The present disclosure relates to door frames and, more specifically, to light fixtures for a door frames.
Door assemblies have been provided with electronic features to provide additional security and convenience. Electronic entry features may include electronic door locks (e.g., push button, biometric sensor, RFID reader), intercoms, cameras, and motion sensors. Inclusion of these electronic features may, for example, provide for remote communication with a user (e.g., homeowner, business owner, resident, or employee) through wireless communication (e.g., Wi-Fi or cellular) with the user's cell phone, tablet, or computer.
This disclosure relates generally to light fixtures for door frame members.
In an aspect of the present disclosure, a door assembly includes a door frame defining a doorway, a door, and light fixture. The door frame includes a first jamb, a second jamb, and a header extending between the first jamb and the second jamb. The door has an interior face and an exterior face opposite the interior face. The door is pivotally secured to the door frame. The door has a closed position in which the door fills the doorway and an open position in which the passage through the doorway is allowed. The light fixture is disposed within the header on an exterior side of the door. The fixture is switchable between an on-state in which the light fixture illuminates the doorway and an off-state in response to input from a sensor. The sensor disposed within the light fixture and capable of sensing a change in environmental conditions.
In aspects, the sensor is disposed within the light fixture at a first end segment of the light fixture. The light fixture may have another sensor disposed within the light fixture at a second end segment opposite the first end segment of the light fixture. The light fixture may include a light element. The first end segment and the second end segment may be separated by the light element.
In some aspects, the header has a bottom surface and the light fixture has an outer surface. The light fixture may be disposed within the header such that the outer surface is substantially flush with the bottom surface.
In certain aspects, the sensor is a motion sensor configured to switch the light fixture from the off-state to the on-state in response to motion on the exterior side of the door. The sensor may be a light level sensor configured to switch the light fixture from the off-state to the on-state in response to ambient light levels being below a threshold level and to switch the light fixture from the on-state to the off-state in response to ambient light levels being above a threshold level. The light fixture may span substantially the entire width of the header. The header may include a battery in electrical communication with the light fixture.
In another aspect of the present disclosure, a door frame assembly has an interior side and an exterior side. The door assembly includes a first jamb, a second jamb, a header, and a light fixture. The light fixture is disposed within the header between the interior side and the exterior side of the door frame assembly. The light fixture is configured to switch between an on-state and an off-state in response to environmental conditions.
In particular aspects, the light fixture is configured to switch from the off-state to the on-state in response to ambient light levels below a threshold level and to switch from the on-state to the off-state in response to ambient light levels above a threshold level.
In another aspect of the present disclosure, a light fixture includes a case, a light element, a first sensor, and a second sensor. The case defines a plurality of ports. The light element is disposed within the case. The light element has an on-state in which the light element is configured to illuminate a doorway defined by the door frame and an off-state. The first sensor is disposed through one port of the plurality of ports. The second sensor is disposed through another port of the plurality of port. The first sensor or the second sensor is in signal communication with the light element to switch the light element between the on-state and the off-state in response to environmental conditions.
In another aspect of the present disclosure, a door assembly includes a door frame and a light fixture. The door frame defines a doorway. The door frame has a first jamb, a second jamb opposing the first jamb, and a header extending between the first jamb and the second jamb. The light fixture is disposed within the header. The light fixture includes a light element, a first sensor, and second sensor. The light element has an on-state in which the light element is configured to illuminate the doorway and an off-state. The first sensor or the second sensor is in signal communication with the light element to switch the light element between the on-state and the off-state in response to environmental conditions. The light fixture is configured to such that the light element, the first, sensor, or the second sensor are serviceable while the light fixture is within the header.
In another aspect of the present disclosure, a door assembly as shown and described herein.
In another aspect of the present disclosure, a member for a door assembly as shown and described herein.
In another aspect of the present disclosure, a method of manufacturing a door assembly as shown and described herein.
In another aspect of the present disclosure, a method of operating a door frame assembly as shown and described herein.
Further, to the extent consistent, any of the embodiments or aspects described herein may be used in conjunction with any or all of the other embodiments or aspects described herein.
Various aspects of the present disclosure are described hereinbelow with reference to the drawings, which are not necessarily drawn to scale, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, wherein:
The present disclosure will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to example embodiments thereof with reference to the drawings in which like reference numerals designate identical or corresponding elements in each of the several views. These example embodiments are described so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art. Features from one embodiment or aspect can be combined with features from any other embodiment or aspect in any appropriate combination. For example, any individual or collective features of method aspects or embodiments can be applied to apparatus, product, or component aspects or embodiments and vice versa. The disclosure may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will satisfy applicable legal requirements. As used in the specification and the appended claims, the singular forms “a,” “an,” “the,” and the like include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. In addition, while reference may be made herein to quantitative measures, values, geometric relationships or the like, unless otherwise stated, any one or more if not all of these may be absolute or approximate to account for acceptable variations that may occur, such as those due to manufacturing or engineering tolerances or the like.
Referring now to
The door frame 30 includes a header 34, a pair of jambs 36, and a sill 38. The header 34, the jambs 36, and the sill 38 define the doorway 32. In some embodiments, the door frame 30 includes a stop 40. In embodiments where the door frame 30 has a stop 40, the stop 40 engages the door 50 when the door 50 is in the closed position to prevent the door 50 from passing entirely through the doorway 32. In some embodiments, the door frame 30 may be provided without a stop 40, e.g., when the door 50 is a pivot door. A portion of the stop 40 projects from each of the header 34 and the jambs 36 into the doorway 32. The stop 40 has an interior side 42 and an exterior side 44 corresponding to the first side 12 and the second side 14 of the door frame 30. The interior side 42 of the stop 40 and the exterior side 44 of the stop 40 are spaced apart by a thickness of the stop 40. When door 50 is in the closed position an exterior face 54 of the door 50 engages the interior side 42 of the stop 40. In some embodiments, the interior side 42 of the stop 40 includes weather stripping to form a weather resistant seal between the interior side 42 of the stop 40 and the exterior face 54 of the door 50 around the perimeter of the doorway 32.
With additional reference to
The light fixture 60 may be provided as part of the door assembly 10 for installation during construction or remodeling of a structure. In the case of existing structures, the light fixture 60 may be secured to the header 34 of an existing door frame 30. In embodiments, a recess is cut into the header 34 of an existing door frame 30 to receive the light fixture 60. The light fixture 60 may have rounded or arcuate end segments 64a, 64b to eliminate the need for the recess to have sharp internal corners cut into to the ends of the recess. In some embodiments, the light fixture 60 is surface mounted to the header 34. The light fixture 60 may be surface mounted to the header 34 by fasteners, e.g., screws. The light fixture 60 may be sized and dimensioned to fill the space along the header 34 defined between the exterior side 44 of the stop 40 and the second side 14 of the door frame 30 such that the outer surface 67 of the light fixture 60 is flush with the stop 40.
With additional reference to
The first sensor 62 is disposed within the light fixture 60. In some embodiments, the first sensor 62 is disposed in a first end segment 64a of the light fixture 60. In some embodiments, the light fixture 60 includes a second sensor 66 disposed within a second end segment 64b of the light fixture 60 that is opposite the first end segment 64a. The first end segment 64a and the second end segment 64b may be separated by the light element 61. The first sensor 62 and the second sensor 66 may be concealed within the light fixture 60. In particular embodiments, the first sensor 62 or the second sensor 66 may project from the outer surface 67 in a respective end segment 64a, 64b. The first sensor 62 or the second sensor 66 projecting from the outer surface 67 may increase the sensory field of the first sensor 62 or the second sensor 66. Additionally or alternatively, the sensors 62, 66 may be angled relative to the door frame 30 such that a sensory field of the sensors 62, 66 is directed outwardly away from the door assembly 10. The first sensor 62 or the second sensor 66 may be, but are not limited to, a motion sensor, a light level sensor, an IR receiver, an RF receiver, a light curtain sensor, an audio receiver, a proximity sensor, or a position sensor.
In particular embodiments, the light fixture 60 includes a controller 65 in signal communication with the sensors 62, 66. The controller 65 may be disposed within the light fixture 60 (
The light fixture 60 is electrically coupled to a power source. The power source may be a battery 68. The battery 68 may be disposed within the light fixture 60, the header 34 or the door 50. In certain embodiments, the power source is the electrical system of the structure having the door frame 30 with the light fixture 60 hardwired to the electrical system. In some embodiments, the light fixture 60 is electrically coupled to the electrical system of the structure having the door frame 30 and to the battery 68 that acts as a reserve power supply.
Continuing to refer to
With particular reference to
Continuing to refer to
Additionally or alternatively, switching of the light fixture 60 to the on-state in response to motion sensed by the first sensor 62 may be limited to when the second sensor 66 contemporaneously senses ambient light levels below a threshold on-level. Controlling the light fixture 60 by input from both the first sensor 62 and the second sensor 66 may conserve power usage and/or extend the life of the battery 68 by preventing the light fixture 60 from switching to the on-state during daylight hours. As noted above, the first sensor 62 or the second sensor 66 may project from a respective end segment 64a, 64b. In this example, projection of the first sensor 62 from the first end segment 64a may increase the sensory field of the first sensor 62, allowing for detection of motion a greater distance from the second side 14 of the door frame 30.
In some embodiments, the light fixture 60 switches to the on-state in response to the position of the door 50. When the door 50 is moved to the open position the light fixture 60 may switch to the on-state. In such embodiments, the light fixture 60 may switch to the on-state independently of input from the first sensor 62 or the second sensor 66. In particular embodiments, the light fixture 60 switches to the on-state in response to operation of a lock 56 of the door 50. Transitioning the lock 56 to an unlocked configuration may switch the light fixture 60 to the on-state. In some embodiments, the light fixture 60 is manually operable by a wall switch on the first side 12 of the door frame 30. In certain embodiments, the light fixture 60 may supplement or replace exterior lighting.
In embodiments, the light fixture 60 may include a microphone, speakers, and a camera in communication with one another to act as an intercom system allowing for communication of users across the door assembly 10 or monitoring of activity near the door assembly 10. The microphone may detect and operate the light fixture 60 in response to specific sounds. In embodiments, a user speaking a phrase such as “light on” or “light off” may be detected by the microphone and may switch the light element 61 between the on-state and the off-state. Such embodiments may allow for control of the light fixture 60 before a sensor 62, 66 detects motion of an approaching user.
In some embodiments, the light fixture 60 includes a thermal sensor that may detect an approaching user to control the light element 61. The thermal sensor may be configured to control the light element 61 in response to detection of a particular thermal signature to reduce unnecessary activation of the light element 61. The thermal signature may be based on the size of the thermal signature or the temperature of the thermal signature, e.g., human sized or human body temperature.
With reference to
Referring to
Referring back to
The electrical components may aid in operation and expand the functionality of the door frame 30. The electrical components may be disposed within the door frame 30 or the door 50. Electrical components may include, but are not limited to, batteries, powered locks (e.g., push button, biometric reader, RFID reader), intercoms, cameras, lights, Wi-Fi modules, Bluetooth® modules, telecommunications modules (e.g., 3G, 4G, 5G), sensors (e.g., motion sensors, proximity sensors, contact sensors, pressure sensors), or digital displays. One or more of the electrical components may interface with devices remote from the door frame 30 including, but not limited to, a smartphone, a computer, or a smart home system or device.
While several embodiments of the disclosure have been shown in the drawings, it is not intended that the disclosure be limited thereto, as it is intended that the disclosure be as broad in scope as the art will allow and that the specification be read likewise. Any combination of the above embodiments is also envisioned and is within the scope of the appended claims. Therefore, the above description should not be construed as limiting, but merely as exemplifications of particular embodiments. Those skilled in the art will envision other modifications within the scope of the claims appended hereto.
This application claims priority to, and the benefit of, U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63/540,186, filed Sep. 25, 2023, and U.S. Provisional Application No. 63/554,441, filed Feb. 16, 2024, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63540186 | Sep 2023 | US | |
63554441 | Feb 2024 | US |