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1. Technical Field
The present system relates to electrical interconnect assemblies and more specifically to lighted interconnect assemblies having a connector or receptacle and a light emitter that illuminates the connector or receptacle to aid in locating the lighted connector into a receptacle or the lighted receptacle into a connector.
2. Description of the Related Art
Electrical interconnect assemblies are used for a multitude of purposes. Universal Serial Bus (USB) electrical connector assemblies, for example, permit communication between a computer and electrical devices. USB is an external computer interface industrial standard that defines the communication protocols, cables and connectors that enable such communication between devices. Typically, a USB receptacle, which is a male receiving portion, mounts to a computer or other device for receiving a USB connector or plug of an electrical connector assembly. USB devices, for example, may be connected to a USB receptacle of a computer using a USB cable having two terminal ends with USB plugs inserted into the USB receptacles of the computer and electrical device.
Most computers today include multiple USB receptacles for connecting USB devices such as PDAs, cellular phones and video game consoles, and for connecting computer peripherals to permit communication between the computer and printers, scanners, keyboards, pointing devices, and external hard drives. USB receptacles also permit communication between computers and mass storage devices, often referred to as a flash drive or a thumb drive, for storing large quantities of data. Even certain LED, Plasma and LCD televisions now include multiple USB receptacles.
USB cabling has eliminated the need for a separate power charger for a portable device since power is provided from the computer to the device by the USB cable. Some cable connectors include lights, which indicate when power is received from the computer. Thus, one knows when the USB cable is successfully connected to the computer. However, since power is not provided until after the USB cable is plugged into the receptacle, this light cannot be used to illuminate the USB connector or receptacle when inserting the connector into the receptacle. Since USB receptacles are small and often in discrete locations that are not well-lit, many find it difficult to align and insert connectors into receptacles. Further, because it is difficult to see the receptacle receiving the connector, it is easy to insert the connector into a wrong-sized receptacle or misalign the connector and receptacle, thereby bending the connector or damaging the pins or other electrical contacts inside the connector and receptacle.
What is needed, then, is an electrical interconnect assembly that emits light to substantially illuminate the connector and/or corresponding receptacles to facilitate the interconnection of the connector and receptacle. Also needed is a lighted electrical interconnect assembly that is configured to attach to a preexisting USB connector. The need also exists for a battery powered electrical interconnect assembly capable of emitting light from a terminal end of the housing to substantially illuminate the connector and/or corresponding receptacle whether or not power from the computer is available.
The electrical interconnect assembly of the present system provides for illumination of a plug and/or receptacle during insertion.
In one configuration, the electrical interconnect assembly includes an electrical conductor, a housing, a connector, a light emitter, and a light guide. The housing encloses a portion of the conductor and includes a terminal end. The connector is connected to the conductor and the housing and extends along a longitudinal axis from the terminal end of the housing. The connector further includes a terminal surface spaced from the housing. The light emitter and a portion of the light guide are disposed within the housing. The light guide directs light from the light emitter to exit the housing from the terminal end to substantially illuminate the connector along the longitudinal axis.
In one configuration, the light guide directs a portion of the light to intersect a portion of the connector. The electrical interconnect assembly in another configuration includes the light guide directing a portion of the light to pass from the terminal end within a periphery of the connector.
In another configuration, an electrical interconnect assembly comprises a housing having a terminal end, a receptacle in the housing, the receptacle having an opening at the terminal end of the housing and a back wall, the receptacle having a longitudinal axis extending orthogonally from the back wall, and, a light emitter within the receptacle, the receptacle directing light from the light emitter to exit the housing from the terminal end to substantially illuminate the receptacle along the longitudinal axis.
In yet another configuration, an electrical interconnect assembly for use with a male connector comprises a housing having a terminal end, the terminal end having an aperture, an electrical conductor within the housing, a female receptacle portion at the terminal end of the housing, the female receptacle portion having an opening aligned with the aperture and defined by four sidewalls and a back wall opposite the opening, each of the sidewalls including an inside surface facing the male connector when the male connector is in an inserted position, a longitudinal axis orthogonal to the back wall, and, a light emitter proximate the electrical conductor, the female receptacle portion directing light from the light emitter to exit the housing from the terminal end to substantially illuminate the opening of the female receptacle portion along the longitudinal axis. In one configuration, the electrical interconnect assembly supplies power to the light emitter. For example, the electrical conductor can include a battery in the housing for supplying power to the light emitter. In another configuration, the electrical connect assembly is integral a computer or other device and the light emitter is powered by such device.
At the outset, it should be appreciated that the use of the same reference number throughout the several figures designates a like or similar element.
Referring now to the Figures, an electrical interconnect assembly 10 includes a housing 12, an electrical conductor 14, a connector 16, a light emitter 18, and a light guide 20 or 82. The light guide 20 or 82 directs light from the light emitter 18 towards a terminal surface 22 of the connector 16 to illuminate a receptacle 24 mounted on a device 26 receiving the connector 16, for example a computer.
Without limiting the scope of the disclosure, the electrical interconnect assembly 10 is set forth in terms of a USB electrical interconnect assembly having a standard USB connector 16 connected to the electrical conductor 14, and includes, but is not limited to USB cables, charging cables, mass storage devices and lighted attachments. For example, as shown in
As shown in the Figures, the housing 12 is dimensioned for enclosing the electrical conductor 14 and the light emitter 18. The housing 12 may include an upper housing 28 and the lower housing 30 as shown in
The housing 12 is preferably substantially opaque such that light does not pass through the housing. The light guide directs light towards the terminal end 32 of the housing and additionally or alternatively, within a periphery of the connector 16 from the terminal end 32 of the electrical interconnect assembly 80 through the terminal surface 22 of the connector 16 as described in more detail below.
As illustrated in the Figures, the connector 16 is coupled to the electrical conductor 14 at the terminal end 32 of the housing 12 and generally extends along the longitudinal axis 33. The connector 16 has a terminal surface 22 spaced from the housing 12. In one construction, the electrical conductor 14 is a USB printed circuit board (PCB), which is known in the art. The electrical conductor 14 may include an integral USB plug as the connector 16. However, any similar media having the necessary electrical componentry to enable illumination of a light emitter 18 can be used as the electrical conductor 14 (i.e., a small drop resister). Thus, in this configuration, as shown in
For purposes of this disclosure, the light emitter 18 is a light emitting diode (LED) light bulb secured or bonded to the electrical conductor 14, as shown in
The bonding of the LED light to the electrical conductor 14 can be formed by a variety of conductive connecting materials known in the art, including but not limited to solder and adhesives.
The light guide 20 or 82 is positioned substantially within the housing to direct light from the light emitter 18 to exit the housing 12 from the terminal end 32. The light guide 20 can include a translucent and/or transparent (i.e., clear) housing. Acrylic plastic has been found to be satisfactory materials for the light guide 20 or 82. In another configuration, the light guide 82 is coupled to or is part of a housing of the light emitter 18.
As shown in
The light from the light emitter 18 may further be directed through both the light guide 20 and the connector 16 as shown in
That is, in a further construction, as shown in
In yet another configuration, as shown in
The lighted electrical interconnect assemblies 10, 50, 60, 70, 80, 110 can be designed to be powered by a battery or the USB interface, that is, a USB connection between one of multitude electrical connector assemblies connected to a powered host device. In the battery powered configuration, such as that shown in
As shown in
In another configuration, the indictor 62 is illuminated by the same LED as the light guide 20, indicating power is being received from a sole power source, either a battery 84 or USB. Alternatively the indicator 62 may be illuminated by a different LED and power source. In this configuration, one light emitter illuminates the light guide 20 that is powered by the rechargeable battery 84 to provide illumination for accurate placement of the connector 16 into the receptacle while a different light emitter (not shown) illuminates the indicator 62 indicating power is received from a USB power source when the connector 16 is successfully inserted into the receptacle 24. The indictor 62 may be used to orient the connector 16. For example, the indicator 62 may be positioned on the top portion 66 of the housing 12 to indicate the proper position and alignment of connector 16 during insertion.
As shown in
The electrical interconnect assembly 110 may be a female adaptor, a female port, including but not limited to a microphone input port and a headphone output port, or a female connector, including but not limited to a USB connector, DB-Type Connectors, centronics connectors, SCSI Connectors, DIN-Type Connectors, and data connectors. The female adaptor, port and/or connector may be within a host device or may be part of a female connector assembly coupled to a cable for receiving a male connector.
The housing 112 may be a computer or electronic device portion having an aperture 126 with the socket 116 therein or an adaptor or connector for coupling to a computer or electronic device. Preferably, the housing 112 is substantially opaque to inhibit light from the light emitter 118 from passing through. The terminal end 122 of the housing 112, however, may include the light guide 120 to direct light towards the terminal surface 122 of the housing 112.
The socket 116 is located at a terminal end 122 of the housing 112 and includes an opening 124 aligned with an aperture 126 in the housing 112. In a rectangular configuration, for example a socket configured to receive a USB connector, the socket 116 is defined by two pairs of opposing sidewalls 119a,b and 121a,b, which include an inside surface which face the male connector when the male connector is in an inserted position. In a cylindrical configuration, for example a socket 117 configured to receive an RCA plug or mini-plug as shown in
The electrical interconnect assembly 110 may include a light guide 120 having a face 132 circumscribing the opening 124 of the socket 116 and aperture 126. The light guide 120 directs light from the light emitter 118 to exit the housing 112 from the terminal end to substantially illuminate the face 132 of the electrical interconnect assembly 110 and within the periphery of the socket 116. The light guide 120 may include a front surface 144 having an opening 146 for receiving a connector, a top wall 152 and bottom wall 154, and two sidewalls 156, 158. The front surface 144 of the light guide 120 substantially aligns with the terminal end 122 of the housing 112. In the assembled configuration, the front surface 144 of the light guide 120 abuts the circumference of the opening 124 to provide 360 degrees of illumination around the female connector assembly 110. In another configuration, the light guide 120 is coupled to or is integral to the housing 112.
The light is directed from the back wall 128 within the periphery of the socket 116 and in some embodiments, through the light guide 120 as well. Therefore, light can be projected substantially along the longitudinal axis 130 about the periphery of the socket 116, or within the periphery of the connector or both about and within the periphery of the socket 116. This provides, among other things, light sufficient for illuminating the connector, port or adaptor area on a device, such as a USB receptacle of a device, or on a separate adaptor or connector. The light guide 120 is preferably a translucent or transparent (i.e., clear) housing made of acrylic plastic or other types of materials that permit passage of a substantial amount of light.
Preferably, the light emitter 118 is a light emitting diode (LED) light bulb secured or bonded to the back wall 128 or electrical conductor 164 as described supra. Alternatively, the back wall 128 can include a recess or aperture to receive the light emitter 118, or to seat a portion of the light emitter 118. In yet another configuration, the light emitter 118 can be suspended or encapsulated in a material, such as a translucent or transparent plastic forming at least a portion of the housing 112. It should be appreciated by those having ordinary skill in the art, however, that other types of light bulbs known in the art can be used. Further, more than one light emitter 118 can be used to light the socket 116 of the female connector assembly.
The female electrical interconnect assembly 110 in some configurations includes a tongue 160 disposed within the socket 116 and electrical contacts 162 in communication with the electrical conductor 164. Typically, the tongue 160 is substantially parallel to and proximate the bottom of the socket 116 forming a first space 166 between the sidewall 119a of the socket 116 and a top surface 168 of the tongue 160 and a second space 170 between the sidewall 119b of the socket 116 and a bottom surface 172 of the tongue 160. The receptacle 116 having light directed from the light emitter 118 though both the first space 166 and the second space 170. It should be appreciated by those having ordinary skill in the art that female ports, connectors and adaptors may also or alternatively include pins, walls, and apertures and that it is contemplated that light will be directed around such features to illuminate a substantial portion of the socket 116.
The lighted electrical interconnect assembly 110 can be powered by a battery, with the device interface, or via an electrical outlet as described supra.
While the invention has been described in connection with a particular embodiment, it is not intended to limit the scope of the invention to the particular form set forth, but on the contrary, it is intended to cover such alternatives, modifications, and equivalents as may be included within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
This application is a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 13/476,559, filed May 21, 2012.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
---|---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2012/058692 | 10/4/2012 | WO | 00 | 3/14/2013 |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 13476559 | May 2012 | US |
Child | 13823579 | US |