The present invention generally relates to lighting devices (e.g., flashlights) and, more particularly, to a portable lighting device having an adjustable and highly uniform spotlight beam.
Portable lighting devices, commonly known as flashlights or lanterns, have been commercially available for many years. A typical flashlight is generally made using a light source, such as an incandescent lamp, a reflector, a lens, and a power source, such as one or more dry cell alkaline batteries. The lens is generally disposed forward of the light source and reflector at the outlet. In some conventional flashlights, the lamp is axially movable towards or away from the reflector to adjust the spot size of the resultant light beam.
The spotlight beam produced by a conventional flashlight is typically non-uniform in intensity and geometry. While an adjustable lamp and reflector focus arrangement is well suited to adjust size of the resultant illuminating spotlight beam, the overall geometric shape and non-uniform light intensity generally remains. The poor uniformity of the light beam intensity and geometry detracts from the overall effectiveness and usefulness of the lighting device.
In view of these disadvantages, it would be desirable to have a portable lighting device that produces a spotlight beam of high uniform intensity and geometry. It is further desirable to provide for a lighting device having an adjustable size spotlight beam of high uniform intensity.
In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, a lighting device is provided having a light source for generating a light beam, a first magnifier lens disposed in a path of the light beam, and a second magnifier lens disposed in the path of the light beam. The lighting device includes an adjusting mechanism adjustable to move the first and second magnifier lenses relative to the light source to adjust the size of the light beam and provide a substantially uniform light beam.
The lighting device of this invention produces a highly uniform spotlight beam, which is much more useful than the light produced by conventional lamps.
These and other features, advantages and objects of the present invention will be further understood and appreciated by those skilled in the art by reference to the following specification, claims and appended drawings.
The present invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which.
Referring to
The housing 12 of portable lighting device 10 is integrally formed to include a handle having a manually actuated light control switch 14 assembled thereto for controlling energization of lighting device 10. Disposed within a battery compartment in housing 12 are a plurality of energy storage batteries 16 (e.g., four D-size alkaline batteries) which serve as the electrical power source. The energy storage batteries 16 are electrically coupled to a high intensity lamp 24 via electrical circuitry 18 (e.g., electrical contact). The batteries 16 may include any number of one or more dry cell batteries or electrochemical cells. Examples of batteries or electrochemical cells include alkaline zinc/MnO2, carbon/zinc, nickel metal hydride, nickel cadmium, and lithium based electrochemical cells. While batteries 16 are shown and described herein as the power source, the power source used in the present invention may employ any conventional power source, including an AC or DC power source.
The lighting device 10 is shown having a cylindrical adjusting cap 22 assembled at the front end of housing 12 and engaging the outer surface of rotatable barrel member 50 of the adjustment mechanism 20. The adjusting cap 22 and barrel member 50 are rotatable, clockwise and counterclockwise, about a central axis to adjust the size of the (diameter) and intensity of the resultant circular spotlight beam as described herein. While the adjustment mechanism 20 adjusts size and intensity of the light beam in response to manually-operated rotation of cylindrical cap 22, it should be appreciated that the adjustment mechanism 20 may otherwise be actuated manually or with the aid of a motorized assembly to adjust size and intensity of the spotlight beam.
The light generating and size adjustment portion of lighting device 10 including the light source and the adjustment mechanism 20 is illustrated in greater detail in
The incandescent lamp 24 is shown assembled to a parabolic reflector 26. The lamp 24 extends through a central opening in reflector 26 and is positioned at the focal point of the reflector 26. The reflector 26 reflects a portion of the incident light forward from the rear side of lamp 24 in a forward direction. The reflector 26 may include any of a number of commercially available reflectors which may include reflectors having a concave reflective surface. The reflector 26 may be made of metal or non-metal, such as polymeric material (plastic) that has a metallized surface. According to one embodiment, the reflector 26 is a parabolic, fully-faceted reflector.
Assembled forward of reflector 26 and lamp 24 is a light pipe 28. Light pipe 28 is a generally cylindrical tube having an inner wall 30 for directing light rays emitted from the lamp 24 and reflector 26 in a substantially unidirectional path in the forward direction from lamp 24 and reflector 26 towards a pair of magnifier lenses as described herein. According to one embodiment, light pipe 28 is formed of a single tube having an aluminized inner reflective wall 30. The material used to form light pipe 28 may include any of a number of materials including aluminum and polymer.
Formed at the light outlet end of light pipe 28 is a reduced diameter lip 32. Lip 32 is angled radially inward to reduce the diameter of the outlet passage through which the light rays exit light pipe 28. Lip 32 may help to define a more uniform light beam having a uniform boundary defining the resultant spotlight beam.
As best seen in
Inserted within outer tube 38 is an axially movable first sleeve member 42. First sleeve member 42 has a pair of cylindrical openings 46 and 48 for engaging rails 34 and 36, respectively. Accordingly, first sleeve member 42 slides on rails 34 and 36 substantially within outer tube 38. Supported within the first sleeve member 42 is a first magnifier lens 40 having at least one convex surface. The first magnifier lens 40 is press-fitted or adhered (e.g., glued) to the inner walls of first sleeve member 42, according to one embodiment. Alternately, first magnifier lens 40 may be otherwise attached to first sleeve member 42 by other known attachment means. Formed on the outer wall of first sleeve member 42 is an outwardly protruding first male member 44, shown herein as a pin. Pin 44 is configured to matingly engage a female receptacle (slot) which, in turn, drives the first sleeve member 42 axially in either direction along rails 34 and 36. The rails 34 and 36 allow axial movement of first sleeve member 42 and prevent rotation of the first sleeve member 42.
Also assembled to supporting rails 34 and 36 is a second sleeve member 62 having holes 66 and 68 for matingly engaging rails 34 and 36, respectively. Thus, second sleeve member 62 also slides on rails 34 and 36. The second sleeve member 62 likewise supports a second magnifier lens 60 having at least one convex surface. The second magnifier lens 60 may be press-fitted or adhered (glued) to the inner walls of second sleeve member 62, according to one embodiment. It should be appreciated that second magnifier lens 60 may be otherwise supported on second sleeve member 62 by other attachment means. Protruding from the outer wall of second sleeve member 62 is a second male member 64, shown herein as a pin. Pin 64 is configured to matingly engage a female receptacle (slot) which, in turn, drives the second sleeve member 62 axially along rails 34 and 36. The rails 34 and 36 allow axial movement of second sleeve member 62 and prevent rotation of second sleeve member 62.
The magnifier lenses 34 and 36 are light transparent optics magnifiers that redirect light transmitted through the lenses. The magnifier lenses 40 and 60 may each be configured as a double convex magnifier lens as shown, according to one embodiment. According to another embodiment, the magnifier lenses 40 and 60 may each include a plano convex magnifier lens. According to a further embodiment, one lens may be a double convex magnifier lens, and the other lens may be a plano convex magnifier lens. The magnifier lenses 40 and 60 each have at least one convex surface to redirect the light beam transmitted therethrough.
The magnifier lenses 40 and 60 can be made of any known transparent material, such as glass or a polymer (e.g., polycarbonate). The dimensions of the magnifier lenses 40 and 60 can vary depending upon the spotlight diameter desired. The first magnifier lenses 40 and 60 used in the present invention is commercially available from a variety of sources. The first magnifier lens 40 may be a polycarbonate double convex magnifier lens having the same specification as Model No. NT45-165, commercially available from Edmund Industrial Optics, according to one example. The aforementioned magnifier lens has a radius of curvature of 76.67 mm on both front and rear surfaces, a diameter of 30 mm, and an edge thickness of 2 mm, according to one example. The second magnifier lens 60 may be a polycarbonate double convex magnifier lens having a radius of curvature of 103 mm on the front and rear surfaces, a diameter of 30 mm, and an edge thickness of 2 mm, according to one example.
It should be appreciated that the various components, including the lamp 24, the reflector 26, the light pipe 28, and adjustment mechanism 20 are aligned upon a common axis. The length and diameter of the light pipe 28 and dimensions of the magnifier lenses 40 and 60 and distance between magnifier lenses 40 and 60 can be varied based on the size (diameter) of the final desired spotlight beam. The intensity of the resultant spotlight beam may also be affected by the dimensions of the light pipe 28, magnifier lenses 40 and 60, lamp 24 and reflector 26.
The adjustment mechanism 20 includes a barrel-shaped outer cylindrical member 50 that is rotatable about its central axis to move first and second sleeve members 42 and 62, and the corresponding magnifier lenses 40 and 60, axially toward and away from each other. The outer surface of barrel member 50 has longitudinal grooves 52 for engaging adjusting cap 22. The cylindrical barrel member 50 has the same diameter of outer tube 38 and abuts one end of outer tube 38. According to the embodiment shown, outer tube 38 and barrel member 50 are separate components that may be connected together. However, it should be appreciated that outer tube 38 and barrel member 50 could be formed as a single component.
The rotatable barrel member 50 includes an inner cylindrical wall having first and second female receptacles, shown as recessed slots 54 and 56, formed therein. The first slot 54 is spirally formed in a helix configuration having a first turn ratio of X turns/unit length. The second slot 56 is spirally formed in a helix configuration and having a second turn ratio Y turns/unit length, greater than the first turn ratio X. The second slot 56 is formed to spiral in the opposite direction of first slot 54. By forming slots 54 and 56 in opposite spiral directions, the first and second sleeve members 42 and 62 can be driven toward each other or away from each other simultaneously, by rotating barrel member 50.
Referring to
With particular reference to
Referring to
The first and second sleeve members 42 and 62 and corresponding magnifier lenses 40 and 60 are shown arranged in a first position in which lenses 40 and 60 are positioned furthest apart by distance L. As seen in
The adjustment mechanism 20 is adjustable from the first position shown in
Referring to
Accordingly, the lighting device 10 employing the adjustment mechanism 20 of the present invention can be constructed and adjusted so that the diameter of the spotlight beam may be varied while maintaining a substantially uniform spotlight beam. By uniform intensity is meant that the intensity of the light producing the spotlight beam is substantially the same at all points of the spotlight beam. For example, the intensity of a light beam at the center is the same or substantially the same as the light intensity toward the edges of the spotlight beam. By rotating cap 22 and barrel member 50, a user can adjust the spotlight beam to the desired diameter size and light intensity. In doing so, magnifier lenses 40 and 60 are moved axially toward or away from each other, and are both moved axially relative to lamp 24.
While the relative movement of magnifier lenses 40 and 60 relative to each other and also relative to lamp 24 are shown and described herein in connection with a pin and slot arrangement actuated by a user rotating the barrel member 50, it should be appreciated that the magnifier lenses 40 and 60 may be moved relative to each other and relative to lamp 24 by other mechanical arrangements. It is conceivable that the spotlight adjustment of the present invention may be achieved by moving the light source, such as lamp 24, and one of or both of magnifier lenses 40 and 60, without departing from the teachings of the present invention. Further, it is also conceivable that the present invention could be automated to include a motor assembly that provides relative motion between the first and second magnifier lenses 40 and 60 and also between lamp 24 and magnifier lenses 40 and 60 to produce an adjustable highly uniform spotlight beam.
It will be understood by those who practice the invention and those skilled in the art, that various modifications and improvements may be made to the invention without departing from the spirit of the disclosed concept. The scope of protection afforded is to be determined by the claims and by the breadth of interpretation allowed by law.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/390,177, filed Jun. 20, 2002, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated herein by reference, PCT Application No. PCT/US 03/19384, filed Jun. 20, 2003, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference, and U.S. application Ser. No. 10/518,658, filed Dec. 16, 2004, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated herein by reference.
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Number | Date | Country |
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0198707 | Dec 2001 | WO |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20070217198 A1 | Sep 2007 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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60390177 | Jun 2002 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 10518658 | US | |
Child | 11752322 | US |