The invention relates to a light source, which has a hollow body closed in a gas-tight manner, which is coated on at least one inner side with a phosphor and is filled with gaseous tritium and emits light, the hollow body being arranged in a housing of the light source.
The invention also relates to a sighting device with a holder for a light source. Light sources of the type mentioned at the beginning are often used in sighting devices, where they are used for example for providing a rear sight and/or a front sight.
Good perceptibility of the rear sight and the front sight, which are usually both produced from blackened metal, is usually ensured during daytime by a bright colored ring (white, green, orange, . . . ). At night, the perceptibility of the rear sight and the front sight is ensured by the light-emitting end faces of the light source. In twilight conditions, a seamless transition between the two functional modes described above, the colored rings and the points of light, takes place.
To provide the ring, the bright color is usually applied manually around a holder of the light source, which however may lead to a considerable amount of time being spent in the production of a sight.
U.S. Pat. No. 8,677,674 B2 discloses an aiming device which has a rear sight and a front sight. Two self-lighting light sources are fitted in the rear sight, a region around the light-emitting lighting means being formed in a dark color, in particular black, in order to attenuate emitted light and not distract from the view of the front sight, which likewise contains a light source. Here, the front sight has a bore, in which the light source is fitted. The front part of the bore, as seen in the viewing direction of the shooter, is concavely formed and provided with a bright color. As a result, a reflection of the light emitted by the light source of the front sight is produced, whereby the visibility of the front sight is intended to be improved.
US 2010/088944 A1 discloses an aiming device in which a photoluminescent color is applied in an annular depression of a holder for a light source of the type mentioned at the beginning that is mounted on a weapon. This is intended to achieve the effect that either the light source itself (in poor ambient light conditions) or the photoluminescent color (in bright ambient light) is visible.
A problem addressed by the invention is that of overcoming the aforementioned disadvantages of the prior art and making it possible for a circular ring to be represented in a form that is easily perceptible in daylight and twilight and making it possible for the end face of the hollow body that appears as a central, light-emitting point to be easily visible at nighttime and twilight.
This problem is solved according to the invention with a light source of the type mentioned at the beginning by the light source having at least one body of a colored material which annularly encircles a longitudinal center axis of the light source and the color of which is different from black in daylight, the annularly encircling body being arranged at least on a terminal end region of the housing or at least between the terminal end region of the housing and at least one light-emitting end face of the hollow body, so that, in a plan view of the annularly encircling body and the hollow body along the longitudinal center plane of the light source, the end face of the hollow body appears as a bright, central point, which is surrounded by a colored ring, the colored ring being formed by an end face of the annularly encircling body that is facing away from the end face of the hollow body.
The solution according to the invention makes it possible to dispense with a laborious subsequent application of a colored ring in the production of the sighting device by integrating the colored ring in the light source.
Preferably, the annularly encircling body is produced from a white, red, yellow, green, blue, orange or violet colored material. In addition, the material of the annularly encircling body may have fluorescent and/or phosphorescent molecules. Thus, the material of the annularly encircling body may for example consist of polymethylmethacrylate, embedded in which are molecules that for example fluoresce or are excited to a phosphorescent state when exposed to ambient light.
The intensity of the emitted light can be increased by the housing having on its inner side a highly reflective coating, in particular a mirroring, and/or the hollow body having on its outer side a highly reflective coating, in particular mirroring, facing the interior of the hollow body.
In order to protect the hollow body, the light source may have at least one protective covering of a transparent material, by which the at least one light-emitting end face of the hollow body is covered.
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, it may be provided that the annularly encircling body covers a peripheral region of the light-emitting end face of the hollow body, a central region of the light-emitting end face being visible through a clear cross section of the annularly encircling body. This embodiment of the invention is distinguished by a compact construction, the annularly encircling body being able to serve at the same time for fixing the hollow body and/or for protecting the hollow body. At the same time, the annularly encircling body may also be illuminated by the hollow body, so that the visibility of the colored circle produced by the annularly encircling body is improved.
According to a variant of the invention which is distinguished by a particularly simple construction and low-cost production, it may be provided that the annularly encircling body is printed on the protective covering or on the light-emitting end face of the hollow body or on the housing.
A particularly reliable and secure fastening of the hollow body in the housing of the light source can be achieved by the annularly encircling body being part of a holding cage in which the hollow body is arranged, the holding cage being connected to an inner side of the housing.
According to an advantageous development of the invention, it may be provided that the annularly encircling body is part of a holder by which the protective covering is held in the housing.
Furthermore, a peripheral region of a surface of the protective covering that is facing away from the hollow body may lie against the annularly encircling body and be covered by it.
According to a further variant of the invention, it may be provided that the annularly encircling body is connected to or formed in one piece with a tubular portion projecting perpendicularly from it, the protective covering having side surfaces in the form of a cylindrical body, which are connected to the tubular portion projecting perpendicularly from the annular body.
Good fixing of the protective covering in the housing can be provided in an easy way by the annularly encircling body being arranged on an outer side of the housing and connected to the housing by a press fit, the protective covering being clamped in the housing by means of the annular body.
Reliable securement of the protective covering against unwanted slipping can be achieved by there being arranged in the housing at least one holding element, which has a free end projecting into the interior of the housing and an end connected to the housing, the free end of the at least one holding element facing a surface of the protective covering that is facing the hollow body or lying against said surface.
It has been found to be particularly advantageous with regard to easy mounting and positioning of the protective covering on the housing if the at least one holding element is formed as a resilient tongue. The protective covering can be pressed against the annularly encircling body and held in the housing by the force exerted by the resilient tongue.
Reliable holding of the protective covering in the housing can also be achieved by the protective covering having on its lateral peripheries holding portions in the form of clearances or extensions and the housing likewise having on its inner side holding portions in the form of clearances or extensions, the holding portions of the protective covering and the holding portions of the housing engaging in one another.
An embodiment which is distinguished by a simple construction may consist for example in that the housing has at least one encircling clearance, which receives a lateral body surface of the protective covering.
In order to provide securement of the protective covering against falling out of the housing, the housing may have in a region of the terminal end region at least one peripheral region projecting in the direction of the longitudinal center line.
Advantageously, the hollow body may be cemented, welded, clamped or cast in the housing.
For fixing the hollow body, in the housing there may be arranged at least one holding element, which has a free end projecting into the interior of the housing and an end connected to the housing, the free end of the at least one holding element lying against a surface of the hollow body.
Good securement of the hollow body, while at the same time compensating for tolerances of the housing or of the hollow body, can be achieved by a spring that acts in the direction of the longitudinal center axis of the light source being arranged between a rear side of the hollow body that is facing away from the annularly encircling body and a rear wall of the housing.
According to a variant of the invention, it may also be provided that a suction cup is arranged between a rear side of the hollow body that is facing away from the annularly encircling body and a rear wall of the housing. Good fixing of the hollow body on the housing can likewise be ensured by the suction cup.
Mounting of the light source in a holder can be facilitated by there being arranged on the outer side of the housing at least one holding element, which has a free end projecting from the housing and an end connected to the housing.
Production and assembly of the light source are easier if the housing is formed by two half-shells connected to one another.
The aforementioned problem is also solved according to the invention with a sighting device of the type mentioned at the beginning by the holder having a housing, the housing of the light source and the housing of the holder being connected to one another in a frictionally engaging and/or interlocking manner.
Good fixing of the light source in the holder can be achieved in an easy way by O-rings being arranged between the housing of the light source and the housing of the holder. The O-rings are preferably produced from an elastomeric material, for example from a rubber-elastic material.
Very good fastening of the light source can be provided by the housing of the holder having a bore with an internal thread, the housing of the light source having an external thread corresponding to the internal thread of the bore and the housing of the holder and the housing of the light source being screwed to one another.
A particularly reliable connection between the light source and the holder can be ensured by the housing of the light source and the housing of the holder being riveted to one another, there being arranged on a rear wall of the housing of the light source that is facing away from the light-emitting end face of the hollow body a shank of a rivet that passes through an opening in the housing of the holder, a head of the rivet being arranged on an outer side of the housing of the holder that is facing away from the housing of the light source and said head supporting itself against the outer side of the housing of the holder.
Easy connecting and releasing of the light source and the holder can be achieved by the housing of the light source and the housing of the holder being connected to one another by way of a bayonet closure. This variant of the invention also makes it possible for the light source of the sighting device to be easily exchanged. Thus, for example, the light source can be quickly exchanged for a light source of a different color if the ambient light conditions so require.
According to a development of the invention which is distinguished by easy mounting and likewise a very reliable connection between the light source and the holder, it may be provided that the housing of the light source has at least one groove on an outer side and the housing of the holder has at least one groove on an inner side, the housing of the light source and the housing of the holder being connected to one another by at least one pin engaging over a certain portion in the groove of the housing of the light source and over a certain portion in the groove of the housing of the holder.
In addition, it may be provided that the housing of the light source has on its outer side holding portions in the form of clearances or extensions and the housing of the holder likewise has on its inner side holding portions in the form of clearances or extensions, the holding portions of the housing of the light source and the holding portions of the housing of the holder engaging in one another.
According to a further advantageous embodiment, it may be provided that the housing of the light source is arranged in a bore of the housing of the holder and is held in the housing of the holder by means of a nut tapering conically in a light-exiting direction.
A variant of the invention which is distinguished by a simple construction provides that the housing of the light source is conically formed and is pressed into a cylindrical bore of the housing of the holder.
A particularly favorable development of the invention consists in that the housing of the light source is held in the housing of the holder by means of at least one ring pressed in between the housing of the light source and the housing of the holder.
In the case of the light sources according to the prior art cited at the beginning, it is also disadvantageous that they are adhesively bonded to a holder, and therefore in a fitted state cannot be easily exchanged. Therefore, a further problem addressed by the invention is that of making it possible for the light source to be easily exchanged.
This problem is solved with a light source of the type mentioned at the beginning by the housing having at least one interface for the connection to a holder for the light source, in particular a nondestructively re-releasable, frictionally engaging and/or interlocking connection.
A great advantage of the invention is consequently the facilitated mounting in the front sight or rear sight. It has so far usually been necessary for the light source to be manually cemented in. In almost all cases this takes place by means of an adhesive bonding process that is laborious and not very popular in the industry. The invention has the great advantage here that the mounting can be made adhesive-free, and consequently can be automated much more easily and made easier.
A variant of the invention which is also particularly suitable for emergency lighting means provides that the housing has on at least one portion of a body surface a clearance through which light emitted by the hollow body exits.
In order to make it possible for the hollow body to be easily exchanged, the hollow body and the housing may each have at least one interface for the connection of the hollow body to the housing, in particular a nondestructively re-releasable, frictionally engaging and/or interlocking connection.
According to an advantageous variant of the invention which is distinguished by easy handling and makes it possible for the hollow body to be quickly mounted and removed again, it may be provided that the at least one interface of the hollow body and the at least one interface of the housing form a magnetic closure.
It is particularly advantageous if the housing of the light source is formed by two half-shells of plastic, which are welded and/or adhesively bonded to one another and/or are connected to one another by means of snap-fitting.
Easy mounting in the holder of the sighting device can be ensured by the housing having ribs on an outer side of at least one half-shell, which are preferably formed in one piece with the half-shell. The ribs may taper in the direction of an end face of the half-shell.
For fixing the hollow body in the housing, it may be provided that each half-shall has inwardly projecting extensions for fixing the hollow body.
Centering of the half-shells during the mounting is facilitated by at least a first of the half-shells having at least one extension and at least a second of the half-shells having at least one clearance corresponding to the at least one extension.
It is very advantageous with regard to welding by means of ultrasound if at least one of the half-shells has on a connecting surface in relation to the other half-shell at least one rib projecting from the connecting surface.
Furthermore, the holder may have at least one interface for the connection to the housing of the light source, in particular a nondestructively re-releasable, frictionally engaging and/or interlocking connection.
Easy exchanging of the light source can be accomplished with an arrangement comprising a light source as claimed in one of claims 32 to 35 and a holder as claimed in claim 36, the holder and the housing of the light source each having at least one interface, the at least one interface of the housing and the at least one interface of the holder being in engagement with one another in a connected state of the light source with the holder, and the light source and the holder being connected to one another in an interlocking and/or frictionally engaging manner, the at least one interface of the housing and the at least one interface of the holder in engagement therewith being releasable from one another.
A very reliable connection of the light source to the holder can be ensured by the at least one interface of the housing and the at least one interface of the holder forming a bayonet closure.
According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention which is distinguished by very easy mounting, the at least one interface of the housing and the at least one interface of the holder may form a snap closure.
According to an advantageous development of the invention, the at least one interface of the housing and the at least one interface of the holder may form a screw closure.
According to a further favorable variant, it may be provided that the at least one interface of the housing and the at least one interface of the holder form a clamping closure.
In addition, the at least one interface of the housing and the at least one interface of the holder may form a magnetic closure.
For better understanding of the invention, it is explained in more detail on the basis of the following figures.
In a greatly simplified, schematic representation in each case:
To begin, it should be stated that in the variously described embodiments parts that are the same or correspond to one another are provided with the same reference numerals or the same component designations, it being possible for the disclosures contained in the description as a whole to be transferred analogously to the same parts with the same reference numerals or the same component designations. The positional indications chosen in the description, such as for example, top, bottom, to the side, etc., refer to the figure being directly described and shown, and, when there is a change of position, these positional indications can also be transferred analogously to the new position.
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In addition, the material of the annularly encircling body 4 may have fluorescent and/or phosphorescent molecules. Thus, the material of the annularly encircling body may for example consist of polymethylmethacrylate, embedded in which are molecules that for example fluoresce or are excited to a phosphorescent state when exposed to ambient light. Sulfides of alkaline earth metals (for example zinc sulfide) that are mixed with small amounts of heavy metal salts may be used as phosphorescent materials.
In a plan view of the annularly encircling body 4 and the hollow body 2 along the longitudinal center plane of the light source 1, the end face of the hollow body 2 appears as a central point, which is surrounded by a colored circle. The colored circle is produced by an end face of the annularly encircling body that is facing away from the end face of the hollow body 2. During daytime, the colored circle formed by the body 4 is easily visible, while at night the end face of the hollow body 2 can be easily perceived as a brightly light-emitting point. At twilight, a seamless transition in the visibility between the colored circle and the light-emitting point takes place.
However, it should be pointed out at this stage that the arrangement of the annularly encircling body 4 is not absolutely necessary if the light source 1 is intended for a different purpose, for example as an emergency lighting means. Furthermore, it should be pointed out that all of the statements made in this document with respect to a connection of the housing 3 and the hollow body 2 to one another and to a holder 19, as described further below and represented in
The housing 3 preferably consists of a plastic, for example a thermoplastic, a metal, a ceramic or mineral material, for example glass. The body 4 preferably likewise consists of plastic, for example a thermoplastic, a metal, a ceramic or mineral material, for example glass, an ink or a paint, etc. It should be mentioned at this stage that the housing 3 and the body 4 may also consist of a mixture of the aforementioned materials.
The housing 3 may have on its inner side a highly reflective coating, in particular a mirroring, in order to increase the intensity of the light emitted in the direction of a viewer. In particular, an end face of the housing 3 that is facing away from the viewer may have a mirroring on an inner side. Alternatively or in addition, however, the hollow body 2 may also have on its outer side a highly reflective coating, in particular a mirroring, facing the interior of the hollow body 2. The coating may for example be provided by vapor depositing, spraying, dip coating, spreading or electroplating a metal layer or by adhesively attaching a highly polished metal foil or sheet (for example of silver, gold or aluminum or any other suitable metal). However, the coating does not have to be of a metallic material, and so for example white acrylic paint has been found to be particularly suitable for producing the coating. The reflectivity of the highly reflective coating is particularly preferably between 0.7 and 1.
The annularly encircling body 4 is arranged on a terminal end region of the housing 3 or between the terminal end region of the housing 3 and a light-emitting end face of the hollow body 2. In the embodiment of the invention that is represented here, the body 4 is printed on an end face of the housing 3. The body 4 may be produced by applying a circle of a colored ink or a colored paint.
As an alternative to this, the annularly encircling body 4 may however also be printed on the light-emitting end face of the hollow body 2. The body 4 may for example be printed on by means of an inkjet printing process. Alternatively, however, other printing processes may also be used. It is also possible to apply the body 4 manually in the form of a circle.
The hollow body 2 and the housing 3 may each have at least one interface for the nondestructively re-releasable, frictionally engaging and/or interlocking connection of the hollow body 2 to the housing 3. The interface of the hollow body 2 and the interface of the housing 3 may for example form a magnetic closure. Thus, for example, a metal strip or a magnetizable coating may be provided on the outer side of the hollow body 2, while a magnet may be fastened to the housing 3, or vice versa.
According to a variant of the invention that is also particularly suitable for emergency lighting means, provides that the housing 3 has on at least a portion of a body surface a clearance through which light emitted by the hollow body exits.
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It should be quite generally pointed out at this stage that many of the light sources 1 described below may also have two protective coverings 5 and be formed symmetrically, each terminal end of the light source 1 then being able to emit light and be formed identically or similarly. Thus, in particular, the embodiments represented in
The annularly encircling body 4 may cover a peripheral region of the light-emitting end face of the hollow body 2. A central region of the light-emitting end face of the hollow body 2 is visible through a clear cross section of the annularly encircling body 4. In the embodiment represented, the body 4 has a holding lug, which reaches around the protective covering 5 on a side facing away from the hollow body 2 and lies against said side. To be more precise, a peripheral region of the surface of the protective covering 5 that is facing away from the hollow body 2 may lie against the annularly encircling body 4 (with and without play) and be covered by it. In the variant represented, the holding lug goes over into a stepped portion. The housing 3 and the stepped portion may be formed in line with one another, so that a planar and stepless outer surface of the light source 1 is obtained.
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The free ends of the holding elements 10 may lie against a surface of the protective covering 5 that is facing the hollow body 2. The surface of the protective covering 5 that is facing away from the holding elements 10 may be held here in the housing 3 by the annular body 4, which is arranged on the end face of the housing and forms a holding lug. As represented, the body 4 may go over into the housing 3. The housing 3 consequently has in a region of the terminating end region a peripheral region 11 projecting in the direction of the longitudinal center line. This embodiment makes it possible during the mounting to push in the protective covering 5 in the direction of the body 4, after reaching the end position the protective covering 5 being held in this position between the holding elements 10 and the body 4 by a snapping over of the flexible holding elements 10.
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With their free ends, the holding elements 16 may support themselves against corresponding surface areas of a holder 19, for example of a sighting device or an emergency lighting means, etc. The holder 19 serves for receiving the light source 1 and for its fixing in a sighting device, emergency lighting means, etc. The holder 19 and the light source 1 form an arrangement in the sense of the invention.
When the light source 1 is being pushed into the housing 20 of the holder 19, the holding elements 16 are moved against the outer side of the housing 3. After reaching the end position, the holding elements spring into a starting position and prevent the light source 1 from falling out of the housing 20 of the holder 19.
Generally, however, it can be said about the connection of the light source 1 and the holder 19 that the housing 3 of the light source 1 and the housing 20 of the holder 19 are connected to one another in a frictionally engaging and/or interlocking manner in order to fix the light source 1 in the holder 19. It should be pointed out at this stage that both the light source 1 and the holder 19 may have interfaces for a connection, in particular a re-releasable connection, to one another. In a connected state, an interface of the housing 3 and an interface of the holder 19 are in engagement with one another and connect the light source 1 and the holder 19 to one another in an interlocking and/or frictionally engaging manner.
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The housing 3 of the light source 1 may also be conically formed, as is represented in
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Alternatively or in addition to the aforementioned embodiments, the interfaces of the housing 3 and of the holder 19 may also form a magnetic closure. Here, a metal strip or a magnetizable coating may for example be arranged on the housing 3 or the housing may be produced from a magnetizable material (metal), while a magnet may be arranged on the holder. Of course, the positions of the magnet(s) and the magnetizable material may also be changed over. Alternatively or in addition, magnets of opposite polarity may also be arranged on the housing 3 and the holder 19.
The arrangement represented in the figures, comprising the light source 1 and the holder 19, may be used both as a sighting device, for example as a front sight, or else quite generally as a holder for the light source, for example in the form of an emergency lighting means.
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The half-shell 17 and the other half-shell (not represented here) may have ribs 35 on their outer sides. The ribs 35 may be conically formed and taper in the direction of an end face of the half-shells. Insertion of the housing into the holder 19 (not represented here) is facilitated by the form of the ribs 35. Here, the ribs 35 are pressed together (squeezed) and the housing 3 is fixed in the holder 19. The ribs 35 are formed in one piece with the half-shell 17. The half-shell 17 and the ribs 35 may for example be produced by injection molding. In
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The hollow body 2 (not represented here) may be welded into the half-shells. In order to achieve exact positioning of the hollow body 2, (at least two) extensions 37 (welded ribs), which during welding adapt themselves to the contour of the hollow body 2, may be provided per half-shell, as represented in
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The exemplary embodiments show possible configurational variants of the light source according to the invention and the arrangement according to the invention comprising a holder and a light source, it being noted at this stage that the invention is not restricted to the configurational variants thereof specifically represented, but rather that various combinations of the individual configurational variants with one another are also possible and, on the basis of the teaching for technical action provided by the present invention, this possibility of variation is within the ability of a person skilled in the art working in this technical field.
Furthermore, individual features or combinations of features from the various exemplary embodiments shown and described may also represent solutions that are in themselves independent, inventive or according to the invention.
The problems addressed by the independent inventive solutions can be taken from the description.
All of the indications of ranges of values in the present description should be understood as meaning that they include any and all subranges thereof; for example, the indication 1 to 10 should be understood as meaning that all of the subranges on the basis of the lower limit 1 and the upper limit 10 are included, i.e. all subranges begin with a lower limit of 1 or greater and end with an upper limit of 10 or less, for example 1 to 1.7, or 3.2 to 8.1, or 5.5 to 10.
For the sake of good order, it should finally be pointed out that, for better understanding of the construction of the light source according to the invention and the holder of the sighting device according to the invention, these and their component parts have sometimes been represented not to scale and/or enlarged and/or reduced in size.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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A 50087/2015 | Feb 2015 | AT | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/EP2016/052368 | 2/4/2016 | WO | 00 |