each mounting flange 42A-B defines a fastening aperture 54A-B (see
The mounting bracket 14 further includes a set of bracket flanges 46A-B extending from each side of the base 34. In some examples, the bracket flanges 46A-B include upstanding arms 45 and extensions 48 that extend inwardly at non-zero angles from the upstanding arms 45. In various examples, a stopping tab 50 extends at a non-zero angle from at least one extension 48 of each set of bracket flanges 46A-B. The stopping tabs 50 are configured to be received within the notches 32 defined by the hooks 30 of the light engine 12. The stopping tabs 50 may be provided to aid in retaining the light engine 12 in a temporary support position. In some examples, the stopping tabs 50 of the mounting bracket 14 are positionable between hooks 30 of the light engine 12. In various aspects, such positioning of the stopping tabs 50 restricts longitudinal translation of the light engine 12 during temporary installation (or at a temporary position during installation), which makes the light engine 12 more secure for the installer. In some optional examples, the convenience tabs 28 may be folded by the installer to rest on the extensions 48 and provide a temporary installation position until the installer secures the light engine 12 with fasteners 44. In some examples, the mounting bracket 14 may be symmetrical to allow for installation of the light engine 12 in 0° or 180° orientations. As one non-limiting examples, both sides of the mounting bracket 14 may include extensions 48 and/or stopping tabs 50. However, in other examples, the mounting bracket 14 need not be symmetrical. As one non-limiting example, one side of the mounting bracket 14 includes extensions 48 and/or stopping tabs 50 while the other side does not. The mounting bracket 14 is symmetrical in the illustrated embodiments; however, such need not be the case in all embodiments.
As shown in
After the existing light fixture 21 has been stripped, the mounting brackets 14 may be installed into the housing 20 of the existing light fixture 21 by positioning edges of the housing 20 within the channel-centering slots 36 of the mounting brackets 14. The fasteners 44 (e.g., self-tapping screws, bolts, pins, rivets, etc.) are installed through the mounting flanges 42A-B to secure the mounting brackets 14 relative to the housing 20.
Once the mounting brackets 14 are installed in the housing 20, the light engine 12 may be placed in a temporary hanging position (see
In the temporary hanging position, the engine flange 18A is spaced apart from the bracket flange 46A such that an installer may access the non-light-emitting side 26 and/or within the housing 20. In various examples, the installer may position the light engine 12 in the temporary hanging position while electrical connections are made on the light engine 12 and/or within the housing 20.
After the electrical connections are made, the light engine 12 is rotated or pivoted about the hinge formed between the hooks 30 and the bracket flanges 46B and into the temporary support position (see
As illustrated in
Optionally, in some examples, the engine flanges 18A-B are dimensioned such that when the light engine 12 is in the fully-installed position, the engine flanges 18A-B overlap or substantially overlap the bracket flanges 46A-B. By overlapping the bracket flanges 46A-B, the engine flanges 18A-B hides or substantially hides the bracket flanges 46A-B from view when viewed from the light-emitting side 24.
Referring to
The light engine 112 is similar to the light engine 12 except that the engine flange 18B includes a single, continuous hook 130 extending along a length of the light engine 112 (see
The mounting bracket 114 is similar to the mounting bracket 14 except that the mounting bracket 114 does not include the extensions 48 and stopping tabs 50 that extend from the upstanding arms 45.
As illustrated in
In the temporary support position, the convenience tabs 28 are bent such that the convenience tabs 28 overlap portions of the upstanding arms 45 of the bracket flanges 46A. In some examples, the convenience tabs 28 optionally wrap around bracket flanges 46A, although they need not.
Different arrangements of the components depicted in the drawings or described above, as well as components and steps not shown or described are possible. Similarly, some features and sub-combinations are useful and may be employed without reference to other features and sub-combinations. Examples of the invention have been described for illustrative and not restrictive purposes, and alternative examples will become apparent to readers of this patent. Accordingly, the present invention is not limited to the examples described above or depicted in the drawings, and various examples and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the claims below.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/488,221, filed on Apr. 21, 2017, and entitled LIGHT ENGINE RETROFIT KIT FOR EXISTING LIGHT FIXTURES AND ASSOCIATED METHOD, the content of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62488221 | Apr 2017 | US |