Patent Grant
12273969
This disclosure relates to light fixtures and, more particularly, to a light fixture whose light intensity and color temperature are externally selectable via a wireless connection, where such external selection overrides a previous manual selection.
An installable light fixture may have a manual control connected to switches. The switches control the intensity (i.e., brightness) and color temperature of the light emitted, and the manual control is useable by a technician to manually control the intensity and color temperature of the light by way of the switches. Typically, the intensity and color temperature set by way of the switches are semi-permanent, in that these settings are maintained for an extended period of time, potentially for the life of the light fixture.
In one implementation, a method described herein for controlling a light fixture includes receiving a first instruction (i.e., a set of inputs) via manual control, where the first instruction indicates an intensity and a color temperature for light emitted by the light fixture. The method further includes setting a first duty cycle of a first control signal for switching a first set of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) having a first color temperature (e.g., a cooler color temperature) to cause the light fixture to emit light having the intensity and the color temperature. The method further includes setting a second duty cycle of a second control signal for switching a second set of LEDs having a second color temperature (e.g., a warmer color temperature) to cause the light fixture to emit light having the intensity and the color temperature. The method further includes receiving a second instruction from an external device via a radio, where the second instruction indicates an updated intensity and an updated color temperature for the light emitted by the light fixture. Additionally, the method includes overriding the first instruction with the second instruction by updating the first duty cycle associated with the first set of LEDs and the second duty cycle associated with the second set of LEDs to cause the light fixture to emit light having the updated intensity and the updated color temperature.
In another implementation, a light fixture described herein includes a manual control, a first set of LEDs having a first color temperature, a second set of LEDs having a second color temperature, a processing unit, and a radio. The manual control is configured to receive a first instruction, where the first instruction indicates an intensity and a color temperature for light emitted by the light fixture. The processing unit is configured to set a first duty cycle of a first control signal for switching the first set of LEDs and a second duty cycle of a second control signal for switching the second set of LEDs to cause the light fixture to emit light having the intensity and the color temperature. The radio is configured to receive a second instruction from an external device via direct wireless communication, where the second instruction indicates an updated intensity and an updated color temperature for the light emitted by the light fixture. The processing unit is further configured to override the first instruction with the second instruction by updating the first duty cycle associated with the set first set of LEDs and the second duty cycle associated with the second set of LEDs to cause the light fixture to emit light having the updated intensity and the updated color temperature.
In yet another implementation, a system described herein includes a light fixture and an instance of an application running on an external device. The light fixture includes a manual control, a first set of LEDs having a first color temperature, a second set of LEDs having a second color temperature, a processing unit, and a radio. The manual control is configured to receive a first instruction, where the first instruction indicates an intensity and a color temperature for light emitted by the light fixture. The processing unit is configured to set a first duty cycle of a first control signal for switching the first set of LEDs and a second duty cycle of a second control signal for switching the second set of LEDs to cause the light fixture to emit light having the intensity and the color temperature. The instance of the application running on the external device is configured to provide to the light fixture a second instruction, where the second instruction indicates an updated intensity and an updated color temperature for light emitted by the light fixture. The light fixture is configured to receive the second instruction via the radio by way of direct wireless communication, and the processing unit is further configured to override the first instruction with the second instruction by updating the first duty cycle associated with the first set of LEDs and the second duty cycle associated with the second set of LEDs to cause the light fixture to emit light having the updated intensity and the updated color temperature.
These illustrative aspects and features are mentioned not to limit or define the presently described subject matter, but to provide examples to aid understanding of the concepts described in this application. Other aspects, advantages, and features of the presently described subject matter will become apparent after review of the entire application.
These and other features, aspects, and advantages of the present disclosure are better understood when the following Detailed Description is read with reference to the accompanying drawings.
For aesthetic or other reasons, the manual controls of a light fixture are typically positioned on a back side of the light fixture, also referred to herein as a fixture. As a result, when the fixture is installed on a wall or in a ceiling, the manual controls are hidden in the wall or ceiling. Thus, a technician can adjust the intensity and color temperature before installing the fixture, but after the installation, it is difficult or impossible to adjust the intensity or color temperature without uninstalling the fixture.
Some implementations of a configuration system described herein enable an external device, such as a smartphone or a control panel, to control the intensity or color temperature (e.g., correlated color temperature (CCT)) of light emitted by a light fixture after installation or when manual controls are otherwise inaccessible. To this end, the light fixture may include a processing unit, a radio, a set of switches, and multiple LEDs. By way of the radio, the processing unit may receive an instruction from an external device, where the instruction indicates that a setting of the fixture should be updated, such as to a desired intensity or color temperature, or both. Such instruction may override a previous setting of the fixture. In some implementations, the processing unit is connected to, and configured to control the switching of power to, a first set of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) having a first color temperature (e.g., cooler) and a second set of LEDs having a second color temperature (e.g., warmer) in the light fixture. Together, the first set of LEDs and the second set of LEDs provide an overall light intensity and color temperature for the light emitted by the fixture. Based on the instruction received, the processing unit may regulate the contribution of the first set of LEDs and the second set of LEDs to cause the light fixture to emit light having the desired light intensity or color temperature as indicated in the instruction.
Thus, implementations described herein enable external control of light intensity or color temperature of a fixture (i.e., of light emitted by the fixture) via Bluetooth or some other wireless communication technique. As a result, it is not necessary to physically uninstall, or partially uninstall, the light fixture to modify the settings, such as light intensity or color temperature, established during installation.
The controller module 120 may include a manual control 150 as well as a set of switches (i.e., electrical switches). The manual control 150 may enable manual connection, disconnection, or adjustment of the switches. For instance, the manual control 150 may be on one more mechanical switches, dials, sliders, jumpers, or other devices. As described herein, a user may be enabled to use the manual control 150 to provide an instruction (i.e., a set of inputs), by way of the switches, to the controller module 120 regarding a setting (e.g., intensity or color temperature) of the light fixture 110. However, in some implementations, the manual control 150 is difficult to access when the light fixture 110 is installed. For instance, the manual control 150 may be located on a back or side of the light fixture 110, under a diffuser, under a cover, on a driver box, or in another location that is hidden or to which access is restricted after the fixture 110 is installed.
In some implementations, the controller module 120 is further configured to receive instruction from an external device 170, as shown in
The external device 170 may be configured to transmit to the light fixture 110 an instruction to update a setting of the light fixture 110. For example, an implementation of the configuration system 100 includes an application executable by the external device 170, where the application has an interface configured to receive such an instruction from a user, and where the application instructs the external device 170 to transmit the instruction to the light fixture 110 via radio transmission.
In some implementations, a second light fixture may act as the external device 170 and may transmit, to a light fixture 110 described herein, an instruction to update a setting of such light fixture 110 described herein. Further, although only a single external device 170 is shown, it will be understood that multiple external devices 170 may be in communication with the light fixture 110 and thus may be configured to update the setting of the light fixture 110 as described herein. For each external device 170 from which the light fixture 110 is accepting instructions (e.g., for each external device 170 with which the radio 130 of the light fixture 110 is paired), the controller module 120 may be configured to receive instructions from such external device 170 by way of the radio 130. Further, although only a single light fixture 110 is shown, it will be understood that the external device 170 may be enabled to transmit instructions to update the settings of light fixtures 110.
In some implementations, the processing unit 210 is a microprocessor with an integrated memory, in which may be stored program code for implementing aspects of the invention performed by the processing unit 210. Additionally or alternatively, the processing unit 210 may be connected to a memory, outside the processing unit 210 itself, in which such program code is stored. The processing unit 210 may be configured to receive instructions to update, or modify, a setting of the light fixture 110. Upon receiving such an instruction, the processing unit 210 may implement such setting of the light fixture 110 as described herein, resulting in the light fixture 110 emitting a light having an intensity or color temperature, or both, indicated in the instruction.
As also shown in
The set of switches 220 may be manually controlled, by way of the manual control 150, to provide an instruction to the controller module 120. In this example, as shown in
For instance, the manual control 150 corresponding to intensity may be a dial or slider, enabling a user to manually select a level of light intensity. This manual control 150 may be connected to the potentiometer of the intensity switch 222, and thus, selecting a level of light intensity on the manual control 150 may set a resistance level of the potentiometer. Additionally or alternatively, the manual control 150 corresponding to color temperature may be another dial or slider, enabling a user to manually select a color temperature. This manual control 150 may be connected to the potentiometer of the color temperature switch 224, and thus, selecting a color temperature on the manual control 150 may set a resistance level of the potentiometer. In some implementations, a single switch 220 is utilized to represent both intensity and color temperature, rather than there being a distinct intensity switch 222 and color temperature switch 224. Such a single switch 220 may provide a single encoded input to the processing unit 210 to represent both intensity and color temperature, such that the processing unit 210 is configured to interpret the encoded input as a selected intensity and a selected color temperature. Regardless of whether one or multiple switches 220 are used, in some implementations, the manual control 150 is configured to select, and to thus enable selection by a user, from among predefined settings. Each such setting can include an intensity, a color temperature, or both an intensity and color temperature. Thus, a human user can manually make selections regarding the intensity or color temperature of the light fixture 110, and such selections may be represented in the switches 220.
As shown in
As shown in
As described above, the processing unit 210 may be configured to receive instructions regarding the setting of the light fixture 110 both from the set of switches 220 and from the external device 170. In some implementations, the processing unit 210 updates the setting of the light fixture 110 upon receiving such an instruction, regardless of whether the instruction is received from the switches 220 or from the external device 170. An instruction from the external device 170 may override a prior instruction, and a prior setting, received from the switches 220; analogously, an instruction from the switches 220 may override a prior instruction, and a prior setting, from the external device 170. In other words, when the current setting of the light fixture 110 is based on an instruction from the switches 220, the light fixture 110 may be deemed to be in manual mode, and the manual mode may be overridden implicitly upon receipt of a new instruction from the external device 170. Analogously, when the current setting of the light fixture 110 is based on an instruction from the external device 170, the light fixture 110 may be deemed to be in external mode, and the external mode may be overridden implicitly upon receive of a new instruction from the switches 220. Additionally or alternatively to the above, in some cases, it may be advantageous to lock out the external mode, which may be done when an external device 170 sends a command to the processing unit 210 requesting such a lock out.
In some implementations, the controller module 120 utilizes pulse-width modulation (PWM) to implement a setting of the light fixture 110. Generally, PWM is a method of regulating the average power delivered by an electrical signal, by turning a switch back and forth between open and closed. The longer the switch is closed (i.e., on) during an interval, the higher is the average power supplied to a load.
To emit light, the light fixture 110 may include a first set of LEDs 230 having a first color temperature and a second set of LEDs 240 having a second color temperature. In some implementations, each set of LEDs has a different overall color temperature as compared to the other set. For instance, the first set of LEDs 230 may have a cooler color temperature than the second set of LEDs 240. Throughout this disclosure, the first set of LEDs 230 are thus referred to as the cool LEDs 230, and the second set of LEDs 240 are referred to as the warm LEDs 240; however, it will be understood that this designation of cool and warm is for illustrative purposes only.
As shown in
In some implementations, voltage v1 as shown in
In some implementations, the intensity and color temperature of the fixture 110 (i.e., of light emitted by the fixture 110) are based on the combined contribution of the cool LEDs 230 and the warm LEDs 240. The cool LEDs 230 may be connected to the processing unit 210 by a first conductor (e.g., a first wire), and the warm LEDs 240 may be connected to the processing unit 210 by a second conductor (e.g., a second wire). Thus, the processing unit 210 may control a first switch (e.g., a Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor (MOSFET)) to turn on power to the cool LEDs 230 and may control a second switch (e.g., a MOSFET) to turn on power to the warm LEDs 240. Although
In some implementations, the duty cycle of a control signal for switching the cool LEDs 230 aggregated with the duty cycle of a control signal for switching the warm LEDs 240 determines the intensity of the light emitted. For instance, the sum of the duty cycles (i.e., the total of the respective on-time percentages of the cool LEDs 230 and the warm LEDs 240) may determine the light intensity. Further, the color temperature of the light may be based on the duty cycle associated with the cool LEDs 230 compared to the duty cycle associated with the warm LEDs 240. In other words, the color temperature may be based on the ratio of the time the cool LEDs 230 are on to the time the warm LEDs 240 are on during the interval. Thus, a particular color temperature may be achieved at various intensities by maintaining the ratio of cool LEDs 230 to warm LEDs 240 during each interval while varying the time during which both the warm LEDs 240 and the cool LEDs 230 are on. In one example, for instance, given a set of cool LEDs 230 with a color temperature of 5000K and a set of warm LEDs 240 with a color temperature of 2700K, a selected setting of 50% brightness (i.e., intensity) at 2700K causes the processing unit 210 to set the warm LEDs 240 at a 50% duty cycle and the cool LEDs 230 at a 0% duty cycle. In another example, given those same cool LEDs 230 and warm LEDs 240, a selected setting of 100% brightness at 3500K causes the processing unit 210 to set the cool LEDs 230 at a 50% duty cycle and the warm LEDs 240 also at a 50% duty cycle. Based on the specific LEDs used for the cool LEDs 230 and the warm LEDs, one of skill in the art will understand which duty cycles are appropriate to cause the light fixture to emit light having an overall desired intensity and color temperature.
In some implementations, the processing unit 210 may maintain, or have access to, a table mapping each permitted pair of intensity and color temperature to a corresponding duty cycle of the control signal for the cool LEDs 230 and a duty cycle of the control signal for the warm LEDs 240, or to some other indication of how long to turn the cool LEDs 230 on and off and how long to turn the warm LEDs 240 on and off. Additionally or alternatively, the processing unit 210 may execute program code implementing a calculation to determine such duty cycles based on the selected intensity and selected color temperature. The processing unit 210 may turn the switch to the cool LEDs 230 on and off as needed and may turn the switch to the warm LEDs 240 on and off as needed to cause the light fixture to emit light having the selected intensity and selected color temperature (e.g., by achieving specific duty cycles).
Thus, in some implementations, upon receiving an instruction to update a setting of the light fixture 110 to a selected intensity or selected color temperature, the processing unit 210 may achieve such selected intensity or selected color temperature in emitted light by regulating the warm LEDs 240 and the cool LEDs 230 using pulse-width modulation. As described above, the processing unit 210 may update the setting each time a new instruction is received. Thus, an instruction received from an external device 170 may override a prior instruction provided manually at the switches 220, and an instruction received from the switches 220 may override a prior instruction received from an external device 170.
The method 300 depicted in
As shown in
At block 310, the processing unit 210 translates the change in the electrical state of the first conductor to an updated intensity. Various techniques can be used to implement this translation. For instance, the processing unit 210 may utilize a mapping table or a predefined mapping function to translate the electrical state (e.g., the updated voltage or current), as changed, or to translate the change in the electrical state (e.g., the delta between the current and the prior current or the delta between the voltage and the prior voltage) to a value representing the updated intensity (e.g., in lumens). The technique used may have been established based on how adjustment of the manual control actually translates into the electrical state change, which can be determined, for instance, through the manufacturing process of the light fixture 110.
At block 315, the processing unit 210 detects a change in the electrical state of a second conductor (i.e., a color temperature conductor), where the second conductor is associated with the color temperature of the light emitted by the light fixture 110. In some implementations, the second conductor is connected to a color temperature switch 224, which is operable by a manual control 150 associated with color temperature. Thus, the change in the electrical state is a result of a manual adjustment to the manual control 150 to change the color temperature of the light fixture.
At block 320, the processing unit 210 translates the change in the electrical state of the second conductor to an updated color temperature. Various techniques can be used to implement this translation. For instance, the processing unit 210 may utilize a mapping table or a predefined mapping function to translate the electrical state (e.g., the updated voltage or current), as changed, or to translate the change in the electrical state (e.g., the delta between the current and the prior current or the delta between the voltage and the prior voltage) to a value representing desired color temperature (e.g., in Kelvins). The technique used may have been established based on how adjustment of the manual control actually translates into the electrical state change, which can be determined, for instance, through the manufacturing process of the light fixture 110.
As described above, in some implementations, the processing unit 210 detects an electrical state of a first conductor associated with light intensity and of a second conductor associated with color temperature. Additionally or alternatively, however, a single conductor (e.g., a single wire) could be associated with both intensity and color temperature and could be used to represent both intensity and color temperature. In some implementations, in that case, the processing unit 210 maps the change in the electrical state of that single conductor to an updated intensity and to an updated color temperature. Various implementations are possible and are within the scope of this disclosure.
At block 325, given the updated intensity determined at block 310 and the updated color temperature determined at block 320, the processing unit 210 determines respective duty cycles of control signals for the cool LEDs 230 and the warm LEDs 240 of the light fixture 110. In some implementations, the respective duty cycles determine the cool and warm contributions to the light emitted. Although various techniques can be used to determine the respective duty cycles, in some implementations, the processing unit 210 uses a lookup table to map the combination of updated intensity and updated color temperature to respective duty cycles of control signals for switching the set of cool LEDs 230 and for the set of warm LEDs 240.
Additionally or alternatively, some implementations combine the translations (i.e., mappings) performed in blocks 310, 320, and 325 into a single translation. For instance, the processing unit 210 may map the change in the electrical state of the first conductor and the change in the electrical state of the second conductor, or the change in the electrical state of an alternative single conductor representing both intensity and color temperature, into the respective duty cycles associated with the cool LEDs 230 and the warm LEDs 240 without explicitly determining the updated intensity or updated color temperature. In more general terms, the duty cycles are a function of the detected electrical states regardless of whether an intermediate activity of explicitly determining the updated intensity and updated color temperature is performed. That function can be implemented through various techniques, such as through one or more lookup tables or through one or more computations. In implementations in which the updated intensity and the updated color temperature are not explicitly computed, the updated intensity and updated color temperature are still embodied in, and represented by, the duty cycles determined.
At block 330, the processing unit 210 may use pulse-width modulation, given the duty cycles for control signals determined at block 325, to send the respective control signals to the cool LEDs 230 and to the warm LEDs 240 to effect a contribution of the cool LEDs 230 and the warm LEDs 240 that achieves the updated intensity and the updated color temperature as determined at block 310 and block 320 respectively. More specifically, the processing unit 210 varies a first control signal to the cool LEDs 230 in accordance with a first duty cycle associated with the cool LEDs as determined above, and the processing unit 210 varies a second control signal to the warm LEDs 240 in accordance with a second duty cycle associated with the warm LEDs as determined above.
As described above, in some implementations, the processing unit 210 implements pulse-width modulation to provide specific contributions of cool LEDs 230 and warm LEDs 240. However, additional or alternative techniques can be used to provide a desirable average amount of power output that similarly yields desirable contributions of cool LEDs 230 and warm LEDs 240. Various implementations are possible and are within the scope of this disclosure.
The method 400 depicted in
As shown in
At decision block 410, the processing unit 210 determines whether external control has been locked out, thus disallowing updates by external devices 170. To this end, in some implementations, the processing unit 210 may determine whether an electrical characteristic (e.g., current or voltage) is being received over a reset conductor (e.g., a reset wire) that is connected to a reset switch 226. If an electrical characteristic is being received, or if the electrical characteristic) is not being received, dependent on implementation, the processing device 210 determines that external control is allowed and therefore not locked out.
If external control is deemed locked out, then at block 415, the processing unit 210 may initiate sending a notification to the external device 170 indicating that the instruction was rejected and therefore not applied. The radio 130 may transmit this notification back to the external device 170.
However, if external control is deemed not locked out, then at block 420, the processing unit 210 determines respective duty cycles of the cool LEDs 230 and the warm LEDs 240 of the light fixture 110, based on the updated intensity and the updated color temperature indicated in the instruction. In some implementations, the respective duty cycles determine the cool and warm contributions to the light emitted. Although various techniques can be used to determine the respective duty cycles, in some implementations, the processing unit 210 uses a lookup table to map the combination of updated intensity and updated color temperature to respective duty cycles for the set of cool LEDs 230 and for the set of warm LEDs 240.
At block 425, the processing unit 210 may use pulse-width modulation, given the duty cycles for control signals determined at block 420, to send the respective control signals to the cool LEDs 230 and to the warm LEDs 240 to effect a contribution of the cool LEDs 230 and the warm LEDs 240 that achieves the updated intensity and the updated color temperature indicated in the instruction. More specifically, the processing unit 210 varies a first control signal to the cool LEDs 230 in accordance with a first duty cycle associated with the cool LEDs as determined above, and the processing unit 210 varies a second control signal to the warm LEDs 240 in accordance with a second duty cycle associated with the warm LEDs as determined above.
As described above, in some implementations, the processing unit 210 implements pulse-width modulation to achieve specific contributions of cool LEDs 230 and warm LEDs 240. However, additional or alternative techniques can be used to provide a desirable average amount of power output that similarly yields desirable contributions of cool LEDs 230 and warm LEDs 240. Various implementations are possible and are within the scope of this disclosure.
Numerous specific details are set forth herein to provide a thorough understanding of the claimed subject matter. However, those skilled in the art will understand that the claimed subject matter may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, methods, apparatuses, or systems that would be known by one of ordinary skill have not been described in detail so as not to obscure claimed subject matter.
The features discussed herein are not limited to any particular hardware architecture or configuration. A computing device can include any suitable arrangement of components that provide a result conditioned on one or more inputs. Suitable computing devices include multipurpose microprocessor-based computer systems accessing stored software (i.e., computer-readable instructions stored on a memory of the computer system) that programs or configures the computing system from a general-purpose computing apparatus to a specialized computing apparatus implementing one or more aspects of the present subject matter. Any suitable programming, scripting, or other type of language or combinations of languages may be used to implement the teachings contained herein in software to be used in programming or configuring a computing device.
The use of “adapted to” or “configured to” herein is meant as open and inclusive language that does not foreclose devices adapted to or configured to perform additional tasks or steps. Additionally, the use of “based on” is meant to be open and inclusive, in that a process, step, calculation, or other action “based on” one or more recited conditions or values may, in practice, be based on additional conditions or values beyond those recited. Headings, lists, and numbering included herein are for ease of explanation only and are not meant to be limiting.
While the present subject matter has been described in detail with respect to specific aspects thereof, it will be appreciated that those skilled in the art, upon attaining an understanding of the foregoing, may readily produce alterations to, variations of, and equivalents to such aspects. Accordingly, it should be understood that the present disclosure has been presented for purposes of example rather than limitation and does not preclude inclusion of such modifications, variations, or additions to the present subject matter as would be readily apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art.
The present disclosure claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 62/932,655 for “Light Fixture with Externally Selectable Intensity or Color Temperature,” filed Nov. 8, 2019, which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
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