The present embodiments relate to devices and methods for delivering light-based skin therapy treatments for improving skin health, such as anti-aging enhancement or acne prevention, using light-emitting diode (LED) light therapy, although other types of light radiating sources can be used.
Certain light spectrums emitted by LEDs (blue or red) are known to be therapeutic for skin treatment against maladies such as acne, or are beneficial to inhibit skin aging. However, there is a need to provide users/patients with a convenient at-home light therapy delivery device such as a wearable mask, veil or hood that is adjustable or flexible to conform to different sizes and shapes, and that is simple to use without user discomfort. Currently available at-home, consumer usable products on the market are fixed to one-size and/or usually have to be hand-held; which generally have not proven satisfactory for providing the best or desired light dispersion. The alternative is customers visiting a doctor's office to receive treatments.
Prior known light therapy devices, particularly masks, have suffered from problems relating to the exposure of the LEDs and the associated circuitry to power the LEDs to contact by users. More particularly, in an effort to maximize light communication to a patient, the LEDs have been disposed in a manner which allow them to be physically engaged (e.g., touched) by a patient, or even contact a treatment surface, which processes are debilitating to the LEDs as a result of the accumulation of dirt and oil. In addition, any such engagement can be dangerous to patients who are exposed to the sharp or hot edges of the LEDs and the associated circuitry. The exposure of detailed circuitry presents an intimidating and unpleasant experience when the therapy requires several minutes of time for completion and the mask is disposed relatively close to the face, often causing an uncomfortable, claustrophobic sensation over time to the patient.
A hands-free therapeutic experience is always better than having to hold the device in a particular position for extended periods of time during the therapy. Numerous assemblies have been conceived for mounting masks and helmet-like devices to varieties of straps, bands, wraps and cords, which can result in a pressing of the support and mounting assembly closely against the hair or scalp of a patient. There is always a need to minimize the extent of such attachment assemblies so that on the one hand the subject device is securely attached on the patient, but also that the attaching structure has minimal consequence to the patient's comfort during the therapy itself. Being relatively light in weight, and easily and minimally supported during therapeutic use are important to consumer acceptance.
As users come in a variety of shapes and sizes, devices should be size or area adjustable so that the therapy can be efficiently applied and/or selectively intensified to desired treatment areas.
Lastly, particularly in therapeutic devices treating facial areas, eye protection is needed to avoid light damage or irritation to a patient's eyes. Prior known devices have typically used separable patches which must rest on the eye area to block the therapeutic light from communication to the eye system itself. There is a need for a better way that is readily adaptable to communicate therapeutic light to areas near the eyes, particularly with regard to anti-aging treatments, and still protect the patient.
It is desired to provide alternative means of using the benefits of the light therapy in a manner to maximize therapeutic efficiencies in exposure while maintaining ease and convenience of use. For this reason, a variety of light weight, flexible and adjustable embodiments are disclosed within this disclosure incorporating a variety of energy varying applications responsive to user conditions or needs.
The present embodiments comprise phototherapy systems and devices comprising a therapeutic lamp platform for radiant lamps such as LEDs are disposed in an assembly comprising a first wall to which the lamps are affixed thereto and a second wall, closer to the patient, spaced from the first wall wherein the lamps are recessed relative thereto. The second wall comprises a reflective surface facing towards a patient and a plurality of light apertures substantially aligned with the LEDs on the first wall for communicating lamp radiation from the lamps to a user. The lamps and associated circuitry are disposed between the first and second wall so that the reflective surface is relatively smooth and seamless towards the patient. The number of lamps are minimized, as is the circuitry therefor, and other assembly materials are purposefully selected for a relatively light weight assembly resulting in enhanced user comfort during therapy sessions. The walls have a malleable rigidity for flexible adjustability relative to the user. More particularly, the walls have a concave configuration relative to the face of the user which is adjustable relative to a rest position to be expandable relative to a size of the head of the user for a close fitting and secure engagement to the user during use. The device is mounted to the user with a frame comprising an eyeglass frame or goggles including lenses for shielding the user's eyes from lamp radiation. The adjustability of the embodiments is further enhanced by the walls being pivotable relative to the support frame and where the frames may include telescopic temple arms for selective adjustability relative to the head size of the user. The device is thus supported on the patient as a wearable hands-free mask or the like. A power source communicates energy to the lamps and comprises a remote battery pack and may also include a control processor for counting the number of uses by the device for the user and for indicating a need for device replacement after a predetermined number of uses.
The present embodiments comprise an adjustable/flexible platform for providing a light-based therapy that is adaptable to the user's receptive surfaces, whether based on size or condition, wherein the light therapy can be applied without limitation of the kind of light and without limitation of the ultimate purpose of the therapy, i.e., beauty, health, and/or wound healing. Such sources can vary in the form of the radiant energy delivery. Pulsed light (IPL), focused light (lasers) and other methods of manipulating light energy are encompassed within the present embodiments. Other methods of light emission may comprise continuous, pulsed, focused, diffuse, multi wavelength, single wavelength, visible and/or non-visible light wavelengths.
A present embodiment describes forms such as a shaped/fitted mask, goggles, eye mask, shroud or hood, and facial mask (collectively referred to as “mask”) with LED light emitted from LED bulbs or LED strips that are capable of being adjusted to accommodate the variances in face size or areas intended for therapeutic attention. Control systems are included to vary light intensity, frequency or direction.
The platform can be secured to the head by multiple means: eyeglass frames, straps, drawstring, harness, velcro, turn dial or snap and buttons. As the mask is secured it can be adjusted upward, for chin to forehead coverage. It can also be adjusted outward, for side-to-side coverage. In addition, once the platform has been bent/slid to cover the face area, the distance of the platform from the skin can be adjusted for achieving a desired light intensity relative to a user's skin surface. Thus, the light therapy can be maximized in up to three physical dimensions.
The subject adjustability may be implemented through “smart” processing and sensor systems for enhanced flexibility/adjustability in the form of adjustable energy output, adjustable wavelengths, priority zones, timers, and the like. The sensors of the sensor systems will enable the subject embodiments to have the ability to evaluate the skin of the face and body of a patient with sensors for color, wrinkles, age spots, acne, lesion density, and the like, and plan a smart treatment, utilizing more or less energy on the priority zones. The subject embodiments can be smart from the standpoint of skin type, age, overall severity of problems and have the ability to customize the treatment accordingly.
In yet another embodiment, the lamps are embedded in a flexible sheet of formable material and are integrally molded as strips within a material sheet.
In addition, control systems can measure or count device usage and communicate historical usage, and indicate a time for replacement.
The present disclosure thus describes a fully flexible and adjustable LED device which provides improved usability and light dispersion.
The subject embodiments relate to a phototherapy system including methods and devices, preferably comprising a wearable hands-free device with a remote battery pack for powering therapeutic lamps in the device. The subject devices display numerous benefits including a light platform wherein the platform and the lamps therein are properly positionable relative to a user during use with no human touch. That is, structural componentry of the device not only supports the lamp platform on the user, but functions as a guide for the appropriate disposition of the lamps relative to the treatment areas of the user. The structural assembly of the device precludes sharp or hot surfaces from being engageable by a user as the lamps are recessed relative to an inner reflective surface closest to and facing the patient treatment surface. Circuit componentry to communicate power to the lamps is also encased within the wall structure. Therapeutic light, shining through wall apertures, is communicated to the user while the lamps and the circuitry are effectively encased within the spaced wall structure. A smooth seamless surface is thus presented to the user that is properly spaced for the desired therapeutic treatments, yet provides improved ventilation so that an aesthetic and appealing device surface is presented to the user that minimizes user discomfort. Other benefits relate to the adjustability of the device in the form of a flexible mask which forms upon user receipt to match a treatment surface, e.g., a head size, of the user. Smart componentry not only measures device usage, but may also calculate lamp degradations so that a time for proper replacement can be communicated to a user. The overall assembly is purposefully constructed of relatively light weight and minimized componentry for ease of user use and comfort.
More particularly, and with reference to
With reference to
Rather than placing a plurality of LEDs randomly, the subject LEDs are specifically minimized in number and disposed relative to the treatment areas and wall parabolic reflectivity to effect the desired therapy. More particularly, it can be seen that the individual lamps 12, and associated inner wall apertures 70, are disposed to treat the most common areas benefiting from the therapy. The present embodiments illustrate a placement pattern useful for skin acne treatment. Other placement patterns are certainly intended to fall within the scope of the disclosed embodiments. Here three LED strips are seen and would typically comprise two blue strips on the top and bottom of a middle red strip, as these frequencies are most useful for acne treatment. The subject invention may include only blue, only red, or any other mixed combination of LED or other radiant energy form pattern. The illustrated pattern would thus have intensified therapeutic effect on the jaw line, chin, cheek and forehead, but not the eyelids. Light sources can include LEDs, fluorescents, lasers or infrareds as an example. Such sources can vary in the form of the radiant energy delivery. Pulsed light (IPL), focused light (lasers) and other methods of manipulating light energy are encompassed within the present embodiments. Other methods of light emission may comprise continuous, pulsed, focused, diffuse, multi wavelength, single wavelength, visible and/or non-visible light wavelengths.
The inner wall 52 is comprised of a smooth seamless reflective surface facing the treatment area and includes a plurality of apertures 70 matingly aligned relative to the lamps so that the lamps can radiate the therapeutic light through the apertures 70. Accordingly, the LEDs 12 are recessed relative to the inner wall 52 to preclude contact with the treatment surface and to make it very difficult for the lamps themselves to be in any way contacted by the user. Such an assembly results in a controlled communication of radiating therapy in a manner to impart a predetermined cone of therapeutic light on to a treatment area. The apertures are disposed relative to desired treatment areas and wall parabolic configuration for even light distributions across the treatment area. A combination of such a controlled cone of light, predetermined disposition of the lamps themselves on the platform, an inner reflective surface on the inner wall 52, and a controlled positioning of the assembly relative to the treatment area via a platform position relative to contact areas of the nose and the ears, presents an assembly which presents a highly predictable distributive pattern of the light (predetermined cones of light per light source), thereby minimizing the number of lamps 12 that need to be included for effective treatment.
With reference to
Battery pack B (
“Try-me packaging”,
The subject devices include multiple benefits to the user in a wearable hands-free device with a remote battery pack. The device is properly positionable in a relatively automatic way with minimal human touch by exploiting user reference contact points, and is particularly hand-free during use. No sharp or hot surfaces are engageable by the user. A smooth seamless surface faces the user and is properly spaced from the treatment area to provide enhanced ventilation and minimal discomfort during treatment.
With particular reference to
In one embodiment, the unit will count down from 55 to 1, as 55 uses is deemed to be enough to diminish enough LED efficiency from the peak operational mode of LEDs when they are used as the therapeutic radiant lamps. Accordingly, upon a user picking up the device, they will immediately know how many cycles are left for acceptable and recommended operation of the device from 55 more uses all the way down to 0 118. If the display shows a count greater than 0, and the user is interested in a therapy session, the user will turn the unit on by pressing S1120 wherein the LEDs will ramp up to radiant operation 122 in approximately 1.5 seconds and then will radiate continuously 124 until either the user desires to turn off the unit by again pressing S1126 so that the LEDs can ramp down 128 or until a therapy session has timed out 130 such as for remaining radiant for approximately ten minutes. After completing an appropriate run time of a therapy session, the LEDs will ramp down 132 and the GUI display to the user will subtract 1 from the counter value 134.
With reference to
The embodiment of
Another alternative embodiment from the device shown in
Yet another alternative embodiment includes such a transparent flexible polymer sheet wherein a reflective film is applied on top of the flexible polymer sheet including cutouts opposite the LEDs for allowing the radiant light to communicate through a reflective area in a manner as shown in the relationship of
Yet another alternative embodiment includes a plurality of sensors (not shown), such as temperature or radiant energy sensors, disposed relative to inner wall 52 to monitor radiant energy exposure of a user during therapy. If such exposure is deemed inappropriate for any reason, sensing thereof is recognized by controller B and the therapy can be halted.
It will be appreciated that variants of the above-disclosed and other features and functions, or alternatives thereof, may be combined into many other different systems or applications. Various presently unforeseen or unanticipated alternatives, modifications, variations or improvements therein may be subsequently made by those skilled in the art which are also intended to be encompassed by the following claims.
This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 14/324,453, filed Jul. 7, 2014, which is a divisional of U.S. application Ser. No. 13/604,012, filed Sep. 5, 2012, which claims priority to U.S. provisional application Ser. No. 61/532,140, filed Sep. 8, 2011, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61532140 | Sep 2011 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 13604012 | Sep 2012 | US |
Child | 14324453 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 14324453 | Jul 2014 | US |
Child | 14688638 | US |