Printing is the operation of forming images, text, and/or any other characters or patterns on print media. The print compound used to form the patterns on the print media may be wet or dry. For example, wet print compound may be referred to as ink and dry print compound may be referred to as toner. Printing devices come in a variety of forms. For example, a printing device may be a laser printer or an inkjet printer.
The accompanying drawings illustrate various examples of the principles described herein and are part of the specification. The illustrated examples are given merely for illustration, and do not limit the scope of the claims.
Throughout the drawings, identical reference numbers designate similar, but not necessarily identical, elements. The figures are not necessarily to scale, and the size of some parts may be exaggerated to more clearly illustrate the example shown. Moreover, the drawings provide examples and/or implementations consistent with the description; however, the description is not limited to the examples and/or implementations provided in the drawings.
Printing refers to a process wherein images and/or text are formed on print media such as paper. A variety of printing methods exist, the different methods using different types of print compound. For example, the print compound may be a liquid. An inkjet printer may use liquid print compound, which may be referred to as ink. In this example, the inkjet printer includes a number of printheads which eject small droplets of the ink. In some examples, the printhead moves relative to the print media, in other examples the printhead is stationary. In either example, the small droplets form the image/characters on the print media.
Another example of a printer is a laser printer which uses dry compound, sometimes referred to as toner, to form the images/characters. In this example, an electrostatic template of the desired image/characters is formed on a rotating drum that has an electrical charge. A cartridge dispenses the toner, but just those portions of the drum that have a charge retain deposited toner. This toner is then transferred to the print media as it comes into contact with the drum.
In general, a printing device is stationary, while the print media is moved through the printing device. For example, sheets of print media may be loaded or fed into the printing devices, with the devices then advancing the media while depositing print compound onto the print media.
However, the present specification describes a moving printing device, which may be handheld in some examples. In this example, rather than the print media advancing through a stationary printing device, the printing device moves and the print medium remains stationary. In a particular example, a user manually moves a handheld portable printing device over the print medium and the printing device prints a swath of print content on the print medium as the user moves the handheld portable printing device. Doing so may allow for small images to be printed and increases the capability of image/text formation. For example, in some examples, it may be difficult to load certain media, such as envelopes and labels, into a stationary printing device. Accordingly, the portable printing device as described herein allows for more facile printing on media that is otherwise complex to print on. Such a portable printing device also allows for printing on surfaces that are unloadable into a stationary printing device, such as a cardboard box or for printing on permanent surface such as a wall, floor, or window.
Moreover, a moving printing device allows for printing at non-orthogonal angles. For example, using a stationary printing device, it may be difficult to print text at a non-orthogonal angle relative to the print medium. Such a portable printing device facilitates such printing. However, a user of a printing device may be unable to determine the exact location where the printing device will print on a print medium.
Accordingly, the present specification describes a lighting assembly, which may be integrated into or selectively removable from a handheld printing device, that addresses these issues. Specifically, the present specification describes a lighting system that projects a light box onto a print medium. The light box has top and bottom edges corresponding to the swath of print content that the printing device will print on the print medium as the device is moved across the print medium. The light box has a leading edge indicating where the printing device will begin printing the swath as the device is moved across the print medium. Accordingly, a user is able to see where the printing device will output a swath of print content on a print medium once printing is initiated. While the present specification describes a lighting assembly that is used in a portable handheld printing device, the lighting assembly may also be used with a larger, but moveable, printing system.
The light box also is used to alert a user as to a print direction as a user may not know which way to move the printer to print. The light box alleviates this condition by highlighting which direction the user should move, i.e., in the direction of the light box.
The light box also enables the user of a handheld printer to align the printer up with a ruler/or guide which helps the user to know how to align the guide with the start position. The guides purpose is to further help the user know the appropriate starting location and alignment of the print on the media, and the light box serves as the registration between the guide and the printing device as controlled by the user.
During use, the user may move the handheld printing device around the print medium until the printing device projects the light box at a desired printing location on the print medium. Once the user has positioned the handheld printing device on the print medium in this manner, the user may initiate the printing process and move the printing device across the print medium to cause the device to output print content at the desired printing location.
While such a light box is beneficial in providing visual indicia of where printed content is to be formed, an increased sharpness to the light box provides a more effective and accurate visual indication of print compound deposition. Accordingly, the present specification describes hardware for projecting a lightbox to determine a print direction, print placement, and/or print size of a print job, prior to initialization of the print job. Specifically, the hardware includes a light source such as a light emitting diode (LED), a reflective element such as a mirror/lens, an integrated opening, a ledge, a rib and a clear cover over the molded opening. Light emanating from the light source is reflected by the reflective element through the opening onto a media plane to form a lightbox that indicates direction and size of the print output.
In some examples, a ledge is placed below the light source to block the light from directly hitting the media plane through the opening without bouncing off the reflective element. In some cases, a rib is placed within the housing to block extremal light from entering the housing. In some examples, edges of the housing where the clear cover meets the housing of the lighting assembly are angled and/or curved inwardly to reflect the light internally and/or textured so as to avoid ghosting effects on the media. Accordingly, the present specification describes a lighting assembly that assists in determining print direction, placement and size of the print output while preventing unwanted access and extremal contaminants from entering the printer components.
Accordingly, the present specification describes a lighting assembly for a printing system, which printing system may be moveable, either automatically or under an applied force, and in some examples handheld. The lighting assembly includes a light source to emit a beam of light onto a surface to generate a light box which indicates a print area on the surface to receive printed content as the printing system is moved. A reflective surface of the lighting assembly reflects the beam of light towards a molded opening. The lighting assembly also includes the molded opening through which the beam of light passes and a clear cover over the molded opening.
The present specification also describes a handheld printing system. The handheld printing system includes a printing device to form printed content onto a surface as the handheld printing system is moved. The handheld printing system also includes a lighting assembly. The lighting assembly includes a housing, a light source on a first wall of the housing to emit a beam of light to generate a light box which indicates a print area on the surface to receive printed content as the handheld printing system is moved. At least one reflective surface is on a second, and opposite, wall of the housing to reflect the beam of light towards a molded opening. The lighting assembly also includes a molded opening on the first wall through which the beam of light passes. A clear cover is disposed over the molded opening.
The present specification also describes a method. According to the method, a beam of light is emitted from a light source towards a reflective surface. The beam of light is reflected off the reflective surface towards a molded opening. The light is filtered to define a light box that identifies a print area and a print direction on a surface that is to receive printed content. A leading edge of the light box indicates where printing of the printed content is to start.
Such systems and methods 1) allow for portable printing on a print medium; 2) increase flexibility of the surfaces and placement of print compound on a print medium; and 3) provide a visual indication of where printed symbols are to be located on a print medium.
As used in the present specification the term “print compound” refers to a compound that is deposited on a media, such as a sheet of paper, to form the images, text, or other patterns. Print compound may be wet. For example, the print compound may be ink. Print compound may be dry. For example, the print compound may be toner.
Turning now to the figures,
The lighting assembly (100) includes a light source (102) that emits a beam of light onto a surface to generate a light box, which light box as described above corresponds to a location on a print medium where images, text, symbols, and/or characters may be deposited. That is, the light box indicates a print area on a surface that is to receive printed content as the handheld printing system is moved. The light source (102) may take many forms. For example, the light source may be a light emitting diode (LED), a laser, a tungsten bulb or any other hardware component that emits light.
The lighting assembly (100) also includes a reflective surface (104) to reflect the beam of light towards a molded opening (106). That is, in the example depicted herein, the beam of light does not directly exit the molded opening (106), but is reflected off the reflective surface (104). Doing so increases the distance between the source of the light and the surface that it is ultimately projected on to. Doing so sharpens the edges of the light box. The more clearly defined light box presents a more accurate and reliable indication of print compound placement. The reflected light exits the lighting assembly (100) through a molded opening (106) that is covered by a clear cover (108). As will be described below, either the molded opening (106) or the clear cover (108) have a shape that allows light to pass and that define the light box shape. That is, the molded opening (106) or clear cover (108) may have a trapezoidal shape that defines a rectangular light box that is projected onto the print medium.
Thus, the described lighting assembly (100) presents a visual indication to a user as to a region on the print medium where printed content is to be formed such that a user may selectively place the associated printing system at a location such that the desired printed content is formed in a desired location. Put another way, the lighting assembly (100) facilitates increased flexibility and accuracy relating to the formation of printed content onto a variety of printed surfaces in a variety of directions.
The clear cover (108) also prevents contaminants from entering the lighting assembly (100) and the overall handheld printing system in which it is placed. That is, particulate matter such as dust may impede the operation of components of the handheld printing system including the actual print device. Accordingly, the clear cover (108) allows for light to exit the above-mentioned light box all while preventing contamination of internal components of the handheld printing system.
The handheld printing system (210) includes a housing that is grasped by a user and moved across a print medium (214) surface, as indicated by the arrow. For example, the handheld printing system (210) may include wheels or casters that roll over the surface of the print medium (214). As used in the present specification and in the appended claims, the term “print medium” is meant to be understood broadly as any surface onto which a fluid ejected from a nozzle of a printing device (212) may be deposited. In one example, the print medium (214) may be paper; however other print mediums (214) may similarly be printed on.
The handheld printing system (210) includes a printing device (212) to form printed content onto a surface as the handheld printing system (210) is moved. As used in the present specification and in the appended claims, the term “printing device” may refer to a device used in the ejection of ink, or other fluid, onto a print medium. In general, a printing device may be a fluidic ejection device that dispenses fluid such as ink, wax, polymers or other fluids. A printer cartridge may include a printhead.
The printing device (212) includes an interface with a computing device. In general, the computing device may be any source from which the printing device (212) may receive data describing a print job to be executed by the controller of the printing device (212) in order print an image onto the print medium (214). For example, via the interface, the controller of the printing device (212) receives data from the computing device and temporarily stores the data in the data storage device of the printing device (212). Data may be sent to the printing device (212) along an electronic, infrared, optical, or other information transfer path. The data may represent a document and/or file to be printed. As such, data forms a print job for the printing device (212) and includes print job commands and/or command parameters.
The controller of the printing device (212) also controls the printhead in ejecting fluid from the nozzles of the printing device (212). For example, the controller defines a pattern of ejected fluid drops that form characters, symbols, and/or other graphics or images on the print medium (214). The pattern of ejected fluid drops is determined by the print job commands and/or command parameters received from the computing device. The processor of the printing device (212) may include the hardware architecture to retrieve executable code from the data storage device and execute the executable code. The executable code may, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to implement at least the functionality of printing on the print medium.
The printing device (212) also includes a data storage device to store data such as executable program code that is executed by the processor or other processing device. The data storage device may specifically store computer code representing a number of applications that the processor executes to implement at least the functionality described herein.
The data storage device may include various types of memory modules, including volatile and nonvolatile memory. For example, the data storage device of the present example includes Random Access Memory (RAM), and Read Only Memory (ROM). Many other types of memory may also be utilized, and the present specification contemplates the use of many varying type(s) of memory in the data storage device as may suit a particular application of the principles described herein.
Generally, the data storage device may include a computer readable medium, a computer readable storage medium, or a non-transitory computer readable medium, among others. For example, the data storage device may be, but not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. More specific examples of the computer readable storage medium may include, for example, the following: an electrical connection having a number of wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a random access memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or Flash memory), a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. In the context of this document, a computer readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that can contain, or store computer usable program code for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. In another example, a computer readable storage medium may be any non-transitory medium that can contain, or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
To eject fluid, the printing device (212) includes a printhead and a reservoir. The printhead may include a number of components for depositing a fluid onto a print medium (214). For example, the printhead may include a number of nozzles. A nozzle may include an ejector, a firing chamber, and an opening. The opening may allow fluid, such as ink, to be deposited onto a surface, such as a print medium (214). The firing chamber may include a small amount of fluid. The ejector may be a mechanism for ejecting fluid through the opening from the firing chamber, where the ejector may include a firing resistor or other thermal device, a piezoelectric element, or other mechanism for ejecting fluid from the firing chamber.
For example, the ejector may be a firing resistor. The firing resistor heats up in response to an applied voltage. As the firing resistor heats up, a portion of the fluid in the firing chamber vaporizes to form a bubble. This bubble pushes liquid fluid out the opening and onto the print medium (214). As the vaporized fluid bubble pops, a vacuum pressure within the firing chamber draws fluid into the firing chamber from the fluid supply, and the process repeats. In this example, the printhead may be a thermal inkjet printhead.
In another example, the ejector may be a piezoelectric device. As a voltage is applied, the piezoelectric device changes shape which generates a pressure pulse in the firing chamber that pushes a fluid out the opening and onto the print medium (214). In this example, the printhead may be a piezoelectric inkjet printhead.
Nozzles may be arranged in columns or arrays such that properly sequenced ejection of fluid from the nozzles causes characters, symbols, and/or other graphics or images to be printed on the print medium (214) as the printing device (212) moves over the print medium (214).
As described above, the printing device (212) also includes a fluid reservoir to supply an amount of fluid to the printhead. The print medium (214) on to which the print compound is deposited may be any type of suitable sheet or roll material, such as paper, card stock, transparencies, polyester, plywood, form board, fabric, canvas, and the like.
The handheld printing system (210) also includes a lighting assembly (
As depicted in
As will be described in particular examples depicted below, the molded opening (106) may have particular dimensions based on the relative position of the reflective surface (104) and light source (102), to produce an image of given width.
As described above, the housing (216) also has an integrated clear cover (
In some examples, the handheld printing system (210) may include other components. For example, the lighting assembly (
The light box (320) has a top edge and a bottom edge. These edges are parallel to one another and correspond to the swath of print content that the printing device (212) will print on the print medium (214) when printing is initiated and the handheld printing system (210) is moved across the print medium (214). That is, the distance between the edges of the light box (320) is equal to the width of the print content swath that the printing device (212) will print.
The light box (320) also has a leading edge, being that edge closest to the handheld printing system (210). The leading edge is perpendicular to the top and bottom edges. The leading edge indicates where the printing device (212) will begin printing a swath of content on the print medium (214) when printing is initiated and the printing device (212) is moved. In other words, as the printing device (212) is moved, the controller may prevent printing until the nozzles are lined up with the leading edge of the light box (320) as it is projected when the handheld printing system (210) is stationary.
That is, during use the leading edge of the light box (320) may move as the lighting assembly (100) moves. However, prior to such movement, while the user is establishing a desired print position, the leading edge of the light box (320) is disposed at a registration location (322) on the print medium (214). The registration location (322) is a distance, d, away from the printing device (212). When a user initiates printing, for example by depressing a button, or moving the handheld printing system (210), printing is not initiated until the printing device (212) is over this registration location (322), that is until the printing device (212) has covered the distance, d.
To effectuate this delayed printing, the controller of the printing device (212) may include a mapping between the distance, d, and a speed of movement of the handheld printing system (210) such that printing is initiated just as the printing device (212) passes over the registration location (322), i.e., the printing device has traveled the distance, d.
After printing has initiated, the leading edge of the light box (320) may no longer indicate where printing is to begin as printing has already begun. However, the light box (320) still provides a visual indication as to where printing is to occur, such that a user may rely on the light box (320) as a guide for straight printing or printing along a particular path.
On account of the increased distance between the light source (
As the handheld printing system (210) is moved across the print medium (214), a printhead, such as an inkjet printhead can eject a swath of ink onto the print medium (214). The swath of ink may have a width corresponding to the printhead width. While particular reference is made to a printing device (212) that implement inkjet printing, the printing device (212) may use a printing technology other than inkjet.
As a particular example, a user may place the handheld printing system (
Once the user has positioned the handheld printing system (
The printing device (
In this example, printing is then initiated (block 504) as a printing device (
Put another way, the edges of the trapezoid taper towards one another so that projection of the light by the light source (
As described above, in some examples, the molded opening (106) may define the edges of the light box (
Portions of the clear cover (108) may be blacked out. For example, that portion that represents a negative image of the trapezoid may be printed using a black polycarbonate while the portion defining the trapezoid may be printed using a clear polycarbonate. Using such a thin film clear cover (108) provides for a cover that is thinner than a molded part, which reduces optical artifacts arising from thick lens refraction.
Moreover, the shape of the light box (
As yet another example, the housing (216) may include ribs (826) to affix the lighting assembly (
Such systems and methods 1) allow for portable printing on a print medium; 2) increase flexibility of the surfaces and placement of print compound on a print medium; and 3) provide a visual indication of where printed symbols are to be located on a print medium.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/US2019/051855 | 9/19/2019 | WO | 00 |