This application is based upon and claims the benefit of priority from Japanese Patent Application No. 2012-268818, filed on Dec. 7, 2012, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a lighting device and an image capturing system.
2. Description of the Related Art
Mobile terminals, such as cellular phones and smartphones, having camera functions have been widely distributed (e.g., refer to Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 2012-124582). There are needs to perform scanning operation that images desired media such as books, magazines, and documents and acquires image data using mobile imaging units such as the camera functions of the mobile terminals. Depending on the types of imaging units, lightings included in the imaging units fail to provide a sufficient amount of light to a medium serving as a reading target in some cases. In such cases, imaging may be performed by substituting desk lights for the lightings, for example.
To improve the quality of scanned images in scanning operation, uniform luminance is preferably achieved on the whole of a photographing area. The use of a separate lighting device such as a desk light as a substitute for the imaging unit makes it difficult to uniformly irradiate the whole of the photographing area with light in some cases because it is difficult to uniquely fix the positional relation between the imaging unit and the lighting device. The conventional techniques thus have room for improvement to simply and reliably perform the scanning operation by the mobile imaging units.
It is an object of the present invention to at least partially solve the problems in the conventional technology. According to an aspect of the present invention, a lighting device comprises a base that is disposed on a medium setting surface on which a medium serving as a reading target is set, an arm that extends upward from the base, a top unit that extends from the arm in such a manner that the top unit faces the medium setting surface, a placement surface that is provided to the top unit and on which an imaging unit is placed at a position allowing the imaging unit to photograph the medium set on the medium setting surface, and a lighting that is provided to the top unit and irradiates the medium setting surface.
The above and other objects, features, advantages and technical and industrial significance of this invention will be better understood by reading the following detailed description of presently preferred embodiments of the invention, when considered in connection with the accompanying drawings.
An embodiment of a lighting device and an image capturing system according to the invention is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the drawings, the same or corresponding portions are labeled with the same reference numerals and duplicated description thereof is omitted.
Embodiment
The structure of an image capturing system according to the embodiment is described with reference to
This image capturing system 1 is a scanning system that performs scanning operation to generate image data of a medium 6, which is set on a medium setting surface 5 as a reading target, by capturing image of the medium 6 by a predetermined imaging unit from above. In the embodiment, the description is made with a smartphone 2 having a camera function as an example of the imaging unit.
As illustrated in
The smartphone 2 is provided with an image capturing part 21 relating to the camera function on the rear surface thereof. The image capturing part 21 executes the scanning operation in accordance with an operation command from a controller 24 (refer to
The lighting device 3 includes three members of a base 31, an arm 32, and a top unit 33. The base 31 is disposed on the medium setting surface 5. The arm 32 is connected to the upper surface of the base and extends upward from the base 31. The extending direction of the arm 32 may be the vertically upward direction as illustrated in
The top unit 33 is connected to the arm 32 and extends from the arm 32 such that the top unit 33 faces the medium setting surface 5. In the embodiment, as illustrated in
The base 31, the arm 32, and the top unit 33 of the lighting device 3 are integrally fixed to each other. In other words, the connecting portion of the base 31 and the arm 32 and the connecting portion of the arm 32 and the top unit 33 are fixedly provided so as not to be deformed such as being rotated, removed, or moved.
As illustrated in
The placement surface 34 is formed by being recessed from the upper surface 33a. The placement surface 34 is provided such that part of the rear surface of the smartphone 2 in the longitudinal direction projects from the front edge of the top unit 33 when the smartphone 2 is placed on the placement surface 34. In other words, the placement surface 34 is formed backward from the front edge of the top unit 33 (in a direction toward the arm 32) and the area of the placement surface 34 is smaller than that of the rear surface of the smartphone 2. In addition, the length of the placement surface 34 in the front-back direction is smaller than that of the smartphone 2 in the longitudinal direction. As a result, the smartphone 2 is placed on the placement surface 34 such that the image capturing part 21 provided on the rear surface of the smartphone 2 is not covered by the placement surface 34. In other words, the image capturing part 21 is positioned directly facing the medium setting surface 5 when the smartphone 2 is placed on the placement surface 34, thereby making it possible to image the medium 6 on the medium setting surface 5. The placement surface 34 thus formed allows the smartphone 2 to be readily placed on or removed from the placement surface 34 (smooth mounting and dismounting of the smartphone 2).
A step is formed between the upper surface 33a of the top unit 33 and the placement surface 34. More specifically, a step 35a abutting the lower portion of the smartphone 2 in the longitudinal direction, and steps 35b and 35c abutting the left and right side surfaces, respectively, of the smartphone 2 are provided. Namely, the steps 35a, 35b, and 35c are provided so as to abut the smartphone 2 from three directions. The steps 35a and 35b are connected at an approximately right angle, the steps 35a and 35c are connected at an approximately right angle, and the steps 35b and 35c are disposed in parallel in the front-back direction. The smartphone 2 can be positioned at a predetermined position by being abutted to the steps 35a, 35b, and 35c. That is, the steps 35a, 35b, and 35c formed between the upper surface 33a of the top unit 33 and the placement surface 34 function as a positioning unit that positions the smartphone 2 at a predetermined position on the placement surface 34.
Therefore, when the smartphone 2 is placed on the placement surface 34, it is possible to readily position and place the smartphone 2 at a predetermined position on the placement surface 34 simply by abutting the lower portion of the smartphone 2 in the longitudinal direction to the step 35a when the smartphone 2 is placed on the placement surface 34. In addition, the placement surface 34 is inclined downward in the horizontal direction from the front side to the back side of the top unit 33 because the top unit 33 is inclined as described above. That is, since the top unit 33 is connected to an upper end of the arm 32 and extends forward from a position at which the top unit 33 is connected to the arm 32 so as to incline obliquely upward from the horizontal direction, the placement surface 34 is inclined downward in the horizontal direction from the front side to the back side of the top unit 33 when viewed from the front side of the placement surface 34. This allows the smartphone 2 to be readily abutted to the step 35a.
The setting position of the placement surface 34 is set such that a distance is kept between the image capturing part 21 of the smartphone 2 and the medium setting surface 5 so as to enable the image capturing part 21 to photograph the whole of the predetermined photographed area 7 located below the image capturing part 21 when the smartphone 2 is placed on the placement surface 34.
A scanning switch 36, a lighting switch 37, and a communication LED 38 (a light source) are provided on the upper surface of the base 31 of the lighting device 3. A lighting LED 39 is provided on the lower surface, which faces the medium setting surface 5, of the top unit 33 of the mounting stand 3. As illustrated in
The scanning switch 36 is an input unit that receives instruction for the scanning operation to cause the smartphone 2 to execute the scanning operation from a user. When the scanning switch 36 is depressed, the controller 40 of the lighting device 3 causes the communication LED 38 to output an optical signal to cause the smartphone 2 to start the scanning operation. That is, the optical signal output from the communication LED 38 is an imaging starting trigger to the smartphone 2 placed on the placement surface 34. An infrared LED may be used for the communication LED 38 so that invisible optical signal prevents the user from feeling uncomfortable.
In accordance with the switching on or off of the lighting switch 37, the controller 40 turns on or off the lighting LED 39. The lighting LED 39 functions as a lighting unit lighting the photographing area during the scanning operation and functions as a light of a desk light, for example, when no scanning operation is performed.
As illustrated in
The light receiver 22 detects an optical signal in the photographing area of the image capturing part 21. The light receiver 22 receives the optical signal transmitted from the communication LED 38 in the predetermined photographed area 7 in the state where the smartphone 2 is placed on the placement surface 34. As illustrated in
The light receiver 22 monitors the photographed area 7 using the image capturing part 21 and detects the optical signal of the communication LED 38 by analyzing image data captured by the image capturing part 21. The light receiver 22 may be also constituted by sensors other than the image capturing part 21. The storage 23 is a storage device that stores therein read data acquired by the image capturing part 21.
The operation of the image capturing system in the embodiment is described below with reference to
When a user performs an operation of turning on the scanning switch 36 at the lighting device 3, this operation is input to the controller 40 (S01), and the controller 40 performs scanning starting processing. The controller 40 controls the communication LED 38 to output a predetermined optical signal (S02). The optical signal includes a trigger causing the smartphone 2 to start the scanning operation. Specifically, the optical signal can be provided as a blinking pattern by switching on and off, a high-and-low pattern of light intensity, a change in color, or a change in light-emitting position, for example.
The light receiver 22 of the smartphone 2 detects the optical signal output from the communication LED 38 of the lighting device 3 (S03). The light receiver 22 monitors the photographed area 7 using the image capturing part 21 and extracts the optical signal from the monitored image acquired by the image capturing part 21. The light receiver 22 notifies the controller 24 of the detection of the optical signal including the starting trigger of the scanning operation.
When the optical signal is detected, the controller 24 starts the scanning operation. The controller 24 causes the image capturing part 21 to operate and then the image capturing part 21 performs the scanning operation (S04). The image capturing part 21 is disposed inclined as described before with respect to the medium setting surface 5, the captured image acquired by the image capturing part 21 has a distortion, e.g., such that the image is long in a lateral direction, i.e., a direction perpendicular to the front-back direction, on the base 31 side and short in the lateral direction on the side opposite the base 31 side. The controller 24 corrects the distortion of the captured image by performing projective transformation on the image data captured by the image capturing part 21. The image data after the distortion is corrected is stored in the storage 23 of the smartphone 2 (S05).
The effects of the image capturing system in the embodiment are described below.
In the image capturing system 1 of the embodiment, the lighting device 3 includes the base 31 disposed on the medium setting surface 5 on which the medium 6 serving as a reading target is set, the arm 32 extending upward from the base 31, the top unit 33 extending from the arm 32 in such a manner that the top unit 33 faces the medium setting surface 5, the placement surface 34 that is provided to the top unit 33 to place the smartphone 2 (imaging unit) at a position enabling the smartphone 2 to image the medium 6 set on the medium setting surface 5, and the lighting LED 39 that is provided to the top unit 33 to irradiate the medium setting surface 5.
Due to this structure, since the lighting device 3, which lights the photographed area 7 during the scanning operation, is provided with the placement surface 34 at the top unit 33 thereof to place the smartphone 2 thereon, the positional relation between the image capturing unit 21 of the smartphone 2 and the irradiating range 8 of the lighting LED 39 is unambiguously determined by placing the smartphone 2 on the placement surface 34 of the lighting device 3. This facilitates to dispose the lighting LED 39 such that uniform luminance is available across the entire photographed area 7 by the smartphone 2. Consequently, the scanning operation of the smartphone 2 (imaging unit) is performed consistently under the same condition simply by placing the smartphone 2 on the placement surface 34 of the lighting device 3, thereby making it possible to simply and reliably perform the scanning operation by the smartphone 2.
In the embodiment, the base 31, the arm 32, and the top unit 33 of the lighting device 3 are integrally fixed with each other.
Due to this structure, the position of the placement surface 34 becomes consistently constant relative to the medium setting surface 5 on which the base 31 is disposed. That is, the distance between the image capturing part 21 of the smartphone 2 and the medium setting surface 5 is kept constant just by placing the smartphone 2 on the placement surface 34 of the lighting device 3. Therefore, the image capturing part 21 is disposed at a position where the image capturing part 21 can photograph the whole of the predetermined photographed area 7 on the medium setting surface 5. Consequently, the scanning operation of the smartphone 2 (imaging unit) is performed consistently under the same condition, thereby making it possible to simply and reliably perform the scanning operation by the smartphone 2.
The lighting device 3 of the embodiment has the positioning unit that positions the smartphone 2 at a predetermined position on the placement surface 34. More specifically, the placement surface 34 is provided by being recessed from the upper surface 33a of the top unit 33 such that part of the smartphone 2 projects from the front edge of the top unit 33 when the smartphone 2 is placed on the placement surface 34. The positioning unit includes, specifically, the steps 35a, 35b, and 35c formed between the upper surface 33a and the placement surface 34 of the top unit 33.
This structure makes it possible to position the smartphone 2 at the predetermined position on the placement surface 34 simply by abutting the smartphone 2 to the step 35a, thereby making it possible to readily position the smartphone 2 on the placement surface 34. The placement surface 34 thus formed allows the smartphone 2 to be readily placed on or removed from the placement surface 34 (smooth mounting and dismounting of the smartphone 2).
In the lighting device 3 of the embodiment, the placement surface 34 is provided inclined downward from the front edge of the top unit 33 toward the arm 32. This structure allows the smartphone 2 to be readily abutted to the step 35a, thereby making it possible to more readily place and position the smartphone 2 on the placement surface 34.
The lighting device 3 of the embodiment includes a trigger transmission unit that transmits the imaging starting trigger to the smartphone 2 placed on the placement surface 34. More specifically, the communication LED 38 is provided to the base 31 of the lighting device 3. The imaging range of the smartphone 2 placed on the placement surface 34 includes the communication LED 38. The imaging starting trigger is, specifically, the optical signal output from the communication LED 38.
This structure allows the smartphone 2 placed on the placement surface 34 to receive the trigger to start the scanning operation from the lighting device 3 using the image information acquired by the image capturing part 21. As a result, the smartphone 2 is not required to be electrically connected to the lighting device 3. Consequently, the scanning operation by the smartphone 2 is achieved by a simple structure.
First Modification of the Embodiment
A first modification of the embodiment is described below with reference to
As illustrated in
Further, an opening 41, which communicates with the lower surface of the top unit 33, is formed on the placement surface 341. The opening is formed at an area where the image capturing part 21 is disposed when the smartphone 2 is placed on the placement surface 341 so as to enable the image capturing part 21 to view the medium setting surface 5 while the smartphone 2 is placed on the placement surface 341, i.e., so as to enable the image capturing part 21 to image the photographed area 7 of the medium setting surface 5.
This structure causes the side surface of the smartphone 2 to abut, with the whole circumference, the steps 35a to 35d when the smartphone 2 is placed on the placement surface 341, thereby making it possible to reliably position and place the smartphone 2 at a predetermined position on the placement surface 341.
Second Modification of the Embodiment
A second modification of the embodiment is described below with reference to
As illustrated in
This structure makes it possible to form the placement surface 342 simply by arranging the projections 42 on the upper surface 33a without being recessed from the upper surface 33a of the top unit 33, thereby reducing manufacturing cost.
In the example illustrated in
Third Modification of the Embodiment
A third modification of the embodiment is described below with reference to
As illustrated in
This structure prevents the occurrence of distortion in images taken by the image capturing part 21, resulting in no need for post-processing of the captured images such as projective transformation. As a result, the processing speed of the scanning operation increases and the image deterioration is reduced.
In the embodiment, description is made with the smartphone 2 having a camera function as an example of the imaging unit imaging or photographing the medium serving as a reading target. The invention is applicable to other imaging units such as digital cameras, personal digital assistants (PDAs), cellular phones, notebook computers, and personal handyphone systems (PHSs) having camera functions.
In the embodiment, the optical signal of the communication LED 38 is used as the imaging starting trigger of the scanning operation output from the lighting device 3 to the smartphone 2. Instead, the lighting LED 39 may be configured to transmit the optical signal, and the optical signal transmitted from the LED 39 may be used as the imaging starting trigger.
In the embodiment, the optical signal is used as the imaging starting trigger. Any information that can be detected based on the photographed image of the image capturing part 21 may be used. For example, information other than the optical signal, such as a gesture or sound information, may be also used.
A lighting device and a photographing system of the invention have the advantage of simply and reliably performing the scanning operation with an imaging unit.
Although the invention has been described with respect to specific embodiments for a complete and clear disclosure, the appended claims are not to be thus limited but are to be construed as embodying all modifications and alternative constructions that may occur to one skilled in the art that fairly fall within the basic teaching herein set forth.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2012-268818 | Dec 2012 | JP | national |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
5084611 | Okisu et al. | Jan 1992 | A |
5444486 | Mizuno et al. | Aug 1995 | A |
5594502 | Bito et al. | Jan 1997 | A |
5929910 | Kim | Jul 1999 | A |
5978028 | Yamane | Nov 1999 | A |
6317155 | Ohyama | Nov 2001 | B1 |
6540415 | Slatter et al. | Apr 2003 | B1 |
7626634 | Ohki et al. | Dec 2009 | B2 |
7706673 | Staudinger | Apr 2010 | B1 |
8553090 | Shiu et al. | Oct 2013 | B2 |
8559063 | Booppanon et al. | Oct 2013 | B1 |
8767056 | Carpenter | Jul 2014 | B2 |
8781311 | Hatzav et al. | Jul 2014 | B1 |
D714775 | Yoo et al. | Oct 2014 | S |
20030025951 | Pollard et al. | Feb 2003 | A1 |
20030081014 | Frohlich | May 2003 | A1 |
20030095200 | Nagano | May 2003 | A1 |
20030202224 | Moriya | Oct 2003 | A1 |
20040233325 | Lee et al. | Nov 2004 | A1 |
20050040298 | Ohki et al. | Feb 2005 | A1 |
20050088543 | Yoshii | Apr 2005 | A1 |
20050168627 | Yi et al. | Aug 2005 | A1 |
20050174473 | Morgan et al. | Aug 2005 | A1 |
20060045379 | Heaney et al. | Mar 2006 | A1 |
20060077286 | Wenderski | Apr 2006 | A1 |
20060110152 | Sukenari et al. | May 2006 | A1 |
20070035655 | Chen et al. | Feb 2007 | A1 |
20070188830 | Watanuki | Aug 2007 | A1 |
20070213590 | Squicciarini | Sep 2007 | A1 |
20080062263 | Shiu et al. | Mar 2008 | A1 |
20090002548 | Liang et al. | Jan 2009 | A1 |
20090093274 | Yamamoto | Apr 2009 | A1 |
20090202236 | Hama et al. | Aug 2009 | A1 |
20100321561 | Duncan et al. | Dec 2010 | A1 |
20110157376 | Lyu et al. | Jun 2011 | A1 |
20110288964 | Linder et al. | Nov 2011 | A1 |
20120169888 | Clark | Jul 2012 | A1 |
20120230056 | Hanaoka et al. | Sep 2012 | A1 |
20120320262 | Chung | Dec 2012 | A1 |
20140037296 | Yamada et al. | Feb 2014 | A1 |
20140055990 | Reed | Feb 2014 | A1 |
20140160345 | Takabatake et al. | Jun 2014 | A1 |
20140160350 | Takabatake et al. | Jun 2014 | A1 |
20140168506 | Kasahara | Jun 2014 | A1 |
20150117849 | Kasahara et al. | Apr 2015 | A1 |
20150138432 | Takabatake et al. | May 2015 | A1 |
20150181072 | Kasahara et al. | Jun 2015 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
101171544 | Apr 2008 | CN |
201489650 | May 2010 | CN |
202221508 | May 2012 | CN |
0138115 | Apr 1985 | EP |
H04-018533 | Jan 1992 | JP |
H04-123674 | Apr 1992 | JP |
07-236081 | Sep 1995 | JP |
H09-205567 | Aug 1997 | JP |
H09-233373 | Sep 1997 | JP |
H11-295809 | Oct 1999 | JP |
2002-135638 | May 2002 | JP |
2002-372743 | Dec 2002 | JP |
2005-003813 | Jan 2005 | JP |
2005-99708 | Apr 2005 | JP |
2005-141185 | Jun 2005 | JP |
2006-208857 | Aug 2006 | JP |
2006-251113 | Sep 2006 | JP |
3129571 | Mar 2007 | JP |
2007-101663 | Apr 2007 | JP |
2009-253712 | Oct 2009 | JP |
2012-124582 | Jun 2012 | JP |
Entry |
---|
U.S. Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 14/183,185 dated Jun. 20, 2014. |
Kazuhiro Ikeda et al., “Reading Lamp that can Scan Books: LED Desk Lamp with Internal Camera”, http://gadget.itmedia.co.jp/gg/articles/1201/20/news127.html with English translation. |
Non-Final Office Action U.S. Appl. No. 14/072,558 dated Dec. 5, 2014. |
Non-Final Office Action U.S. Appl. No. 14/072,655 dated Dec. 5, 2014. |
Final Office Action U.S. Appl. No. 14/183,185 dated Jan. 22, 2015. |
Non-Final Office Action Japanese Patent Application No. 14/183,185 dated May 22, 2015. |
Final Office Action U.S. Appl. No. 14/072,655 dated Jun. 15, 2015. |
Final Office Action Japanese Patent Application No. 14/072,558 dated Jun. 15, 2015. |
Chinese Office Action issued in Application No. 201310660560.5 dated Mar. 24, 2016. |
Japanese Office Action issued in Application No. 2012-268818 dated Apr. 26, 2016, with English translation. |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20140160345 A1 | Jun 2014 | US |