Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to exterior vehicle lighting.
Discussion of the Prior Art
Prior art exterior vehicle lighting is limited in the manner by which light is distributed from the light source. For example, one prior art light source comprises one or more lights oriented in a plane and directing light in one direction and relying on diffusers or lenses to distribute light in directions other than the one direction. Based on the above limitations of the prior art, it would be preferable to improve the distribution of light.
It is an object of the invention to provide a lighting fixture for protecting and mounting an array of light sources such as Light Emitting Diode (LED) modules. The fixture includes a frame with a first surface that arcs or curves with an arc angle of between ten and fifty degrees and an arc length of between about ten to fifteen times the arc height. A plurality of LED modules including a lens and bonnet reflector are each functionally coupled against the first surface to direct a combination refracted and reflected beam pattern, the beam pattern of each LED module having a peak luminous intensity directed substantially normally from the first surface in front of and against which each LED module is functionally coupled. The peak luminous intensity of the combination refracted and reflected beam pattern associated with each LED module has a positive angle with respect to the combination refracted and reflected beam pattern from adjacently located LED modules.
The light fixture of the current invention fulfills the objective of producing a plurality of combination refracted and reflected beam patterns associated with each LED module and wherein each of the combination refracted and reflected beam patterns is directed substantially normal to the first surface of the frame behind and adjacent to each LED module. The resulting composite beam pattern comprised of the combination refracted and reflected beam pattern has a substantially uniform luminous intensity at angles within the arc angle of the fixture.
Objectives are fulfilled by the invention including the enhanced distribution of light from a combination beam light source without having to use a diffuser or a lens shape that also diminishes the intensity or brightness of a light source as it spreads or distributes light. Accordingly, the present invention is particularly useful as a spot light that distributes with equal intensity in a radial pattern.
The invention comprises a curved frame for use as a lighting fixture for protecting and mounting a plurality of light sources on a vehicle or other transportation.
The frame 1 provides both structural support for the LED modules and thermal management. A preferred electronics frame is composed of metal and has a first side with a substantially smooth or planar surface and a second side with fins 111 for heat dissipation.
The preferred curved backplane 131 includes a backplane trough 133 defined by at least one surface separated from, and substantially parallel to, the curved backplane 131 surface. The illustrated trough 133 is equidistant from either perimeter ridge 11 but can be offset from the center. The at least one surface of the backplane trough 133 is a biasing surface against which fasteners can bias for securing LED modules or circuit boards to the backplane 131. As illustrated in
As illustrated in the cross sectional view of
In one example of use (e.g., as illustrated in
In another example, the plurality of LED modules omits either or both of the refracting lens or the reflecting lens. Still, the production of a plurality of beam patterns from each LED module is directed substantially normally to the backplane 131 to produce a light direction pattern correlated with the curvature of the backplane 131 of the frame 1. The beam pattern associated with each LED module creates a positive angle with respect to the beam pattern associated with LED modules adjacently located on the backplane 131. As a result, the light emitted from each LED module is cast at a positive angle with respect to the light emitted from adjacently located LED modules and the luminous intensity of light emitted from the frame 1 is substantially equivalent within the arc angle of the frame 1. The composite beam from the LED has a substantially consistent luminous intensity within the arc angle of the frame 1 as compared relative to a light fixture having a non-curved or substantially linear light fixture.
The illustrated frame 1 of
The electronics frame may be a die cast, die cast module, or made by extruding a radius light having the arc angle desired or extruding a straight or linear metal electronics frame, notching the fins in one or more places (to deter buckling of the metal fins), and bending or curving the frame to the desired curvature. Whether extruded or molded another preferred manner of constructing the frame 1 is by molding or extruding identical frame 1 segments having a curved dimension which are then fastened or secured together at the ends to create a completed frame 1 with the desired frame length and arc angle.
End caps (not shown) are secured to the ends of the frame 1 by inserting fasteners such as screws or bolts through the end caps and into fastener receptacles 117 such as screw holes or threaded bolt apertures. The illustrated embodiment shows the fastener receptacles 117 positioned substantially directly beneath the backplane trough 133 and the perimeter trough 113. The end caps are a unitary construction that are secured to the frame 1 ends include a mounting pivot such as a bolt extending substantially laterally from the frame and provide a mounting point for coupling the frame 1 to mounting hardware and access for the electrical conductor providing power to the interior of the fixture. To enclose the fixture, the end caps are secured to the frame 1 and the lens positioned across the frame 1. A plurality of longitudinally dimensioned rails (not shown) having a width substantially equivalent to the perimeter ridge are placed on top of the fixture lens and bolt type fasteners inserted into nuts positioned laterally in the perimeter trough 113 to engage the bolt type fasteners.
Turning to
Disposed within grille 802 may, for example, be light fixture 804 (e.g., light fixture 700 of
Turning to
Since ends 904 and 908 of radiused lighting fixture 900 are substantially parallel to longitudinal axis 902, end caps 906 and 910, respectively, are also substantially parallel to longitudinal axis 902. Accordingly, radiused lighting fixture 900 may maintain an axis of rotation about pivot points 912 and 914 that is substantially orthogonal to longitudinal axis 902. In so doing, for example, radiused lighting fixture 900 may be rotated about pivot points 912 and 914 while radiused lighting fixture 900 is mounted to its respective mounting surface at mounting positions 916 and 918. Such rotational capability of radiused lighting fixture 900 may, for example, allow an angle of the light emanating from radiused lighting fixture 900 to be adjusted while radiused lighting fixture 900 is mounted to its respective mounting surface.
Turning to
As an example, lighting fixtures that provide a mounting stud protruding from an interior region of the lighting fixture must be disassembled for repair should the mounting stud be damaged for any reason. As illustrated in
While various embodiments have been described above, it should be understood that they have been presented by way of example only, and not limitation. Thus, the breadth and scope of a preferred embodiment should not be limited by any of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but should be defined only in accordance with the following claims and their equivalents.
This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/741,307, filed on Jan. 14, 2013, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/586,614 filed on Jan. 13, 2012.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
4791402 | Vaughn | Dec 1988 | A |
4816968 | Yamada | Mar 1989 | A |
4920460 | Mori | Apr 1990 | A |
5188445 | Haun et al. | Feb 1993 | A |
5309277 | Deck | May 1994 | A |
5373423 | Liedtke | Dec 1994 | A |
5373426 | O'Sullivan | Dec 1994 | A |
5798691 | Tim Kao | Aug 1998 | A |
5988840 | Wirtz | Nov 1999 | A |
6190026 | Moore | Feb 2001 | B1 |
6286984 | Berg | Sep 2001 | B1 |
6520669 | Chen et al. | Feb 2003 | B1 |
6561690 | Balestriero et al. | May 2003 | B2 |
6592238 | Cleaver et al. | Jul 2003 | B2 |
6986597 | Elwell | Jan 2006 | B2 |
7095318 | Bekhor | Aug 2006 | B1 |
7163320 | Liu | Jan 2007 | B2 |
7217004 | Park et al. | May 2007 | B2 |
7695164 | Berben et al. | Apr 2010 | B2 |
7726845 | Zheng et al. | Jun 2010 | B2 |
7758211 | Zheng et al. | Jul 2010 | B2 |
7806560 | Schultz et al. | Oct 2010 | B2 |
8092049 | Kinnune et al. | Jan 2012 | B2 |
8220976 | Liu et al. | Jul 2012 | B2 |
8246219 | Teng et al. | Aug 2012 | B2 |
8313222 | Kinnune et al. | Nov 2012 | B2 |
8317369 | McCanless | Nov 2012 | B2 |
8430195 | Jansen et al. | Apr 2013 | B2 |
8591057 | Kawabata et al. | Nov 2013 | B2 |
8888306 | Thomas et al. | Nov 2014 | B2 |
20040170017 | Zhan et al. | Sep 2004 | A1 |
20080290357 | Lin et al. | Nov 2008 | A1 |
20090323342 | Liu | Dec 2009 | A1 |
20100073637 | Matsumoto et al. | Mar 2010 | A1 |
20100091507 | Li et al. | Apr 2010 | A1 |
20100328947 | Chang et al. | Dec 2010 | A1 |
20110176297 | Hsia et al. | Jul 2011 | A1 |
20110233568 | An et al. | Sep 2011 | A1 |
20130107519 | Kim et al. | May 2013 | A1 |
20140016313 | Adams | Jan 2014 | A1 |
20140268771 | Heikman | Sep 2014 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20140078762 A1 | Mar 2014 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
61586614 | Jan 2012 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 13741307 | Jan 2013 | US |
Child | 14071399 | US |