Many different kinds of light fixtures are available. Light fixtures may be tailored to different kinds of spaces to be lit, may be presented in different styles, and may use different lighting technologies. Additional light fixture features and improvements are desirable.
The terms “invention,” “the invention,” “this invention” and “the present invention” used in this patent are intended to refer broadly to all of the subject matter of this patent and the patent claims below. Statements containing these terms should not be understood to limit the subject matter described herein or to limit the meaning or scope of the patent claims below. Embodiments of the invention covered by this patent are defined by the claims below, not this summary. This summary is a high-level overview of various aspects of the invention and introduces some of the concepts that are further described in the Detailed Description section below. This summary is not intended to identify key or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used in isolation to determine the scope of the claimed subject matter. The subject matter should be understood by reference to the entire specification of this patent, all drawings and each claim.
According to one aspect, a light fixture comprises a light fixture housing, one or more light sources housed in the light fixture housing, a power connection for receiving electric power for the one or more light sources, a light source driver circuit configured to receive power from the power connection and to drive the one or more light sources to produce light, and at least one audio speaker module coupled to the light fixture housing through at least one rotatable coupling. The at least one audio speaker module comprises a speaker housing. The light fixture further comprises a wireless radio transceiver configured to receive transmissions of audio content to be played through the at least one audio speaker module, and an audio driver circuit configured to receive power from the power connection and to drive the at least one audio speaker module to produce audio output of the audio content. The at least one audio speaker module is rotatable with respect to the light fixture housing via the at least one rotatable coupling.
The subject matter of embodiments of the present invention is described here with specificity to meet statutory requirements, but this description is not necessarily intended to limit the scope of the claims. The claimed subject matter may be embodied in other ways, may include different elements or steps, and may be used in conjunction with other existing or future technologies. This description should not be interpreted as implying any particular order or arrangement among or between various steps or elements except when the order of individual steps or arrangement of elements is explicitly described.
The light fixture 100 includes two speaker modules 106a and 106b, one at each end of the light fixture 100. As is described in more detail below, the light fixture 100 includes a wireless radio transceiver and an audio driver circuit, so that audio content can be transmitted to the light fixture 100, and played through the speaker modules 106a and 106b. For example, music may be streamed to the light fixture 100 from a mobile telephone 107 or other device. The light fixture thus serves dual functions. It provides light to the space, and also functions as a wireless speaker system to provide entertainment or other audio information.
The speaker modules 106a and 106b are coupled to a light fixture housing 108 of the light fixture 100 through rotatable couplings (not visible in
Similarly, the example speaker module 106a of
A hollow rod 205 passes through both the first and second plates 202 and 204. The rod 205 is preferably threaded, so that nuts 206 and 207 can hold the two plates 202 and 204 together. A spring 208, such as a spring washer or another kind of spring, is sandwiched between the plates 202 and 204, forming a friction clutch that allows rotation of the plate 202 with respect to the plate 204 (and therefore the speaker module 106a with respect to the light fixture housing 108) under moderate torque, but holds the speaker module 106a in position on the light fixture housing 108 when no torque is applied. The rod 205 is hollow to allow passage of wires (not shown) from the light fixture housing 108 to the speaker module 106a.
A travel limiting screw 209 may be provided, to limit the amount of rotation that is possible between the speaker module 106a and the light fixture housing 108. The travel limiting screw 209 passes through a curved slot 210 in the second plate 204, and threads partially into the first plate 202, so that the ends of the curved slot 210 limit the rotation of the second plate 204 by contacting the travel limiting screw 209. The travel limiting screw 209 may also provide additional friction to the second plate 204. A spring or spring washer may be placed under the head of the limiting screw 209 for this purpose. The travel limiting screw 209 may also provide additional stability to the rotatable coupling between the main body 201 and the speaker module 106a.
As can be seen in
While the example embodiment shown uses an extruded light fixture housing 108 and extruded speaker housings 203, this is not a requirement. Any other suitable materials and fabrication techniques may be used within the scope of the attached claims. For example, in other embodiments, various parts of a light fixture embodying the invention may be made from stamped sheet metal, injection molded polymer, cast or sintered metal, or any workable combination of these and other materials and fabrication techniques. More or fewer parts may be used than in the example light fixture 100 shown in
Referring to both
Both the audio driver circuit 302 and the light source driver circuit 304 draw power through the cord 104, although internal wiring connections are not shown in
While the pull-chain switch 305 is convenient, other kinds of switches may be used. For example, a rocker switch, a toggle switch, or another kind of switch may be placed on an outside wall of the light fixture 100 and configured to turn the lighting portion of the light fixture 100 on and off. In some embodiments, the light fixture 100 could be plugged into a switched outlet, and the light fixture 100 may be turned on and off using a wall switch. In that case, any switch built into the light fixture 100 may be left in the “on” position.
In some embodiments, the spectral content of the light produced by the light sources 401 can be adjusted. For example, light sources are sometimes categorized by their color temperature. The color temperature of a light source is the temperature of an ideal black body radiator that emits light of approximately the same color as the light source. A color temperature of 2700K gives a light that is similar to that produced by traditional incandescent bulbs, and is sometimes described as “warm” light. Other light sources may have color temperatures of 3000K, 4000K, 5000K, or other color temperatures. In general, a higher color temperature indicates a higher ratio of blue to red content in the emitted light, and the light produced by higher color temperature light sources is sometimes described as “cool” light.
In the light fixture 100, a switch 307 may be provided for changing the spectral content of the light produced by the light fixture 100. The position of the switch 307 may be detected by the light source driver circuit 304, which may drive the light sources 401 differently in response to the position of the switch 307, to produce light of different color character. In other embodiments, the light fixture 100 may include a dial, sliding control, or other input device that enables continuous adjustment of the spectral content of the light produced by the light fixture 100 rather than providing only two fixed choices.
In some embodiments, the light fixture 100 may include a button 602, enabling manual input to the light fixture 100. For example, the audio driver circuit 302 may have a wireless capability such as Bluetooth® capability, that utilizes pairing between devices that wish to communicate. The button 602 may be used to initiate or accept pairing from an external device such as the mobile telephone 107 shown in
In some embodiments, the light fixture 100 may include a microphone. In the embodiment of
The audio driver circuit 302 may typically operate on low voltage DC power, for example 12 V DC, so the audio driver circuit 302 may contain a transformer or other power converter (not shown) to generate the needed DC voltage. Similarly, when LED light sources are used, such as the light sources 401, then the light source driver circuit 304 needs DC power as well. The light source driver circuit 304 may also contain a transformer or other converter. In other embodiments, a single transformer or converter may provide DC power to both the audio driver circuit 302 and the light source drive circuit 304.
The switch 305 interrupts the power to the light source driver circuit 304, to turn the light sources 401 on and off. As shown, the switch 305 does not interrupt power being supplied to the audio driver circuit 302, so that the audio functions of the light fixture 100 can operate when the lights are off. In other embodiments, the switch may interrupt power to both the light source driver circuit 304 and the audio driver circuit 302.
The wireless radio transceiver 303 includes an antenna 702, for wireless communication. For example, the wireless radio transceiver may be a Bluetooth® transceiver enabling bi-directional wireless communication with other devices. In other embodiments, other kinds of radio transceivers may be used, for example a WiFi® transceiver, or another standard kind of transceiver, or a proprietary transceiver. The wireless radio transceiver 303 may receive signals representing audio content for the audio driver circuit 302.
Received audio content may be played through the speakers 501 via an amplifier 703. Preferably, at least two speakers 501 are present, enabling stereo sound.
Sound may be received through a microphone 704 and converted to wireless signals representing the sound, for transmission via the transceiver 303. The button 602 may be used for manual communication with the audio driver circuit 302, for example to initiate pairing with an externals device.
In a simple embodiment, the light source driver circuit 304 supplies power to the light sources 401 when the switch 305 is in the on position. In the embodiment shown in
When the switch 307 is used to indicate a change in the spectral content of the light being generated, the change may be accomplished in any suitable way. For example, different ones of the light sources 401 may include different phosphors for generating light in different parts of the visible spectrum. Differing amounts of current may be provided to the different light sources, to change the weighting of the different parts of the spectrum in the generated light. For example, to generate a “warm” light, the light sources 401 having red phosphors may be given more current in relation to light sources having shorter-wavelength phosphors.
In the embodiment of
The communication link 801 may enable other capabilities of the light fixture 100. For example, a user may transmit a command via the wireless transceiver 303 for the light sources 401 to be turned on or off. In another example, the light source driver circuit 304 may include a dimming capability, and a user may transmit a command to dim the light sources 401. Commands may be sent from a communication devices such as the mobile telephone 107 shown in
The audio driver circuit 302 may relay the command through the communication link to the light source driver circuit 304, which can implement the command (presuming the switch 305, if present, is in the “on” position). Either or both of the audio driver circuit 302 and the light source driver circuit 304 may contain sufficient circuitry to perform their functions. For example, either may contain a microprocessor and memory holding instructions executable by the processor to implement the capabilities of the respective circuit, or other kinds of control circuitry capable of operating the respective circuit.
In another example use of the communication link 801, the audio driver circuit 302 may analyze the received audio signals, and command the light source driver circuit 304 to operate in reaction to the analysis. For example, the audio driver circuit 302 may perform a spectrum analysis of the incoming audio signals, and may command the light source driver circuit based on the results of the spectrum analysis. In one embodiment, the light fixture 100 may momentarily brighten the light sources 401 when a low-frequency (bass) pulse is detected in the audio content, to achieve a strobe-like effect. In other embodiments, the light fixture 100 may adjust the brightness of the light sources 401 in relation to the volume of the audio content.
In other embodiments, the color of the light being produced by the light sources 401 may react to the frequency content, volume, or another aspect of the audio content. Any workable combination of these and other relationships between the audio content and the light being produced may be implemented.
Also shown in
In other embodiments, the light fixture 100 may include input and output connections that provide a communication capability.
As is shown in
In some embodiments, the light fixture 100 may communicate wirelessly with other nearby light fixtures, for example using the transceiver 303. This wireless communication enables other possible uses of the light fixture 100. For example, the light fixture 100 could be instructed (such as using the mobile telephone 107 of
In another example, a wireless connection may replace the wired connection 1201 described in relation to
In another embodiment, wirelessly-coupled light fixtures 100 may form a wireless mesh network, providing data transfer capability between devices throughout a facility.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the method and system of the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention include modifications and variations that are within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents. It is to be understood that any workable combination of the features and capabilities disclosed herein is also considered to be disclosed.
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20190309939 A1 | Oct 2019 | US |