The disclosure relates to a lighting apparatus, components thereof and assemblies incorporating the same.
There has always been a need to illuminate an otherwise inadequately-lighted area. Over time, people have illuminated inadequately-lighted areas by a variety of means including, for example: torches, oil lamps, candles and the like. Although such conventional means are acceptable for the purpose of illuminating an otherwise inadequately-lighted area, improvements over conventional illumination methodologies are still sought in order to advance the art.
The disclosure will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
The Figures illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a lighting apparatus, components thereof and assemblies incorporating the same in accordance with an embodiment of the invention. Based on the foregoing, it is to be generally understood that the nomenclature used herein is simply for convenience and the terms used to describe the invention should be given the broadest meaning by one of ordinary skill in the art.
Referring to
In an embodiment, the outer side surface 18 forms the body portion 12 to include a substantially cylindrical shape. In an embodiment, the outer side surface 18 tapers radially outwardly near the lower end 16. Although the body portion 12 is described to include a substantially cylindrical shape that tapers, it will be appreciated, however, that the body portion 12 is not limited to a particular shape, design or configuration and that the body portion 12 may be formed to include any shape design or configuration.
With continued reference to
In an embodiment, the base portion 26 forms a portion of the cylindrical shape of the body portion 12 to be substantially solid whereas the lip portion 24 includes a circumferential thickness, T, that forms a portion of the cylindrical shape of the body portion 12 to be substantially hollowed. In an embodiment, the circumferential thickness, T, is bound by an inner side surface portion 28 and the outer side surface portion 18.
In an embodiment, because the circumferential thickness, T, forms a portion of the cylindrical shape of the body portion 12 to be substantially hollowed, the body portion 12 may form an axial passage 30 at least proximate the upper end 14 of the body portion 12. In an embodiment, the lip portion 24 may form the body portion 12 to include one or more radial openings 32 extending between the outer side surface 18 and the inner side surface 28. In an embodiment, the one or more radial openings 32 are located at least proximate the first upper surface portion 20a. In an embodiment, the one or more radial openings 32 are in communication with the axial passage 30.
It will be appreciated that the circumferential/axial/radial descriptions provided above are referenced from a central axis, A-A, extending through the body portion 12. However, it will be also appreciated that although the body portion 12 is described in the context of having a circumference/axis/radius, the body portion 12 is not limited to a particular shape, design or configuration.
In an embodiment, the first upper surface portion 20a forms a central access passage 34 that may extend at least partially through the base portion 26 to permit electrical communication with one or more illumination components, I, located at least proximate the lower surface 22 of the body portion 12. In an embodiment, the lower surface 22 may form one or more sockets (not shown) that permit the one or more illumination components, I, to be mechanically and/or electrically connected to the base portion 26. Further, in an embodiment, the first upper surface portion 20a may include a port 36, which will be described in greater detail in the foregoing disclosure at
It will be appreciated that the one or more illumination components, I, is/are not limited to a particular embodiment. For example, the one or more illumination components, I, may include, but is not limited to: incandescent light bulbs, light-emitting-diodes, halogen lamps, fluorescent lamps or the like.
In an embodiment, the lighting apparatus 10 may further include a conduit 38 having a first end 38′ and a second end 38″. In an embodiment, the first end 38′ of the conduit 38 may be connected to the base portion 26 and extend out of the access passage 34, beyond the first upper surface portion 20a, through the axial passage 30 and beyond the second upper surface portion 20b formed by the lip portion 24.
In an embodiment, the second end 38″ of the conduit 38 may be connected to a power source, P. In an embodiment, the conduit 38 permits communication of electrical energy from the power source, P, to the one or more illumination components, I, in order to enable the one or more illumination components, I, to be illuminated.
In an embodiment, the second end 38″ of the conduit 38 may be non-removably-attached to the power source, P. In an alternative embodiment, the second end 38″ of the conduit 38 may be removably-attached (e.g., by way of, for example, a male-female plug connection) to the power source, P.
It will be appreciated that the power source, P, is not limited to a specific embodiment, design or configuration. For example, in an embodiment, the power source, P, may include mains/alternative current (AC)/direct current (DC) power, or the like. Alternatively, in an embodiment, the electrical power source, P, may include a battery, a solar cell, or the like. In an embodiment, the battery may include non-chargeable cells, re-chargeable cells or the like. In an embodiment, if the battery is re-chargeable, the battery may be charged by way of, for example, solar energy, AC/DC power, or the like.
In an embodiment, it will be appreciated that the body portion 12 may include/carry one or more electrical circuit components (e.g., resistors, capacitors, inductors, diodes and the like) that are connected to the one or more illumination components, I, in order to define an electrical circuit. Further, in an embodiment, the one or more electrical circuit components may include, for example, a switch 40 that may be positioned upon the outer surface 18. In an embodiment, the switch 40 may be moved to one of an “on” and “off” orientation in order to cause the electrical circuit to be in one of an opened orientation or a closed orientation to respectively “turn off” and “turn on” the one or more illumination components, I.
In an embodiment, the conduit 38 may include a first conduit portion 38a connected to a second conduit portion 38b. In an embodiment, the first conduit portion 38a is located proximate the first end 38′ of the conduit 38. In an embodiment, the second conduit portion 38b is located proximate the second end 38″ of the conduit 38.
In an embodiment, the first conduit portion 38a may include a substantially rigid, straight/linear body whereas the second conduit portion 38b may include a non-rigid, shapeable/formable body. In an embodiment, the first conduit portion 38a extends through the axial passage 30 formed by the lip portion 24. In an embodiment, the lip portion 24 forms a substantially rigid perimeter that may functionally protect the first conduit portion 38a from being inadvertently sheared off of the base portion 26.
In an embodiment, the lighting apparatus 10 may further include a latch 42. In an embodiment, the latch 42 includes a base member 44 and an arm portion 46 movably-connected to the base member 44.
In an embodiment, the base member 44, when viewed in cross-section resembles a substantially C-shaped body forming a channel 48. Further, in an embodiment, the base member 44 forms an enclosed passage 50 (see also
In an embodiment, the arm portion 46 is pivotably-connected to the base member 44 in order to permit or deny lateral access to the channel 48. In an embodiment, the arm portion 46 is biased to be located adjacent a distal tip 56 of base member 44 such that the arm portion 46 is said to be biased in a “closed orientation.” When a force is applied to the arm portion 46, the bias may be overcome in order to move the arm portion 46 away from the distal tip 56 of the base member 44 such that the arm portion 46 may be said to be located in an “opened orientation.”
In an embodiment, the latch 42 may be selectively moved along the conduit 38 between the first end 38′ and the second end 38″. Further, in an embodiment, once the latch 42 is selectively-moved to a desired location between the first end 38′ and the second end 38″ of the conduit 38, the latch 42 may be selectively-secured to the conduit 38 at the desirable location. As seen in
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In an embodiment, the object, L, may include, for example, a tree limb. It will be appreciated, however, that although the latch 42 is shown being removably-secured to a tree limb, L, the lighting apparatus 10 is not limited to being removably-secured to a tree limb, L, and, as such, it will be appreciated that the lighting apparatus 10 may be secured to any desirable object. Further, it will be appreciated that although the description of a tree limb, L, may infer that the lighting apparatus 10 is usable outside of a home, building or the like (i.e., the lighting apparatus 10 may be useable “outdoors”), it will be appreciated that the lighting apparatus 10 is not exclusive to a particular environment and that the lighting apparatus 10 may be utilized within a home, building or the like (i.e., “indoors”). If, for example, the lighting apparatus 10 is used “outdoors,” the one or more radial openings 32 may permit drainage of a fluid (e.g., rain water) that would otherwise fill the axial passage 30.
With continued reference to
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In an embodiment, the first and second electrically-conducting members 88a, 88b permit the conduit 38 to communicate energy from the power source, P, to the one or more illumination components, I, in order to enable the one or more illumination components, I, to be illuminated. In an embodiment, the first electrically-conducting member 88a may be referred to as a positive lead (+) whereas the second electrically-conducting member 88b may be referred to as a negative lead (−).
In an embodiment, the tubular sheath 82 may be formed to include one or more physical characteristics. For example, in an embodiment, the tubular, insulating sheath 82 of the first conduit portion 38a may form the substantially rigid, straight/linear body, and, the tubular, insulating sheath 82 of the second conduit portion 38b may include a non-rigid, formable body; accordingly, in an embodiment, it will be appreciated, that, if, for example, tubular, insulating sheath 82 of the second conduit portion 38b is bent, the malleable, non-conducting member 86 extending through the inner passage 84 of the second conduit portion 38b may permit the bent orientation of the tubular, insulating sheath 82 of the second conduit portion 38b to retain its bent orientation. However, it will be appreciated that because the tubular, insulating sheath 82 of the first conduit portion 38a is substantially rigid, it will be appreciated that the substantially rigid quality may prevent the first conduit portion 38a from being bent or selectively-shaped; as such, it will be appreciated that the shapeable, non-conducting member 86 extending through the inner passage 84 of the first conduit portion 38a remains in a virgin/non-bent orientation.
Referring now to
Prior to describing the configuration of the lighting apparatus 100, in an embodiment, the lighting apparatus 10 may be said to be arranged in non-modular orientation. For example, in an embodiment, the first end 38′ of the conduit 38 may by non-removably-affixed to the base portion 26 of the body portion 12. Conversely, in an embodiment, the lighting apparatus 100 may include modular interface 150 that permits that lighting apparatus 100 to be connected in a modular orientation. For example, in an embodiment, a first end 138′ of the conduit 138 may be removably-affixed to a base portion 126 of the body portion 112.
In an embodiment, the modular interface 150 may include any desirable configuration. For example, in an embodiment, the base portion 126 of the lighting apparatus 100 may include a male portion 152 extending from the first upper surface portion 120a, and, the first end 138′ of the conduit 138 may include a female portion 154.
When the male portion 152 is selectively-coupled to the female portion 154, the modular interface 150 permits the conduit 138 to communicate energy from the power source, P, to the one or more illumination components, I, in order to enable the one or more illumination components, I, to be illuminated. Further, if it is desired to disassemble the lighting apparatus 100, the male portion 152 may be selectively-decoupled from the female portion 154.
Referring to
In an embodiment, the cooperating surfaces 156 formed by each of the male and female portions 152, 154 may be formed by one or more ribs 158, 160 and one or more recesses 162, 164. In an embodiment, when the male and female portions 152, 154 are selectively-coupled, the one or more ribs 158 of the male portion 152 are registered within the one or more corresponding recesses 164 of the female portion 154, and, as well, the one or more ribs 160 of the female portion 154 are registered within the one or more corresponding recesses 162 of the male portion 152. When the male and female portions 152, 154 are selectively-coupled by way of, for example, the cooperating surfaces 156, the male and female portions 152, 154 may be said to be mechanically-coupled. Cooperating surface 156 of 152 and 156 of 154 effectively support the vertical load imposed by body 112 and prevent the body 112 from separating from female portion 154 due to the gravitational load imposed on body 112.
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In an embodiment, each of the one or more adapter conduits 202a, 202b, 202c includes a male portion 252 and a female portion 254. The male and female portions 252, 254 are substantially similar to the male and female portions 152, 154, and, as such, are not described in greater detail. Referring to
In an embodiment, when an adapter conduit 202a, 202b, 202c is selected from the plurality of adapter conduits 38 for subsequent connection to the lighting apparatus 100 as described above, a lighting apparatus assembly, which is shown generally at 300 in
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In an embodiment, a second benefit of including the plurality of adapter conduits 202 in the kit 200 is that the selected adapter conduit 202a, 202b, 202c provides a non-rigid, shapeable/formable body. Because the selected adapter conduit 202a, 202b, 202c is shapeable/formable, it will be appreciated that the selected adapter conduit 202a, 202b, 202c may retain its shaped/formed/bent orientation (see, angle, θ, in
In an embodiment, the ability to provide the shapeable/formable nature of the adapter conduits 202a, 202b, 202c may be realized in any desirable fashion. Referring to
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In an embodiment, the conduit 538 includes a first end 538′ and a second end 538″. In an embodiment, the first end 538′ includes a female portion 554, and, in an embodiment, the second end 538″ includes a male portion 552. The male and female portions 552, 554 are substantially similar to the male and female portions 152, 252/154, 254, and, as such, are not described in greater detail.
In an embodiment, the male portion 552 is removably-connected to the female portion 454 formed by the port 36 of a lighting apparatus 100, 500, and, in an embodiment, the female portion 554 is connected to a male portion 152, 452 extending from the first upper surface 20a, 120a of the body portion 112, 512. Once the male and female portions 552, 554 are connected as described above, the lighting apparatuses 100, 500 may be said to be electrically and mechanically connected to one another in order to form the daisy-chained lighting apparatus assembly 400.
Once the daisy-chained lighting apparatus assembly 400 is assembled as described above, the latch 42 of each lighting apparatus 100, 400 may be secured to an object, L, as similarly described above. Further, although the daisy-chained lighting apparatus assembly 400 is described to include the lighting apparatus 100, it will be appreciated that the daisy-chained lighting apparatus assembly 400 is not limited to including the lighting apparatus 100. For example, in an embodiment, the lighting apparatus 10 may be utilized in place of the lighting apparatus 100 in order to provide the daisy-chained lighting apparatus assembly 400.
The present invention has been described with reference to certain exemplary embodiments thereof. However, it will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art that it is possible to embody the invention in specific forms other than those of the exemplary embodiments described above. This may be done without departing from the spirit of the invention. The exemplary embodiments are merely illustrative and should not be considered restrictive in any way. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents, rather than by the preceding description.
This patent application claims the benefit of priority under 35 U.S.C. §119(e) of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/261,656, having a filing date of Nov. 16, 2009, titled “Lighting Apparatus; Components Thereof and Assemblies Incorporating the Same,” the complete disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61261656 | Nov 2009 | US |