Not Applicable.
Not Applicable.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to board type games played on a game board or surface, preferably a substantially orthogonally gridded, planar surface, and more particularly to a game which selectively diverts a beam (e.g. laser beam) by user-placed mirrored game pieces that are moved laterally or rotated during play.
2. Description of the Related Art
Many board games have been provided which use paths across their surface as part of the game. An example of such a game is chess. In addition, games exist that depend on the deflection or reflection of objects off of other objects to “score” points.
The following US Patents are examples of board games, each hereby incorporated herein by reference: U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,516,671; 5,145,182; and 6,702,286.
U.S. Pat. No. 3,516,671 (the '671 patent) describes a board game that combines the features of the players creating paths and deflection of the paths. The '671 patent shows a board game, having a matrix comprised of rows and columns, and an energy source, which is electricity in the preferred embodiment, that can be selectively positioned to direct energy along a selected column, thereby creating an energy path. The energy path may be diverted to a row and then back to a column by deflecting pieces. The deflecting pieces may be small mirrors. However, the '671 patent does not contemplate a plurality of styles for pieces, directing energy toward a mobile game piece of an opponent, nor the unique elements and rules of the instant invention.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,145,182 (the '182 patent) describes a board game that combines the features of the players creating paths with laser beams and deflection of the laser beam paths. The '182 patent shows a board game, having a matrix comprised of rows and columns, multiple laser beams that can be selectively directed along a selected row or column, thereby creating a laser beam path. The energy path may be diverted to a row and then back to a column by selectively-placed deflecting pieces. The deflecting pieces may be small mirrors. The object of each player is to direct their laser beams toward the opponent's light-detecting scoring module while preventing the opponent's laser beams from reaching their own scoring module. The '182 patent does not contemplate providing a separate single beam for each player, instead of multiple lasers per player. The '182 patent also does not contemplate a game played without a light-detecting scoring module. Importantly, the '182 patent does not describe a game wherein players begin the game with playing pieces placed in a predetermined “starting” configuration on the playing surface, or wherein players take turns moving said pieces on the surface to change their position or orientation; instead, the '182 patent contemplates turn-by-turn addition of playing pieces to the game board.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,702,286 (the '286 patent) describes a war strategy board game that combines the features of player-initiated playing piece movement with illumination of the playing grid. The '286 patent describes illumination of radial and latitudinal paths adjacent to playing pieces, said illumination provided by electric circuitry and lights. The stated purpose for illumination is to help players know when two pieces are flanking (thus surrounding, and capturing) an opposing piece. The '286 patent does not contemplate using a beam to illuminate playing pieces or mirrors to deflect light and thereby illuminate playing pieces. The '286 patent contemplates a game in which the object is to maneuver one's pieces to flank (or surround) those of the opposing player.
Strategy games may differ in a variety of ways. For example, the boards may contain different layouts or fields of positions. Each player may have the same or a different number of playing pieces. Each player may have the same or different kinds of playing pieces with superior strengths or capabilities. Playing pieces may be placed on the board at the start of the game or throughout the game. The playing pieces may move in a wide variety of ways on their respective boards. Players may capture the opposing pieces by moving their pieces to jump, surround, occupy the same position as, or otherwise affect the opposing pieces. Some games are limited to two players, while others allow two or more players. Each of these variations affects the strategy of play and the degree of skill required to play the game against a knowledgeable opponent.
Game designs should produce a balance between opposing players or sides. Neither player should have a significant advantage over the other simply based on which side or set of pieces they are playing, or who moves first. The combination of board size and geometry, the types and number of playing pieces, the layout of the interconnecting playable positions, the manner each piece moves on the board, the manner of capture and the number of allowable players should all be taken into consideration when designing a strategy game.
Game designs should involve a desired degree of skill and variation of possible moves and outcomes. They should reward strategy and thought. If the board layout, types and number of pieces, rules of movements, rules of capture and criterion for completion are overly simplistic, the game is too easy, will usually end in a draw or a predictable manner, and quickly become uninteresting for the average player. An example is “tic-tac-toe,” which (although often played with pen and paper, could also be played on a board) usually ends in a draw. Conversely, if the board size and layout, number and kinds of pieces, and rules of movement and capture are overly complicated, the game takes too long to learn is frustrating and uninteresting for the average player.
The present invention is a game that employs a game board or playing surface, over which beams (e.g. laser beams) are directed in one embodiment down symbolic rows and columns that constitute a matrix of squares (each square being formed at the intersections of said rows and columns), and game playing pieces, some possessing surfaces which reflect the said laser beams.
The present invention combines the strategy of traditional board games with modern technology, for an engaging experience. The rules are simple enough to be learned in minutes, but the options during play are plentiful enough so as to be neither dull nor predictable.
The game of the present invention has the universal and enduring appeal of classic games, such as chess, checkers and go, in an embodiment which incorporates lasers.
The game of the present invention generates a “beam” for each player, which can be a low-powered laser diodes to emit a beam of colored light. These beams are reflected and deflected around the playing field by mirrored surfaces of pieces, or stopped by non-mirrored surfaces of pieces.
The game is won by a player who strategically maneuvers pieces to reflect a laser beam so as to illuminate a key piece belonging to his opponent, e.g., a “Pharaoh” or “King” piece.
With each turn, a player may move one of his pieces to one of the potentially eight, unoccupied adjacent squares (front, back, left, right or diagonal) or may rotate (re-orient) one of his pieces.
After moving or rotating a piece, that player presses a fire button that triggers the emission of a beam above and parallel to the playing surface. If the beam hits a non-mirrored surface of a playing piece, that piece is removed from the board and eliminated from further play, unless it is the key piece, e.g., “King” or “Pharaoh” piece, in which case the game ends.
The pieces can vary in design and setup, with mirrors being located on multiple (e.g. one, two or more) sides or no sides.
For a further understanding of the nature, objects, and advantages of the present invention, reference should be had to the following detailed description, read in conjunction with the following representative drawings, wherein like reference numerals denote like elements and wherein:
The raised border 15 includes a plurality of sections or flanges that can be flat or planar as shown. The raised sections includes horizontal section 16, outer vertical section 17, and inner vertical section 18. A playing area 23 is defined by a plurality of smaller areas or squares that can be recessed areas 23A, each preferably being square in shape.
There are a pair of laser activating buttons 19, 20 positioned at opposing sides of game board 11 as shown in
Each of the recessed square areas 23A is surrounded by a raised border 25 that can be square in shape as shown. The raised border 25 can be comprised of a plurality of raised elements 24.
In the bottom peripheral view of
During play, a beam 29 is selectively emitted by each laser 21, 22 when activated by a player's control button 19 or 20. The laser beam 29 that is emitted by a laser 21 or 22 provides a visible indication of whether or not a particular game piece 30, 35, 40, 50 has been hit by the beam 29. An illumination appears on the particular game piece 30, 35, 40, 50 such as for example a red or orange circular illumination or dot. However, some of the game pieces (40, 50) provide mirrored surfaces so that while the beam strikes the mirrored surface 45 or 55 or 56 of that particular game piece, it is also reflected toward another game piece 30, 35, 40, 50.
In
In
The game piece 40 shown in
The game piece 50 is also a mirrored game piece. Game piece 50 provides a base 51 having an underside 52 and a periphery 53. The underside 52 is preferably flat or planar. A vertically extended portion 54 of game piece 50 provides a pair of mirrored surfaces 55, 56 as shown in
In
The rules for moving and taking turns work well for a wide variety of starting configurations, and it is anticipated that players may begin with any starting configuration for which there is mutual agreement.
Game board 11 can consist of a playing surface 23, with a recessed grid of rows and columns, and a bounding frame or border 15. Each of the squares 23A at the intersections of the rows and columns on the board surface are recessed so as to ensure proper alignment of playing pieces. Correspondingly, the bases 31, 36, 41, 51 of the pieces 30, 35, 40, 50, which fit into the recessed squares 23A have the same shape so as to ensure proper alignment.
The raised border or frame 15 houses two laser diodes 21, 22, or any other collimated light source(s). If diodes 21, 22 are used, they will be of low power, being either class I, class II or class III lasers 21, 22. The light sources are oriented such that the beams 29 are parallel to the playing surface 23 or the floor of the game board 11 and are aligned with column 1 and column 10, as shown in
In the preferred embodiment, the lasers 21, 22 are powered by a battery or batteries which are housed in a compartment(s) 27 in the frame cavity 26. Also contained in frame cavity 26 are the wires which make two parallel electrical connections, each making serial links between the batteries, a laser fire switch button 19, 20 and a laser diode 21, 22. The laser fire buttons switch can each be a normally open switch which activates the laser 21, 22 closest to it, for the duration the button 19, 20 is depressed. Once a button 19 or 20 is released, the laser is deactivated.
The game pieces 30, 35, 40, 50 can be made of translucent plastic so as to glow when stuck by the laser beam on any non-mirrored surface.
The game piece 30 (i.e. Pharaoh or key piece), have no mirrored surfaces. The loser of the game is the first to have his or her key game piece 30 (e.g. Pharaoh) illuminated by a light beam 29, which signifies the end of a game.
The game piece 40 possesses one surface which is a mirror 45 that reflects impinging laser light. Other surfaces of the piece 40 are non-mirrored. The mirror or mirrored surface 45 is oriented perpendicular to the base 41, and along a diagonal line which passes through opposite corners 47, 48 of the base 41. This mirror 45 orientation, coupled with the square base 41 seating into a recessed square 23A of the game board 11, ensures that when the piece 40 is in any space 23A that puts the mirrored surface in the path of a laser beam 29, the beam reflects at a right angle. This results in a change of the beam path in one of two ways, either (1) beams 29 traveling parallel to columns on the game board are reflected to be parallel to rows on the game board 11, or (2) beams 29 traveling parallel to rows are reflected to be parallel to columns. If the piece 40 is in any space that puts one of its non-mirrored surfaces in the path of a laser beam 29, the piece 40 is illuminated and removed from play at the end of a player's turn.
The double-mirrored piece 50 can be shaped as an Egyptian Djed column. The piece 50 has two surfaces 55, 56 which are mirrors to reflect impinging laser light. These mirrored surfaces 55, 56 may be totally reflective mirrors mounted back-to-back and oriented perpendicular to the base 51, and along a diagonal line which passes through opposite corners 60, 61 of the base 51 (see
A turn can consist of a player moving one of his or her pieces 30, 35, 40, 50 to an adjacent, unoccupied square (see
Assuming the two colors used to differentiate the players' sets of pieces are gold and silver, the following table provides a guide to the starting positions for those players' pieces. This configuration is shown in a perspective view in
Players alternate turns. A turn consists of a player moving one of his pieces (all the pieces move in the same way, unlike in chess where each piece type is governed by a different rule for moving) either: (1) to one of the potentially eight squares which are contiguous to the presently occupied square, forward, backward, left, right, or diagonally, as long as the new square is unoccupied, while preserving the orientation of the piece, or (2) by a clockwise or counterclockwise quarter turn (i.e., ±90 degrees about the vertical centerline of the piece) while remaining in the presently occupied space. (There will be fewer than eight spaces available to pieces located at the periphery of the playing board.) The pieces may not, however, occupy a space in the column which corresponds to the opponent's laser location, e.g., for the starting configuration of
After a player moves a piece, he presses his laser fire button 19 or 20. Any piece 30, 35, 40, 50 which is illuminated on a non-mirrored surface is removed from the board, no matter to which player the piece belongs, and the turn shifts to the other player (opponent).
The following is a list of parts and materials suitable for use in the present invention:
It will be understood that each of the elements described above, or two or more together may also find a useful application in other types of methods differing from the type described above. Without further analysis, the foregoing will so fully reveal the gist of the present invention that others can, by applying current knowledge, readily adapt it for various applications without omitting features that, from the standpoint of prior art, fairly constitute essential characteristics of the generic or specific aspects of this invention set forth in the appended claims. The foregoing embodiments are presented by way of example only; the scope of the present invention is to be limited only by the following claims.
U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/652,533, filed 14 Feb. 2005, and U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/679,821, filed 11 May 2005, are incorporated herein by reference. Priority of those applications is hereby claimed.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
3516671 | Estrin | Jun 1970 | A |
4017072 | Kurtz | Apr 1977 | A |
4182514 | Magid et al. | Jan 1980 | A |
4376538 | Keenan | Mar 1983 | A |
5145182 | Swift et al. | Sep 1992 | A |
6488583 | Jones et al. | Dec 2002 | B1 |
20040080107 | Triplette | Apr 2004 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20060226602 A1 | Oct 2006 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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60652533 | Feb 2005 | US | |
60679821 | May 2005 | US |