The application claims priority to the Chinese patent application No. 201710772974.5, filed on Aug. 31, 2017, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference as part of the present application.
At least one embodiment of the present disclosure relates to a light source structure, an electronic device and a manufacturing method of a light source structure.
A surface mount technology is usually a kind of circuit assemble technology to mount a surface mount device (e. g. a light-emitting device), with no pin or a pin with short length, onto a surface of a printed circuit board (PCB) or other surfaces, and to achieve assembly by methods such as welding or soldering (e. g. reflow soldering or dip soldering). Light source structures of some electronic devices (e. g. display devices) are usually assembled with the surface mount technology. With the rapid development of the display device industry, the requirement to the optical performance of display devices is increasing, and an assembling process for the light source structures may influence the performance of the light source structure.
At least one embodiment of the present disclosure provides a light source structure, and the light source structure comprises a light-emitting unit, a printed circuit board and a bonding layer. The light-emitting unit comprises a substrate and at least one light-emitting element on the substrate; the printed circuit board comprises a first surface, in which the light-emitting unit is disposed on the first surface of the printed circuit board via the substrate; and the bonding layer is disposed between the substrate and the first surface of the printed circuit board, and for adhesively bonding the substrate and the printed circuit board together.
For example, in the light source structure provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure, at least one groove is disposed on the printed circuit board in a region, which overlaps the substrate, of the printed circuit board; and the bonding layer is disposed in the at least one groove.
For example, in the light source structure provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure, a surface of the bonding layer facing toward the substrate is substantially flush with the first surface of the printed circuit board.
For example, in the light source structure provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure, the bonding layer is a double-sided adhesive tape.
For example, in the light source structure provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure, the substrate is provided with an electrode pin, the printed circuit board is provided with a contact point, and the electrode pin electrically connects the contact point.
For example, in the light source structure provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure, the electrode pin and the contact point are welded together.
For example, in the light source structure provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure, the printed circuit board is a flexible circuit board.
For example, in the light source structure provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure, the light-emitting element is a light-emitting diode device.
For example, in the light source structure provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure, a plane shape of the light source structure is a strip or a planar surface.
For example, in the light source structure provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure, the light-emitting diode device is a flip chip and is configured to allow an electrode of the light-emitting diode to electrically connect the substrate directly.
For example, in the light source structure provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure, the light-emitting element further comprises a fluorescent layer covering the light-emitting diode device and the substrate.
At least one embodiment of the present disclosure further provides an electronic device, and the electronic device comprises any one of the light source structure provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure.
For example, the electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure is a display device, and the light source structure is configured as a backlight of the display device.
At least one embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a manufacturing method of a light source structure, and the method comprises: providing a printed circuit board and a light-emitting unit, in which the printed circuit board comprises a first surface, and the light-emitting unit comprises a substrate and at least one light-emitting element on the substrate; providing a bonding layer at a position, which overlaps the substrate, of the first surface of the printed circuit board; providing the light-emitting unit on the printed circuit board via the substrate, and allowing the bonding layer to adhesively bond the substrate and the printed circuit board together; electrically connecting the light-emitting unit to the printed circuit board.
For example, the manufacturing method of the light source structure provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure further comprises: providing a groove at the position, which overlaps the substrate, of the printed circuit board; providing the bonding layer in the groove and allowing a surface of the bonding layer facing toward the substrate to be substantially flush with the first surface of the printed circuit board.
For example, in the manufacturing method of the light source structure provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure, the substrate comprises an electrode pin and the printed circuit board is provided with a contact point; and electrically connecting of the light-emitting unit to the printed circuit board comprises allowing the electrode pin and the contact point to be welded together.
In order to clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the disclosure, the drawings of the embodiments will be briefly described in the following; it is obvious that the described drawings are only related to some embodiments of the disclosure and thus are not limitative of the disclosure.
1′—substrate; 2′—light-emitting diode; 3′—fluorescent layer; 4′—printed circuit board; 5′—electrode pin; 6′—soldering tin; 7′—bonding adhesive; 1—substrate; 2—light-emitting element; 3—fluorescent layer; 4—printed circuit board; 401—first surface of the printed circuit board; 5—electrode pin; 6—solder; 7—bonding adhesive; 8—bonding layer; 9—groove; 10—light source structure; 11—light guide structure; 12—display panel; 13—reflective structure; 14—sealant; 15—light-emitting unit; 100—display device.
In order to make objects, technical details and advantages of the embodiments of the disclosure apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments will be described in a clearly and fully understandable way in connection with the drawings related to the embodiments of the disclosure. Apparently, the described embodiments are just a part but not all of the embodiments of the disclosure. Based on the described embodiments herein, those skilled in the art can obtain other embodiment(s), without any inventive work, which should be within the scope of the disclosure.
Unless otherwise defined, all the technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meanings as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the present disclosure belongs. The terms “first,” “second,” etc., which are used in the description and the claims of the present application for disclosure, are not intended to indicate any sequence, amount or importance, but distinguish various components. Also, the terms such as “a,” “an,” etc., are not intended to limit the amount, but indicate the existence of at least one. The terms “comprise,” “comprising,” “include,” “including,” etc., are intended to specify that the elements or the objects stated before these terms encompass the elements or the objects and equivalents thereof listed after these terms, but do not preclude the other elements or objects. The phrases “connect”, “connected”, etc., are not intended to define a physical connection or mechanical connection, but may include an electrical connection, directly or indirectly. “On,” “under,” “right,” “left” and so on are only used to indicate relative position relationship, and when the position of the object which is described is changed, the relative position relationship may be changed accordingly.
The drawings of the present disclosure are not strictly drawn in a real scale in size. Specific sizes of the structures may be determined according to practical needs. The number of a light-emitting element and the number of an electrode pin are not limited to the numbers as illustrated in the drawings. The drawings of the present disclosure are only schematically structural views.
During the above welding process, a jig and fixture may be used to limit a movement of the substrate 1′ relative to the printed circuit board 4′. The jig and fixture may be referred to related technologies of related art and may be a clamping fixture capable of limiting the movement of the substrate 1′ relative to the printed circuit board 4′. However, because a gap exists between the substrate 1′ and the printed circuit board 4′, and the soldering tin 6′ is in a molten state during the welding process, the soldering tin 6′ in a molten state can easily flow into the gap between the substrate 1′ and the printed circuit board 4′. As a result, the soldering tin in the gap elevates the substrate 1′ at corresponding positions after the welding process is finished; this causes an inhomogeneous thickness of the light source structure and reduces a product yield of the light source structure. Moreover, this may cause difficulties in controlling the thickness of a device equipped with the light source structure. For example, if the thickness of a display device equipped with the light source structure is difficult to control, the produced display device has an inhomogeneous thickness and a yield of the product of the display device is adversely influenced.
Structures, methods and technical effects related to the present disclosure are described below in detail with reference to a plurality of specific embodiments.
At least one embodiment of the present disclosure provides a light source structure, and the light source structure comprises a light-emitting unit, a printed circuit board and a bonding adhesive. The light-emitting unit comprises a substrate and at least one light-emitting element on the substrate. The printed circuit board comprises a first surface, in which the light-emitting unit is disposed on the first surface of the printed circuit board via the substrate. The bonding layer is disposed between the substrate and the first surface of the printed circuit board, and for adhesively bonding the substrate and the printed circuit board together.
Exemplarily,
As illustrated in
It should be noted that one light-emitting unit may comprise one or more light-emitting elements. Plural light-emitting elements may be provided in one light-emitting unit in the embodiments of the present disclosure, specific number of the light-emitting elements may be designed according to practical needs of the product, and the number of the light-emitting elements is not limited to the number as illustrated in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
For example, the bonding layer 8 may be a double-sided adhesive tape capable of enduring a relatively high temperature during the welding process, for example, the bonding layer 8 may be a double-sided adhesive tape resistant to a high temperature. For example, the double-sided adhesive tape resistant to a high temperature may be a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) based high-temperature adhesive tape, a polyethylene (PE) based foam tape, a polyimide film tape, a polyvinyl chloride (PVC)-based double-sided adhesive tape, a Teflon based high-temperature adhesive tape or a high-temperature textured paper tape and so on. Temperature ranges that these double-sided adhesive tapes resistant to a high temperature can endure vary by materials of which these double-sided adhesive tapes are made. For example, the Teflon based high-temperature adhesive tape can endure a temperature up around 230° C., the PET based high-temperature adhesive tape can endure a temperature up around 200° C., and the polyimide film tape can endure a temperature up around 300° C. Of course, the bonding layer 8 is not limited to above-mentioned cases, and no specific limitations will be given to embodiments of the present disclosure in this respect.
For example, the substrate 1 is provided with an electrode pin 5, for example, onto a surface of the substrate 1, and the printed circuit board is provided with a contact point, for example, onto a surface of the printed circuit board. The electrode pin 5 electrically connects the contact point so as to realize an electrical connection between the light-emitting element 2 and the printed circuit board 4. For example, the printed circuit board 4 may be provided with a bonding pad, on which the contact point is provided.
For example, the electrode pin 5 and the contact point may be welded together (through reflow soldering, dip soldering or hand welding and so on). The electrode pin 5 and the contact point are welded together through a solder 6, so as to realize an electrical conduction between the electrode pin 5 and the contact point. For example, the solder 6 may be a tin solder, a silver solder, a cooper solder and so on. The tin solder comprises at least one of a pure tin, a tin lead an alloy solder, a tin solder with antimony, a tin solder with cadmium, a tin solder with cooper and so on. Of course, the solder 6 may be made of other materials which can achieve similar or same effects, and are not limited to the above-listed cases, and those skilled in the art can make a choice according to practical demands of products.
During the welding process, the solder 6 is in a molten state, and if a gap exists between the substrate 1 and the printed circuit board 4, the molten solder may flow into the gap between the substrate 1 and the printed circuit board 4, this may increase the thickness of the light source structure 10 at the position where the solder exists between the substrate 1 and the printed circuit board 4. This may cause an inhomogeneous thickness of the light source structure 10 and a difficulty in controlling the thickness of light source structure 10 in mass production, and thus a uniform thickness is difficult to be achieved, This reduces a yield of the product of the display device and further causes a difficulty in controlling a thickness of the device equipped with the light source structure. For example, the thickness of a display device equipped with the light source structure is difficult to control, this results an inhomogeneous thickness of the produced display device and an adverse influence on the yield of the product of the display device. However, in the light source structure provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure, because the substrate 1 and the printed circuit board 4 are adhesively bonded by the bonding layer 8, the gap between the substrate 1 and the printed circuit board 4 is eliminated or reduced, this helps to alleviate or avoid the above-mentioned problems during the welding process and to improve the yields of the light source structure and the device equipped with the light source structure. Besides, during the welding process, a jig and fixture is usually used to reduce the thickness of the gap between the substrate 1 and the printed circuit board 4; for example, the jig and fixture is used to press the substrate onto the first surface 401 of the printed circuit board as tightly as possible, and meanwhile to limit the movement of the substrate relative to the printed circuit board 4 so as to prevent the relative position of the substrate 1 and the printed circuit board 4 from changing. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, because the bonding layer 8 is used to adhesively bond the substrate 1 and the printed circuit board 4 together, the relative position of the substrate 1 and the printed circuit board 4 is fixed, the subsequent process is facilitated and the requirement to the jig and fixture is lowered.
For example, the light-emitting element 2 may be a light-emitting diode device, for example, a light-emitting diode or a light-emitting diode chip. Correspondingly, the light-emitting unit 15 may be a structure of light-emitting diode packaging. For example, the light-emitting element 2 may be a plurality of surface mounting light-emitting diodes (SMD LED), or a chip on board (COB) or light-emitting elements of other types. The chip may be a chip of inorganic light-emitting diode, inorganic laser diode, or organic light-emitting diode. It should be noted, in an embodiment of the present disclosure, the structure of light-emitting diode packaging may comprise one or more light-emitting diodes or light-emitting diode chips; that is, one light-emitting unit as mentioned above may comprise one or more light-emitting elements. Moreover, the number of the light-emitting unit is not limited to the number as illustrated in the embodiments of the present disclosure, and may be designed by those skilled in the art according to practical needs. The light-emitting element 2 and the light-emitting unit 5 which are illustrated above are exemplary examples, and the light-emitting element 2 and the light-emitting unit 5 are not limited to the above-listed cases.
For example, the above-mentioned light-emitting diode chip may be a flip chip, an electrode of which electrically connects the substrate 1 directly. A conventional light-emitting diode chip (an normal chip or a wire bonding chip) electrically connects the substrate 1 through a metal line, and the electrical surface of the conventional light-emitting diode chip is facing upward (i. e. facing away from the substrate); however, the electrical surface of the flip chip is facing downward (i. e. facing toward the substrate), this is equivalent to the case where the conventional light-emitting diode chip is turned upside down. For example, the flip-chip light-emitting diode does not need a metal line, that is, welding of a metal line and the substrate 1 is necessary. The flip-chip light-emitting diode is more stable than the wire bonding type light-emitting diode chip and avoids a poor bonding and an easy breakage problem of the metal line.
For example, the plane shape of the light source structure (i.e., the orthographic projection of the light source structure on the paper surface in
For example, the printed circuit board 4 may adopt a rigid substrate or may be a flexible printed circuit board. For example, the flexible substrate may be a flexible printed circuit board adopting a polyimide film or a polyester film as the base material, and has characteristics such as a dense wiring arrangement capability, light weight, and good flexibility, which in favor of obtaining a flexible device based on the light source structure.
For example, in the embodiment as illustrated in
For example, the first surface 401 of the printed circuit board is also provided with an adhesive 7, and the adhesive 7 is disposed around the light-emitting unit 15. For example, in
In another embodiment of present disclosure, at least one groove may be disposed on the printed circuit board in the region, which overlaps the substrate, of the printed circuit board, and the bonding layer is disposed in the at least one groove. For example,
For example, as illustrated in
The light source structure provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure may be applied in a variety of electronic devices, such as a lighting device including a lighting device for daily life or a decorative lighting device, or a display device. For example, the light source structure may be the backlight for a display device.
At least one embodiment of the present disclosure further provides an electronic device, and the electronic device comprises any one of the light source structures provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure.
The electronic device may be a lighting device, and the lighting device comprises any one of the above-mentioned light source structures. The lighting device may emit a monochromatic light, such as white light, red light, green light or blue light, and may also emit a polychromatic light, such as light, with different colors, obtained by a RGB color scheme (that is, through mixing light with red, green and blue color). The lighting device may be a lamp, a display board, an advertising board and so on.
For example, the electronic device may also be a display device.
For example, the display device 100 may further comprise a light guide structure 11, which is configured to allow the light emitted by the light source structure 10 to be able to be incident into the display panel via the light guide plate with better effect. This helps to increase light utilization.
For example, the display device 100 may further comprise a reflective structure 13, and the reflective structure 13 is configured to allow partial light emitted by the light source structure 10 or/and light outputted from the light guide structure 11 to change a transmission direction after the above-mentioned light is reflected by the reflective structure 13, so that more light may be incident into the display panel 12 and thus light utilization is increased.
For example, the display device 100 may further comprise a sealant 14 partially around the display panel 12, the light source structure 10 and the reflective structure 13, and is configured to adhesively bond, fix and protect various components of the display device 100.
For example, the display device provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure may be a liquid crystal display device or other display devices equipped with a backlight.
It should be noted that,
At least one embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a manufacturing method of a light source structure, and the method comprises: providing a printed circuit board and a light-emitting unit. The printed circuit board comprises a first surface, and the light-emitting unit comprises a substrate and at least one light-emitting element on the substrate. The method further comprises: providing a bonding layer at a position, which overlaps the substrate, of the first surface of the printed circuit board; providing the light-emitting unit on the printed circuit board by means of (i.e., via) the substrate, allowing the bonding layer to adhesively bond the substrate and the printed circuit board together; and electrically connecting the light-emitting unit to the printed circuit board.
Exemplarily,
Exemplarily, as illustrated in
The manufacturing method of the light source structure further comprises: providing a bonding layer at the position, which is to be overlapped with the substrate 1, of the first surface 401 of the printed circuit board 4. For example, as illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The manufacturing method of the light source structure further comprises electrically connecting the light-emitting unit 15 to the printed circuit board 4. For example, as illustrated in
For example, as illustrated in
The light source structure manufactured by this method may be applied in a variety of electronic devices, such as a lighting device comprising a lighting device for daily life or decorative lighting device, or a display device, and the light source structure may be a backlight for a display device for example.
What are described above is related to the illustrative embodiments of the disclosure only and not limitative to the scope of the disclosure; the scopes of the disclosure are defined by the accompanying claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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201710772974.5 | Aug 2017 | CN | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/CN2018/086430 | 5/11/2018 | WO | 00 |