Patent Application
20100321935
This application is based upon and claims the benefit of priority from Japanese Patent Application No. 2009-146763, filed Jun. 19, 2009; the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
Embodiments described herein relate generally to a light source unit using a light-emitting element, such as an LED, and an illumination device using the light source unit.
Recently, illumination devices comprising light-emitting elements (e.g., LEDs) mounted on a substrate and using the light-emitting elements as light source have been developed. An example of such a device is a downlight that uses an LED as light source. In general, the downlight uses either a reflective plate or a lens to control the light emitted from the LED. Downlights have to provide more than a certain degree of illumination at a position immediately below. The use of LED downlilghts is desired because they provide a wide total luminous flux.
In general, according to one embodiment, a power source unit includes a substrate and a reflective body. The substrate includes a plurality of light-emitting elements mounted thereon. The reflective body includes a plurality of incident openings each corresponding to one of said plurality of light-emitting elements, an output opening to which light that has passed through the incident opening is output, and a plurality of reflective surfaces that expand from the incident opening toward the output opening. Reflective surfaces included in said plurality of reflective surfaces and positioned on an outermost side are provided to be adjacent to one another, and an angle is set so as to prevent reflective light of light emitted from the light-emitting elements from traveling toward an outer side in a reflective surface formed on the outer side.
Hereinafter, a light source unit and an illumination device according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to
As shown in
The cylindrical body 2 is formed of an aluminum die-cast material having favorable thermal transfer properties, and its outer surface is baking-finished by a melamine resin coating material. Further, a plurality of thermal radiation fins 2a are formed on the outer surface of the cylindrical body 2, so as to extend in the longitudinal direction.
The cosmetic frame 3 is formed of an ABS resin in white in an approximately umbrella shape. A circular flange 3a is formed at a tapered opening end of the cosmetic frame 3, and the other end of the cosmetic frame 3 is attached to the cylindrical body 2.
The substrate 4 is formed in an approximately round plate shape. A plurality of LEDs 10, which become light source, are mounted on the surface side by surface mounting. More specifically, the number of the LEDs 10 is 26 in total: 4 in a central portion; 8 along the portion surrounding the central portion; and 14 along the outermost circumference. The substrate 4 is formed of an approximately round flat plate made of a glass epoxy resin, and is thermally bonded to the cylindrical body 2. When an insulating material is adopted as the material for the substrate 4, a ceramic material or a synthetic resin material having relatively favorable thermal radiation properties and excellent durability may be adopted. When a metal is adopted as the material for the substrate 4, a material having favorable thermal transfer properties and excellent thermal radiation properties, such as aluminum, should preferably be adopted.
On the surface side of the substrate 4, there is provided a reflective body 6 formed of a white polycarbonate, an ASA resin, or the like. The reflective body 6 individually controls distribution of light emitted from each of the LEDs 10, and functions to irradiate the light efficiently. The power input connector 9 is electrically connected to the LED 10 via a terminal provided on the substrate 4, and is provided so as to protrude in an outer circumferential direction of the cylindrical body 2.
The power source unit 5 is configured to supply power to the light source of the downlight body 1, and cause the lighting circuit to control lighting of the light source, and has a function of a direct current power source that outputs a predetermined direct current voltage upon receipt of a commercial power source. The power source unit 5 has an approximately ship shape, and includes a case body 12 to which the power circuit 11 is attached, a cover member 13 covering the case body, a power source terminal mount 14 connected to a power wire PW (including an earth wire) for a commercial power source, and a supply connector 15 connected to a power input connector 9 of the downlight body 1.
In installing such an illumination device, the power wire PW arranged at the back of a ceiling CB is pulled out from an embedding hole H formed in the ceiling CB and is connected to the power terminal mount 14 of the power source unit 5, and then the supply connector 15 is connected to the power input connector 9 of the downlight body 1. Next, the power source unit 5 is inserted from the embedding hole H, and is arranged at the back of the ceiling CB. Next, a pair of attachment plate springs 8 of the downlight body 1 is operated by both hands so as to be pressed down against the elastic power, and are inserted from the embedding hole H while supporting the downlight body 1. As the downlight body 1 is inserted into the embedding hole H, the downlight body 1 is pressed up by releasing the hands. Thereby, the attachment plate springs 8 return to the outer side direction and abut against the back surface of the ceiling CB. The elastic power causes the downlight body 1 to be pulled upward; and the flange 3a of the cosmetic frame 3 to be pressed against the circumferential edge of the embedding hole H, and the downlight body 1 to be arranged on the surface of the ceiling CB.
Next, the reflective body 6 will be described with reference to
What is meant by “correspond to the LEDs 10” is that the position of the incident opening 6i is P1 in
First, a ring-like outer circumferential edge portion 6b is formed along the outer circumference of the reflective body 6, 4 incident openings 6i are formed in the central portion, 8 incident openings 6i are formed along the portion surrounding the central portion, and 14 incident openings 6i are formed along the outermost circumference further surrounding the portion surrounding the central portion. Further, the output opening 6o is formed such that the light that has passed through the incident opening 6i is output therefrom, and each of the partition walls 6s extending from the incident opening 6i to the output opening 6o forms an approximately saucer-shaped reflective surface 6f. The reflective surface 6f expands from the incident opening 6i toward the output opening 6o, that is, toward the ridgeline portion, and each of the reflective surfaces 6f forms one incident openings 6i, that is, a unit reflective surface 6f.
The shape of the reflective surfaces 6f varies between the 4 provided on the innermost circumference, the 8 provided on the in-between circumference, and the 14 provided on the outermost circumference.
As will be described below, the 14 reflective surfaces 6f provided along the outermost circumference in continuity so as to be adjacent to one another are configured such that the angle of a reflective inner surface 6fo that is the unit reflective surface 6f and is formed on the outer circumference side is set to a predetermined angle. With this structure, the light emitted from the LED 10 and falling directly on the reflective inner surface 6fo is not reflected outward of the cylindrical body 2, with reference to a vertical line to the substrate surface.
Next, the operation of an illumination device with the above-described configuration will be described. When the power unit 5 is energized, a power is supplied to the substrate 4, and the LED 10 emits light. Much of the light emitted from the LEDs 10 directly transmits through the translucent cover 7 and is irradiated forward, and some of the light is reflected by the reflective surfaces 6f of the reflective body 6, is controlled as to distribution, and transmits through the translucent cover 7, and is irradiated forward. In this case, since the reflective surface 6f reflects light from the LEDs 10, the entire reflective surface 6f shines.
In this case, as shown in
Next, the design setting of the reflective inner surface 6fo will be described with reference to
More specifically, angle x can be obtained by the following:
x=90 −θ1−θ2 (1)
θ2=(180−(θ1+90))/2 (2)
where the angle formed by the four surfaces of the substrate and the light beam is θ1 and one of the inner angles of a triangle formed by the reflective surfaces 6fo, the four surfaces of the substrate, and the light beam L is θ2.
Substituting Equation 2 in Equation 1 yields the following:
x=45−θ1/2 (3)
Thus, by setting the reflective inner surface 6fo such that the relationship x≦45−θ1/2 is satisfied, the output light can be prevented from traveling toward the outside.
A description will be given of a ceiling installation type downlight 101, a comparative example to be compared with the present embodiment.
The downlight 101 comprises a cylindrical body 102 having thermal transfer properties, a cosmetic frame 103 attached to the cylindrical body 102, a substrate 104 also attached to the cylindrical body 102 and including an LED 110 as a light-emitting element mounted thereon, a power source unit 105 contained in the cylindrical body 102, a reflective body 106, and a translucent cover 107 provided forward of the reflective body 106. A pair of attachment plate springs 108 is attached to the cosmetic frame 103, and the substrate 104 and the reflective body 106 form a power source unit.
The cosmetic frame 103 is formed of an ABS resin in white in an approximately umbrella shape. A circular flange 103a is formed at a tapered opening end of the cosmetic frame 103, and the other end of the cosmetic frame 103 is attached to the cylindrical body 102. On a surface side of the substrate 104, a plurality of LEDs 110, which become light source, are mounted by surface mounting. On the surface side of the substrate 104, there is provided the reflective body 106, which is formed of a white polycarbonate, an ASA resin, or the like. The reflective body 106 controls distribution of light emitted from the LED, and functions to irradiate the light effectively.
As shown in
Further, two divisional partition walls 106e extend from an outer wall of the inner circumferential wall 106d positioned between the radial peripheral walls 106c, toward the outer circumferential edge portion 106b.
Further, the reflective body 106 expands from the incident opening 106i toward the output opening 1060, that is, toward the ridgeline portion, such that the partition wall corresponding to each of the incident openings 106i, that is, the reflective surface 106f formed by the radial partition wall 106c, the inner circumferential partition wall 106d, and the divisional partition wall 106e has an approximately saucer shape, and each incident opening 106i forms the reflective surface 106f.
According to this configuration, when the power source unit 105 is energized, a lighting circuit is operated, a power is supplied to the substrate 104, and the LED 110 emits light. Much of the light emitted from the LEDs 110 directly transmits through the translucent cover 107 and is irradiated forward, and some of the light is reflected by the reflective surface 106f of the reflective body 106 and controlled as to distribution, transmits through the translucent cover 107, and is radiated forward.
When the inner surface of the cosmetic frame 103 or the downlight 101 is arranged against a wall as shown in
Referring to the plan view of
As described above, compared with the downlight 101 shown in
That is light uniformity is obtained in the area directly under the illumination device.
The set angle of the reflective surface 6f on the inner side is greater than the set angle of the outermost reflective surface 6f. With this structure, improved light uniformity is obtained in the area directly under the illumination device. In this manner, light uniformity is improved on surfaces located immediately under the illuminating device and uniform brightness is obtained on surfaces located at a side of the illuminating device, by setting the reflective inner surface 6fo of the outermost reflective surface 6f at a predetermined angle, determining the set angle of the outermost reflective layer 6f to be a small value and determining the set angle on the reflecting surface 6f on the inner side to be a comparatively large value.
This is valid in a case where the LED mounting density increases as the output of the light source increases, the number of LEDs in use increases, and adjacent LEDs become close. Further, the shading angle can be made greater by setting of the angle of the reflective inner surface 6fo, and thereby glare can be reduced.
The present embodiment is not limited to the above-described configuration, and may be embodied with various modifications within the scope of the embodiment. For example, the light source unit should preferably be used as a downlight, but is applicable to spotlights or various types of illumination devices used indoor or outdoor.
In the present embodiment and the embodiments that will be described below, the technical meaning and interpretation of the terms will be following. The substrate may be formed of a metal, such as aluminum, or a synthetic resin, such as a glass epoxy resin, for example, its shape may be rectangular, circular, polygon, or the like, and there is no particular limitation on its size either. Similarly, the shape of the reflective body may be rectangular, circular, polygon, or the like, and there is no particular limitation on its size either.
The light-emitting element is a solid light-emitting element, such as an LED, and there is no limitation on the number of light-emitting elements to be mounted. Further, mounting of the light-emitting elements should preferably be by surface mounting or chip-on-board method, but the method of mounting is not particularly limited by features of the embodiment.
The light-emitting elements and the incident openings opposed thereto are not limited to the case where one light-emitting element is opposed to one incident opening. For example, two light-emitting elements may be opposed. In that case, two light-emitting elements are opposed to one incident opening.
That the reflective surfaces provided outermost are provided to be adjacent to one another means that the reflective surfaces are adjacent to one another geometrically.
The unit reflective surface is used as a term on which individual reflective surfaces are focused. Further, that the angle is set such that the reflective light of the light emitted from the light-emitting element does not travel toward the outside means basic technical matters, and production of light traveling toward the outside of the reflective surface due to multiple reflection or light leakage, for example, is permitted.
While certain embodiments have been described, these embodiments have been presented by way of example only, and are not intended to limit the scope of the inventions. Indeed, the novel embodiments described herein may be embodied in a variety of other forms; furthermore, various omissions, substitutions and changes in the form of the embodiments described herein may be made without departing from the spirit of the inventions. The accompanying claims and their equivalents are intended to cover such forms or modifications as would fall within the scope and spirit of the inventions.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2009-146763 | Jun 2009 | JP | national |
