This application is the U.S. National Phase application of PCT Application No. PCT/EP2015/067126 filed Jul. 27, 2015, which claims priority to the French application 1457418 filed on Jul. 31, 2014, which applications are incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof.
1. Field of the Invention
The invention relates to the field of light modules, notably for lighting and/or signaling for motor vehicles.
2. Description of the Related Art
Light modules according to the generic definition of them by the above preamble are known, for which the first and second light outlet zones are totally merged. Considering that just one of the two sources can emit or that both of the sources can emit at the same time, only three light effects can be obtained:
In this context, the present invention proposes a light module, notably for lighting and/or for signaling for motor vehicles, making it possible to obtain original light effects.
The invention relates more particularly to a light module, notably for lighting and/or signaling for motor vehicles, comprising:
the guide being arranged so that the light coming from the first and second light sources is able to propagate in the guide to first and second zones of the outlet respectively.
For this purpose, the light module of the invention, otherwise according to the generic definition of it given by the above preamble, is essentially such that it comprises a first device for controlling the propagation of light in the guide, the first control device being arranged so that the second outlet zone partially overlaps the first outlet zone.
The light module thus makes it possible to obtain new light effects.
It should be noted that the first and second inlet zones can be disposed on a common inlet of the guide. As a variant, each inlet can be disposed on a separate inlet branch of the guide.
It should also be noted that the light sources can be capable of emitting light in a same general direction of emission.
More particularly, the first control device can comprise confinement means for confining the propagation of the light coming from the second source and for freely allowing the propagation of the light coming from the first source.
Advantageously, the light guide can extend longitudinally, that is to say in the direction of the propagation of the light emitted by the light sources, in a main direction. In this case the confinement means can be oriented in a direction forming an angle with this main direction.
According to a particular embodiment, the first and second outlet zones have a part of their periphery in common.
According to a first feature of the confinement means, the latter comprise at least one cavity formed in the guide and disposed so as to reflect totally the light coming from the second source and propagating until it reaches the cavity.
According to a second feature of the confinement means, the latter comprise at least one opaque or reflective insert, included in the guide, and able to absorb and/or, respectively, to totally reflect the light coming from the second source and propagating until it reaches the insert.
According to a third feature of the confinement means, the latter comprise a plurality of the cavities and/or of the inserts disposed in louvered manner substantially on a median plane separating the first and second inlet zones.
According to a feature of the first control device, the latter comprises a notch formed in the guide and separating the first and second inlet zones.
According to a feature of the guide, the latter comprises:
the two branches being joined to each other by a junction surface less extensive than the surface of the second branch comprising the junction surface.
In this case, the first device for controlling the propagation of light in the guide can be arranged at the level of the junction surface of the two branches.
Advantageously, the confinement means extend transversely over the whole of the width of the first branch.
The guide according to this feature can comprise a second device for controlling the propagation of light. This second control device comprises confinement means arranged in the second branch substantially under a long edge of the junction surface in order to confine the propagation of the light coming from the first source in such a way that the first and second outlet zones overlap over a delimited zone of the second outlet zone.
The guide according to this feature can moreover be such that the surface of the second branch comprising the junction surface between the two branches is turned back over itself in such a way that the second branch substantially forms a ring.
According to a feature of the light module according to the invention, the first and second sources have lighting and/or signaling functions which are different from each other.
For example, the first source makes it possible to provide a direction indicator (or flasher lights) function and the second source makes it possible to provide a daytime driving lights function. The first source then emits an amber or yellow colored light and the second source emits a white light. Advantageously, the second source can moreover be associated with a position light function, it being possible for the light power emitted by this source in order to carry out this function to be reduced with respect to the power necessary for carrying out the daytime driving lights function. The first and second sources can also be disposed on a common support.
These and other objects and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following description, the accompanying drawings and the appended claims.
Other features and advantages of the invention will become clearly apparent from the description given below by way of indication and in no way limiting and with reference to the appended drawings, in which:
In its widest acceptance, the light module 1, notably for lighting and/or signaling for motor vehicles, according to the invention comprises:
The light guide 10 can be defined as a waveguide allowing the guidance of an optical signal. It can be composed of a dielectric material, such as polycarbonate or polymethyl methacrylate (often abbreviated as PMMA, standing for Polymethyl Methacrylate in English).
As shown notably in
The light coming from the first and second light sources 11, 12 is able to propagate in the light guide 10. The light coming from the first light source 11 propagates in the light guide 10 until it leaves it through first inlet zone ZE1 of the outlet surface ZS of the light guide 10; the light coming from the second light source 12 propagates in the light 10 until it leaves it through the second inlet zone ZS2 of the outlet surface ZS of the light guide 10.
Due to the intrinsic properties of the light guide 10, no light or at least no significant amount of light leaves the light guide 10 through an external surface of the light guide 10 other than the outlet surface ZS. In fact, the light coming from the first and second light sources 11,12 which has propagated to an external surface of the light guide 10 different from the outlet surface ZS is totally reflected by that surface and is thus confined in the light guide 10. For this purpose the light coming from the first and second light sources 11,12 preferably comprises a beam of light rays substantially parallel with each other which propagates in a direction substantially perpendicular to the inlet ZE of the light guide 10.
Each light source 11,12 may not be intrinsically capable of emitting a beam of light rays that are sufficiently parallel with each other in the direction of the inlet surface ZE of the light guide 10. For example the light source 11,12 can be diffused. In another example, the light source 11, 12 can be arranged sufficiently far from the inlet surface ZE of the light guide 10 that a large portion of the light rays risks being lost because it does not strike the inlet surface ZE of the light guide 10 but passes beside the light guide 10. In these cases, a collimator 15 can be arranged, in the way shown in
The inlet surface ZE and outlet surface ZS can be substantially opposite each other such as shown in
The first and second inlet zones ZE1 and ZE2 do not overlap each other. They can be joined to one another, for example by a part of their periphery, as shown in
The first control device 13 for controlling the propagation of light in the light guide 10 is arranged in such a way that the second outlet zone ZS2 partially overlaps the first outlet zone ZS1. The partial overlapping of each other of the first and second outlet zones ZS1 and ZS2 means that these zones are neither separate nor totally merged. More particularly, the second outlet zone ZS2 only partially overlaps the first outlet zone ZS1.
In the example shown in
The partial overlapping of the first and second outlet zones ZS1 and ZS2 can be obtained because the first control device 13 comprises confinement means 131, 132. These confinement means 131, 132 more particularly make it possible to confine, in a part of the light guide 10, the propagation of the light coming from the second light source 12 and to allow the free propagation, in the light guide 10, of the light coming from the first light source 11. Thus, when only the second light source 12 is emitting light into the light guide 10, the light is emitted at the outlet of the light guide 10 through only one part of the outlet surface ZS of the light guide 10, namely the second outlet zone ZS2.
According to this first embodiment, the confinement means comprise a cavity 131 formed in the light guide 10. This cavity 131 is disposed so as to totally reflect the light coming from the second light source 12 and propagating until it reaches it.
More particularly, the cavity 131 can occupy a significant part of the light guide 10 situated between the first inlet zone ZE1 and the part of the outlet surface ZS not overlapped by the second outlet zone ZS2. It can moreover substantially have the shape of this part of the light guide 10. Its surface SB (bottom surface of the parallelepiped forming the cavity 131 in
Thus, the light coming from the second light source 12 reaches the cavity 131 through this surface SB and according to an angle of incidence greater than a critical angle given by the Snell-Descartes law, this law involving the refraction indices of the media involved. In this case, the constitutive material of the light guide 10 has an index of refraction close to 1.4-1.6. More precisely, PMMA has an index of refraction equal to 1.49 and polycarbonate has an index of refraction equal to 1.59 and the air contained in the cavity 131 has an index of refraction close to 1. Therefore, the critical angle is about 40° and is more particularly equal to 39° for polycarbonate and equal to 42° for PMMA. It is apparent that the light coming from the second light source 12 is totally reflected when it reaches the cavity 131 and is consequently confined in the part of the light guide 10 situated under the cavity 131, so that it is only emitted through the second outlet zone ZS2 of the outlet surface ZS of the light guide 10.
With regard to the light coming from the first light source 11, this reaches the cavity 131 through a face substantially perpendicular to its direction of propagation and is therefore transmitted into the cavity 131. Each ray thus transmitted is deflected by an angle again determined by the Snell-Descartes law. Certain rays reach the opposite face of the cavity 131 directly and are again transmitted to the outlet surface ZS of the light guide 10. Other rays are reflected and transmitted by the internal surfaces of the light guide 10, and notably by the surface SB of the cavity 131. The light coming from the first light source 11 can therefore propagate at least by transmission in the part of the light guide 10 situated under the surface SB of the cavity 131. Thus, the light coming from the first light source 11 can leave the light guide 10 through the whole of the outlet surface ZS of the light guide 10.
New light effects are thus obtained, which consist of:
The same light effects are obtained by the light module 1 according to the various other embodiments described below.
According to this second embodiment, the confinement means comprise a plurality of cavities 131 disposed in a louvered manner substantially at the level of the median plane PM separating the first and second inlet zones ZE1, ZE2.
According to a variant of this second embodiment, shown in
In plastics technology, an insert 132 refers to a part made from infusible material included in the manufactured part, in this case the light guide 10. For example, each insert 132 can comprise a metal or graphite. It should be noted that the absorption capability of the insert 132 can depend on the wavelength of the light reaching the insert 132 and on the color of the insert 132.
That the cavities 131 or inserts 132 are disposed in louvered manner suggests that each of the cavities 131 or each of the inserts 132 has the appropriate shape and dimensions to allow this particular disposition.
Another variant (not shown) is envisaged which consists of disposing a plurality of cavities 131 and of inserts 132 in the light guide 10 in a louvered manner, for example in alternation.
More particularly, the cavities 131 (or the inserts 132) extend substantially from a lateral face to an opposite lateral face of the light guide 10. Their louvered arrangement makes it possible to allow the passage of the light coming from the first light source 11 and to oppose the passage of the light coming from the second light source 12. In fact, as shown in
As shown in
It should be noted moreover that it can also be advantageous to reduce the angle of the inserts 132 (or of the cavities 131) with respect to the median plane PM as the insert 132 becomes more distant from the inlet surface ZE of the light guide 10. This makes it possible for a larger amount of rays coming from the first light source 11 to propagate directly (without striking the cavities or the inserts) to the outlet zone ZS2. Those skilled in the art will be aware of the compromise to be adopted on a case by case basis.
Relative to the light guide 10 according to the second embodiment described above, the light guide 10 according to the third embodiment comprises moreover a notch 133 formed in the light guide 10. The notch 133 can more particularly be comprised in the first control device 13. It should be noted however that the confinement of the light coming from each source at the level of the notch 133 is related solely to the intrinsic properties of the light guide 10 which is disjoint at this level.
The first and second inlet zones ZE1, ZE2 are thus separate from each other, which can make it possible to facilitate the arrangement of the light sources 11, 12 opposite these zones.
Thus, as shown in
The first and second branches 101, 102 are joined to each other by a junction surface SJ and the first control device 13 for controlling the propagation of the light in the light guide 10 is arranged at the level of the junction surface SJ of the first and second branches 101, 102.
This junction surface SJ is less extensive than the surface S2 of the second branch 102 comprising the junction surface SJ. More particularly, defining a length L of the light guide 10 between its inlet and its outlet and defining a width I of the light guide 10 between its opposite lateral faces, the first and second branches 101, 102 can have the same length L, but the width l1 of the first branch 101 is less than the width l2 of the second branch 102.
As shown in
It should be noted that as the light coming from the first light source 11 is free to propagate in the second branch 102, this light can, according to the fifth embodiment, leave the waveguide through the whole of the second outlet zone ZS2. This can be an additional sought light effect or, on the contrary, an undesirable light effect. If the effect is undesirable, a solution can be applied to it according to the variant of the fifth embodiment of the light guide 10 as described below with reference to
As shown in
This second control device 14 can comprise appropriate confinement means 141, arranged in the second branch 102 for confining the propagation of the light coming from the first light source 11. The confinement means 141 can more particularly be arranged substantially under a long edge of length L (shown in
As illustrated in
It should be noted that the centered aspect in the width of the first and second branches 101, 102 shown in
According to this embodiment, the surface S2 (shown in
It should be noted moreover that each cavity 131 or each insert 132 considered above can either be entirely included in the light guide 10, or it can emerge on at least one side of the light guide 10.
While the system, apparatus, process and method herein described constitute preferred embodiments of this invention, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to this precise system, apparatus, process and method, and that changes may be made therein without departing from the scope of the invention which is defined in the appended claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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14 57418 | Jul 2014 | FR | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2015/067126 | 7/27/2015 | WO | 00 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
WO2016/016175 | 2/4/2016 | WO | A |
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Number | Date | Country |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20180119916 A1 | May 2018 | US |