Patent Application
20240348338
The present invention relates to a light multiplexing/demultiplexing device and a light multiplexing/demultiplexing method, more particularly, to a light multiplexing/demultiplexing device and a light multiplexing/demultiplexing method that have a function of adjusting optical power of multiplexed wavelength-multiplexed signal light.
In an optical transmission system including devices (submarine devices) such as an optical branching device and a light multiplexing/demultiplexing device being installed on the sea bottom, wavelength-multiplexed signal light in a broadband of from a C-band to an L-band is transmitted. For long-distance transmission of such broadband wavelength-multiplexed signal light, an optical amplifier capable of amplifying wavelength-multiplexed signal light in both C-band and L-band wavelength bands is required. In the present description, the C-band refers to a wavelength band of a wavelength equal to or more than 1530 nm and less than 1565 nm, and the L-band refers to a wavelength band of a wavelength equal to or more than 1565 nm and less than 1625 nm. In addition, hereinafter, wavelength-multiplexed signal light is referred to as “WDM signal light”. WDM is an abbreviation for Wavelength Division Multiplexed. Further, WDM signal light having the C-band as the wavelength band is referred to as “C-band WDM signal light”, and WDM signal light having the L-band as the wavelength band is referred to as “L-band WDM signal light”. One example of the optical transmission system described above is disclosed in PLT 1.
In a general optical submarine transmission system that transmits WDM signal light including C-band and L-band signal light, it is necessary to mount both the C-band EDFA 902 and the L-band EDFA 903 in a submarine device in order to compensate for attenuation of the WDM signal light. Further, in order to excite such optical amplifiers, two exciting light sources are required, and for each thereof, two multiplexers that multiplex excited light and WDM signal light are also required. As a result, in a case of transmitting WDM signal light including C-band and L-band signal light, the number of optical components constituting an optical amplifier is doubled compared to, for example, a case of transmitting only C-band WDM signal light.
Meanwhile, a housing space for components inside a submarine device is limited, and recently, there is also an increasing number of cases in which a component with a plurality of optical fibers connected thereto (for example, a wavelength selective switch (WSS) and the like) is mounted in a submarine device. Therefore, the housing space for components of an optical amplifier may be further limited. In addition, when a passive component such as a WSS is disposed, for example, only on a path of the C-band WDM signal light in order to reduce the number of optical components to be housed in a submarine device, a large difference in loss in the submarine device is generated between the C-band WDM signal light and the L-band WDM signal light. As a result, a difference in optical power is generated between the C-band WDM signal light and L-band WDM signal light being output from the submarine device. Such an optical power difference between wavelength bands may affect transmission quality.
An object of the present invention is to provide a technique for suppressing, by using a simple structure, occurrence of an optical power difference between wavelength bands in a light multiplexing/demultiplexing device for use in an optical submarine transmission system.
A light multiplexing/demultiplexing device according to the present invention includes: a first demultiplexing means for demultiplexing input first wavelength-multiplexed signal light into first signal light of a first wavelength band and second signal light of a second wavelength band, and outputting each of the first signal light and the second signal light; a first amplifying means for amplifying the second signal light being input from the first demultiplexing means; a light processing means for outputting fourth signal light, based on the input second signal light and input third signal light of the second wavelength band; and a first multiplexing means for multiplexing the first signal light being output from the first demultiplexing means and the fourth signal light, wherein a gain of the first amplifying means is set in such a way that a difference between optical power of the first signal light being output from the first multiplexing means and optical power of the fourth signal light being output from the first multiplexing means is equal to or less than a predetermined value.
A light multiplexing/demultiplexing method according to the present invention includes procedures of: demultiplexing, by a demultiplexing means, input first wavelength-multiplexed signal light into first signal light of a first wavelength band and second signal light of a second wavelength band; amplifying the second signal light; outputting fourth signal light, based on the amplified second signal light and input third signal light of the second wavelength band; and multiplexing, by a multiplexing means, the fourth signal light and the first signal light being output from the demultiplexing means, wherein a gain of amplification of the second signal light is set in such a way that a difference between optical power of the first signal light being output from the multiplexing means and optical power of the fourth signal light being output from the multiplexing means is equal to or less than a predetermined value.
The present invention enables suppressing occurrence of an optical power difference between wavelength bands in a light multiplexing/demultiplexing device, by using a simple structure.
Example embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the drawings. The directions of arrows illustrated in the drawings are merely examples, and are not intended to limit the direction of signal light. Aforementioned elements are denoted with the same reference signs in each of the example embodiments and the drawings, and overlapping description thereof is omitted.
The terminal station 101 includes an optical transmitter, and transmits WDM signal light 301 being wavelength-multiplexed signal light of C-band WDM signal light and L-band WDM signal light to the optical repeater 111. The terminal station 102 includes an optical receiver, and receives WDM signal light 304 from the optical repeater 112. The terminal station 103 includes an optical transmitter and an optical receiver, and receives WDM signal light 302 from the optical repeater 113 and transmits WDM signal light 303 being wavelength-multiplexed signal light of C-band WDM signal light and L-band signal light to the optical repeater 113.
The optical branching device 121 controls connections between the submarine cables 52, 53, 63, and 64. According to the present example embodiment, the optical branching device 121 connects the submarine cable 52 and the submarine cable 53 and connects the submarine cable 63 and the submarine cable 64. Through such connections, the WDM signal light 301 transmitted from the terminal station 101 is transmitted to the light multiplexing/demultiplexing device 201 via the optical repeater 111. Further, the WDM signal light 304 transmitted from the light multiplexing/demultiplexing device 201 is transmitted to the terminal station 102 via the optical repeater 112. The function of the optical branching device 121 may be achieved by an optical switch included in the optical branching device 121. The optical switch may be controlled by a control signal being transmitted from any of the terminal stations 101 to 103 to the light multiplexing/demultiplexing device 201.
The optical repeaters 111 and 112 each include a set of optical amplifiers for amplifying C-band and L-band WDM signal light. The optical repeaters 111 and 112 according to the present example embodiment may include the general optical amplifier 900 as described with reference to
The optical repeater 113 may include two sets of the optical amplifiers 900 as described with reference to
The light multiplexing/demultiplexing device 201 receives the WDM signal light 301 from the optical branching device 121, and receives the WDM signal light 303 from the optical repeater 113. The light multiplexing/demultiplexing device 201 processes the WDM signal light 301 and 303, and generates the WDM signal light 302 and 304, based on the WDM signal light 301 and 303. Then, the light multiplexing/demultiplexing device 201 transmits the WDM signal light 302 to the optical repeater 113, and transmits the WDM signal light 304 to the optical branching device 121. Details of the light multiplexing/demultiplexing device 201 will be described with reference to
The demultiplexer 211 divides the WDM signal light 301 received from the optical branching device 121 via the submarine cable 53 into C-band WDM signal light and L-band WDM signal light. The demultiplexer 212 divides the WDM signal light 303 received from the terminal station 103 via the submarine cable 62 into C-band WDM signal light and L-band WDM signal light.
The C-band EDFA 231 amplifies the C-band WDM signal light divided in the demultiplexer 211. The C-band EDFA 232 amplifies the C-band WDM signal light divided in the demultiplexer 212.
The WSS 241 is a wavelength selective switch including two input ports P1 and P2 and two output ports P3 and P4. The WSS 241 is a device capable of outputting, through P3 and P4, C-band WDM signal light including a signal light of a predetermined wavelength, from among C-band WDM signal light being input through P1 and P2. The WSS 241 has a function of setting, from the outside of the WSS 241, a relationship between the wavelengths of signal light being input through P1 and P2 and the wavelengths of signal light being output through P3 and P4. Such a function of the WSS 241 is a known function. The light multiplexing/demultiplexing device 201 may include a control circuit for controlling the WSS 241. The control circuit may control the WSS 241, based on a command from any of the terminal stations 101 to 103.
The C-band WDM signal light amplified in the C-band EDFA 231 is input to the WSS 241 through P1. The C-band WDM signal light amplified in the C-band EDFA 232 is input to the WSS 241 through P2. The WSS 241 generates, based on such C-band WDM signal light, C-band WDM signal light to be transmitted to the terminal station 102 and C-band WDM signal light to be transmitted to the terminal station 103. The C-band WDM signal light to be transmitted to the terminal station 102, generated by the WSS 241, is multiplexed, by the multiplexer 222, with the L-band WDM signal light being input from the demultiplexer 212. The WDM signal light multiplexed by the multiplexer 222 is transmitted as the WDM signal light 304 to the optical branching device 121. Meanwhile, the C-band WDM signal light to be transmitted to the terminal station 103, generated by the WSS 241, is multiplexed, by the multiplexer 221, with the L-band WDM signal light being input from the demultiplexer 211. The WDM signal light multiplexed by the multiplexer 221 is transmitted to the optical repeater 113 as the WDM signal light 302.
In the light multiplexing/demultiplexing device 201, the L-band WDM signal light included in the WDM signal light 301 transmitted from the terminal station 101 is transmitted to the terminal station 103 via the demultiplexer 211 and the multiplexer 221. The L-band WDM signal light included in the WDM signal light 303 transmitted from the terminal station 103 is transmitted to the terminal station 102 via the demultiplexer 212 and the multiplexer 222.
In addition, the C-band WDM signal light included in the WDM signal light 301 transmitted from the terminal station 101 is processed in the WSS 241 being included in the light multiplexing/demultiplexing device 201, and transmitted to the terminal station 102 and/or the terminal station 103. The C-band WDM signal light included in the WDM signal light 303 transmitted from the terminal station 103 is processed in the WSS 241 being included in the light multiplexing/demultiplexing device 201, and transmitted to the terminal station 102 and/or the terminal station 103.
In
The light multiplexing/demultiplexing device 201 illustrated in
The light multiplexing/demultiplexing device 201 including such a configuration is capable of suppressing the occurrence of the optical power difference between wavelength bands by using a simple structure. The reason therefor is that the EDFA is prepared only for the C-band WDM signal light being subjected to processing by the WSS 241 in the light multiplexing/demultiplexing device 201, and a decrease in the optical power of the C-band WDM signal light through the WSS 241 is compensated.
The advantageous effect of the light multiplexing/demultiplexing device 201 described with reference to
The first demultiplexing means (211) demultiplexes input first wavelength-multiplexed signal light (301) into first signal light of a first wavelength band and second signal light of a second wavelength band, and outputs each of the first signal light and the second signal light. The first amplifying means (231) amplifies the second signal light being input from the first demultiplexing means (211). The light processing means (241) outputs fourth signal light, based on the input second signal light and input third signal light of the second wavelength band. The first multiplexing means (221) multiplexes the fourth signal light and the first signal light being output from the first demultiplexing means (211).
Then, the gain of the first amplifying means (231) is set in such a way that the difference between the optical power of the first signal light being output from the first multiplexing means (221) and the optical power of the fourth signal light being output from the first multiplexing means (221) is equal to or less than a predetermined value.
The light multiplexing/demultiplexing device including such a configuration is also capable of suppressing the occurrence of the optical power difference between wavelength bands by using a simple structure.
According to the first and second modification examples, the light multiplexing/demultiplexing device 201 is also capable of suppressing the occurrence of the optical power difference between wavelength bands by using a simple structure.
A WSS 241 wavelength-multiplexes the C-band WDM signal light being input to P1 from the C-band EDFA 231 and the C-band WDM signal light being input to P2 from the C-band EDFA 232, and outputs the wavelength-multiplexed C-band WDM signal light from P4 to a multiplexer 222. Herein, it is assumed that the wavelengths of carriers of the two types of C-band WDM signal light being wavelength-multiplexed in the WSS 241 do not overlap each other. The multiplexer 222 multiplexes the L-band WDM signal light ([12]) being input from the demultiplexer 212 and the C-band WDM signal light being input from the WSS 241. The multiplexer 222 transmits, to the optical branching device 121, the multiplexed WDM signal light as WDM signal light 304 ([16]). No WDM signal light is output from P3 of the WSS 241. The multiplexer 221 transmits, as WDM signal light 302 ([13]), only the L-band WDM signal light ([12]) included in the WDM signal light 301 to the terminal station 103.
According to the present example embodiment, the C-band WDM signal light included in the WDM signal light 304 includes two types of C-band WDM signal light, i.e., the C-band WDM signal light included in the WDM signal light 301, and the C-band WDM signal light included in the WDM signal light 303. The C-band EDFA 231 amplifies the C-band WDM signal light included in the WDM signal light 301. The C-band EDFA 232 amplifies the C-band WDM signal light included in the WDM signal light 303. Then, each gain of the C-band EDFAs 231 and 232 is set in such a way as to suppress the occurrence of the optical power difference between the C-band WDM signal light and the L-band WDM signal light in the WDM signal light 304 transmitted from the multiplexer 222.
The light multiplexing/demultiplexing device 201 according to the present example embodiment including the above-described configuration is capable of transmitting, to a terminal station 102, the C-band WDM signal light transmitted from a terminal station 101 and the L-band WDM signal light and C-band WDM signal light transmitted from the terminal station 103. Further, since it is not necessary to include an EDFA for L-band WDM signal light, the light multiplexing/demultiplexing device 201 according to the present example embodiment is also capable of suppressing the occurrence of the optical power difference between wavelength bands by using a simple structure.
In
According to the present example embodiment, a WSS 241 outputs, to a multiplexer 222, the C-band WDM signal light being input from the C-band EDFA 231. Further, the WSS 241 outputs, to a multiplexer 221, the C-band WDM signal light being input from the C-band EDFA 232. The multiplexer 221 multiplexes the L-band WDM signal light ([22]) input from the demultiplexer 211 and the C-band WDM signal light being input from the WSS 241, and transmits WDM signal light 302 ([23]) to the optical repeater 113. The multiplexer 222 multiplexes the L-band WDM signal light ([25]) being input from the demultiplexer 212 and the C-band WDM signal light being input from the WSS 241, and transmits WDM signal light 304 ([26]) to the optical repeater 113.
Herein, the C-band WDM signal light being input to the multiplexer 221 has been included in the WDM signal light 303 transmitted by a terminal station 103. Then, the multiplexer 221 transmits, to the optical repeater 113, the multiplexed WDM signal light as the WDM signal light 302. The optical repeater 113 amplifies the WDM signal light 302 received from the light multiplexing/demultiplexing device 201, and transmits the amplified WDM signal light 302 to the terminal station 103. That is, the light multiplexing/demultiplexing device 201 according to the present example embodiment is capable of looping-back the C-band WDM signal light transmitted from the terminal station 103 to the terminal station 103.
Meanwhile, the multiplexer 222 multiplexes the L-band WDM signal light being input from the demultiplexer 212 and the C-band WDM signal light being input from the WSS 241. Herein, the C-band WDM signal light being input to the demultiplexer 212 has been included in the WDM signal light 301 transmitted by a terminal station 101. Then, the multiplexer 222 transmits the multiplexed WDM signal light as the WDM signal light 304 to the optical branching device 121. The optical branching device 121 transmits the WDM signal light 304 to an optical repeater 112. The optical repeater 112 amplifies the WDM signal light 304 received from the optical branching device 121, and transmits the amplified WDM signal light 304 to a terminal station 102. That is, according to the present example embodiment, the C-band WDM signal light transmitted from the terminal station 101 can be transmitted to the terminal station 102.
According to the present example embodiment, the gain of the C-band EDFA 231 is set in such a way as to suppress the occurrence of the optical power difference between the C-band WDM signal light and the L-band WDM signal light in the WDM signal light 304 transmitted from the multiplexer 222. Further, the gain of the C-band EDFA 232 is set in such a way as to suppress the occurrence of the optical power difference between the C-band WDM signal light and the L-band WDM signal light in the WDM signal light 302 transmitted from the multiplexer 221.
As described above, the light multiplexing/demultiplexing device 201 according to the present example embodiment is capable of suppressing the occurrence of the optical power difference between wavelength bands by using a simple structure. The reason therefor is that an EDFA is prepared only for the C-band WDM signal light being subjected to processing by the WSS 241 in the light multiplexing/demultiplexing device 201, and thereby a decrease in the optical power of the C-band WDM signal light through the WSS 241 is compensated.
In addition, the light multiplexing/demultiplexing device 201 according to the present example embodiment is capable of multiplexing the C-band WDM signal light transmitted from the terminal station 101 with the L-band WDM signal light transmitted from the terminal station 103, and then transmitting the multiplexed WDM signal light to the terminal station 102. Further, the light multiplexing/demultiplexing device 201 according to the present example embodiment is capable of multiplexing the C-band WDM signal light transmitted from the terminal station 103 with the L-band WDM signal light transmitted from the terminal station 101, and then looping-back the multiplexed WDM signal light to the terminal station 103. By including signal light for monitoring/controlling in the C-band WDM signal light to be looped-back, the terminal station 103 may monitor and control an optical transmission path between the terminal station 103 and the light multiplexing/demultiplexing device 201.
In the light multiplexing/demultiplexing device 201 described with reference to
According to the present modification example, the gains of the C-band EDFAs 231 and 232 may be set in such a way as to reduce the optical power difference between the L-band WDM signal light and C-band WDM signal light included in the WDM signal light 302 being transmitted from the multiplexer 221. Alternatively, the gains of the C-band EDFAs 231 and 232 may be set in such a way that the optical power difference between the L-band WDM signal light and C-band WDM signal light included in the WDM signal light 302 being transmitted from the multiplexer 221 is equal to or less than a predetermined value.
Further, the gains of the C-band EDFAs 231 and 232 may be set in such a way as to reduce the optical power difference between the L-band WDM signal light and C-band WDM signal light included in the WDM signal light 304 being transmitted from the multiplexer 222. Alternatively, the gains of the C-band EDFAs 231 and 232 may be set in such a way that the optical power difference between the L-band WDM signal light and C-band WDM signal light included in the WDM signal light 304 being transmitted from the multiplexer 222 is equal to or less than a predetermined value.
Note that the configuration including the optical attenuator according to the first modification example of the first example embodiment and the configuration including the optical monitor and the control circuit according to the second modification example of the first example embodiment may also be applied to the paths of the WDM signal light 303 and 304 in the light multiplexing/demultiplexing devices 201 according to the second and third example embodiments. Thus, the light multiplexing/demultiplexing devices 201 are capable of independently adjusting only the optical power of the L-band WDM signal light included in the WDM signal light 304, and controlling the gains of the C-band EDFAs 231 and 232, based on the optical power for each of the wavelength bands of the WDM signal light 304.
While the invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, the invention is not limited to these embodiments. It will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the claims.
For example, an example in which the C-band WDM signal light is processed by the WSS 241 while no L-band WDM signal light is processed in the WSS 241 has been described in each of the example embodiments. However, the L-band WDM signal light may be processed by the WSS 241, while no C-band WDM signal light is processed in the WSS 241. In such a case, the demultiplexers 211 and 212, the multiplexers 221 and 222, and the C-band EDFAs 231 and 232 are changed in such a way that the L-band WDM signal light is processed by the WSS 241.
In addition, the wavelength bands included in the WDM signal light being transmitted among the terminal stations 101 to 103 are not limited to the C-band and the L-band. The configuration according to each of the example embodiments is also applicable to a case, in a submarine transmission system in which a WDM signal light including two bands that do not overlap each other is being transmitted among the terminal stations 101 to 103, in which only the WDM signal light in one of the bands is being processed by the WSS 241.
Note that the configurations described in the example embodiments are not necessarily mutually exclusive. The actions and advantageous effects of the present invention may be achieved by a configuration in which all or some of the example embodiments described above are combined.
Above-mentioned functions and procedures described in each of the example embodiments may be achieved by a central processing unit (CPU), which is included in the light multiplexing/demultiplexing device 201, executing a program. The program is recorded in a fixed, non-transitory recording medium. A semiconductor memory or a fixed magnetic disk device is used as the recording medium, but is not limited thereto. The CPU is a computer included in, for example, the control circuit 262, but may be included in another part of the light multiplexing/demultiplexing device 201. Alternatively, the operation of the light multiplexing/demultiplexing device 201 may be controlled by any of the terminal stations 101 to 103.
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2021/031476 | 8/27/2021 | WO |
