Patent Grant
10588203
This application claims the benefit of priority of Japanese Patent Application Number 2017-115982 filed on Jun. 13, 2017, the entire content of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
1. Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to a light source driving device capable of performing light emission control for visible light communication, a lighting apparatus, and a lighting control system.
2. Description of the Related Art
Luminaires for visible light communication which output data signals by modulating intensity of illumination light have been conventionally known. Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2013-110599 discloses a luminaire for visible light communication capable of easily securing insulation properties in parts through which a modulation signal is transmitted.
In some conceivable cases, a plurality of lighting apparatuses perform visible light communication operations at the same time. For example, in a conceivable case, a plurality of lighting apparatuses are arranged in a single space, and the plurality of lighting apparatuses respectively blink fast to output the same data signal. In this case, if the plurality of lighting apparatuses blink at different timings, there is a possibility that the data signal cannot be obtained in an area in which light rays emitted by the plurality of lighting apparatuses overlap with each other.
The present disclosure provides a light source driving device, a lighting apparatus, and a lighting control system for reducing a difference in timing for visible light communication operations.
A light source driving device according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes: a light emission control unit configured to control light emission of a light source in response to an instruction signal; a communication circuit which receives a first instruction signal instructing first light emission control for visible light communication; and a timer which starts to measure waiting time for executing the first light emission control, triggered by the reception of the first instruction signal by the communication circuit, wherein the light emission control unit starts the first light emission control of the light source in response to the first instruction signal at the end timing of the waiting time.
The lighting apparatus according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes the light source driving device and the light source.
The lighting control system according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes a plurality of lighting apparatuses.
According to the present disclosure, the light source driving device, the lighting apparatus, and the lighting control system for reducing a difference in timing for visible light communication operations can be implemented.
The figures depict one or more implementations in accordance with the present teaching, by way of examples only, not by way of limitations. In the figures, like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements.
Hereinafter, embodiments are described with reference to the drawings. Each of the exemplary embodiments described below indicates a general or specific example. The numerical values, shapes, materials, constituent elements, the arrangement and connection of the constituent elements, steps, the processing order of the steps etc. indicated in the following exemplary embodiments are mere examples, and therefore do not limit the scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, among the constituent elements in the following exemplary embodiments, constituent elements not recited in any one of the independent claims that define the most generic concept are described as arbitrary constituent elements.
It is to be noted that each of the drawings is a schematic diagram, and is not always illustrated precisely. In addition, in each of the drawings, substantially the same elements are assigned the same reference signs, and overlapping descriptions may be omitted or simplified.
Embodiment 1
[Configurations of a Lighting Control System and a Lighting Apparatus]
Hereinafter, the configurations of the lighting control system and the lighting apparatus according to Embodiment 1 are described with reference to the drawings. First, a lighting control system according to Embodiment 1 is described.
As illustrated in
Lighting control device 40 is a controller for controlling the plurality of lighting apparatuses 10, and is disposed outside lighting apparatuses 10. Lighting control device 40 is electrically connected to the plurality of lighting apparatuses 10 via a single signal line. Lighting control device 40 receives a user operation via a user interface, and transmits an instruction signal to each of the plurality of lighting apparatuses 10 via the signal line, based on the user operation received. In other words, the light emission control of the plurality of lighting apparatuses 10 is performed based on the instruction signal transmitted from lighting control device 40.
Next, a configuration of each lighting apparatus 10 is described.
As illustrated in
Light source 20 is a light source in which an LED chip or an LED element is used as a light emitting element. Light source 20 emits, for example, white light. Light source 20 is, for example, a light emitting module of a chip on board (COB) type in which an LED chip is directly disposed on a board, and may be alternatively a light emitting module of a surface mount device (SMD) type in which an LED chip is disposed on a board.
Light source driving device 30 is a device for driving light source 20. Light source driving device 30 specifically includes communication circuit 31, light emission control unit 32, memory 33, and timer 34.
Communication circuit 31 is connected to lighting control device 40 disposed outside lighting apparatus 10 via a communication line, and receives an instruction signal from lighting control device 40. Communication circuit 31 is specifically a communication module (communication circuit) including a shift register. It is to be noted that communication circuit 31 may receive an instruction signal from a lighting control device by wireless communication.
Light emission control unit 32 performs light emission control of light source 20. Light emission control unit 32 specifically includes power supply 32a and control unit 32b.
Power supply 32a is a circuit which is connected to a power line through which alternating-current power is supplied from electric power system 50, converts the alternating-current power to direct-current power suitable for light emission of light source 20. Power supply 32a includes, for example, a constant current circuit for supplying constant current to light source 20, a modulator circuit for modulating current supplied from the constant current circuit. The constant current circuit includes a filter circuit, a rectifier circuit, a smoothing capacitor, a booster converter, a flyback converter circuit, etc. The modulator circuit includes a switching element for modulating current which is supplied to light source 20.
Control unit 32b performs light emission control of light source 20 by controlling power which is supplied from power supply 32a to light source 20. Control unit 32b is specifically a microcomputer for controlling a switching element included in the modulator circuit. The configuration of control unit 32b is not particularly limited.
Light emission control of light source 20 performed by light emission control unit 32 (control unit 32b) includes turn-on control, turn-off control, dimming control, and light emission control for visible light communication, etc. In the light emission control for visible light communication, light control unit 32 causes light source 20 to blink at a speed (for example, several kilo hertz to several mega hertz) at which human eyes cannot recognize the blinking. An information terminal such as a smartphone with an imaging device is capable of recognizing the blinking of light source 20 as a data signal using the imaging device.
Memory 33 is a memory device in which a control program etc. which is executed by control unit 32b is stored. Memory 33 also stores a modulation signal for visible light communication which is used in light emission control for visible light communication. Memory 33 is specifically implemented as a semiconductor memory or the like.
Timer 34 starts to measure waiting time triggered by a received instruction signal when the instruction signal instructing light emission control for visible light communication is transmitted from the lighting control device 40 and is received by communication circuit 31. Timer 34 is specifically configured as a monostable multivibrator circuit or the like, and may alternatively be any other timer circuit.
[Operations Performed by Lighting Apparatuses]
In lighting control system 100, each of the plurality of lighting apparatuses 10 may blink to output a data signal for visible light communication. In such a case, when the plurality of lighting apparatuses 10 blink at different timings, an information terminal or the like may not be able to recognize the data signal.
Here, one of the causes that make the blinking timings different is differences in time from when respective lighting apparatuses 10 receive an instruction signal instructing light emission control to when respective lighting apparatuses 10 start blinking. For example, the time from when respective lighting apparatuses 10 receive the instruction signal instructing light emission control to when respective lighting apparatuses 10 start blinking includes time required for signal processing such as reception processing, and the time required for such signal processing may differ between lighting apparatuses 10.
In contrast, in lighting control system 100, the plurality of lighting apparatuses 10 start blinking for visible light communication at the same time at the end timing of the waiting time measured by timer 34. For this reason, it is possible to reduce a difference between the timing at which one of lighting apparatuses 10 starts blinking and the timing at which another of lighting apparatuses 10 starts blinking.
Hereinafter, operations performed by such lighting apparatuses 10 are described mainly with reference to
First, communication circuit 31 receives an instruction signal instructing light emission control from lighting control device 40 via a communication line (S11). As described above, communication circuit 31 includes a shift register, and stores the signal transmitted through the communication line to the resister according to a signal format illustrated in
As illustrated in
It is to be noted that, hereinafter, light emission control for visible light communication is described as first light emission control, and an instruction signal instructing first light emission control is described as a first instruction signal. Light emission control for control other than visible light communication such as turn-on control, turn-off control, or dimming control is described as second light emission control, and an instruction signal instructing second light emission control is described as a second instruction signal.
Next, timer 34 starts to measure waiting time Tw triggered by the reception of the instruction signal by communication circuit 31 (S12). As illustrated in
Waiting time Tw is set to time longer than or equal to time required for all of lighting apparatuses 10 to be placed into a stand-by state for starting first light emission control. Waiting time Tw is, for example, longer than signal length (time duration) Ts of the instruction signal. In addition, waiting time Tw is longer than time Tr required for the reception processing of the instruction signal performed by communication circuit 31. It is to be noted that time Tr is longer than signal length Ts.
Upon completing the reception of the instruction signal, communication circuit 31 transmits the received instruction signal to control unit 32b. Control unit 32b refers to the data area of the transmitted instruction signal, and determines whether or not the instruction signal received by communication circuit 31 is a first instruction signal instructing the first light emission control for visible light signal (S13).
When determining that the received instruction signal is a first instruction signal instructing the first light emission control for visible light communication (Yes in S13), control unit 32b (light emission control unit 32) starts the first light emission control of light source 20 at an end timing of waiting time Tw measured by timer 34 (S14). More specifically, upon detecting a falling edge of the notification signal, control unit 32b starts output of a modulation signal for visible light communication read out from memory 33 so as to control a switching element included in the modulator circuit of power supply 32a. As a result, blinking of light source 20 for visible light communication is started at an end timing of waiting time Tw. It is to be noted that, when control unit 32b is performing other signal processing, the signal processing relating to the first light emission control may be preferentially handled as interrupt processing.
When determining that the received instruction signal is a second instruction signal instructing the second light emission control for control other than visible light signal (No in S13), control unit 32b (light emission control unit 32) does not need to match the timing for starting the second light emission control of one of lighting apparatuses 10 and the timing for starting the second light emission control of another of lighting apparatuses 10. For this reason, control unit 32b immediately starts the second light emission control without waiting elapse of waiting time Tw measured by timer 34 (S15). In other words, control unit 32b ignores the logic of the notification signal and starts the second light emission control irrespective of the logic.
As described above, lighting control system 100 is capable of reducing a difference in timing for starting light emission control for visible light communication. In other words, lighting control system 100 is capable of synchronizing data signals for visible light communication output by respective lighting apparatuses 10 with each other.
In addition, lighting system 100 does not require any exclusive control line for visible light communication. In lighting system 100, both of the first light emission control for visible light communication and the second light emission control such as dimming control are performed only using the communication line.
[Variation]
The method for measuring waiting time by timer 34 described in Embodiment 1 is a mere example. For example, timer 34 may extend waiting time Tw (a period in which an instruction signal reaches a high level) by predetermined time each time a falling edge of an instruction signal is detected. In this case, waiting time Tw does not have a fixed length and corresponds to signal length Ts, and thus such extension is useful when signal length Ts is not a fixed length but a variable length.
In addition, although the modulation signal for visible light communication has been stored in memory 33 in advance in Embodiment 1, a modulation signal for visible light communication may be transmitted by lighting control device 40. For example, the modulation signal for visible light communication may be included in the data area of an instruction signal. In this case, lighting apparatus 10 receives the modulation signal for visible light communication via the communication line.
Embodiment 2
[Reduction in Difference in Timing for Receiving Instruction Signal]
As another one of the causes that make the blinking timings for visible light communication different, it is conceivable that a difference in the lengths of a signal line to respective lighting apparatuses makes a difference in the timing at which respective lighting apparatuses receive the first instruction signal. In the example of
In view of this, for example, when the plurality of lighting apparatuses 10 are installed, waiting time Tw is adjusted for each lighting apparatus 10 considering the difference in timing for receiving the first instruction signal. For example, as illustrated in
[Configuration for Adjusting Waiting Time]
Light source driving device 30 may have a configuration for adjusting waiting time Tw so that a user can easily adjust waiting time Tw.
Control unit 32c includes microcomputer 32d and totem-pole circuit 32e. Totem-pole circuit 32e is a circuit to which two transistors are connected in series. Totem-pole circuit 32e outputs a high-level signal or a low-level signal to an output terminal of totem-pole circuit 32e according to an output signal from microcomputer 32d.
Timer 34c includes monostable multivibrator circuit 34d and time setter 34e. Time setter 34e is a time setter circuit for setting waiting time Tw of monostable multivibrator 34d.
Time setter 34e specifically includes: resistor R1, resistor R2, and capacitor C1 connected in series; and transistor Q1 connected in parallel to resistor R1. Time setter 34e is a circuit which determines a time constant corresponding to waiting time Tw. The base terminal of transistor Q1 is electrically connected to an output terminal of totem-pole circuit 32e.
When the output signal from microcomputer 32d is at a high level, transistor Q1 of time setter 34e turns off. Accordingly, capacitor C1 is charged via resistors R1 and R2 connected in series.
When a falling edge of an instruction signal is input to monostable multivibrator circuit 34d via the signal line, monostable multivibrator circuit 34d makes a notification signal to be at high level and discharges capacitor C1 for a while at the same time. After the discharge of capacitor C1, capacitor C1 is charged via resistors R1 and R2. When the voltage of capacitor C1 reaches a predetermined value by the charge, monostable multivibrator circuit 34d makes the notification signal to be at a low level.
When the output signal from microcomputer 32d is at a low level, transistor Q1 of time setter 34e turns on. Accordingly, capacitor C1 is charged only via resistor R2 out of resistors R1 and R2.
When a falling edge of the instruction signal is input to monostable multivibrator circuit 34d via the signal line, monostable multivibrator circuit 34d makes the notification signal to be at a high level and discharges capacitor C1 for a while at the same time. After the discharge of capacitor C1, capacitor C1 is charged only via resistor R2, and when the voltage of capacitor C1 reaches a predetermined value by the charge, monostable multivibrator circuit 34d makes the notification signal to be at a low level. In this case, capacitor C1 is charged in shorter time than when capacitor C1 is charged via resistors R1 and R2.
Accordingly, when the output signal of microcomputer 32d is at the low level, a period in which the notification signal is at the high level can be reduced than when the output signal of microcomputer 32d is at the high level. In other words, when the output signal of microcomputer 32d is at the low level, waiting time Tw is reduced than when the output signal of microcomputer 32d is at the high level.
In this way, when light source driving device 30 includes the configuration illustrated in
[Another Configuration for Adjusting Waiting Time]
It is to be noted that light source driving device 30 may include a configuration as illustrated in
Control unit 32f includes microcomputer 32d. Timer 34f includes monostable multivibrator circuit 34d and time setter 34g.
Time setter 34g is a time setter circuit for setting waiting time Tw of monostable multivibrator 34d. Time setter 34g specifically includes digital potentiometer 34h and capacitor C1. Digital potentiometer 34h and capacitor C1 are connected in series.
Time setter 34g is a circuit which determines a time constant corresponding to waiting time Tw. Time required to charge capacitor C1 is adjusted according to a resistance value of digital potentiometer 34h. In other words, waiting time Tw is adjusted according to the resistance value of digital potentiometer 34h.
Digital potentiometer 34h obtains a command signal which is output from microcomputer 32d, and the resistance value changes according to the obtained command signal. Accordingly, light source driving device 30 having the configuration in
(Summary)
As described above, light source driving device 30 includes: light emission control unit 32 configured to control light emission of light source 20 in response to an instruction signal; communication circuit 31 which receives a first instruction signal instructing first light emission control for visible light communication; and timer 34 which starts to measure waiting time Tw for executing the first light emission control, triggered by the reception of the first instruction signal. Light control unit 32 starts the first light emission control of light source 20 in response to the first instruction signal at the end timing of waiting time Tw.
In this way, light source driving device 30 is capable of reducing a difference in timing for starting the first light emission control which is made between light source driving device 30 and another light source driving device which has a configuration similar to that of light source driving device 30 and operates after receiving the same first instruction signal. In other words, light source driving device 30 is capable of reducing a difference in timing for a visible light communication operation.
In addition, waiting time Tw is, for example, longer than the signal length of the first instruction signal.
In this way, light source driving device 30 is capable of reducing a difference in timing for starting the first light emission control which is made between light source driving device 30 and the other light source driving device which has a configuration similar to that of source driving device 30 and operates after receiving the same first instruction signal.
In addition, as with timer 34c (or timer 34f), timer 34 may include time setter 34e (or timer 34f) for setting waiting time Tw.
In this way, the user can adjust waiting time Tw. For example, waiting time Tw for a lighting apparatus for which the length of the signal line to the lighting apparatus is longer is set to be shorter, which reduces a difference in timing for starting the first light emission control based on the difference in the reception timing of the first instruction signal.
In addition, communication circuit 31 may receive a second instruction signal instructing second light emission control for control other than visible light communication, and when the second instruction signal is received by the communication unit, light emission control unit 32 may start the second light emission control of light source 20 before elapse of waiting time Tw.
In this way, it is possible to reduce occurrence of a time lag between reception time of the second instruction signal and start time of the second light emission control.
Lighting apparatus 10 includes light source driving device 30 and light source 20.
In this way, lighting apparatus 10 is capable of reducing a difference in timing for starting the first light emission control which is made between lighting apparatus 10 and another lighting apparatus which has a configuration similar to that of lighting apparatus 10 and operates after receiving the same first instruction signal.
Lighting control system 100 includes a plurality of lighting apparatuses 10.
In this way, lighting control system 100 is capable of reducing a difference in timing for starting the first light emission control which is made between the plurality of lighting apparatuses 10.
Lighting control system 100 may further include lighting control device 40 which transmits a first instruction signal to each of the plurality of lighting apparatuses 10 via a communication line. Waiting time Ta for lighting apparatus a may be longer than waiting time Td for lighting apparatus d. Lighting apparatus a and lighting apparatus d are included in the plurality of lighting apparatuses 10 and connected to lighting control device 40 via the communication line, and a first length of the communication line from lighting apparatus a to lighting control device 40 may be less than a second length of the communication line from lighting apparatus d to lighting control device 40.
Lighting apparatus a is an example of a first lighting apparatus and lighting apparatus d is an example of a second lighting apparatus.
Setting the waiting times respectively in this way reduces a difference in timing for starting the first light emission control due to difference in the reception timing of the first instruction signal.
Other Embodiments
The present disclosure is not limited to the above-described embodiments.
For example, the circuit configuration described in each of the above embodiments is a mere example, and thus the present disclosure is not limited to the above-described circuit configuration. The present disclosure covers any circuit which provides the unique functions of the present disclosure, in addition to the above-described circuit configuration. For example, the present invention covers any circuit in which elements such as a switching element (transistor), a resistor element, and a capacitor element are connected in series or in parallel to a certain element, within a range in which functions similar to those of the circuit configuration can be provided.
In addition, in any of the above-described embodiments, any constituent element such as a timer configured as hardware (circuit) may be implemented by executing software. For example, a constituent element implemented as hardware may be implemented by a program executing unit such as a CPU or a processor reading out and executing a software program recorded on a recording medium that is for example a hard disc or a semiconductor memory.
In addition, these general and specific aspects of the present disclosure may be implemented using a system, an apparatus, a method, an integrated circuit, a computer program, or a recording medium such as a computer-readable CD-ROM. In addition, these general and specific aspects of the present disclosure may be implemented using any combination of a system, an apparatus, a method, an integrated circuit, a computer program, and a recording medium.
For example, the present disclosure may be implemented as a signboard including a light source, a light source driving device, and a display board which is illuminated by the light source and includes at least one of characters and graphic symbols. In addition, the present disclosure may be implemented as a light source driving method, or a program for causing a computer to execute the light source driving method. In addition, the present disclosure may be implemented as a lighting control method, or a program for causing a computer to execute the lighting control method.
In addition, the present disclosure may cover embodiments that a person skilled in the art may arrive at by adding various kinds of modifications to any of the above embodiments or by arbitrarily combining some of the constituent elements in different embodiments within the scope of the present disclosure.
It is intended by the following claims to claim any and all modifications and variations that fall within the true scope of the present teachings.
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|---|---|---|---|
| 2017-115982 | Jun 2017 | JP | national |
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