The present disclosure relates generally to the technical field of illumination, and in particular to a lighting fixture in which a threadless fit is achieved between a lens cover and a housing.
Various lamps such as fluorescent lamps, high-intensity discharge (HID) lamps, LED lamps, and incandescent bulbs play a crucial role in providing illumination for residential and commercial buildings and industrial facilities such as manufacturing plants, warehouses, and factories. At present, most lamps adopt a screw fit (also known as threaded fit) between lens covers and lamp housings. The screw fit may be responsible for the following problem: (i) installing the lens covers to or removing the lens covers from the lamp housings may be time-consuming; (ii) there is a risk of damaging the lens covers or lamp housings if the screw fit is not executed properly; (iii) when used in a harsh environment or exposed to vibrations, screws may deform or warp, which makes circuit boards between the lens covers and the lamp housings unable to tightly attach to the housings and the lens covers, affecting heat dissipation and light distribution.
Discloses herein is a lighting fixture that comprises a housing, a circuit board and a lens cover. The housing and the lens cover are arranged on opposite sides of the circuit board; the housing comprises a first slot; the lens cover comprises a first tab configured to fit into the first slot by a threadless fit, thereby securing the lens cover to the housing.
In an exemplary embodiment, the threadless fit may be an interference fit.
In an exemplary embodiment, the threadless fit may be a snap fit.
In an exemplary embodiment, the housing may further comprise a second slot, and the lens cover may further comprise a second tab configured to fit into the second slot by a threadless fit.
In an exemplary embodiment, the first tab may comprise a groove with an opening toward a bottom of the first slot.
In an exemplary embodiment, an opening of the first slot may have a greater width than a bottom of the first slot.
In an exemplary embodiment, the lighting fixture may further comprise a first sealant in the first slot.
In an exemplary embodiment, the lighting fixture of claim may further comprise a first groove defined by an outer sidewall of the first tab and an outer sidewall of the first slot, with a second sealant in the first groove.
In an exemplary embodiment, the first sealant may be different from the second sealant.
In an exemplary embodiment, the first sealant may have a higher viscosity than the second sealant.
In an exemplary embodiment, the first tab may have a first taper, and the first slot may have a second taper greater than the first taper.
In an exemplary embodiment, the housing may further comprise a third slot between the first slot and the second slot, and the lens cover may further comprise a third tab configured to fit into the third slot by an interference fit or a snap fit, thereby securing the lens cover to the housing.
In an exemplary embodiment, the lens cover may comprise one or more positioning columns, the housing may comprise one or more positioning holes, and the positioning columns may be configured to position the lens cover relative to the housing by fitting into the positioning holes.
In an exemplary embodiment, the first tab may have an asymmetrical taper.
In an exemplary embodiment, the first tab may comprise a groove with an opening toward an opening of the first slot.
In an exemplary embodiment, the first tab may be corrugated, with ridges on an outer sidewall and troughs on an inner sidewall of the first tab, and the ridges can engage the first slot.
In an exemplary embodiment, the first tab may comprise a protrusion on an outer sidewall of the first tab, and the protrusion may engage the slot.
In an exemplary embodiment, the first tab may comprise a plurality of clamping slots, the first slot may comprise a plurality of clamping blocks, and the plurality of clamping slots can engage the plurality of clamping blocks, thereby forming an interference fit.
In an exemplary embodiment, the first tab may comprise a plurality of gaps.
In an exemplary embodiment, the first tab may comprise a plurality of sections, and the plurality of gaps and the plurality of sections can be alternately arranged.
In an exemplary embodiment, the first tab may comprise a hook, the first slot may comprise a buckle groove in a sidewall of the first slot, and the hook can engage the buckle groove, thereby forming a snap fit.
In an exemplary embodiment, the lens cover may comprise a plurality of lenses.
In an exemplary embodiment, the circuit board may comprise light emitters arranged in an array.
In an exemplary embodiment, the housing may comprise a heat sink.
In an exemplary embodiment, each of the plurality of lenses may cover a predetermined number of light emitters in the circuit board and be configured to direct light emitted from the light emitters out of the lighting fixture.
In order to better understand the present disclosure, various aspects of the present disclosure will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings. It should be understood that the detailed description is merely description of exemplary implementations of the present disclosure and does not limit the scope of the present disclosure in any way.
It should be noted that in the present description, the expressions of “first”, “second”, “third”, etc. are only used to distinguish one feature from another feature, and do not indicate any limitation on the features.
In order to facilitate an understanding of the present disclosure, a number of terms will be briefly introduced below before the description of specific embodiments.
As used herein and in the appended claims, the term “screw fit” (also known as threaded fit) refers to a connection in which a threaded connector (e.g., a screw or a bolt) is used to connect two components, one having a hole or boss, and the other having threads. The threaded connector is inserted into the hole or boss, and then tightened to create a secure and tight connection.
As used herein and in the appended claims, the term “threadless fit” refers to a connection between two components without the use of a threaded connector. Examples of the threadless fits include but are not limited to a snap fit and an interference fit.
As used herein and in the appended claims, the term “interference fit” (also known as press fit or friction fit) refers to a connection between two components by compressive force created due to an interference therebetween, by pressing one component into a hole or cavity of the other component. Specifically, when the two components are pressed together, a small amount of elastic deformation occurs in both components, creating a frictional force that holds the components together and thereby providing a secure connection.
Specific embodiments according to the present disclosure will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Like elements in various figures are denoted by like reference signs for consistency.
A lighting fixture 100 according to this embodiment is shown in
As shown in
Further referring to
Referring to
As shown in
In this embodiment, the tab 3 may have a first taper on its sidewalls, the slot 4 may have a second taper on its sidewalls, and the second taper is greater than the first taper. In a specific implementation, a sidewall of the tab 3 may have a first inclination angle θ1 relative to a depth direction of the slot 4, and a sidewall of the slot 4 may have a second inclination angle θ2 relative to the depth direction of the slot 4. The first inclination angle θ1 may be smaller than the second inclination angle θ2, which allows the tab 3 to gradually approach the slot 4 during the process of inserting the tab 3 into the slot 4 until a reliable interference fit is formed. Here, θ1 may be preferably set to 1°, and θ2 may be preferably set to 3°. When the values of θ1 and θ2 are too small, it will be difficult to form a sufficient amount of interference between the tab 3 and the slot 4. On the contrary, when the values of θ1 and θ2 are too large, the outward component force of the elastic force generated by the interference will be too large, which reduces the stability of the connection between the lens cover 110 and the housing 120. The values of θ1 and θ2 should not be limited to the preferred values mentioned above.
Continuing to refer to
The housing 120 may further have at least one slot 7 (e.g., two slots shown in
The bottom of each of the first insert piece 5 and the second insert piece 6 may have a groove 8 as shown in
In another specific implementation of this embodiment, the lens cover 110 may further have at least one positioning column 14, and the housing 120 may further have at least one positioning hole 15 that can fit the at least one positioning column 14. When the lens cover 110 and the housing 120 are assembled, the positioning column 14 is inserted into the positioning hole 15, so that the lens cover 110 can be positioned in its length direction through the cooperation of the positioning column 14 and the positioning hole 15.
As described above, in the lighting fixture 100 of this embodiment, the connection between the lens cover 110 and the housing 120 adopts the interference fit, so that the assembly of the lighting fixture may be simplified. The interference fit can be formed during manufacturing the housing 120 and the lens cover 110, without the need for tapping screw holes and sealing the screw holes. Multiple seals at the connection between the lens cover 110 and the housing 120 improves the protection of the lighting fixture 100 and prevents or reduces water ingress. The interference fit between the insert pieces 5 or 6 and the slots 7 is combined with the interference fit between the peripheral sides (formed by the tab 3 and the slot 4) of the lens cover 110 and the housing 120 to allow the lens cover 110 to be pressed onto the housing 120 as a whole, and to allow the entire bottom of the lens cover 110 to uniformly act on the circuit board 130, so that the circuit board 130 are in close contact with the lens cover 110 and the housing 120. The large and tight contact between the circuit board 130 and the housing 120 improves heat dissipation. The close contact between the lens cover 110 and the circuit board 130 allows more accurate light distribution and higher light output.
In a variation of the first embodiment, the end of the tab 3 proximal to the bottom of the slot 4 may have no groove 32, as shown in
The lighting fixture 100 of this embodiment substantially has the same structure as the lighting fixture 100 of the first embodiment except for the tab 3. In this embodiment, the same parts as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is not repeated.
In this embodiment, the tab 3 of the lens cover 110 has a U-shaped groove structure, as shown in
The lighting fixture 100 of this embodiment substantially has the same structure as the lighting fixture 100 of the first embodiment except for the tab 3. In this embodiment, the same parts as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is not repeated.
In this embodiment, the tab 3 of the lens cover 110 has a wave-shaped structure, with multiple ridges 16 and multiple troughs 17 formed alternately, as shown in
The lighting fixture 100 of this embodiment substantially has the same structure as the lighting fixture 100 of the first embodiment except for the tab 3. In this embodiment, the same parts as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is not repeated.
In this embodiment, the tab 3 of the lens cover 110 has a concavo-convex structure, with multiple convex ribs 18 and multiple concave ribs 19 formed alternately, as shown in
The lighting fixture 100 of this embodiment substantially has the same structure as the lighting fixture 100 of the first embodiment except for the tab 3. In this embodiment, the same parts as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is not repeated.
In this embodiment, the bottom end of the tab 3 has an outwardly protruding abutting portion 20, as shown in
The lighting fixture 100 of this embodiment substantially has the same structure as the lighting fixture 100 of the first embodiment except for the tab 3 and the slot 4. In this embodiment, the same parts as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is not repeated.
In this embodiment, the tab 3 has clamping grooves 22 and avoidance grooves 23 between adjacent clamping grooves 22 as shown in
The number of the clamping grooves 22 or the number of the clamping blocks 26 can be set according to actual needs and is not limited in the preset disclosure. In addition, it is also possible to omit the avoidance grooves 23.
The lighting fixture 100 of this embodiment substantially has the same structure as the lighting fixture 100 of the first embodiment except for the tab 3. In this embodiment, the same parts as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is not repeated.
In this embodiment, the tab 3 has multiple insert sections 24 and multiple gaps 25 between adjacent insert sections 24 as shown in
In addition, the top of each insert section 24 may further be provided with a first recessed portion 33, and the top of the slot 4 may further be provided with a second recessed portion 21. When the flanging 3 is inserted into the slot 4, the first recessed portion is directly opposite to the second recessed portion 21 to form a groove 13. In a specific implementation of this embodiment, the bottom of the slot 4 may be filled with a first sealant before the tab 3 is inserted into the slot 4, and the groove 13 may be filled with a second sealant after the tab 3 is inserted into the slot 4. Since there are gaps 25 between adjacent insert sections 24, when the second sealant is filled in the groove 13, the sealant can flow from the gaps 25 into the bottom of the slot 4 to fix the insert sections 24.
The lighting fixture 100 of this embodiment substantially has the same structure as the lighting fixture 100 of the first embodiment except for the tab 3 and the slot 4. In this embodiment, the same parts as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is not repeated.
In this embodiment, the bottom end of the tab 3 has an outwardly extending hook 31, and a buckle groove 41 is provided in a sidewall of the slot 4. When the tab 3 is inserted into the slot 4, the hook 31 engages the buckle groove 41 to achieve a snap fit between the tab and the slot 4. Moreover, after the tab 3 is inserted into the slot 4, a sealing strip may be inserted between the tab 3 and the sidewall of the slot 4 in the slot 4, or a sealant may be filled in the slot 4.
The buckle groove 41 may be located on the outer sidewall of the slot, which reserves an operating space for inserting the sealing strip and/or filling the sealant. One sidewall of the buckle groove 41 may be coplanar with the bottom wall of the slot 4, so that the hook 31 can be directly arranged on the edge of the tab 3, thereby reducing the difficulty of lens design, thereby reducing the manufacturing cost of the lighting fixture.
In various embodiments described previously, the lighting fixture has a cuboid shape as shown in
In the various embodiments, the housing of the lighting fixture is provided with two slots on its opposite sides based on the cuboid shape of the lighting fixture. In another embodiment, the lighting fixture has a cylinder shape, and only one slot is provided on a peripheral side of the housing, so that the lens cover can be secured to the housing.
Further, the tab of the lighting fixture is described as having a wave-shaped structure and a concavo-convex structure in the third and fourth embodiments, respectively. Other corrugated structures with a series of alternating ridges and troughs, such as a zigzag or saw-tooth structure may be possible.
The embodiments presented herein are meant to be exemplary. Embodiments of the present disclosure can comprise any combination of compatible features shown in the various figures, and these embodiments should not be limited to those expressly illustrated and discussed.
While various aspects and embodiments have been disclosed herein, other aspects and embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The various aspects and embodiments disclosed herein are for purposes of illustration and are not intended to be limiting, with the true scope and spirit being indicated by the following claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
202222655426.3 | Oct 2022 | CN | national |
202320375461.1 | Mar 2023 | CN | national |
2023000651 | Mar 2023 | JP | national |