1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to an architectural metallic mesh, and more particularly, to an architectural metallic mesh having a light carrier therein, and a method of making the same.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Architectural metallic meshes are generally used in commercial and business environments to provide elegant wall panels, doors and other surfaces whenever an aesthetic appearance of polish and prestige are of primary importance. Architectural mesh is also an excellent choice for high contact areas, such as the interior walls of elevator cabs, escalator walls, and sales and reception areas, because it is generally scratch, dent and corrosion resistant. As such, architectural metallic mesh maintains a stunning appearance with minimal maintenance.
Woven into panels from brass, stainless steel, copper, and/or other desired metals or alloys, architectural mesh offers a richness of texture, pattern and color that cannot be duplicated by any other material. Architectural mesh can also be polished, finished and combined with different background colors to create a custom look and configuration. Depending upon the chosen weave, the interstices or apertures between the weft or fill wires and the warp wires may allow light to pass through the architectural mesh. Alternatively, if the weave is tight and the wires are more closely adjacent to one another, the passage of light through the mesh will be selectively prevented. Accordingly, as the requirement for incorporating energy savings into building design increases, and hence the need for architecturally acceptable sun shading or screening, architectural mesh offers a variety of options that can meet the shading needs of buildings while still maintaining architectural requirements. Architectural mesh panels can also be used to provide protection from the wind and other elements such as, for example, in a parking garage where the exterior walls are only several feet high on each level, thus leaving a several foot open area through which rain, hail, and sleet can enter the garage.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,793,360 assigned to Cambridge International Inc., discloses an example of an architectural mesh panel wherein a light carrier is interwoven with the plurality of wires in the mesh. The result is an attractive and decorative mesh panel with accent light effects therethrough. The type of mesh panel disclosed in that patent includes woven weft and fill wires and the light carrier is substituted for one of the weft wires during the manufacture of the mesh.
While this type of interweaving securely holds the light carrier in place, repair or replacement of the light carrier is quite difficult and labor intensive.
Accordingly, it would be desirable to provide an architectural mesh having a light or lighted carrier therein, so as to create a greater aesthetic appeal in environments benefited by the presence of accent lighting, wherein the light carrier is more readily accessible and/or replaceable as desired.
The present invention provides an architectural mesh comprising a plurality of spiral wires, wherein said wires are interconnected to form a mesh defining a plurality of transverse openings, and at least one light carrier is slidably received within at least one of said transverse openings.
An architectural mesh according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a mesh having a plurality of interconnected wires and at least one light carrier. The mesh having opposing front and rear sides and transverse openings. Furthermore, the mesh is an open mesh having interstices between the interconnected wires on the front and rear sides. The at least one light carrier is slidably received in one of the transverse openings and the at least one light carrier having a plurality of light emitter elements emitting light through the interstices in the mesh on at least one of the front and rear sides.
Each of the light emitter elements corresponds to one of said interstices. Furthermore, each of the light emitters comprises a plurality of light emitting pixels arranged in a pattern corresponding to a shape of the one of the interstices. The light emitting pixels comprise Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs). According to one embodiment of the mesh, the pattern is a parallelogram shape.
The at least one light carrier further comprises a plurality of connecting elements, wherein the plurality of light emitter elements of the at least one light carrier are releasably interconnected in series by the connecting elements. Each of the light emitter elements is arranged in a separate emitter node. Each of the connecting elements comprises electrical conductors and two connectors arranged on opposing ends of the electrical conductors, each connector being releasably connectable to one of the plurality of light emitter nodes, whereby each of the connecting elements and each of the plurality of light emitter nodes of said at least one light carrier is separately replaceable. The electrical conductors may comprise wires, bus bars, or any other known or hereafter developed electrical conductors. In a preferred embodiment, the connecting element comprises an electrical conductor cable with connectors arranged on opposing ends.
In the embodiment in which the light emitter elements are each arranged in a separate light emitter node, each of the light emitter nodes is oval-shaped to facilitate insertion into the transverse openings.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, the interconnected wires of the mesh include helically wound spiral wires, the transverse openings comprising the opening along the longitudinal axis of the helically wound spiral wires. In this case, the interstices on the front and rear sides of the mesh are formed between each turn of the spiral wire.
In yet another embodiment, the mesh includes at least one clip for securing the at least one light emitter node to the mesh. The clip is a C-shaped clip having two ends and a center section between the two ends, the two ends being connectable to a top and bottom of one of said emitter nodes with the center of two clips being arranged laterally adjacent opposing sides of a section of one of the wires of the mesh panel. This arrangement prevents lateral movement by interference between the center section of the clip and the section of one of the wires.
Each light carrier includes first sections between the light emitter nodes that have a thinner profile than second sections that include the light emitting nodes. The thinner profile allows the visibility through the mesh in the area of the transverse opening to be occluded less by the first sections than by the second sections.
The object of the present invention is met by a method of making an architectural mesh according to an embodiment of the present invention including the step of providing a mesh of interconnected wires, the mesh having opposing front and rear sides and transverse openings, said mesh being an open mesh having interstices between the interconnected wires on the front and rear sides, and inserting at least one light carrier in a respective transverse opening, the at least one light carrier having light emitter elements arranged to emit light through the interstices on one of the front and rear sides of the mesh.
The at least one light carrier is assembled by interconnecting the light emitter nodes with connecting elements. A required length between adjacent light emitter nodes is determined and a length of the connecting elements is selected from a plurality of predetermined lengths. Each of the predetermined lengths is designed so that each of the interconnected light emitting nodes is aligned with one of the interstices. The light emitter nodes are provided with a pattern of light pixels that corresponds to a shape of the interstices through which light is to be emitted. A stop element may be attached to the light carrier after the step of inserting to prevent further lateral movement of the at least one light carrier, the stop element being arranged within a thickness of the mesh between the front and rear sides of the mesh.
The object of the present invention is also met by an architectural mesh including a mesh having a plurality of interconnected wires and having opposing front and rear sides and transverse openings, the mesh being an open mesh having interstices between the interconnected wires on the front and rear sides, and at least one light carrier slidably received in one of the transverse openings. The at least one light carrier has a plurality of light emitter nodes emitting light through the interstices in the mesh on at least one of the front and rear sides and connecting elements. The plurality of light emitter nodes of the at least one light carrier are releasably interconnected in series by the connecting elements. Each of the connecting elements comprises electrical conductors and two connectors arranged on opposing ends of the electrical conductors, each connector being releasably connectable to one of said plurality of light emitter nodes. Each of the connecting elements and each of the plurality of light emitter nodes of the at least one light element is separately replaceable. Furthermore, the connecting carrier of the at least one light element have a thinner profile than the light emitter nodes of the at least one light carrier, such that visibility through the mesh in the area of the transverse opening is occluded less by said connecting elements than by said light emitter nodes.
Other objects and features of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood, however, that the drawings are designed solely for purposes of illustration and not as a definition of the limits of the invention, for which reference should be made to the appended claims. It should be further understood that the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale and that, unless otherwise indicated, they are merely intended to conceptually illustrate the structures and procedures described herein.
These, and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become more readily apparent to those skilled in the art upon reading the following detailed description, in conjunction with the appended drawings in which:
A portion of an architectural mesh panel 10 (also referred to as mesh panel or panel hereafter) in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention is shown generally in
Architectural mesh panel 10 is composed of a longitudinally extending series of transversally extending flat spiral wire units 16, alternate ones of which spiral in a left-handed sense and a right-handed sense.
Spiral turns 18 of the spiral units 16 turn around respective connecting rods 20, in respective crimp notches 22 in the rods 20. Referring to
Typically, both the spiral wire units 16 and crimp rods 20 are manufactured from indeterminate lengths of steel wire material acquired as coils, and are not cut to length until after they have been provided with the above-described shapes as known in the art for forming woven wire products. The architectural mesh panel 10 may also be woven from a combination of spiral wire units of two or more different metals, for example, brass and stainless steel, a combination selected from stainless steel, aluminum, brass, bronze and copper, or the mesh may be woven using spiral wire units that are made from the same material. Similarly, all of the wires may be the same size or shape, or they may have different characteristics, such as, for example, different cross-sectional shapes.
Referring to
The architectural mesh panel 10 further includes a light carrier or tube 50 capable of providing an accent light effect to the metallic mesh. As illustrated in
Each light tube 50 preferably comprises a unitary member housing a plurality of light elements 52 extending along the length thereof. More specifically, a preferred embodiment of the light tube includes a U-shaped channel 54 and a printed circuit board 56 fitted therein, the printed circuit board including the plurality of light elements 52. A transparent sheet 58 may be disposed on the top surface of the light tube 50 to protect the enclosed light elements 52. An example of such a light tube 50 is the VERSA Ray LED unit available from Element Labs, Inc. of Austin, Tex. The light-emitting diode (LED) of any desired color is used to create the desired light effect. The LEDs may be powered by one or more batteries, and maybe configured for either continuous power or flashing on and off for longer life. Still further, the LEDs may be used to create a picture, logos, wording, or even a continuously moving video, as shown in
After formation of the woven mesh 10, a plurality of light tubes 50 are disposed within the recesses to form the finished product. The woven mesh 10 with the light tube 50 already therein can be rolled-up similar to a roller shade until time of installation. During installation, the woven mesh 10 is hung from a building using a hanger of any known type, such as for example, that disclosed in U.S. Patent Publication Nos. 2006/0075699 or 2006/0090862. As shown in
Each light carrier 80 includes a series of the LED nodes 84 interconnected by cable connectors 82. The LED nodes 84 are oval-shaped to facilitate insertion and removal from the recesses or tunnels 28 in the mesh 10′. The oval shape of the LED nodes further minimizes the visual obstruction and therefore maximizes visibility through the mesh 10′. Although an oval shape is preferred, the LED nodes 84 may have any shape that fits into the recess or tunnels 28. The mesh 10′ provides a cosmetic and functional enclosure for the LED nodes 84 in that the mesh 10′ shields the LED nodes 84 from environmental factors such as hail and airborne particles.
Each cable connector 82 in the light carrier 80 includes a cable 85 and two connectors 86 arranged on the opposing ends of the cable 85. The cables 85 may exhibit some flexibility but have sufficient rigidity so that the strand may be fed through the recess or tunnel 28 from one end of the mesh 10′. The connectors 86 are plugs which plug into sockets arranged on the LED nodes 84. Alternatively, the connectors 86 may comprise sockets and the LED nodes 84 could have plugs. The plug and socket connection eliminates field wiring concerns and facilitates field connections of the components and replacement of broken or damaged components. More specifically, the use of cable connectors 82 and nodes 84 allows individual nodes 84 of a light carrier 80 to be replaced without replacing the entire light carrier. As shown on the right side in
The cable connectors 82 can be manufactured in a plurality of lengths so that the horizontal distance, i.e., horizontal spacing, between each adjacent pair of LED nodes 84 in each light carrier 80 can be set to a desired pitch by using the appropriate cable connector length. The vertical spacing between light carriers 80 is determined by selecting the appropriate recesses or tunnels 28 in which the light carriers 80 are inserted. Because the cables 85 are relatively thin, the embodiment of
As shown in
The use of a cluster of, for example, six LED pixels 88 in one LED node increases the light output such that the light output may be viewed in direct sunlight. In addition, a light or brightness sensor 87 may be arranged in one or more of the LED nodes 84. Using the brightness sensor 87, the controller 100 monitors the ambient light and controls the number of LED pixels 88 in the cluster of LED pixels in an LED node 84 that are illuminated based on the brightness. For example, all six LED pixels 88 are illuminated in direct sunlight and one LED pixel 88 of the six LED pixels is illuminated at night. It is possible to install a brightness sensor 87 on each LED node so that each LED node 84 is individually controlled for brightness. This can be helpful when a shadow covers part of the mesh panel 10, 10′. Instead of being arranged on the LED nodes 84, the brightness sensors may be arranged at different locations on the mesh panel as separate elements connected to the control bus 102.
As further shown in
Although the LED pixels 88 are shown on only one side of the mesh 10′, the LED pixels 88 may be arranged to be viewed from both sides of the mesh 10′. This can be accomplished in two ways. The LED nodes 84 may alternately face the two opposing sides of the mesh or each of the LED nodes 84 may be arranged with pixels on both sides.
While the present invention has been described with respect to a particular embodiment of the present invention, this is by way of illustration for purposes of disclosure rather than to confine the invention to any specific arrangement as there are various alterations, changes, deviations, eliminations, substitutions, omissions and departures which may be made in the particular embodiments shown and described without departing from the scope of the present invention. Furthermore, parts of one embodiment may be used in other embodiments.
Thus, while there have shown and described and pointed out fundamental novel features of the invention as applied to a preferred embodiment thereof, it will be understood that various omissions and substitutions and changes in the form and details of the devices illustrated, and in their operation, may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention. For example, it is expressly intended that all combinations of those elements and/or method steps which perform substantially the same function in substantially the same way to achieve the same results are within the scope of the invention. Moreover, it should be recognized that structures and/or elements and/or method steps shown and/or described in connection with any disclosed form or embodiment of the invention may be incorporated in any other disclosed or described or suggested form or embodiment as a general matter of design choice. It is the intention, therefore, to be limited only as indicated by the scope of the claims appended hereto.
The present application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application 60/929,862, filed on Jul. 16, 2007, and to U.S. Provisional Application 61/075,199, filed Jun. 24, 2008, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
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