The present invention relates to a lighting device, a display device and a television receiver.
For example, a liquid crystal panel used for a liquid crystal display device such as a liquid crystal television set does not emit light by itself, and therefore, requires a separate backlight unit as a lighting device. This backlight unit is installed on the back side of the liquid crystal panel (the side opposite to a display surface), and includes a chassis including an opened surface on the liquid crystal panel side, a light source stored in the chassis, a reflection sheet that is arranged in the chassis and reflects light toward an opening of the chassis, and an optical member (diffuser sheet or the like) that is arranged at the opening of the chassis and efficiently discharges light toward the liquid crystal panel.
Among the above-mentioned components of the backlight unit adopts, as the light source, an LED for example, and in such case, an LED board that mounts the LED thereon is stored in the chassis. Further, since light emitted from the LED tends to have a high directivity, in order to mitigate the directivity, a diffuser lens corresponding to each LED may be attached to the LED board. An example of the backlight unit using the LED and the diffuser lenses is described in Patent Document 1.
When an LED board covering the entire chassis is used for the backlight unit, material costs increase and therefore, for example, it is preferable to intermittently arrange a plurality of strip-like LED boards. In consideration of workability in assembling during manufacture of the backlight unit, it is preferable to adopt a procedure of storing the LED board including the diffuser lenses in an integral manner in the chassis and then, attaching a reflection sheet. In order to employ such procedure, it is need to provide a lens insertion hole through which the diffuser lens is passed in the reflection sheet.
However, when the lens insertion hole is formed in the reflection sheet, an area that reflects light may not be ensured between the diffuser lens and the LED board, disadvantageously resulting in that light reflected by the diffuser lens toward the LED board cannot be effectively used. Thus, the present inventor adopts a configuration in which, in addition to the reflection sheet above, a board reflection sheet is installed between the diffuser lens and the LED board. With this configuration, the light reflected by the diffuser lens toward the LED board can be reflected by the board reflection sheet toward the diffuser lens again and be used effectively.
Here, in consideration of the light use efficiency, it is preferred that the board reflection sheet is larger than the diffuser lens in a plan view. On the other hand, in consideration of the material costs, it is preferred that the LED board has minimum required dimension for mounting the diffuser lens and the like thereon. From such circumstances, the board reflection sheet may be larger than the LED board in a plan view.
However, the above-mentioned design can cause following problems. Specifically, in the board reflection sheet, a part overlapping with the LED board is supported by the LED board, while a part not overlapping with the LED board is not supported by the LED board and the chassis. For this reason, stress tends to be concentrated on a boundary between the supported part and the unsupported part in the board reflection sheet, thereby possibly causing local deformation of the board reflection sheet. Disadvantageously, such deformation of the board reflection sheet can cause unevenness of reflected light.
The present invention is made in view of the mentioned circumstances above and an object of the invention is to suppress deformation in the board reflection member.
A lighting device according to the present invention includes a light source, a light source board having the light source thereon, a chassis configured to store the light source board therein and have an opening through which the light from the light source exits, a chassis reflection member arranged along an inner surface of the chassis and configured to reflect light, a board reflection member provided to overlap with the light source board on a side of the opening in a plan view. The board reflection member is configured to be greater in size than the light source board and reflect light. In the lighting device, the chassis has a first supporting portion configured to support the light source board and a second supporting portion arranged relatively closer to the opening than the first supporting portion and support the board reflection member.
With this configuration, the board reflection member that overlaps with the light source board on the opening side is provided in addition to the chassis reflection member arranged along the inner surface of the chassis. Therefore, for example, even when a hole is formed in the chassis reflection member, apart of the board reflection member can be arranged in the hole and therefore, the light use efficiency can be improved. The board reflection member is larger than the light source board in a plan view. This means that the light source board is smaller than the board reflection member in a plan view, which can reduce material costs for the light source board.
In the board reflection member, the area overlapping with the light source board on the opening side is supported by the light source board, while the area that does not overlap with the light source board is supported by the second supporting portion arranged closer to the opening than the first supporting portion supporting the light source board. Accordingly, it is prevented that stress concentrates on the boundary between the overlapping portion and the non-overlapping portion with the light source board in the board reflection member. As a result, deformation in the board reflection member is hard to occur.
A first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to
A television receiver TV according to this embodiment includes, as shown in
Next, the liquid crystal panel 11 and the backlight unit 12 that constitute the liquid crystal display device 10 will be successively described. The liquid crystal panel (display panel) 11 among them is rectangular in a plan view, and is formed by sticking a pair of glass substrates to each other with a predetermined gap therebetween and filling a liquid crystal between the both glass substrates. One glass substrate has a switching component (for example, a TFT) connected to a source wiring and a gate wiring that are orthogonal to each other, a pixel electrode connected to the switching component and an alignment film, and the other glass substrate has a color filter in which color sections of R (red), G (green), B (blue) are arranged in a predetermined pattern, a counter electrode and an alignment film and the like. Polarizing plates are provided outer of the both boards.
Subsequently, the backlight unit 12 will be described in detail. The backlight unit 12 includes, as shown in
The chassis 14 is made of metal, and as shown in
As shown in
As shown in
Next, the LEDs 17 and the LED boards 18 that mount the LEDs 17 thereon will be described in detail. As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
By preparing plural types of LED boards 18 having different long-side dimensions and the number of mounted LEDs 17 and appropriately using the different types of LED boards 18 in combination, following effects are obtained. In other words, various types of liquid crystal display devices 10 of different screen sizes can be easily manufactured by appropriately selecting use/nonuse of each type of the LED board 18 and changing the number of each type of the LED boards 18 according to each screen size. As compared to the case where the dedicated LED board having the same long-side dimension as the long-side dimension of the chassis 14 is prepared for each screen size, the number of types of necessary LED boards 18 can be greatly reduced and therefore, manufacturing costs can be reduced. Specifically, by adding an eight-mounted type LED board that mounts eight LEDs 17 thereon to the above-mentioned two types of LED boards 18 (the five-mounted type and the six-mounted type) and appropriately using the three types of LED boards 18 in combination, each of the liquid crystal display devices 10 having the screen size of 26 inches, 32 inches, 37 inches, 40 inches, 42 inches, 46 inches, 52 inches and 65 inches can easily be manufactured.
The diffuser lenses 19 are made of a synthetic resin material (e.g. polycarbonate and acrylic) that is substantially transparent (highly light transmissive) and has a higher refractive index than air. As shown in
In each of the diffuser lenses 19, a surface that faces the back side and is opposite to the LED board 18 is a light incidence surface 19a on which light from the LED 17 is incident, while a surface that faces the front side and is opposite to the optical member 15 is a light emitting surface 19b. As shown in
The light incidence surface 19a of the diffuser lens 19 has attachment shaft portions 19d at positions outer of the light incidence-side concave portion 19c in the radial direction. The attachment shaft portions 19d protrude toward the LED board 18 and serve as attachment structure of the diffuser lens 19 to the LED board 18. The attachment shaft portions 19d are located closer to an outer edge than the light incidence-side concave portion 19c in the diffuser lens 19, and a line connecting the attachment shaft portions 19d is substantially equilateral-triangular in a plan view. By fixing each of front ends of the attachment shaft portions 19d to the LED board 18 with an adhesive or the like, the diffuser lens 19 can be fixedly attached to the LED board 18. The diffuser lens 19 is fixed to the LED board 18 through the attachment shaft portions 19d so as to have a predetermined gap between the light incidence surface 19a and the LED board 18. This gap allows incidence of light from space outer of the diffuser lens 19 in a plan view. In the above-mentioned attachment state, a front end of the LED 17 protruding from the LED board 18 enters into the light incidence-side concave portion 19c.
The light emitting surface 19b in the diffuser lens 19 is shaped like a substantially flat spherical surface. Thereby, the diffuser lens 19 can emit light while refracting the light on an interface with an external air layer in a direction away from the center, that is, with a wide angle. The light emitting surface 19b has a light-emitting side concave portion 19e. The light-emitting side concave portion 19e is formed in an area where the light emitting surface 19b overlaps with the LED 17 in a plan view. The light-emitting side concave portion 19e is substantially bowl-like and is shaped like a substantially flat sphere having a circumferential surface inclined downward toward the center. An angle that a tangent line to the circumferential surface of the light-emitting side concave portion 19e forms with the optical axis LA of the LED 17 is set to be larger than an angle that the inclined surface of the light incidence-side concave portion 19c forms with the optical axis LA. The area where the light emitting surface 19b overlaps with the LED 17 in a plan view receives extremely larger light amount from the LED 17 than the other area and therefore, its brightness tends to locally become high. However, by forming the light-emitting side concave portion 19e in the area, it becomes possible to emit most of the light from the LED 17 while refracting the light with a wide angle, or reflect a part of the light from the LED 17 toward the LED board 18. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the brightness of the area where the light emitting surface 19b overlaps with the LED 17 from locally becoming high, which is preferable for prevention of uneven brightness.
Next, the reflection sheet 21 will be described. The reflection sheet 21 consists of a chassis reflection sheet 22 (chassis reflection member) that covers the entire inner surface of the chassis 14, that is, crosses over all of the LED boards 18 and a board reflection sheet 23 (board reflection member) that independently covers each LED board 18. The board reflection sheet 23 is placed on the front side of the LED board 18, while the chassis reflection sheet 22 is placed on the front side of the board reflection sheet 23. In other words, the board reflection sheet 23 and the chassis reflection sheet 22 of the reflection sheet 21 are laminated on the front side surface of the LED board 18 in this order, and the board reflection sheet 23 is interposed between the LED board 18 and the chassis reflection sheet 22. The reflection sheets 22 and 23 each are made of synthetic resin, have a surface of white color having a high light reflectance. The reflection sheets 22 and 23 extend in the chassis 14 along the bottom plate 14a (LED board 18).
First, the chassis reflection sheet 22 will be described. As shown in
The body portion 22a includes a penetrating (opened) lens insertion hole 22b (hole) configured to pass each LED 17 arranged in the chassis 14 and the diffuser lens 19 covering each LED 17 therethrough. The plurality of lens insertion holes 22b is arranged in parallel at positions where the lens insertion holes 22b overlap with the LEDs 17 and diffuser lenses 19 on the body portion 22a in a plan view in a matrix. As shown in
As shown in
Meanwhile, the board reflection sheet 23 has, as shown in
As shown in
As shown in
An LED insertion holes 23a through which each of the LEDs 17 are passed are formed in the board reflection sheet 23 so as to overlap with each of the LEDs 17 on the LED board 18 in a plan view. The LED insertion hole 23a in the board reflection sheet 23 is arranged in parallel with the same arrangement pitch as that of the LEDs 17, and the diameter of the LED insertion hole 23a is larger than the LED 17, but is smaller than the lens insertion hole 22b in the chassis reflection sheet 22 and the diffuser lens 19. A leg insertion hole 23b through which the attachment leg portion 19d of the diffuser lens 19 is passed is formed in the board reflection sheet 23 so as to overlap with the attachment leg portion 19d in a plan view. The board reflection sheet 23 is configured of a plurality of LED-surrounding-reflection portions (diffuser lens-surrounding-reflection portions) each surrounding respective LEDs 17 and a plurality of reflection portion-connecting portions connecting the adjacent LED-surrounding-reflection portions to each other.
Subsequently, the holding member 20 will be described below. The holding member 20 is classified into two types: a multifunctional holding member 20B having both of the function of holding the LED board 18 (each of the reflection sheets 22 and 23) and the function of supporting the optical member 15 and a monofunctional holding member 20A having the holding function and no supporting function. Hereinafter, when the holding member 20 needs to be distinguished, a subscript A is added to the reference numeral of the monofunctional holding member, a subscript B is added to the reference numeral of the multifunctional holding member and no subscript is added to the holding member that is not distinguished and is collectively called.
First, arrangement of the holding members 20 in the chassis 14 will be described. As shown in
As shown in
Subsequently, specific configuration of the holding member 20 will be described. Although the holding member 20 is classified into two types as described above, most of the configuration is common and the common configuration will first be described. The holding member 20 is made of synthetic resin such as polycarbonate and has a surface of white color having a high light reflectance. The holding member 20 is substantially circular as a whole in a plan view. As shown in
As shown in
Describing in detail, as shown in
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
Next, difference between the two types of holding members 20 in configuration will be described. As shown in
As shown in
The outer diameter of the optical member supporting portion 26 at the protruding bottom end is smaller than both the short-side dimension of the body portion 24 and the short-side dimension of the LED board 18. That is, the optical member supporting portion 26 is a point in a plan view, while the body portion 24 is a plane that is larger than the optical member supporting portion 26 in a plan view. The protruding dimension of the optical member supporting portion 26 is almost equal to the distance between the front side surface of the body portion 24 and the back side surface of the diffuser plate 15a extending substantially straight in the X axis direction and the Y axis direction. Accordingly, the optical member supporting portion 26 is configured to contact with the substantially straight diffuser plate 15a. The protruding front end of the optical member supporting portion 26 as a contact part with the diffuser plate 15a is rounded. Since only the optical member supporting portion 26 protrudes from the body portion 24 toward the front side in the multifunctional holding member 20B, in attaching the multifunctional holding member 20B to the chassis 14, the operator can use the optical member supporting portion 26 as the operating part. Thereby, workability in attaching or detaching the multifunctional holding member 20B can be improved.
As shown in
Here, the board arrangement area BA of the bottom plate 14a of the chassis 14 according to this embodiment, in which the LED board 18 is arranged, constitutes a first supporting portion 27 that supports the LED board 18 from the back side, as shown in
The second supporting portion 28 is formed by partially protruding the board non-arrangement area NBA of the bottom plate 14a toward the front side, that is, the side of the opening 14b. The protruding dimension of the second supporting portion 28 from the board nonarrangement area NBA toward the front side is the almost same as the thickness of the LED board 18. Accordingly, the front side surface of the second supporting portion 28, that is, the opposite surface (supporting surface) to the board reflection sheet 23 is flush with the LED board 18. In other words, the support positions of the board overlapping part BL and the board non-overlapping part NBL in the board reflection sheet 23 on the side of the chassis in the Z axis direction are almost equal to each other, eliminating a step substantially completely. As a result, the board overlapping part BL and the board nonoverlapping part NBL of the board reflection sheet 23 are supported by the LED board 18 and the second supporting portion 28 without any step, thereby ensuring the whole flatness. Therefore, stress concentration on the boundary between the board overlapping part BL and the board nonoverlapping part NBL can be mitigated, thereby suppressing deformation.
As shown in
As shown in
Each part opposite (adjacent) to the LED board 18 in the protruding bottom end of the second supporting portion 28 comes in contact with the outer edge of the LED board 18 to constitute a board positioning portion 29 that can position the LED board 18. That is, the second supporting portion 28 has the board positioning portion 29 in an integrating manner. The board positioning portions 29 are in contact with the outer edge of the LED board 18 on the side of the long side, thereby positioning the LED board 18 in the Y axis direction. As described above, the pair of second supporting portions 28 is provided so as to sandwich the LED board 18 therebetween in the Y axis direction and the interval between the pair of second supporting portions 28 is the almost same as the short-side dimension of the LED board 18. That is, the pair of second supporting portions 28 can store the LED board 18 therebetween, and the board positioning portions 29 sandwich the stored LED board 18 from both the outer sides in the Y axis direction, thereby positioning the LED board 18 in the Y axis direction substantially without any rattling. The plurality of board positioning portions 29 is intermittently arranged in parallel along the outer edges of the LED board 18 on the side of the long side. Therefore, each board positioning portion 29 can effectively prevent the LED board 18 from being inclined in the long-side direction.
As shown in
This embodiment has the above-mentioned configuration, and its action will be described. The liquid crystal display device 10 shown in
In this embodiment, prior to assembling of each constituent to the chassis 14, LEDs 17, the board reflection sheet 23 and the diffuser lenses 19 are attached to the LED board 18. Describing in detail, first, as shown in
Subsequently, an assembling operation of each component to the chassis 14 will be described. First, the light source units U are stored from the front side of the chassis 14 through the openings 14b and are arranged at predetermined attachment positions on the bottom plate 14a. In arranging the LED board 18, the LED board 18 is stored in a space surrounded by the second supporting portions 28 (board positioning portions 29) and the second positioning portions 30, which are provided at the attachment positions (board arrangement area BA) of the bottom plate 14a (refer to
At this time, the LED board 18 is supported by the board arrangement area BA of the bottom plate 14a of the chassis 14, that is, the first supporting portion 27, from the back side, and the protruding front end portions 28a of the second supporting portions 28 are in contact with the both board nonoverlapping parts NBL projected outward from the both outer edges of the LED board 18 on the side of the long side in the board reflection sheet 23, thereby supporting the LED board 18 from the back side (
When arrangement of all of the light source units U is completed, an operation of arranging the chassis reflection sheet 22 in the chassis 14 is performed. At this time, each diffuser lens 19 is inserted into each lens insertion hole 22b while positioning each lens insertion hole 22b of the chassis reflection sheet 22 with respect to each diffuser lens 19 in the light source unit U (
In assembling each holding member 20 above, the holding member 20 is inserted into the chassis 14 from the front side through the opening 14b and is stored in the chassis 14, and the fixed portion 25 is inserted into the through holes 18b, 22c and 23c and the attachment hole 14e. During the process of inserting the fixed portion 25, each elastic engaging piece 25b is pushed by the edges of the through holes 18b, 22c and 23c and the attachment hole 14e and is elastically deformed once so as to be recessed into the grooved part 25c. Then, when each elastic engaging piece 25b passes through the attachment hole 14e and the fixed portion 25 is inserted to reach the back side of the chassis 14, as shown in
In assembling the holding member 20 above, the multifunctional holding member 20B of the holding member 20 is configured to use the optical member supporting portion 26 as the operating part. With this configuration, in assembling the multifunctional holding member 20B, the operator can operate the multifunctional holding member 20B while gripping the optical member supporting portion 26. At this time, since the optical member supporting portion 26 and the fixed portion 25 are located at such a position as to overlap and be concentric with each other in a plan view, the operator can easily know the position of the fixed portion 25. Therefore, the fixed portion 25 can be smoothly inserted into the attachment holes 14e.
Since the fixed portion 25 passes through the reflection sheets 22 and 23 and the LED board 18, it is prevented that the reflection sheets 22 and 23 and the LED board 18 unintentionally move in the X axis direction and the Y axis direction, thereby being positioned in these directions. Further, since fixation can be achieved by passing the fixed portion 25 through the attachment hole 14e formed in the chassis 14 and then, mechanically engaging the fixed portion 25 therewith, as compared to the case of adopting the fixing means such as the adhesive, fixation can be easily performed at low costs and, the holding member 20 can be easily detached at maintenance and disposal.
After that, the optical member 15 is attached to the chassis 14 so as to cover the openings 14b. According to the specific attaching order of the optical member 15, the diffuser 15a, and then, the optical sheets 15b are attached. As shown in
In using the liquid crystal display device 10 manufactured as described above, each of the LEDs 17 provided in the backlight unit 12 is lit and an image signal is supplied to the liquid crystal panel 11, thereby displacing a predetermined image on a display screen of the liquid crystal panel 11. As shown in
Since the highly directive light emitted from the LED 17 can be diffused with a wide angle by the diffuser lens 19, in-plane distribution of the light reaching the optical member 15 can be made uniform. In other words, since the area between the adjacent LEDs 17 becomes hard to be visually recognized as the dark place by using the diffuser lens 19, the interval between the LEDs 17 can be increased, thereby reducing the number of installed LEDs 17 while suppressing uneven brightness. Further, since the interval between the adjacent LEDs 17 can be increased by reducing the number of the LEDs 17, the holding member 20 can be arranged in the widened area, and the holding member 20 can fix the LED board 18.
Especially in this embodiment, since the board reflection sheet 23 configured to reflect light at the position nearest the LED 18 and the diffuser lens 19 is supported while keeping flatness without causing deformation (irregularity) as described above, unevenness of light that is reflected by the board reflection sheet 23 and then, moves toward the diffuser lens 19 (reflected light) hardly occurs. Describing in detail, since the second supporting portions 28 support the inner part I arranged in the lens insertion hole 22b in the board nonoverlapping parts NBL of the board reflection sheet 23, the light entering into the lens insertion hole 22b (light that cannot be reflected by the chassis reflection sheet 22) can be reflected toward the diffuser lens 19. In addition, since the second supporting portions 28 support the outer part O overlapping the edge of the lens insertion hole 22b in the board nonoverlapping parts NBL of the board reflection sheet 23, the edge of the lens insertion hole 22b can be brought into contact with the overlapping part of the board nonoverlapping parts NBL, and therefore, it is prevented that a gap therebetween is generated in the Z axis direction and light leaks from the gap. Thus, unevenness of light emitted from the diffuser lens 19 and moves toward the diffuser plate 15a (opening 14b) is hard to occur and light use efficiency can be improved.
In using the liquid crystal display device 10 as described above, since each of the LEDs 17 in the backlight unit 12 is lit on or off, internal temperature environment changes and thus, each component of the liquid crystal display device 10 may be thermally expanded or thermally contracted. Among the constituents, each board reflection sheet 23 may be expanded or contracted due to thermal expansion or thermal contraction and in some cases, may cause deformation such as warpage. Here, deformation caused by change in temperature environment tends to occur especially at the place subjected to stress. That is, when stress concentration on a predetermined place of the board reflection sheet 23 occurs, local deformation due to thermal expansion or thermal contraction tends to occur at this place. In this embodiment, since the board reflection sheet 23 is entirely kept flat by being supported from the side of the chassis 14 by the LED board 18 and the second supporting portion 28 that are in flush with each other as described above, it is prevented that stress concentrates on the boundary between each of the board overlapping part BL and the board non-overlapping part NBL. Accordingly, even when temperature environment changes to some degree, deformation in the board reflection sheet 23 is hard to occur.
As described above, the backlight unit 12 in this embodiment includes the LED board 18 having the LED 17 as the light source, the chassis 14 that stores the LED board 18 therein and has the opening 14b through which the light from the LED 17 exits, the chassis reflection sheet 22 arranged along the inner surface of the chassis 14 and reflects light and the board reflection sheet 23 that overlaps the LED board 18 on the side of the opening 14b, is larger than the LED board 18 in a plan view and reflects light, and the chassis 14 has the first supporting portion 27 that supports the LED board 18 and the second supporting portion 28 arranged closer to the opening 14b than the first supporting portion 27 and supports the board reflection sheet 23.
With this configuration, since, in addition to the chassis reflection sheet 22 arranged along the inner surface of the chassis 14, the board reflection sheet 23 overlapping with the LED board 18 on the side of the opening 14b is provided, for example, even when the hole is formed in the chassis reflection sheet 22, a part of the board reflection sheet 23 is arranged in the hole and therefore, the light use efficiency can be improved. The board reflection sheet 23 is larger than the LED board 18 in a plan view, which means that the LED board 18 is smaller than the board reflection sheet 23 in a plan view, thereby enabling reduction in material costs for the LED board 18.
In the board reflection sheet 23, the overlapping part with the LED board 18 on the opening 14b side (board overlapping part BL) is supported by the LED board 18, and the non-overlapping part with the LED board 18 (board non-overlapping part NBL) is supported by the second supporting portion 28 arranged closer to the opening 14b than the first supporting portion 27 supporting the LED board 18. Accordingly, it is possible to mitigate stress concentration on the boundary between the overlapping part with the LED board 18 (board overlapping part BL) and the non-overlapping part with the LED board 18 (board non-overlapping part NBL) in the board reflection sheet 23. Thereby deformation is hard to occur in the board reflection sheet 23.
The lens insertion hole 22b as a hole is formed in the chassis reflection sheet 22, and at least a part of the board reflection sheet 23 in a plan view is arranged in the lens insertion hole 22b. With this configuration, since the board reflection sheet 23 arranged in the lens insertion hole 22b in the chassis reflection sheet 22 can reflect light toward the lens insertion hole 22b, the light use efficiency can be enhanced.
The edge of the lens insertion hole 22b in the chassis reflection sheet 22 overlaps with the board reflection sheet 23 in a plan view. With this configuration, the edge of the lens insertion hole 22b of the chassis reflection sheet 22 and the board reflection sheet 23 are connected to each other in a plan view without any gap. As a result, the light use efficiency can be further improved. Moreover, since the board reflection sheet 23 is supported by the second supporting portion 28 to suppress deformation, it is prevented that a gap is generated between the edge of the lens insertion hole 22b and the board reflection sheet 23 and light leaks from the gap and therefore, high light use efficiency is obtained.
At least a part of the second supporting portion 28 is located so as to overlap with the edge of the lens insertion hole 22b in the chassis reflection sheet 22 in a plan view. With this configuration, since the overlapping part between the edge of the lens insertion hole 22b in the chassis reflection sheet 22 and the board reflection sheet 23 can be supported by the second supporting portion 28, it can be prevented more reliably that a gap is generated between the edge of the lens insertion hole 22b in the chassis reflection sheet 22 and the board reflection sheet 23 and light leaks from the gap. As a result, the light use efficiency can be further improved.
The chassis reflection sheet 22 is formed so that the lens insertion hole 22b is larger than the LED board 18 in a plan view, at least a part of the second supporting portion 28 is arranged in the lens insertion hole 22b in a plan view. With this configuration, although a part which is not overlapping with the LED board 18 and is not supported by the LED board 18 (inner part I) is included in the part of the board reflection sheet 23, which is arranged in the lens insertion hole 22b in a plan view, the part can be supported by the second supporting portion 28 to suppress deformation. Since the part of the board reflection sheet 23, which is arranged in the lens insertion hole 22b in a plan view, functions to reflect light toward the lens insertion hole 22b, by suppressing deformation of the part, unevenness of reflected light is hard to occur and therefore, excellent optical characteristics are obtained.
The board reflection sheet 23 is provided with the LED insertion hole 23a through which the LED 17 is passed at the overlapping position with the LED 17 in a plan view, while the chassis reflection sheet 22 is formed so that the lens insertion hole 22b is larger than the LED insertion hole 23a in a plan view. With this configuration, since the LED 17 passes through the LED insertion hole 23a and the lens insertion hole 22b, it is prevented that light from the LED 17 is blocked by the board reflection sheet 23 or the chassis reflection sheet 22. By arranging the board reflection sheet 23 in the lens insertion hole 22b that is larger than the LED insertion hole 23a in a plan view, the light use efficiency can be improved.
The diffuser lens 19 that diffuses light from the LED 17 is arranged on the LED board 18 on the opening 14b side so as to overlap with the LED 17 in a plan view, and the lens insertion hole 22b that can pass the diffuser lens 19 therethrough is formed in the chassis reflection sheet 22 so as to overlap with the diffuser lens 19 in a plan view. With this configuration, the light emitted from the LED 17 can be diffused by the diffuser lens 19 and then, guided to the opening 14b. Even when the light reflected toward the LED board 18 occurs in the diffuser lens 19, since the light can be reflected toward the diffuser lens 19 again by the board reflection sheet 23 arranged in the lens insertion hole 22b, the light use efficiency can be improved. Thereby, occurrence of unevenness can be suppressed while increasing brightness of light emitted from the opening 14b.
The board reflection sheet 23 is arranged to be larger than the diffuser lens 19 in a plan view. With this configuration, the light reflected by the diffuser lens 19 toward the LED board 18 can be returned toward the diffuser lens 19 by the board reflection sheet 23 and therefore, the light use efficiency can be further improved.
At least a part of the outer edge of the LED board 18 is formed so as to overlap with the diffuser lens 19 in a plan view. By forming the LED board 18 in this manner, material costs for the LED board 18 can be reduced, which is preferable in cost reduction.
The second supporting portion 28 is in flush with the opposite surface of the LED board 18 to the board reflection sheet 23. With this configuration, since no step is generated between the opposite surface of the LED board 18 and the second supporting portion 28, both of which support the board reflection sheet 23, deformation of the board reflection sheet 23 can be suppressed effectively.
The board reflection sheet 23 is projected outward from each of the both opposing outer edges of the LED board 18, at least a pair of second supporting portions 28 is arranged so as to sandwich the LED board 18 therebetween in a plan view. With this configuration, since the part of the board reflection sheet 23, which is projected from both the outer edges of the LED board 18 (board nonoverlapping part NBL) can be supported by the second supporting portion 28, deformation of the board reflection sheet 23 can be effectively suppressed.
The second supporting portion 28 is formed by partially protruding the chassis 14 toward the opening 14b. With this configuration, as compared to the case the first supporting portion 27 is formed by partially protruding the chassis toward the side opposite to the opening 14b, the second supporting portion 28 can be maintained thin as a whole.
The second supporting portion 28 is point-like in a plan view. With this configuration, since the proportion of the area of the second supporting portion 28 in the whole of the chassis 14 can be made minimum, the second supporting portion 28 can be easily formed by partially protruding the chassis 14. Further, the degree of freedom in arrangement of the second supporting portion 28 is improved.
The board reflection sheet 23 is projected outward from the edges of the LED board 18, while the second supporting portions 28 are arranged with respect to the LEDs 17 in the projecting direction of the board reflection sheet 23. With this configuration, since the LEDs 17 and the second supporting portions 28 are arranged in the projecting direction of the board reflection sheet 23 from the outer edges of the LED board 18 (Y axis direction), deformation of the board reflection sheet 23 can be suppressed at positions closer to the LEDs 17. As a result, unevenness of the light from the LED 17 is hard to occur when reflected by the board reflection sheet 23.
The plurality of LEDs 17 is arranged on the LED board 18 in parallel in one direction, while the plurality of second supporting portions 28 is arranged in parallel in the direction of arranging the LEDs 17 in parallel. With this configuration, since the second supporting portions 28 are located close to the plurality of LEDs 17 arranged on the LED board 18 in parallel to suppress deformation of the board reflection sheet 23, unevenness of light reflected by the board reflection sheet 23 is harder to occur.
The chassis 14 includes the board positioning portions 29 and 30 configured to position the LED board 18 in the direction along the plate surface. With this configuration, in arranging the LED board 18 in the chassis 14, the LED board 18 can be positioned along its plate surface by the board positioning portions 29 and 30. Accordingly, the first supporting portion 27 can reliably support the LED board 18 and can correctly position the board reflection sheet 23 placed on the LED board 18 with respect to the second supporting portion 28.
The board positioning portions 29 and 30 are configured to position the LED board 18 in two directions that are along the plate surface and are orthogonal to each other. With this configuration, the LED boards 18 can be correctly positioned in a two-dimensional way.
Further, the board positioning portion 29 has the second supporting portion 28. With this configuration, as compared to the case where the second supporting portion is provided separately from the board positioning portion 29, the configuration of the chassis 14 can be simplified and manufacturing costs can be reduced.
Further, the board positioning portion 29 is configured by partially protruding the chassis 14 toward the opening 14b and includes the second supporting portion 28. With this configuration, as compared to the case where the board positioning portion and the first supporting portion are formed by partially protruding the chassis toward the side opposite to the opening 14b, the board positioning portion can be maintained thin as a whole.
Further, the holding member 20 is provided that holds the LED board 18, the board reflection sheet 23, and the chassis reflection sheet 22 between the holding member 20 and the chassis 14. With this configuration, the LED board 18, the board reflection sheet 23 and the chassis reflection sheet 22 are held together by the holding member 20.
The holding member 20 includes the body portion 24 that sandwiches the LED board 18, the board reflection sheet 23, and the chassis reflection sheet 22 between the body portion 24 and the chassis 14 and the fixed portion 25 that protrudes from the body portion 24 toward the chassis 14 and is fixed to the chassis 14, and the fixed portion 25 is fixed to the chassis 14 passing through the LED board 18, the board reflection sheet 23, and the chassis reflection sheet 22. With this configuration, the LED board 18, the board reflection sheet 23, and the chassis reflection sheet 22 can be positioned in the direction along the plate surface with the fixed portion 25 passing through the LED board 18, the board reflection sheet 23, and the chassis reflection sheet 22.
The fixed portion 25 passes through the LED board 18, the board reflection sheet 23, the chassis reflection sheet 22, and the chassis 14 and is engaged with the chassis 14 from the side opposite to the LED board 18. With this configuration, since the holding member 20 can be fixed by engaging the fixed portion 25 passing through the LED board 18, the board reflection sheet 23, the chassis reflection sheet 22 as well as the chassis 14 with the chassis 14, fixation can be easily achieved at low costs without requiring another fixing means such as adhesive.
Further, the light source is the LED 17. With this configuration, higher brightness and lower power consumption can be achieved.
Although the first embodiment of the present invention has been described, the present invention is not limited to this embodiment and for example, may include the following modification examples. In each of the following modification examples, the same members as those in the above-mentioned embodiment are given the same reference numerals and illustration and description thereof may be omitted.
A first modification example of the first embodiment will be described with reference to
Each second supporting portion 28-1 according to the first modification example is extended from the second supporting portion 28 in the first embodiment. Specifically, as shown in
A second modification example of the first embodiment will be described with reference to
The supporting position for a board reflection sheet 23-2 by each second supporting portion 28-2 according to the second modification example is changed to be inner than the supporting position by the second supporting portion 28 in the first embodiment. Specifically, as shown in
A third modification example of the first embodiment will be described with reference to
The second supporting portion 28-3 in the third modification example is different from the second supporting portion 28 in the first embodiment in shape and formation scope. Specifically, as shown in
A fourth modification example of the first embodiment will be described with reference to
In the second supporting portions 28-4 in the second modification example, the supporting positions of the second supporting portions 28 for the board reflection sheet 23 in the Z axis direction in the first embodiment are changed to the back side. Specifically, as shown in
A second embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to
As shown in
As described above, according to this embodiment, the second supporting portion 128 is formed so as to extend along the edge of the LED board 18. With this configuration, since stress concentration on the board reflection sheet 23 can be mitigated over the predetermined length along the outer edge of the LED board 18, deformation in the board reflection sheet 23 can be effectively suppressed.
The LED board 18 is rectangular in a plan view, and the second supporting portion 128 extends in the long-side direction of the LED board 18. With this configuration, since stress concentration on the first reflection sheet 23 can be mitigated over the predetermined length along the outer edge of the LED board 18 in the long-side direction, deformation in the board reflection sheet 23 can be effectively suppressed.
Further, the board positioning portion 129 extends along the edge of the LED board 18. With this configuration, by fitting the edge of the LED board to the board positioning portion 129, the LED board 18 can be positioned easily and properly. Further, the LED board 18 is rectangular in a plan view, and the board positioning portion 129 extends in the long-side direction of the LED board 18. With this configuration, the rectangular LED board 18 can be positioned more easily and properly.
A third embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to
As shown in
Parts connecting the first supporting portion 227 to the board nonarrangement area NBA of the bottom plate 14a, that is, rising parts from the board nonarrangement area NBA to the back side constitute the board positioning portions 229 that can position the LED board 18 along the plate surface. As shown in
As described above, according to this embodiment, the first supporting portion 227 is formed by partially protruding the chassis 14 to the side opposite to the opening 14b. With this configuration, since the first supporting portion 227 protrudes toward the side opposite to the opening 14b, the distance between the LED board 18 and the opening 14b can be increased. Accordingly, the light path length where light emitted from the LED 17 and reaches the opening 14b can be ensured long and therefore, unevenness of light emitted from the opening 14b is hard to occur.
The plurality of LED boards 18 is arranged in parallel at predetermined intervals, and the second supporting portion 228 is arranged to cover the entire area between the adjacent LED boards 18. With this configuration, the second supporting portion 228 covering the entire area between the adjacent LED boards 18 can reliably support the board reflection sheet 23 placed on each LED board 18. Therefore, deformation of the board reflection sheet 23 is harder to occur.
In the board positioning portion 229, the board storing space BS storing the LED board 18 therein and the first supporting portion 27 are formed by partially protruding the chassis 14 toward the side opposite to the opening 14b. With this configuration, since the board positioning portion 229 protrudes toward the side opposite to the opening 14b, the distance between the LED board 18 stored in the board storing space BS and the opening 14b can be increased. Accordingly, the light path length where light emitted from the LED 17 and reaches the opening 14b can be ensured long and therefore, unevenness of light emitted from the opening 14b is hard to occur.
The third embodiment of the present invention has been described and however, the present invention is not limited to the embodiment and may include following modification examples. In each of the following modification examples, the same members as those in the above-mentioned embodiment are given the same reference numerals and illustration and description thereof may be omitted.
A first modification example of the third embodiment will be described with reference to
As shown in
A fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to
As shown in
Similar to the LED board 318, the board reflection sheet 323 is a long member extending in the X axis direction as the long-side direction, and its dimension in the Y axis direction, that is, the width in the short-side direction is partially changed. Describing in detail, the board reflection sheet 323 is symmetrical about a symmetry axis along the X axis direction, encircles the LED 17 in a plan view and is formed of LED-surrounding-reflection portions 33 placed on the LED arrangement portions 31 and a plurality of reflection portion-connecting portions 34 that couples the adjacent LED-surrounding-reflection portions 33 to each other and is placed on the arrangement portion-connecting portions 32. The LED-surrounding-reflection portions 33 and the reflection portion-connecting portions 34 are alternately arranged in the X axis direction. Each LED-surrounding-reflection portion 33 is substantially circular in a plan view, following the planar shape of the LED arrangement portions 31 and the diffuser lens 19, while each reflection portion-connecting portion 34, like the arrangement portion-connecting portion 32, is substantially linear in the X axis direction. A width Y3 of the LED-surrounding-reflection portion 33 in the short-side direction of the board reflection sheet 323 is larger than the width Y1 of the LED arrangement portions 31 and the diameter of the diffuser lens 19, thereby sufficiently achieving the optical performance that light reflected by the diffuser lens 19 is returned to the diffuser lens 19 again. On the contrary, the width Y2 of the reflection portion-connecting portions 34 in the short-side direction of the board reflection sheet 323 is the almost same as the width Y2 of the arrangement portion-connecting portions 32 and is smaller than the diameter of the diffuser lens 19 and the width Y3 of the LED-surrounding-reflection portions 33. The width Y2 of the reflection portion-connecting portions 34 is set to maintain minimum rigidity (strength) necessary for connecting the LED-surrounding-reflection portions 33 to each other and enable formation of a through hole 323c through which the fixed portion 25 of the holding member 20 is passed. That is, as compared to the board reflection sheet 23 in the first embodiment, the total area can be reduced by forming the reflection portion-connecting portions 34 to be narrower than the LED-surrounding-reflection portions 33. Thereby, materials necessary for manufacturing the board reflection sheet 323 can be reduced and therefore, manufacturing costs of the board reflection sheet 323 can be reduced. The dimension of the reflection portion-connecting portions 34 in the X axis direction (length in the long-side direction) is set to be larger than that of the LED-surrounding-reflection portions 33.
Second supporting portions 328 are arranged with respect to the LED board 318 and the board reflection sheet 323 of this configuration as follows. Specifically, as shown in
Here, a specific design method in manufacturing the LED board 318 and the board reflection sheet 323 will be described. In a figure for describing the design method, only the board reflection sheets 323 and the LED board 318 is omitted. As shown in
The adjacent board reflection sheets 323 in the Y axis direction are arranged in the base material M so that each LED-surrounding-reflection portions 33 is located (engaged) in a area surrounded by the pair of adjacent LED-surrounding-reflection portions 33 in the X axis direction and the reflection portion-connecting portion 34 connecting the adjacent LED-surrounding-reflection portions 33 to each other. For convenience of description, it is assumed that, in
As described above, in this embodiment, the LED board 318 has the plurality of LEDs 17, while the board reflection sheet 323 is a long member having the plurality of LED-surrounding-reflection portions 33 each surrounding the LED 17 in a plan view and the reflection portion-connecting portions 34 connecting the adjacent LED-surrounding-reflection portions 33 to each other, and in the short-side direction of the board reflection sheet 323, the width of the reflection portion-connecting portions 34 is formed to be smaller than the width of the LED-surrounding-reflection portions 33. With this configuration, the plurality of LED-surrounding-reflection portions 33 is coupled by the reflection portion-connecting portions 34 in the long board reflection sheet 323. Thus, as compared to the case where the LED-surrounding-reflection portions are not coupled and individually divided LED-surrounding-reflection portions form the board reflection sheet, the board reflection sheet 323 is easy to handle and can reduce costs. Although the LED-surrounding-reflection portions 33 require some dimension (width) for reflecting light from the LED 17, the reflection portion-connecting portions 34 do not need to have the same dimension (width) as the LED-surrounding-reflection portions 33 as long as they have mechanical strength necessary for connecting the adjacent LED-surrounding-reflection portions 33. Thus, in this embodiment, since the width of the reflection portion-connecting portions 34 is set to be smaller than the width of the LED-surrounding-reflection portions 33 in the short-side direction of the board reflection sheet 323, as compared to the case where the board reflection sheet has the same width as the LED-surrounding-reflection portions 33 over the full length, the total area of the board reflection sheet 323 can be reduced and therefore, reduction of material costs, that is, lower costs can be realized.
Each second supporting portion 328 is arranged so as to overlap the LED-surrounding-reflection portion 33 in a plan view. With this configuration, since the LED-surrounding-reflection portion 33 is supported by the second supporting portion 328, deformation of the LED-surrounding-reflection portion 33 can be prevented. As a result, when light from the LED 17 is reflected by the LED-surrounding-reflection portions 33, unevenness is harder to occur.
The LED board 318 is a long member having the plurality of LEDs 17 as well as the plurality of LED arrangement portions 31 in which the LEDs 17 are arranged and the arrangement portion-connecting portions 32 each connecting the adjacent LED arrangement portions 31 to each other. The LED board 318 is formed so that the width of the arrangement portion-connecting portions 32 is smaller than the width of the LED arrangement portions 31 in the short-side direction. With this configuration, since the plurality of LED arrangement portions 31 is coupled by the arrangement portion-connecting portions 32 in the long LED board 318, as compared to the case where the LED arrangement portions are not coupled and the individually divided LED arrangement portions form the LED board, the LED board 318 is easy to handle and can reduce costs. Although the LED arrangement portions 31 require some dimension (width) for arranging the LEDs 17, the arrangement portion-connecting portions 32 do not need to have the same dimension (width) as the LED arrangement portions 31 as long as they have mechanical strength necessary for connecting the LED arrangement portions 31 to each other. Thus, in this embodiment, since the width of the arrangement portion-connecting portions 32 is set to be smaller than the width of the LED arrangement portions 31 in the short-side direction of the LED board 318, as compared to the case where the LED board has the same width as the LED arrangement portions 31 over the full length, the total area of the LED board 318 can be reduced and therefore, reduction of material costs, that is, lower costs can be achieved.
The fourth embodiment of the present invention has been described and however, the present invention is not limited to the embodiment and may include following modification examples. In each of the following modification examples, the same members as those in the above-mentioned embodiment are given the same reference numerals and illustration and description thereof may be omitted.
A first modification example of the fourth embodiment will be described with reference to
As shown in
A fifth embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to
As shown in
The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described in the above description and figures, and for example, following embodiments fall within the technical scope of the present invention.
(1) The specific shape of the second supporting portion in each of the above-mentioned embodiments can be appropriately changed. For example, the second supporting portion shaped to form a curve or a ring having an end (C-shaped) in a plan view, that is, the second supporting portion that does not extend along the outer edge of the LED board also falls within the scope of the present invention. Further, the cylindrical, prismatic, conical or pyramidal second supporting portion, or the second supporting portion having an angular (triangle), semicircular or elliptical cross section also falls within the scope of the present invention.
(2) Arrangement and the number of the second supporting portions in the bottom plate of the chassis in each of the above-mentioned embodiments can be appropriately changed. Although, for example, the point-like second supporting portions in a plan view are located at the same positions as the LEDs in the X axis direction in the first embodiment, the second supporting portion and the LEDs may be offset in the X axis direction. Configuration in which the number of the second supporting portions is larger or smaller than the number of the LEDs also falls within the scope of the present invention.
(3) Although the linear second supporting portion in a plan view has the same length as the long-side dimension of the LED board in the second embodiment, the linear second supporting portion that is shorter than the long-side dimension of the LED board also falls within the scope of the present invention. In this case, the plurality of linear second supporting portions may be arranged in the X axis direction.
(4) Although the board reflection sheet is projected outward only from the outer edges of the LED board on the side of the long side in the Y axis direction in each of the above-mentioned embodiments, the board reflection sheet projected outward from the outer edges of the LED board on the side of the short side in the X axis direction also falls within the scope of the present invention. In this case, the second supporting portion may be provided adjacent to the LED board in the X axis direction, and support the board reflection sheet projected from the outer edges of the LED board on the side of the short side. At this time, it is preferable that the second supporting portion surrounds the whole circumference of the LED board and more preferably, the whole inner edge of the second supporting portion is used as a board positioning portion.
(5) Although the board reflection sheet is projected outward from both the outer edges of the LED board on the side of the long side in the Y axis direction in each of the above-mentioned embodiments, the board reflection sheet projected from either of both the outer edges of the LED board on the side of the long side also falls within the scope of the present invention. In this case, the second supporting portions need not be provided so as to sandwich the LED board therebetween, and the second supporting portions only need to be provided at the projected part of the board reflection sheet.
(6) Although the second supporting portion supports the inner part arranged in the lens insertion hole in the board nonoverlapping part of the board reflection sheet in each of the above-mentioned embodiments, the second supporting portion that supports only the outer part arranged outside of the lens insertion hole in the board nonoverlapping part and does not support the inner part also falls within the scope of the present invention.
(7) Although the board reflection sheet overlaps the edge of the lens insertion hole in the chassis reflection sheet in each of the above-mentioned embodiments, the inner circumferential surface of the lens insertion hole is in flush with the outer circumferential surface of the board reflection sheet, the board reflection sheet that does not overlap the edge of the lens insertion hole also falls within the scope of the present invention. Further, in addition to the board reflection sheet arranged in the whole area in the lens insertion hole, the board reflection sheet arranged in a part of the lens insertion hole, that is, the front side surface of the LED board, which is partially exposed to the lens insertion hole, also fall within the scope of the present invention.
(8) Although the short-side dimension of the LED board is smaller than the diameter of the diffuser lens in each of the above-mentioned embodiments, the short-side dimension of the LED board, which is equal to or larger than the diameter of the diffuser lens, also falls within the scope of the present invention.
(9) As a matter of course, the configuration described in the first to fourth modification examples can be applied to the second to fifth embodiments. The same applies to the first modification example of the third embodiment.
(10) Positional relationship between the first supporting portion and the second supporting portion in the Z axis direction in each of the embodiments can be changed. For example, configuration in which the front side surface of the second supporting portion is arranged closer to the front side (the opening side) than the front side surface of the board reflection sheet also falls within the scope of the present invention.
(11) Although the second board positioning portion for positioning the LED board in the X axis direction is provided in each of the above-mentioned embodiments (except for the third embodiment), as a matter of course, the second board positioning portion can be omitted.
(12) Although the board positioning portion formed by partially protruding the chassis toward the back side surround the whole of the outer edge of the LED board in the third embodiment, for example, the board positioning portion that is in contact with only the outer edge of the LED board on the side of the long side and does not position the LED board in the X axis direction also falls within the scope of the present invention.
(13) Although the LED board and the board reflection sheet are symmetrical about the symmetry axis along the X axis direction in the fourth embodiment, configuration in which at least one of the LED board and the board reflection sheet is asymmetric also falls within the scope of the present invention. Further, specific shape and dimension of each part of the LED board and the board reflection sheet may be appropriately changed.
(14) Although the board positioning portion, the first supporting portion and the second supporting portion are provided integrally with the chassis in each of the above-mentioned embodiments, at least one of the board positioning portion, the first supporting portion and the second supporting portion, which is formed separately from the chassis and then, is assembled to the chassis, also falls within the scope of the present invention.
(15) Although the chassis reflection sheet is provided with the lens insertion hole as a “hole” in each of the above-mentioned embodiments, in the case where a hole other than the lens insertion hole is formed in the chassis reflection sheet as the “hole”, configuration in which the board reflection sheet is arranged in the hole also falls within the scope of the present invention.
(16) Although the fixed portion of the holding member passes through the LED board and each of the reflection sheets in each of the above-mentioned embodiments, the configuration in which the holding member is arranged in the board non-arrangement area in the chassis and the fixed portion does not pass through the LED board and the board reflection sheet, but passes through the chassis reflection sheet also falls within the scope of the present invention.
(17) The attachment positions and the number of holding members with respect to each LED board in each of the above-mentioned embodiments can be appropriately changed. Similarly, the attachment positions and the number of holding members with respect to the chassis can be appropriately changed.
(18) Although the plug-in type fixed portion is adopted as the attachment structure of the holding member to the chassis in each of the above-mentioned embodiments, a slide type may be adopted as the attachment structure. In such slide-type attachment structure, by adopting a hook-type fixed portion, pushing the body portion toward the bottom plate of the chassis and then, sliding the body portion along the bottom plate, the hooked part of the fixed portion is engaged with the edge of the attachment hole.
(19) Although the fixed portion of the holding member is engaged with the chassis through the through hole in each of the above-mentioned embodiments, the specific method of fixing the fixed portion to the chassis can be appropriately changed. For example, the configuration in which the attachment hole and the elastic engaged portion are omitted and a bottom part passing through the through hole of the LED board is fixedly attached to the inner wall surface of the chassis with the adhesive or the like falls within the scope of the present invention. In this case, means such as deposition and welding other than the adhesive can be adopted.
(20) Although the monofunctional holding member and the multifunctional holding member are simultaneously used in each of the above-mentioned embodiments, the configuration using only the monofunctional holding member or only the multifunctional holding member also falls within the scope of the present invention. The ratio of the monofunctional holding member to the multifunctional holding member, which is simultaneously used, can be appropriately changed.
(21) Although the chassis is made of metal in each of the above-mentioned embodiments, the chassis made of other materials such as synthetic resin also falls within the scope of the present invention.
(22) Although the color of the surface of the supporting member is white in each of the above-mentioned embodiments, the color of the surface of the supporting member may be creamy white or silver. Color of the surface can be set by applying paint of a desired color on the surface of the supporting member.
(23) Although the five-mounted type, the six-mounted type and the eight-mounted type of LED boards are combined as appropriate in each of the above-mentioned embodiments, an LED board that mounts the number of LEDs other than five, six and eight LEDs falls within the scope of the present invention.
(24) Although the LED that includes the LED chip that emits only blue light and emits white light by means of the phosphor is used in each of the above-mentioned embodiments, an LED that includes the LED chip that emits only ultraviolet light and emits white light by means of the phosphor falls within the scope of the present invention.
(25) Although the LED that includes the LED chip that emits only blue light and emits white light by means of the phosphor is used in each of the above-mentioned embodiments, an LED that has three types of LED chips that emit R, G, B, respectively, falls within the scope of the present invention. Moreover, an LED that has three types of LED chips that emit C (cyan), M (magenta), Y (yellow), respectively, also falls within the scope of the present invention.
(26) Although the LED that emits white light in each of the above-mentioned embodiments, an LED that emits red light, an LED that emits blue light and an LED that emits green light may be combined as appropriate.
(27) Although the LED is used as the light source in each of the above-mentioned embodiments, a point light source other than the LED also falls within the scope of the present invention.
(28) Although the diffuser lens that diffuses light from the LED is used in each of the embodiments, an optical lens other than the diffuser lens (for example, a collective lens) falls within the scope of the present invention.
(29) Also in embodiments other than each of the above-mentioned embodiments, screen size and aspect ratio of the liquid crystal display device can be changed as appropriate.
(30) Although the liquid crystal panel and the chassis are arranged in the longitudinally mounted state so that the short-side direction matches the vertical direction in each of the above-mentioned embodiments, the configuration in which the liquid crystal panel and the chassis are arranged in the longitudinally mounted state so that the long-side direction matches the vertical direction also falls within the scope of the present invention.
(31) Although the TFT is used as the switching component of the liquid crystal display device in each of the above-mentioned embodiments, the present invention can also be applied to a liquid crystal display device using a switching component (for example, a thin film diode (TFD)) other than TFT and the monochrome liquid crystal display device other than the color liquid crystal display device.
(32) Although the liquid crystal display device using the liquid crystal panel as the display panel is illustrated in each of the above-mentioned embodiments, the present invention can be applied to a display device using the other type of display panel.
(33) Although the television receiver having a tuner is illustrated in each of the above-mentioned embodiments, the present invention can be applied to a display device having no tuner.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2009-159057 | Jul 2009 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/JP2010/058338 | 5/18/2010 | WO | 00 | 12/21/2011 |