The present invention relates to a lighting device, a display device, and a television receiver.
A liquid crystal panel used in a liquid crystal display device, such as a liquid crystal television set, does not emit light by itself. Thus, the liquid crystal panel uses a backlight unit as a separate lighting device. The backlight unit is installed on the rear side (opposite to the display surface) of the liquid crystal panel, and provided with a number of light sources (such as cold cathode tubes); a power supply board configured to supply power to the light sources; and a connector electrically connecting the light sources and the power supply board.
A specific example of the structure of the connector as a constituent component of the backlight unit is described in Patent Document 1 indicated below. In this example, the connector includes a connecting terminal sandwiching an outer lead provided at the end portion of a cold cathode tube, and an operating member with a pressing portion pressing the connecting terminal, such that the outer lead can be sandwiched by the connecting terminal with increased sandwiching force.
If the liquid crystal display device is subjected to strong vibrations or shock during assembly or transport, the outer lead sandwiched by the connecting terminal may come off and become disconnected. While the connector according to Patent Document 1 is configured such that the sandwiching force of the connecting terminal against the outer lead can be increased by pressing the connecting terminal with the pressing portion, this may not ensure vibration resisting performance or shock resisting performance against strong vibrations or shock during assembly or transport. Thus, the configuration of Patent Document 1 is insufficient in preventing coming-off of the outer lead, and there is still room for improvement. Further, the structure of the connector is complex such that the outer lead cannot be connected to the connector simply and easily, resulting in an increase in cost.
The present invention was made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention to provide a lighting device such that the connection reliability between the light source and the connector can be increased in a simple configuration. Another object of the present invention is to provide a display device with such a lighting device and a television receiver with such a display device.
In order to solve the problem, a lighting device according to the present invention includes a light source including a light emitting portion and a conductive portion extending from an end portion of the light emitting portion; a power source configured to supply drive power to the light source; and a connector including connecting terminals holding the conductive portion therebetween to connect the light source to the power source. The conductive portion includes a retaining section larger in width than another section of the conductive portion such that the retaining section is caught by the connecting terminals and remains held by the connecting terminals.
In this configuration, even when the lighting device is subjected to strong vibrations or shock during assembly or transport, the light source and the connecting terminals can be prevented from being inadvertently disconnected by the retaining section of the light source interfering with the connecting terminals of the connector. Thus, vibration resisting performance and shock resisting performance can be ensured, and thereby the connection reliability between the light source and the connector can be increased. Further, according to the present configuration, the connection reliability is increased by varying the width of the conductive portion of the light source, and thereby cost reduction can be achieved without a complicated structure of the connector to which the light source is connected.
The width of the retaining section may be larger than a distance between the connecting terminals with which the conductive portion is held.
In this configuration, when force is applied to pull the conductive portion off the connecting terminal, the retaining section is abutted on the connecting terminal, or strong friction is caused between the retaining section and the connecting terminals, because the retaining section is larger in width than the distance between the connecting terminals. Due to such operation of the retaining section, the conductive portion can be prevented from coming off the connecting terminals, and thereby the connection reliability between the conductive portion and the connecting terminals can be increased.
The retaining section may be located closer to a distal end of the conductive portion than a section of the conductive portion held by the connecting terminals.
In this configuration, when force is applied to pull the conductive portion off the connecting terminal, the retaining section at the distal end of the conductive portion is abutted on surfaces of the connecting terminals toward which the retaining section is faced such that the movement of the conductive portion is limited. Thus, the conductive portion is prevented from coming off.
The width of the retaining section may be larger in width on a distal side than on a side closer to the light emitting portion, and the retaining section may include a side surface faced toward the connecting terminal and angled to a surface of the connecting terminal.
In this configuration, when the conductive portion is moved in the pulling-off direction, the retaining section and the connecting terminal are abutted on each other while conforming to a side surface of the retaining section such that the shock upon abutting can be decreased. Thus, damage to the conductive portion can be avoided.
The retaining section may be provided in a section of the conductive portion held by the connecting terminals.
In this configuration, when force is applied to pull the conductive portion off the connecting terminal, strong friction is caused between the retaining section and the connecting terminal such that the conductive portion can be prevented from coming off.
The retaining section may include an arc-like shaped surface facing the connecting terminal.
In this configuration, because the retaining section and the connecting terminals come into contact with each other while conforming to the arc-like shaped surface, the conductive portion can be prevented from being subjected to localized shock when the conductive portion is moved. Thus, damage to the conductive portion can be avoided.
The conductive portion may include a convex portion and a concave portion adjacent to each other, and the convex portion may be the retaining section.
In this configuration, when force is applied to pull the conductive portion off the connecting terminal, the retaining section is deformed toward the concave portion such that the contact resistance between the retaining section and the connecting terminal is increased. As a result, the friction between the conductive portion (retaining section) and the connecting terminal is increased, and thereby the conductive portion can be prevented from coming off.
The retaining section may form a ridge extending in a direction intersecting an extending direction of the conductive portion.
In this configuration, when force is applied to the conductive portion in the extending direction, greater friction can be caused between the conductive portion (retaining section) and the connecting terminal than a dot-like retaining section, for example. Thus, retaining effect of the conductive portion can be increased.
The width of the conductive portion may be gradually increased from a side closer to the light emitting portion toward a distal side, and the retaining section may be a distal side portion of the conductive portion.
In this configuration, the retaining section can be formed by simply varying the width of the conductive portion continuously, and thereby retaining effect of the conductive portion can be obtained in a simple configuration, leading to cost reduction. Because the width of the conductive portion is continuously varied, the connecting terminal can readily conform to the outer surface of the conductive portion. Thus good connection between the conductive portion and the connecting terminal can be obtained.
The retaining section may be integrally formed with the conductive portion.
In this case, the number of components can be decreased and cost reduction can be achieved.
The connecting terminal may include a pair of elastic contact parts elastically in contact with the conductive portion.
In this way, when the conductive portion is sandwiched by the pair of elastic contact parts of the connecting terminal, the pair of elastic contact parts elastically contacts the conductive portion. Thus, good connection between the conductive portion and the connecting terminal can be maintained and better connection reliability can be achieved.
In order to solve the problem, a display device according to the present invention includes the lighting device; and a display panel configured to provide a display by utilizing light from the lighting device.
In this display device, the lighting device that supplies light to the display panel has excellent connection reliability between the light source and the connector. Therefore, stable display can be provided.
The display panel may be a liquid crystal panel. The display device as a liquid crystal display device may be applied to various purposes, including displays for televisions and personal computers, and is particularly suitable for large screens.
A television receiver according to the present invention includes the display device.
According to this television receiver, an apparatus with excellent display reliability can be provided.
According to the lighting device of the present invention, the connection reliability between the light source and the connector can be increased by a simple configuration. The display device according to the present invention can provide stable display because the display device is provided with the lighting device. Further, the television receiver according to the present invention can provide an apparatus with excellent display reliability because the television receiver is provided with the display device.
A first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to
At first, a configuration of a television receiver TV with a liquid crystal device 10 will be described.
As illustrated in
The liquid crystal panel 11 and the backlight unit 12 of the liquid crystal display device 10 will be described (see
The liquid crystal panel (display panel) 11, as shown in
As shown in
The chassis 14 is made of metal, such as an aluminum material. As shown in
The reflection sheet 15 is made of a white synthetic resin with excellent optical reflectivity, and laid to cover substantially the entire area of the inner surface of the bottom plate 14a of the chassis 14. The reflection sheet 15 has the function of reflecting the light from the cold cathode tubes 18 toward the optical members 16 (light output side).
The optical members 16 have a rectangular shape in plan view similar to the bottom plate 14a of the chassis 14 or the liquid crystal panel 11. The optical members 16 are made of a light transmissive synthetic resin and interposed between the cold cathode tubes 18 on the rear side and the liquid crystal panel 11 on the front side. The optical members 16 include a diffuser plate, a diffuser sheet, a lens sheet, and a reflection type polarizing sheet, for example, successively from the rear side. The optical members 16 have the function of converting the light emitted by the cold cathode tubes 18, which are linear light sources, into even planar light, for example. The liquid crystal panel 11 is installed on a front surface side (upper surface side) of the optical members 16.
As shown in
The lamp clips 19 are made of a white synthetic resin with high optical reflectivity and, as shown in
The lamp holders 20 are made of a white synthetic resin with excellent optical reflectivity. As shown in
The inverter boards 21 include a board of synthetic resin (such as phenolic paper or glass-epoxy resin) on which a predetermined circuit pattern is formed and various electronic components (neither the circuit pattern nor the electronic components shown), such as a transformer, are mounted. The inverter boards 21 are connected to a main power source P of the liquid crystal display device 10. The inverter boards 21 have the function of supplying drive power to the cold cathode tubes 18 and controlling the turning on and off of the cold cathode tubes 18 by, for example, stepping up an input voltage from the main power source P to an output voltage higher than the input voltage and supplying the output voltage to the cold cathode tubes 18. Specifically, as shown in
As shown in
The cold cathode tubes 18 are a type of linear light source (tubular light source). As shown in
The cold cathode tubes 18 are a type of discharge tube and, as shown in
As shown in
A structure for connecting the cold cathode tubes 18 and the connectors 22 will be described.
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
The connection of the outer lead 18c and the connecting terminal 24 will be described in detail with reference to
An operation of the present embodiment with the above-described structure will be described.
When attaching or detaching the cold cathode tubes 18 to or from the connecting terminal 24, the outer lead 18c is positioned over the insertion channel 25 with the axes of the cold cathode tubes 18 aligned with the X-axis, and inserted into or removed from between the pair of elastic contact parts 26 along the Z-axis direction. Then, the elastic contact parts 26 are elastically deformed to open or close as the outer lead 18c is inserted or removed, thus permitting the insertion or removal of the outer lead 18c. When the outer lead 18c is sandwiched by the elastic contact parts 26, the electrically connected state between the cold cathode tubes 18 and the inverter boards 21 via the connectors 22 is maintained.
When the liquid crystal display device 10 is transported, for example, the liquid crystal display device 10 may be subjected to strong vibrations or shock. As a result, the connection between the connecting terminal 24 and the outer lead 18c may be adversely affected. Particularly, when the outer lead has a simple wire shaped configuration with a uniform width, the outer lead may be pulled off the connecting terminal 24 due to movement of the cold cathode tubes 18 along the axis direction (the X-axis direction), possibly resulting in disconnection between the connecting terminal 24 and the outer lead. However, according to the present embodiment, the outer lead 18c includes the retaining section 18d at the distal portion with a greater width than the width of the adjoining portion. Thus, when force is applied in a direction to pull the outer lead 18c off, the retaining section 18d interferes with the connecting terminal 24 (more specifically, the side surface 18e of the retaining section 18d and the surface 24c of the connecting terminal 24 facing thereto are abutted on each other while conforming to the side surface 18e). As a result, the movement of the outer lead 18c in the pulling-off direction can be limited, and thereby the outer lead 18c can be prevented from coming off the connecting terminal 24.
As described above, the backlight unit 12 according to the present embodiment is provided with the cold cathode tubes 18 including the glass tube 18a and the outer leads 18c extending from the end portions of the glass tube 18a; the inverter boards 21 that supply drive power to the cold cathode tubes 18; and the connectors 22 including the connecting terminal 24 configured to sandwich the outer leads 18c such that the cold cathode tubes 18 can be connected to the inverter boards 21. The outer leads 18c include the retaining section 18d with a width greater than a width of the adjoining portion such that the outer leads 18c can be prevented from coming off the connecting terminal 24 by the retaining section 18d interfering with the connecting terminal 24.
In this configuration, even when the backlight unit 12 is subjected to strong vibrations or shock during assembly or transport, the outer leads 18c can be prevented from inadvertently coming off the connecting terminal 24 by the retaining section 18d of the cold cathode tubes 18, which interferes with the connecting terminal 24 of the connectors 22. Thus, vibration resisting performance and shock resisting performance can be ensured, and thereby the connection reliability between the cold cathode tubes 18 and the connectors 22 can be improved. Further, in the present configuration, the connection reliability is improved by simply varying the width of the outer leads 18c of the cold cathode tubes 18 without a complicated structure of the connectors 22 to which the cold cathode tubes 18 are connected. Accordingly, cost reduction can be achieved.
According to the present embodiment, the width D2 of the retaining section 18d is greater than the width D1 with which the outer leads 18c are sandwiched by the connecting terminal 24. Thus, when force is applied to pull the outer leads 18c off the connecting terminal 24, the retaining section 18d is abutted on the connecting terminal 24 such that the outer leads 18c can be prevented from coming off the connecting terminal 24, thereby improving the connection reliability between the outer leads 18c and the connecting terminal 24.
Further, according to the present embodiment, the retaining section 18d is formed closer to the distal side of the outer leads 18c than the portion sandwiched by the connecting terminal 24. Thus, when force is applied to pull the outer leads 18c off the connecting terminal 24, the movement of the outer leads 18c is limited by the retaining section 18d formed at the distal end of the outer leads 18c that abuts on the connecting terminal 24 with the surface 24c facing the retaining section 18d. In this way, the outer leads 18c can be prevented from coming off.
Further, according to the present embodiment, the width of the retaining section 18d is greater at the distal side than at the side closer to the glass tube 18a such that the side surface 18e of the retaining section 18d facing the connecting terminal 24 intersects the opposite surface 24c of the connecting terminal 24. Thus, when the outer leads 18c are moved in the pulling-off direction, the retaining section 18d and the connecting terminal 24 become abutted on each other while conforming to the side surface 18e of the retaining section 18d. In this way, the shock upon contact can be reduced, and thereby damage to the outer leads 18c can be avoided.
Further, according to the present embodiment, the retaining section 18d is integrally formed with the outer leads 18c. Thus, the number of components can be decreased, contributing to cost reduction.
Further, according to the present embodiment, the connecting terminal 24 includes the pair of elastic contact parts 26 configured to elastically contact the outer lead 18c. Thus, when the outer leads 18c are sandwiched by the pair of elastic contact parts 26 of the connecting terminal 24, the pair of elastic contact parts 26 elastically contacts the outer leads 18c. Therefore, good mutual connection can be maintained and better connection reliability can be obtained.
A second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to
As shown in
When the cold cathode tube 18 is connected to the connecting terminal 24 of the connectors 22, as shown in
As described above, according to the present embodiment, the retaining section 30d is formed at the portion of the outer lead 30c that is sandwiched by the connecting terminal 24. Thus, when force is applied to pull the outer lead 30c off the connecting terminal 24 in the Y-axis direction, strong friction is caused between the retaining section 30d and the connecting terminal 24. Thus, the outer lead 30c can be prevented from coming off.
Further, according to the present embodiment, the surfaces of the retaining section 30d facing the connecting terminal 24 are arc-like shaped. In this way, the retaining section 30d and the connecting terminal 24 come into contact with each other while conforming to the arc-like shaped surfaces. Thus, the outer lead 30c can be prevented from being subjected to localized shock when the outer lead 30c is moved, and thereby damage to the lead 30c can be avoided.
A third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to
As shown in
As shown in
As described above, according to the present embodiment, the outer lead 31c includes the retaining sections 31d and the groove portions 31e adjacent to each other. Thus, when force is applied to pull the outer lead 31c off the connecting terminal 24 is applied, the retaining sections 31d are deformed toward the groove portions 31e such that the contact resistance between the retaining sections 31d and the connecting terminal 24 is increased, and therefore the friction between the outer lead 31c (retaining sections 31d) and the connecting terminal 24 can be increased. Accordingly, the outer lead 31c can be prevented from coming off.
Further, according to the present embodiment, the retaining sections 31d form the ridges extending in a direction intersecting the extending direction of the outer lead 31c. Thus, when force is applied to the outer lead 31c in the extending direction (pulling-off direction), greater friction can be caused between the outer lead 31c (retaining sections 31d) and the connecting terminal 24 than a dot-like retaining section, for example. Accordingly, the outer lead 31c can be prevented from coming off more effectively.
A fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to
As shown in
As shown in
As described above, according to the present embodiment, the width of the outer lead 32c is increased from the side closer to the glass tube 18a toward the distal side, and the distal side portion of the outer lead 32c constitutes the retaining section 32d. Thus, the effect of preventing the outer lead 32c from coming off can be obtained by the simple configuration in which the width of the outer lead 32c is continuously varied such that the retaining section 32d is formed, thereby contributing to cost reduction. Because the width of the outer lead 32c is continuously varied, the connecting terminal 24 can readily conform to the side surface of the outer lead 32c. Thus, good connection between the outer lead 32c and the connecting terminal 24 can be obtained.
While the present invention has been described with reference to embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments above described and illustrated with reference to the drawings, and the following embodiments may be included in the technical scope of the present invention.
(1) In the first embodiment, the retaining section has a trapezoidal cross section with the side surface facing the connecting terminal positioned to intersect the surface of the connecting terminal facing the retaining section by way of example. However, the shape of the retaining section is not limited to such configuration. For example, the retaining section may have a rectangular cross section with a surface facing a surface of the connecting terminal, substantially parallel to each other in a head-on manner.
(2) While in the second embodiment the retaining section has a substantially spherical cross section with the surfaces facing the connecting terminal in arc-like shape by way of example, the shape of the retaining section is not limited to such configuration. For example, the cross sectional shape of the retaining section may be elliptical, polygonal and the like.
(3) While in the third embodiment the retaining sections and the groove portions are respectively formed in a direction orthogonal to the extending direction of the outer lead, i.e., along the circumferential direction of the outer lead by way of example, the retaining sections and the groove portions can provide the retaining effect as long as they extend in a direction intersecting the extending direction of the outer lead. Further, while each of the retaining sections and the groove portions extends continuously throughout the circumference of the outer lead, the retaining sections and/or the groove portions may be configured as ridges, grooves, or dots formed partially along the circumference of the outer lead.
(4) While in the fourth embodiment the width of the outer lead is continuously increased from the side closer to the glass tube toward the distal side by way of example, the width of the outer lead in the sandwiching direction may be increased in a stepwise manner from the side closer to the glass tube toward the distal side.
(5) While in the foregoing embodiments the retaining section is integrally formed with the outer lead, the retaining section may be a separate member connected to the outer lead.
(6) While in the foregoing embodiments the width (diameter) of the retaining section is greater in every radial direction than the width of the adjoining portion by way of example, the present invention includes any configuration in which the width of the retaining section is greater than the adjoining portion at least in the direction in which the outer lead is sandwiched by the connecting terminal.
(7) While in the foregoing embodiments the connecting terminal includes the pair of elastic contact parts configured to sandwich the outer lead, a single elastic contact part with a receiving portion facing thereto may be adopted such that the outer lead can be sandwiched between the elastic contact part and the receiving portion.
(8) While in the foregoing embodiments the end portion of the inverter boards can be inserted into or removed from the connectors, a lead wire may be drawn out from the connectors to the rear side of the chassis and connected to the inverter boards directly or indirectly.
(9) While in the foregoing embodiments the cold cathode tubes of the straight tube type are used by way of example, the present invention includes a configuration in which a cold cathode tube with a curved shape, such as U-shape, is used.
(10) While in the foregoing embodiments the cold cathode tubes are used as light sources, the present invention includes a configuration in which other types of light source, such as hot cathode tubes, are used.
(11) While in the foregoing embodiments liquid crystal display devices using a liquid crystal panel as a display panel has been described by way of example, the present invention may be applied to display devices using other types of display panels.
(12) The retaining section may be configured as illustrated in
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2010-143906 | Jun 2010 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
---|---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2011/061860 | 5/24/2011 | WO | 00 | 12/18/2012 |