The present disclosure relates generally to outdoor power equipment such as walk-behind dual-stage and/or single-stage snowthrowers, and more particularly to lighting systems utilized for illuminating rear and/or side working areas near or adjacent to a snowthrower or other forms of outdoor power equipment.
Various types of snowthrowers (or “snowblowers”) are commonly used in regions that experience accumulating snow, largely for clearing walkways and driveways of snow both during and after accumulating snow events. Snowthrowers may be powered by electric motors or gasoline engines, and may generally be categorized as either “single-stage” or “dual-stage” snowthrowers. Single-stage snowthrowers typically include a driven impeller, which rotatably contacts the ground surface to both direct snow into a rotatable discharge chute and propel the snowthrower in a forward direction. Dual-stage snowthrowers, on the other hand, typically include a driven auger arranged slightly above the ground surface, with the auger configured to direct snow to a separate driven impeller for propulsion of the snow out of a discharge chute. Unlike a single-stage snowthrower, which relies upon the ground-contacting impeller for assisted forward motion, dual-stage snowthrowers normally include power-assisted (i.e., driven) wheels.
Due to the reduced daylight hours experienced during the winter season, as well as the importance of clearing accumulated snow from walkways and driveways either during or soon after snow events, users of snowthrowers are often tasked with operating the machines outdoors in partial or complete darkness. Such low-light (or no-light) conditions may create challenges for the user in accurately maneuvering the snowthrower to clear accumulated snow from select surfaces, while also avoiding surfaces where operation of the snowthrower may not be desired.
In order to alleviate some of the challenges experienced in operating snowthrowers in such conditions, various snowthrowers have been introduced which include one or more forward-projection lights, similar to the headlights of a vehicle. These forward-projection light(s) are configured to illuminate an area in front of the snowthrower's auger/impeller housing, thereby allowing the user to more easily see a path ahead of the snowthrower.
However, while such forward-projection lighting systems do improve the user's ability to see what is in front of the snowthrower in low-light situations, the user's visibility of the areas directly to the rear and/or sides of the snowthrower may still be compromised. Visibility in these non-forward-facing areas would be highly beneficial in determining the condition of the surface upon which the user is walking, determining any obstacles to avoid or boundaries to stay within, illuminating controls and/or components of the snowthrower, etc.
In accordance with an aspect of the disclosure, a lighting system for outdoor power equipment is disclosed. The lighting system may include at least one downward-projecting lighting device coupled to the outdoor power equipment, with the at least one downward-projecting lighting device configured to project light in at least a downward direction toward a rear operator area, a right-side working area, and/or a left-side working area. The lighting system may also include at least one power source coupled to the at least one lighting device to provide electrical power to the at least one lighting device.
In accordance with another aspect of the disclosure, a snowthrower is disclosed. The snowthrower includes a frame, an operator interface coupled to the frame, a power device coupled to the frame, and a rotatable tool at least partially surrounded by a rotatable tool housing, the rotatable tool operably coupled to the power device and configured to direct snow from a ground surface to a rotatable chute extending from the rotatable tool housing, wherein the rotatable chute is rotatable relative to the rotatable tool housing and configured to discharge snow from the snowthrower. The snowthrower also includes at least one lighting device coupled to the snowthrower, wherein the at least one lighting device is configured to project light toward a rear operator area, wherein the rear operator area comprises at least one of an area on the ground surface located behind the frame, an area below the operator interface, and an area on the ground surface where a user is standing when operating the snowthrower.
According to another aspect of the disclosure, a snowthrower is disclosed, with the snowthrower including a frame, a pair of drive wheels operably coupled to the frame, and an operator interface coupled to the frame, the operator interface including at least one hand grip and a control panel. The snowthrower also includes a rotatable tool at least partially surrounded by a rotatable tool housing, the rotatable tool configured to direct snow from a ground surface to a rotatable chute, and at least one lighting device coupled to an underside surface of one of the frame and the operator interface, wherein the at least one lighting device is configured to project light toward a rear operator area, wherein the rear operator area comprises an area on the ground surface located to the rear of the frame and the pair of drive wheels.
The following description is made for the purpose of illustrating the general principles of the present system and method and is not meant to limit the inventive concepts claimed in this document. Further, particular features described in this document can be used in combination with other described features in each of the various possible combinations and permutations.
Unless otherwise specifically defined in this document, all terms are to be given their broadest possible interpretation including meanings implied from the specification as well as meanings understood by those skilled in the art and/or as defined in dictionaries, treatises, etc.
It must also be noted that, as used in the specification and the appended claims, the singular forms “a,” “an” and “the” include plural referents unless otherwise specified. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meanings as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art. All publications mentioned in this document are incorporated by reference. Nothing in this document is to be construed as an admission that the embodiments described in this document are not entitled to antedate such disclosure by virtue of prior invention. As used herein, the term “comprising” means “including, but not limited to”. Additionally, use the term “couple”, “coupled”, or “coupled to” may imply that two or more elements may be directly connected or may be indirectly coupled through one or more intervening elements.
Referring to
Engine 116 and fuel tank 118 are supported on a motor box 119, which also may be configured to support drive wheels 114 via an axle. Drive wheels 114 may be selectively driven by any appropriate transmission interface between the axle and a power take-off (PTO) of engine 116, which is generally housed within motor box 119. The speed and/or direction of drive may be selected by a user via a control lever 150 located at or near a control panel 121 on control frame 112. When a desired speed and/or direction of drive is selected by the user, a drive engagement lever 122 located adjacent to at least one hand grip 124 may be clasped or otherwise operated so as to initiate powered drive of the wheels 114.
Also coupled at an appropriate interface with the PTO of engine 116 is a rotatable tool in the form of a rotatable auger 120 housed within a rotatable tool housing, i.e., an auger housing 126. Rotatable auger 120 may be configured to collect snow, ice, or other substances from the ground surface into the auger housing 126 for directed expulsion through a selectively rotatable chute 125. While not shown in
As illustrated in
Referring still to
In addition to illuminating the ground or other working surface behind drive wheels 114, in some embodiments, rear lighting device(s) 132 may also be configured to illuminate at least a rear portion of the motor box 119 and/or at least a rear portion of engine 116. Accordingly, in low-light environments, rear lighting device(s) 132 may allow the user 160 to see, for example, various controls located on engine 116. As illustrated in
In accordance with an embodiment of the disclosure, the rear lighting device(s) 132 may be mounted at or near an underside surface of control panel 121 such that light emitted from rear lighting device(s) 132 is only directed substantially downward and, thus, does not interfere with the user's forward vision. Such a mounting configuration also maintains the rear lighting device(s) 132 upon and/or within a substantially protected and inconspicuous portion of snowthrower 110. Alternatively, in some embodiments, a portion of light emitted by rear lighting device(s) 132 may be directed substantially upward and/or laterally outward so as to illuminate one or more indicators on control panel 121. For example, indicators for drive direction and/or speed (i.e., “F” for forward, “R” for rear, “1” for slow, etc.) may be cut out of control panel 121 or otherwise made to be transparent, thereby allowing light emitted by rear lighting device(s) 132 to illuminate the indicators. In such a configuration, rear lighting device(s) 132 may simultaneously act to illuminate the work surface to the rear of snowthrower 110 and various indicators on the control panel 121.
Alternatively and/or additionally, in accordance with another embodiment, rear lighting device(s) 132 may be mounted elsewhere on snowthrower 110. For example, while not shown in
In addition to (or in lieu of) rear lighting device(s) 132, snowthrower 110 may further include at least one right-side lighting device 136 and/or at least one left side lighting device 140. Similar to rear lighting device(s) 132, right-side lighting device(s) 136 and left-side lighting device(s) 140 may be configured for substantially downward projection of light toward respective right-side illumination area 138 and left-side illumination area 142. Alternatively and/or additionally, right-side lighting device(s) 136 and/or left side lighting device(s) 140 may be configured to project light outward and sideways away from the respective sides of auger housing 126, forward relative to the auger housing 126, and/or rearward relative to the auger housing 126. The right-side illumination area 138 is an area that includes a working surface substantially adjacent to a right side of auger housing 126, and may also extend a given distance forward, behind, and laterally relative to the auger housing 126. For example, in one embodiment, the right-side illumination area 138 may extend from a location aligned with the front of the auger housing 126 to a location aligned with the drive wheels 114 Similarly, left-side illumination area 142 is an area that includes an area of a working surface substantially adjacent to a left side of auger housing 126, and may also extend a given distance forward, behind, and laterally relative to auger housing 126, similar to right-side illumination area 138 described above. However, it is to be understood that both right-side illumination area 138 and left-side illumination area 142 may extend across areas larger or smaller than those described above. With such configurations, right-side lighting device(s) 136 and/or left-side lighting device(s) 140 may enable the user to better see the work area and more readily identify work boundaries (e.g., driveway edges, etc.), surface conditions, obstructions, etc.
One or more of lighting devices 132, 136, 140 may utilize any appropriate illumination device, such as one or more light emitting diodes (LEDs), one or more halogen bulbs, one or more incandescent bulbs, etc., and/or any combinations thereof. The lighting devices 132, 136, 140 may be chosen or configured to emit any desired lighting hue, such as white, amber, yellow, red, etc., and/or combinations thereof. A clear, transparent, or translucent housing made of a material such as, e.g., polycarbonate, may be utilized to protect the one or more illumination devices and/or may be colored to provide the desired hue. The housing may also incorporate a lens and/or reflector(s) for controlling and/or intensifying the projection of light from the respective illumination device.
Additionally, the wattage and/or amount of visible light emitted by the illumination device(s) may vary dependent upon the application, location, etc. For example, in one embodiment, a rear lighting device 132 may comprise two 5-watt LEDs. The lighting devices 132, 136, 140 may emit light across a range of possible amounts, e.g., 300-1000 lumens, providing for sufficient illumination of the respective illumination areas 134, 138, 142 in low-light environments. However, it is to be understood that other wattages and/or amounts of visible light are also possible in accordance with the present disclosure, and/or the respective lighting devices 132, 136, 140 may be configured to have adjustable amounts of visible light dependent upon various, user-selected settings. Furthermore, in some embodiments, the rear lighting device 132 may emit more visible light (e.g., about 500 lumens) than either of the respective right-side lighting device(s) 136 and/or left-side lighting device(s) 140, or vice versa.
Each lighting device 132, 136, 140 may be coupled to a respective cable 133, 137, 141, which may be configured to provide electrical power and/or control signals to lighting devices 132, 136, 140. In some embodiments, cables 133, 137, 141 may be coupled to an alternator (not shown) integrated with engine 116 so as to provide electricity to power respective lighting devices 132, 136, 140. In other, alternative embodiments, cables 133, 137, 141 may be coupled to at least one on-board starter battery (not shown) utilized for starting engine 116. The on-board starter battery may be, e.g., a lithium-ion battery, a lead acid battery, or any other suitable form of battery. In still further embodiments, cables 133, 137, 141 may be coupled to at least one dedicated battery utilized specifically to power the respective lighting devices 132, 136, 140. In such an embodiment, if each lighting device 132, 136, 140 includes its own dedicated battery and is capable of being controlled independently, cables 133, 137, 141 may be omitted. In instances where a starter battery and/or a dedicated battery (or batteries) are used to provide at least some power, the lighting devices 132, 136, 140 may be turned on even when the engine or other powerhead is not operating.
In addition to providing electrical power to lighting devices 132, 136, 140, in some embodiments, cables 133, 137, 141 may also be coupled to one or more switches and/or control circuitry so as to enable a user to control one or more aspects of illuminating the peripheral working area. For example, a single ON/OFF switch (not shown) may be located on any surface of snowthrower 110 (e.g., on control panel 121) so as to allow the user to selectively operate one or more of lighting devices 132, 136, 140. In other embodiments, each lighting device 132, 136, 140 may include its own on/off switch for selective activation of each lighting device 132, 136, 140. In still further embodiments, one or more control devices may be accessible to the user and coupled to lighting devices 132, 136, 140 so as to enable the user to control the intensity of illumination emitted by the lighting devices.
Alternatively and/or additionally, one or more of lighting devices 132, 136, 140 may be manually and/or automatically adjustable. That is, one or more angular orientations and/or areas of illumination may be adjustable so as to allow the user to set the desired illumination areas based on personal preference and/or situational needs. In some embodiments, such adjustment(s) may be manually completed by the user, such as by manually altering the angular orientation of one or more of lighting devices 132, 136, 140. In other embodiments, lighting devices 132, 136, 140 may be automatically adjusted via, for example, electric motors coupled to the respective lighting devices and capable of adjusting angular orientation, etc. Such automatic adjustments may be controlled by the user via any appropriate interface, such as one or more levers, knobs, etc., located on the snowthrower 110. Alternatively, in other embodiments, the one or more lighting devices 132, 136, 140 may be fixed in position such that the illumination area(s) do not vary.
In addition to the one or more downwardly-projecting lighting devices 132, 136, 140, snowthrower 110 may also include at least one forward-projecting lighting device 144 so as to project light ahead of the auger housing 126 and enable the user to see the work area in front of snowthrower 110.
As noted above, the various illumination areas to the rear and/or sides of the snowthrower (or other form of outdoor power equipment) are not limited to those which are shown and described with respect to
Referring to
Referring now to
Snowthrower 210 may further include a rotatable chute 216, which my either be manually rotated/adjusted by the user directly at chute 216, or rotated using chute rotation control lever 217 located adjacent a portion of handle 211. An impeller assembly 220 is rotatably housed within an impeller housing 221 and operably couplable to a PTO shaft of engine 212. When the user activates a drive mechanism 219, the impeller assembly 220 operably couples to the PTO shaft of engine 212, which imparts rotational motion on impeller assembly 220, thereby enabling impeller assembly 220 to both lift and expel snow, ice, or other materials from the ground surface through chute 216 and propel the snowthrower 210 in a forward motion along the ground surface.
Like snowthrower 110 described above with respect to
In addition to (or in lieu of) rear lighting device(s) 231, snowthrower 210 may include at least one right-side lighting device 225 and/or at least one left side lighting device 228. Similar to rear lighting device(s) 231, right-side lighting device(s) 225 and left-side lighting device(s) 228 may be configured for substantially downward projection of light toward respective right-side illumination area 227 and left-side illumination area 230. Right-side illumination area 227 is an area that includes a working surface substantially adjacent to a right side of impeller housing 221, while left-side illumination area 230 is an area that includes a working surface substantially adjacent to a left side of impeller housing 221, thereby enabling the user to better see the work area and more readily identify work boundaries (e.g., driveway edges, etc.), surface conditions, obstructions, etc., in low-light situations.
Similar to lighting devices 132, 136, 140 described above, lighting devices 225, 228, 231 may utilize any appropriate illumination type, such as one or more light emitting diodes (LEDs), one or more halogen bulbs, one or more incandescent bulbs, etc. The lighting devices 225, 228, 231 may emit any appropriate lighting hue, such as white, yellow, red, etc., and/or combinations thereof. Each lighting device 225, 228, 231 may be coupled to a respective cable 226, 229, 233, which may be configured to provide electrical power and/or control signals to lighting devices 225, 228, 231. In some embodiments, cables 226, 229, 233 may be coupled to an alternator (not shown) integrated with engine 212 so as to provide electricity to power respective lighting devices 225, 228, 231. In other, alternative embodiments, cables 226, 229, 233 may be coupled to at least one on-board starter battery (not shown) utilized for starting engine 212. In still further embodiments, cables 226, 229, 233 may be coupled to at least one dedicated battery utilized specifically to power the respective lighting devices 225, 228, 231.
In addition to providing electrical power to lighting devices 225, 228, 231, in some embodiments, cables 226, 229, 233 may also be coupled to one or more switches and/or control circuitry so as to enable a user to control one or more aspects of illuminating the peripheral working area. Alternatively and/or additionally, one or more of lighting devices 225, 228, 231 may be manually and/or automatically adjustable. That is, one or more angular orientations and/or areas of illumination may be adjustable so as to allow the user to set the desired illumination areas based on personal preference and/or situational needs. In some embodiments, such adjustment(s) may be manually completed by the user, such as by manually altering the angular orientation of one or more of lighting devices 225, 228, 231. In other embodiments, lighting devices 225, 228, 231 may be automatically adjusted via, for example, electric motors coupled to the respective lighting devices and capable of adjusting angular orientation, etc. Such automatic adjustments may be controlled by the user via any appropriate interface, such as one or more levers, knobs, etc., located on the snowthrower 210.
While not shown in
Next, referring to
Snowthrower 310 may include at least one rear lighting device(s) 132, at least one right-side lighting device 136, and/or at least one left side lighting device 140, as described above with respect to
While not shown in
Additionally and/or alternatively, while not shown in
Utilizing one or more of the various non-forward projecting lights shown and described with respect to
While the lighting systems shown and described with respect to
For example, referring to
As noted above, outdoor power equipment such as litter vacuum 600 may be utilized under varying conditions and environments, including low-light outdoor environments. Accordingly, in order to improve operation in such environments, litter vacuum 600 may further include one or more downwardly-projecting lighting devices for illuminating the ground or other work surfaces at various locations around the periphery of litter vacuum 600. For instance, at least one rear lighting device 690 may be positioned at or near the rear of litter vacuum 600 for at least partial downward projection of light toward a rear operator area 692, which may be defined as an area on the ground and/or other surfaces located to the rear of, the sides of, and/or below bagging portion 652. As is shown in
Accordingly, the downward-projecting lighting devices (and other lighting devices) described herein are not limited to use with snowthrowers, but may instead be implemented with many other forms of outdoor power equipment, including, e.g., litter vacuums (as shown in
The descriptions of the various embodiments of the present disclosure have been presented for purposes of illustration, but are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the embodiments disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the disclosure. The terminology used herein was chosen to best explain the principles of the embodiment, the practical application or technical improvement over technologies found in the marketplace, or to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the embodiments disclosed herein.
This patent document claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/515,583, filed Jun. 6, 2017. The disclosure of the priority application is fully incorporated by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62515583 | Jun 2017 | US |