This invention relates to light fixtures, and in particular to systems, devices, and methods for a decorative outdoor light fixture that includes an adjustable motion sensor with a rectangular coverage pattern.
Motion sensing controlled lighting and decorative outdoor light fixtures are very popular. Often customers would like to have a product which is decorative, but which also incorporates automatic motion sensing control. A number of problems arise when integrating a motion sensing feature into the light fixture.
From a sensing perspective, the ideal solution is a sensor head which can be readily positioned and aimed so that the sensed coverage area is precisely where it is desired. Unfortunately a movable sensor head is not aesthetically pleasing on a decorative fixture; consequently the desired approach requires a motion sensor that can be concealed within a portion of the light fixture.
In order to achieve a concealed approach, a fixed sensor is often used which can unfortunately result in many compromises in sensor performance. The biggest compromise is that the sensor has no mechanical adjustment and therefore the coverage pattern is fixed. This is ultimately a compromise in terms of the coverage area. Using traditional lens design approaches, the coverage pattern is an approximate fan shape. However, most areas where the coverage is needed such as a yard are not shaped like a fan. As such, it would be more desirable to have a rectangular coverage pattern.
Furthermore, a large problem with a fixed coverage pattern are the false activations that can occur. In a typical application, the house on which the fixture is mounted can be some 40 feet from a street. Although the stated coverage range may typically be 30 feet, under some environmental conditions, such as a passing car that is at a substantially different temperature than the ambient temperature, the sensor may be able to detect the car at ranges far beyond the 30 foot stated range of the sensor. This result can cause undesirable false activation when cars pass by. In short front yards, the street may be readily within the range of the sensing area virtually all of the time, causing continual false activation.
False activations can be reduced by reducing sensitivity in motions sensors that have sensitivity adjustment capability. However, sensitivity adjustments can unfortunately further reduce the sensitivity to motion of people, which may be undesirable.
Thus, the need exists for solutions to the above problems with the prior art. The systems, devices, and methods of the present invention solve some complicated mechanical problems within a small space to deliver a mechanism that allows the internal sensor to be tipped to adjust the pattern of coverage, especially the maximum distance at which it can sense motion, because the sensing beams can be angled to strike the ground thus preventing the coverage pattern from extending beyond the target area.
A primary objective of the present invention is to provide systems, devices, and methods for an aesthetically decorative light fixture with an adjustable motion detector.
A secondary objective of the present invention is to provide systems, devices, and methods for a light fixture with an adjustable motion detector that tilts an internal sensor upward and downward for changing the pattern of coverage.
A third objective of the present invention is to provide systems, devices, and methods for a light fixture with an adjustable motion detector with coverage that forms a rectangular shaped pattern of coverage.
A fourth objective of the present invention is to provide systems, devices, and methods for a decorative light fixture with internal motion sensor and an external adjustment mechanism.
A first embodiment provides an adjustable motion sensor for a light fixture including a bracket mechanically installable within the light fixture, a movable sensor housing connectable with the bracket, a motion sensor connectable to the movable sensor housing, the motion sensor with an adjustable rectangular coverage area, an adjustment mechanism connected to move the movable sensor housing to adjust a position of the motion sensor housed within the movable sensor housing, and an electronic module in communication with the motion sensor and for supplying an electrical source to the motion sensor and controlling the operation of a lamp in the light fixture.
The bracket can be a C-shaped frame to route electrical wires between the light fixture lamp, the motion sensor and the electronic module and an attachment point for fixedly attaching the movable sensor housing to the C-shaped bracket, and can include at least two rods extending outward from the C-shaped bracket as the structural connection point between the lamp and the light fixture. The at least two rods can be hollow for routing the electrical wires through the hollow rods. The rods can be threaded at one end for mating engagement with a threaded aperture in the C-shaped bracket.
The motion sensor connectable to the movable sensor housing can include
a motion detector and a lens with a rectangular coverage area covering the motion detector to direct sensing beams from the motion detector to provide the rectangular coverage area.
The movable sensor housing can include a movable sensor pod that fits within the space formed by the movable sensor housing with the motion sensor connected within the movable sensor pod.
The adjustment mechanism can include a sensor adjustment drive rotatable to apply a force to move the movable sensor pod to adjust the position of the motion sensor housed within the movable sensor pod upward and downward and a head on an exterior end of the sensor adjustment drive accessible for a user to rotate the head to change the position of the motion sensor upward and downward. The adjustment mechanism can include a drive gear coupled with the sensor adjustment drive such that rotation of the sensor adjustment drive causes the movable sensor pod to move and change the direction that the motion sensor is being aimed at.
The electronic module in communication with the movable sensor can supply an electrical source to the motion sensor and can control the operation of a light source in the light fixture.
A second embodiment provides an adjustable motion sensor for a light fixture that includes an outer housing connected to a light fixture frame, a movable sensor assembly including a motion detector contained within the outer housing, a lens covering a portion of the outer housing in the path of the motion detector sensing beams, with the lens directing the sensing beams in a rectangular coverage pattern; and a sensor adjustment mechanism coupled with the movable sensor assembly. The sensor adjustment mechanism can be accessible from an exterior of the outer housing to allow a user to rotate the sensor adjustment mechanism to cause the motion detector to move upward and downward.
The movable sensor assembly can include a bracket mechanically installable within the light fixture frame above or below a lamp socket in the light fixture, the movable sensor assembly inserted into the bracket, a sensor housing assembly within the movable sensor assembly, and a sensor drive mechanism coupled with the movable sensor assembly. The sensor drive mechanism can be accessible from an exterior of the outer housing to allow a user to rotate the sensor drive mechanism to cause the motion detector to move upward and downward.
The bracket can be a C-shaped frame to route electrical wires between the lamp socket, the motion detector and an electronic module and can include an attachment point for fixedly attaching the movable sensor assembly to the C-shaped bracket; and can include at least two rods extending outward from the C-shaped bracket as the structural connection point between the lamp and the light fixture and the rods can be hollow for routing the electrical wires through the hollow rods.
The sensor housing can include a movable sensor pod that fits within the space formed by the sensor housing with the motion detector connected within the movable sensor pod.
The sensor adjustment mechanism can include a sensor adjustment drive shaft rotatable to apply a force to move the movable sensor assembly to adjust a horizontal position of the motion detector housed within the movable sensor assembly upward and downward and a head on an exterior end of the sensor adjustment drive shaft accessible for a user to rotate the head to change the horizontal position of the motion detector upward and downward. The sensor adjustment mechanism can include a drive gear coupled with the sensor adjustment drive such that rotation of the sensor adjustment drive causes the movable sensor assembly to change the direction the motion sensor is aiming, and can include a drive gear on the adjustment drive shaft and a rack gear on the sensor housing.
A third embodiment can include a light fixture with an adjustable motion sensor with a rectangular coverage area that includes a light fixture frame with an outer sensor housing located above or below a light socket within the light fixture frame, a bracket mechanically installable within the outer sensor housing, and a sensor housing connectable with the bracket, a movable motion sensor connectable to the sensor housing, a lens covering a portion of the outer housing in the path of the motion sensor sensing beams, with the lens directing the sensing beams in a rectangular coverage pattern.
A sensor adjustment mechanism can be coupled with the movable motion sensor, the sensor adjustment mechanism can be accessible from an exterior of the outer housing to allow a user to rotate the sensor adjustment mechanism to cause the movable motion sensor to move upward and downward.
The sensor adjustment mechanism can include a sensor adjustment drive shaft rotatable to apply a force to move the movable motion sensor to adjust a position of the motion sensor housed within the sensor housing upward and downward and a head on an exterior end of the sensor adjustment drive shaft accessible for a user to rotate the head to change the position of the motion sensor upward and downward, and an electronic module in communication with the motion sensor and a light socket for supplying an electrical source to the motion sensor and controlling the operation of a lamp in the light fixture lamp socket.
To the knowledge of the inventor, the design and function of the light fixture with an adjustable motion sensor with rectangular coverage pattern of the present invention has not been suggested, anticipated or rendered obvious by any of the prior art references.
Further objects and advantages of this invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the presently preferred embodiments which are illustrated schematically in the accompanying drawings.
Before explaining the disclosed embodiments of the present invention in detail it is to be understood that the invention is not limited in its applications to the details of the particular arrangements shown since the invention is capable of other embodiments. Also, the terminology used herein is for the purpose of description and not of limitation.
In the Summary above and in the Detailed Description of Preferred Embodiments and in the accompanying drawings, reference is made to particular features (including method steps) of the invention. It is to be understood that the disclosure of the invention in this specification includes all possible combinations of such particular features. For example, where a particular feature is disclosed in the context of a particular aspect or embodiment of the invention, that feature can also be used, to the extent possible, in combination with and/or in the context of other particular aspects and embodiments of the invention, and in the invention generally.
In this section, some embodiments of the invention will be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which preferred embodiments of the invention are shown. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. Like numbers refer to like elements throughout, and prime notation is used to indicate similar elements in alternative embodiments.
A list of components will now be described.
As stated above, motion sensing controlled lighting and decorative outdoor light fixtures are very popular. Often customers would like to have a product which is decorative, but which also incorporates automatic motion sensing control. A number of problems arise when integrating a motion sensing feature. From a sensing perspective, the ideal solution is a sensor head which can be readily positioned and aimed so that the sensed coverage area is precisely where it is desired. Unfortunately a movable sensor head is not aesthetically pleasing on a decorative fixture; consequently the approach requires a motion sensor that can be concealed within a portion of the light fixture.
The problems associated with motion sensing decorative lights can be solved by providing a hidden motion sensor with an adjustment mechanism that allows the sensor to be pointed downward over a variety of angles from horizontal. The way to achieve this solution is to provide a sensor assembly within sensor housing.
Fixed window 20 is an optically transparent (at IR wavelengths) window that conceals the internal motion sensor, C-bracket, etc. and also protects the internal structure from rain, snow, wind, etc. Fixed window 20 is attached to the front of sensor pod assembly 50. Sensor pod assembly 50 holds the fixed window 20 against an opening in the front of 15 the lamp fixture housing. The color of fixed window 20 can be matched to the color of the lamp housing and must allow the passage of IR wavelengths with no significant reduction. Alternately, the fixed window 20 could be mounted directly to outer housing 15.
The sensor lens 25 wraps around the front side of movable sensor assembly 60. The sensor lens 25 moves with the movable sensor assembly 60 and can be designed such that the sensor lens 25 creates a rectangular pattern and moves up and down with movable sensor assembly 60.
The decorative light fixture with adjustable motion sensing capability shown in
As shown in
Referring to
The sensor pod 50 includes a provision to route fixture wires 90 behind the movable sensor 60.
The sensor pod assembly 50 can have a decorative fixed window 20 which is used to conceal a movable sensor assembly 60. The decorative fixed window 20 can be critical to the design, because the hidden internal sensor pod assembly 50 would not be aesthetically pleasing if it were visible. The C-shaped bracket 30 allows the sensor pod assembly 50 to be located in a position with excellent visibility to the desired sensing area in the front and sides of the fixture 10. The internal movable sensor 60 has a pivot point which allows it to tip downward from horizontal over a range of approximately 0 to approximately 25 degrees, which allows substantial control of the forward range of the sensing area.
Referring to
The sensor lens 25 (not shown) that covers the movable sensor assembly 60 can be designed to provide a substantially rectangular coverage pattern. However larger heat sources such as passing cars can activate the sensor beyond the normal coverage area for people. The tipping (adjusting) feature allows the movable sensor assembly 60 to be angled downward so that rather than directing sensing beams straight outward, the sensing beams are directed to strike the ground at various distances depending on the level of adjustment.
As a result the sensor mechanism can be adjusted to eliminate false activations by passing cars since the passing cars are no longer within view of the sensing beams.
Still referring to
While an example of a sensor drive assembly can be configured for installation and use, those skilled in the art will appreciate that a variety of different configurations can be used to engage the sensor to the sensor adjustment drive. This includes a cam type action which lifts the adjustable sensor up and down. The sensor could also be mounted in a different fashion, not using the C-shaped bracket without deviating from the scope of the invention and still be installed in the area immediately below or above the lamp socket.
The present invention solves some serious problems that have plagued prior art motion sensing decorative lights, mainly adjustability of sensor coverage area. By hiding a movable sensor behind a fixed window, the sensor can be aimed downward to reduce or eliminate spurious false activation by cars on nearby streets while still preserving the aesthetic appearance of the fixture. Because the decorative light fixtures are typically mounted on the front of a home, in a majority of applications, they are pointed directly toward the street with potential sources of false triggering under the right conditions. The ability to point the sensor downward means that the coverage can be set differently based on the distance between the sensor and the street so that it does not direct beams directly into the street.
An advantage in the present invention is to recognize that consumers typically have rectangular spaces in front of the fixture where it is desirable to cover the complete area, not just a fan shape near the sensor. With the adjustable motion sensor of the present invention, there is the ability to reduce the range in front of the motion sensor by aiming the movable sensor assembly downward. However, the range to the far left and right of the motion sensor are not grounded when the moveable sensor assembly is aimed downward and so the range on the sides of the sensor is not reduced as much as the range in the front of the sensor. The original rectangular shape can be retained by reducing sensor sensitivity when the sensor is aimed downward. In this case when the forward looking sensing beams are grounded, the sensitivity can be reduced to bring within the side to side coverage and retain the rectangular pattern.
The charts shown in
When the elevation of the sensor assembly is adjusted, the detection coverage area changes.
Those skilled in the art will understand that sensitivity and elevation can be set as precisely as desired, but their effects on range are quite variable. Passive IR motion sensors detect differences in temperature between the background and the object that is moving. This temperature differential and the speed of the object have dramatic effects on range. On a hot summer day when the air temperature is close to skin temperature, range can drop dramatically . . . over 90%. Similarly, if the object is moving very slowly or very fast, range is greatly reduced. Even if testing in a climate controlled environment, it would be difficult to make range measurements that were repeatable within 10%. The term “approximately” can be +/−10% of the amount referenced. Additionally, preferred amounts and ranges can include the amounts and ranges referenced without the prefix of being approximately.
While the invention has been described, disclosed, illustrated and shown in various terms of certain embodiments or modifications which it has presumed in practice, the scope of the invention is not intended to be, nor should it be deemed to be, limited thereby and such other modifications or embodiments as may be suggested by the teachings herein are particularly reserved especially as they fall within the breadth and scope of the claims here appended.
This invention claims the benefit of priority to U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/945,528 filed on Feb. 27, 2014, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated by reference in its' entirety.
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