BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to decorative lighting apparatuses. More specifically, the present invention relates to decorative lighting apparatuses including refractive elements.
2. Description of the Related Art
Decorative lighting apparatuses are often used as holiday decorations, especially for holidays such as Christmas and Halloween. However, related decorative lighting apparatuses typically include a light located above a reflective surface, which has a limited interest as the decoration looks very similar from different viewing angles. Accordingly, a more interesting decoration is desired, especially a decoration that presents a user with a view that changes as a viewer changes position with respect to the decoration.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention broadly comprises a decorative lighting apparatus including a structure, a plurality of light emitting elements configured to emit light, and a plurality of refractive elements with each refractive element having a plurality of surfaces. The plurality of refractive elements is connected to the structure such that the plurality of light emitting elements illuminates the plurality of refractive elements. The plurality of light emitting elements is configured to emit light through the surfaces of each of the plurality of refractive of elements to a viewer.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
A more complete appreciation of the invention and many of the attendant advantages thereof will be readily obtained as the same becomes better understood by reference to the following detailed description when considered in connection with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
FIG. 1 shows a side view of an embodiment of the present invention without refractive elements;
FIG. 2 shows another side view of an embodiment of the present invention without refractive elements;
FIG. 3 shows a blown up view of an exemplary connector;
FIG. 4 shows a blown up view of another exemplary connector;
FIG. 5 shows a side view of an embodiment of the present invention including refractive elements;
FIG. 6 shows a partial sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention including refractive elements;
FIG. 7 shows a perspective blown up view of a reindeer's antlers and how the lighting element and refractive elements are attached to the body;
FIG. 8 shows two refractive elements fastened together with a connector;
FIG. 9 shows a side view of two refractive elements fastened together with a connector; and
FIG. 10 shows a close-up illustration of a refractive element and a lighting element.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring now to the drawings, wherein like reference numerals designate identical or corresponding parts throughout the several views.
FIGS. 1 and 2 show a side view of an embodiment without refractive elements thereon. This embodiment is in the shape of a reindeer, but as noted later any shape is possible. Decorative lighting apparatus 10 includes head section 20 and body section 30. Decorative lighting apparatus 10 also includes front leg section 40, including two front legs, which is connected to body section 30 by leg attachments 42 and 52. Each leg attachment 42 and 52 can engage with a portion of body section 30. Enlarged leg attachment 42 is shown in FIG. 3. Leg attachment 42 includes prongs that can extend around both sides of bar 32 on body section 30 to engage front leg section 40 with body section 30. In a similar manner, leg attachment 52 also includes prongs that extend around both sides of another bar on an opposite side of body section 30. Thus, the opposing leg attachments 42 and 52 engage with body section 30 such that front leg section 40 can be removably attached thereto. Additional leg attachments could be used to attach front leg section 40 to body section 30. Rear leg section 60, which includes two rear legs, and head section 20 can each be attached to body section 30 in a manner similar to that of front leg section 40. Any fastener known in the art may be used to secure head section 20, front leg section 40, and rear leg section 60 to body section 30.
Antlers 120 can be connected to head section 20 by antlers receptacle 124. Antlers receptacle 124 forms a socket-type opening or sleeve in which antlers 120 can fit. As can be seen in FIG. 4, a portion of antlers 120 can fit within antlers receptacle 124. Of course, any method known in the art may be used to secure antlers 120 to head section 20.
As can be seen in FIG. 2, tail 80 can be connected to body section 30 by tail receptacle 82, similar to how antlers 120 can be connected to body section 30. However, as with antlers 120, any method known in the art may be used to secure tail 80 to body section 30.
Referring now to FIG. 5, attached on the outer surfaces of decorative lighting apparatus 10 is a plurality of refractive elements 180. Refractive elements 180 may be connected together to form a plurality of refractive strips. The refractive strips may cover decorative lighting apparatus 10. Typically, refractive elements 180 will cover a majority of decorative lighting apparatus 10. Refractive elements 180 may be transparent or translucent. Additionally, refractive elements 180 may be of any color.
FIG. 6 shows a partial sectional view of decorative lighting apparatus 10. A plurality of lighting elements 200 can be arranged on decorative lighting apparatus 10. The plurality of lighting elements 200 can be directly connected to head section 20, body section 30, front leg section 40, rear leg section 60, tail 80, and antlers 120. FIG. 6 shows the plurality of lighting elements 200 being directly connected to body section 30, front leg section 40, rear leg section 60, and tail 80. Connectors 210 connect the plurality of lighting elements 200 to the various sections of decorative lighting apparatus 10. As can be seen in FIG. 7, an individual connector 211 is, in this embodiment, a plastic connector with a fastener at one end. Connector 211 is wrapped around a portion of an individual lighting element 201 and a portion of decorative lighting apparatus 10 to which the plurality of lighting elements 200 is to be connected. The other end of connector 211 is inserted into the fastener and secured thereon. This connector can also be any connector known in the art.
The plurality of lighting elements 200 may include any number of individual lighting elements. A lighting device, such as a light emitting diode (LED) may be used in the plurality of lighting elements 200. The LED may be a white LED. Similarly, the plurality of lighting elements 200 may be all connected together in a single light string, or may comprise a plurality of separate light strings. The plurality of lighting elements 200 may be positioned in positions other than those shown in the figures.
FIG. 7 also illustrates an isolated view of a single antler of antlers 120. The one antler is covered by a plurality of refractive elements 180. An individual lighting element 201 is positioned behind the plurality of refractive elements 180 such that light from the individual lighting element 201 would pass through the plurality of refractive elements 180 to create a pattern for a viewer from light refracted in different directions. One connector 211 connects the individual lighting elements 201 to the antler. The plurality of refractive elements 180 is connected to a frame of decorative lighting apparatus 10 via a plurality of connectors 220. Each of the plurality of connectors 220 is, in this embodiment, a plastic connector with a fastener at one end. The other end is inserted into the fastener and secured thereon. Each of the plurality of connectors 220 can also be any connector known in the art. The connective elements may be detachable from the refractive elements so as to allow an individual connective element or an individual refractive element to be removed from decorative lighting apparatus 10.
FIG. 8 is an illustration of how two refractive elements 181, 182 of the plurality of refractive elements 180 are connected by connector 280. In FIG. 8, one refractive element 181 is connected to another refractive element 182 by connector 280. Connector 280 is, in this embodiment, a plastic connector with a center portion 280c and a fastener portion 280a, 280b at each end. Fastener portion 280a can be inserted into a hole 190 in refractive element 181 and fastener portion 280b can be inserted into a hole 191 in refractive element 182 to join the refractive elements together. The connector can be any connector known in the art. Any number of the plurality of refractive elements 180 can be connected to one another via connectors 280 to form refractive strips.
FIG. 9 shows a side view of two refractive elements of the plurality of refractive elements 180 that are connected by a connector 280. In the exemplary embodiment shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, refractive element 181 has an octagonal shape. A rear face of refractive element 181, which faces downward in FIG. 9, would face an interior of decorative lighting apparatus 10. Refractive element 181 has a slightly raised center portion such that the rear face forms a pyramid with an octagonal base. A front face of refractive element 181, which faces an exterior of decorative lighting apparatus 10, has a raised center portion such that the front face forms another pyramid with an octagonal base. The center portion of the front face can be raised to a greater degree than the center portion of the rear face. Thus, as can be seen in FIG. 9, the refractive element 181 has a wedge shape. Each refractive element is capable of refracting light in different directions based on its orientation respective to each of the plurality of lighting elements 200. For example, when a white LED is used, one of the wedge shaped portions can act like a prism and split the white light into a rainbow spectrum.
The effect of the plurality of lighting elements 200 on the plurality of refractive elements 180, to a viewer observing the plurality of refractive elements 180, is that each “wedge” of the pyramid formed by the front and back faces of each refractive element, such as element 183, will refract light from the lighting element to travel in a different direction (see FIG. 10). For example, sixteen wedges can be formed by the front and back faces of each refractive element (only one of the sixteen wedges, 181a, is labeled in FIG. 8 for clarity). Alternatively, a different number of wedges could be formed. In totality, decorative lighting structure 10 is illuminated by the plurality of lighting elements 200, each refracting light from the lighting elements to travel in different directions. Further, other shaped elements 180 can be used as long as they refract light in different directions.
When the light passes through the plurality of refractive elements, each refracts light from the lighting elements to travel in different directions, providing a pleasing visual appearance to an observer. Further, as the angle of incidence between each of the plurality of refractive elements is different, the refractive angles are also different. Thus, when the observer changes position with respect to the decorative lighting apparatus 10, the refractive angles continually change, creating an interesting visual effect. If the refractive elements cover the decorative lighting apparatus 10, the light refracted from the refractive elements can be viewed from any side of the decorative lighting apparatus 10.
For example, lighting element 202, composed in this embodiment of LED light 202a and socket 202b, illuminates refractive element 183 and the light in each wedge 183a of refractive element 183 is refracted in a different direction. A close up view of this may be seen in FIG. 10. As shown in FIG. 10, lighting element 202 illuminates refractive element 183, and refractive element 183 disperses the light by refracting it. In the left portion of FIG. 10, the relationship between lighting element 202 and refractive element 183 is shown. In the right portion of FIG. 10, the overall refractive effect is created by individual refractive wedges 183a (again, only a single wedge 183a is labeled for clarity) by illuminating refractive element 183 is shown. Different shading in each wedge 183a of refractive element 183 represents the different refractive effect created by each wedge 183a. Of course, depending on the arrangement of the lighting elements, the refractive effect can occur in different places on the refractive element such that the amount of light shining through different wedges would change. In fact, wedge 183a will separate the light by color as a prism does, as is known in the art. Thus, if lighting element 202 emits “white” light, wedge 183a will refract this light into a plurality of colors traveling in different directions.
FIGS. 1-10 show an embodiment of the invention where the decorative lighting appears as a reindeer but snowmen, angels, Santa Clauses, Christmas trees, drums, penguins, polar bears, snowflakes, pumpkins, trains, candy canes, stars, igloos, a nativity scene, etc. are also possible. These alternative structures could be made up of any number of sub sections or substructures. These modifications are within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Obviously, numerous modifications and variations of the present invention are possible in light of the above teachings. It is therefore to be understood that within the scope of the appended claims, the invention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described herein.
Patent Application
20090213578
