This invention relates generally to caskets, and more particularly, to lightweight caskets.
Caskets and cremation containers are constructed from a plurality of materials, including wood, metal, and paper materials, as well as combinations of the foregoing. These caskets and cremation containers vary substantially in price. Because wood and metal-based caskets can be expensive, paper-based cremation containers can provide a viable low cost option when cremation is contemplated. In fact, extremely low costs may be achieved by employing a corrugated paper cremation container, which is a fraction of the cost of hardwood or metal caskets. Even if cost is not a major consideration, corrugated paper caskets are a popular choice for cremation, in part because they are completely consumed during the cremation process.
Many corrugated paper caskets can have ornamentation and other design elements that approximate the look decorative wood or steel caskets. Many people find such paper caskets to be suitable for presentation at a viewing and/or funerary service. These ornately designed paper caskets represent a cost savings over hardwood caskets, and are particularly advantageous in cases in which the casket is to be consumed during the cremation process.
While ornately designed paper caskets are less expensive than hardwood caskets, they still represent a significant cost that may not be practical in some cases. In such cases, a more inexpensive option is a simple rectangular corrugated paper container and associated simple rectangular lid that fits over the container. The deceased fits within the container and then the rectangular lid is fitted over the container to close off the casket. The casket is most suitable for a cremation process.
The need for such inexpensive caskets arises in situations of financial need, and also in disaster areas where many deceased are located in a relatively small area. The paper container has significant advantages over traditional caskets in this environment including the ability to transport significant numbers of the lightweight paper casket and the disposability of such caskets.
While cardboard caskets are typically considered to be an economical approach the storage of the deceased, a significant cost nevertheless arises as a result of shipping costs. Even though the caskets are fairly light, they are more or less as bulky as traditional wood and metal caskets. As a result, funerary and/or cremation establishments pay a shipping premium due to the size of the cremation caskets. One way in which such costs can be reduced is to ship the container unassembled, which requires less space in shipping and storing. In such a case, the funerary or cremation establishment is required to assemble the caskets. Assembly of the caskets can be relatively complicated and time consuming, particularly if performed on an intermittent basis at a retail point of sale. Thus, there is a need for a cremation casket that has reduced shipping costs without requiring complex assembly at the retail point of sale.
Another problem with low-cost cremation containers is providing a flexible and aesthetic presentation of the deceased. Because the relatives and/or acquaintances of the deceased will often view the deceased in the cremation containers, it can be desirable to employ blankets and/or sheets to cover all or part of the deceased for viewing. This adds cost and inconvenience to the funerary establishment that must add these features.
At least some embodiments of the present invention address the above-stated needs by providing a casket assembly that has a low profile for shipping and convenient and flexible fabric elements.
A first embodiment disclosed herein is a casket assembly that includes a base, a tray, and a lid. 1. The base includes a bottom panel, a first side panel, a second side panel, a first end panel and a second end panel. The base is configured as an open-top casket container formed of corrugated paper, and includes elongate first and second rails. Each of the rails is coupled to and provides reinforcement to a corresponding one of the side panels. Each of the rails has a bottom surface, a top surface, an inner surface, and an outer surface, the outer surface adjoined to the corresponding side panel. The sides of the tray are disposed between the bottom panel of the base and the bottom surface of one of the rails. The removable lid is disposed on the top surfaces of the first and second rails.
Another embodiment is a casket assembly includes a base, a tray, and at least two fabric sheets. The base includes a bottom panel, side panels, and end panels configured as an open-top casket container formed of corrugated paper. The tray includes a tray bottom, tray sides, and tray ends. The tray bottom is disposed adjacent to and having top and bottom surfaces substantially coplanar with the bottom panel of the base. The tray is secured within the base. The removable lid covers an interior of the base, and is disposed on the top surfaces of the first and second rails. Each of the fabric sheets is coupled to one of the tray side, the side panel and the rail.
Yet another embodiment is a casket assembly that includes a base and a removable lid having a least two configurations. The base includes a bottom panel, side panels, and end panels configured as an open-top casket container formed of corrugated paper. The base also includes elongate first and second rails, each of the first and second rails coupled to and providing reinforcement to a corresponding one of the side panels. Each of the rails has a bottom surface, a top surface, an inner surface, and an outer surface, the outer surface adjoined to the corresponding side panel. The removable lid covers an interior of the base, and includes a lip top and lid sides, each lid side having a bottom edge. The lid has a collapsed configuration and a use configuration. In the collapsed configuration, the lid is disposed entirely below a vertical level defined by top edges of the side panels, and is supported at least in part the top surface of at least one of the first and second rails and. In the use configuration, the lid extends at least in part above the vertical level defined by the top edges of the side panels, the bottom edges of the sides resting on the top surfaces of the first and second rails.
The above-described features and advantages, as well as others, will become more readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art by reference to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings.
With reference to
The side panels 110, 112 in the embodiment described herein includes hook and loop fasteners 180 that mate with corresponding fasteners on throw sheets or other materials, such as those discussed further below in connection with
In particular,
Referring to
The tray 104 is snap-fit into the base 102 by wedging the tray sides 144 and 146 under the respective bottom surfaces 122, 132 of the rails 120, 130. To this end, the height of the space between the bottom panel 108 and the bottom surfaces 122, 132 of the rails 120, 130 is equal to or slightly less than the height of the tray sides 144, 146. The tray sides 144, 146 extend in a slightly inclined manner from the bottom panel 108 outward and upward to a position against or adjacent to the respective bottom surfaces 122, 132 of the rails 120, 130. The tray 140 is preferably formed from a corrugated paper blank, not shown, and the tray sides 144, 146 constitute folded-up sides of the corrugated paper blank. Thus, the tray sides 144, 146 have a natural bias towards flattening, or rotating outward. Referring to
The two long fabric sheets 154, 156 and two short fabric sheets 158, 160 collectively form a blanket system that is used for viewing the deceased with the lid 106 removed from the base 102. Each of the long fabric sheets 154, 156 in this embodiment is substantially rectangular in shape, and has a width approximately equal to the width of the casket assembly 100 (or length of the end panels 114, 116), and has a length approximately equal to (but slightly less than) the length of the casket assembly 100 (or the length of the side panels 110, 112). The long fabric sheet 154 is coupled (by glue, staple or other fastener) along one of its long edges to the tray side 144, and the long fabric sheet 156 is similarly coupled along one of its long edges to the tray side 146. In the assembled casket assembly 100, the long sheets 154, 156 almost fully overlap when empty, making available ample fabric for covering for the deceased.
Each of the short fabric sheets 158, 160 in this embodiment is substantially rectangular in shape, and has a width approximately equal to the width of the casket assembly 100 (or length of the end panels 114, 116), and has a length that is substantially shorter than (approximately ⅓rd to ⅙th) the length of the casket assembly 100. The short fabric sheet 158 is coupled along one of its edges to the tray end 148, and the short fabric sheet 160 is coupled along one of its edges to the tray side 150. In the assembled casket assembly 100, the short sheet 158 may be placed under the head of the deceased to provide additional coverage over the liner 152 so that the plastic material is not visible. In the alternative, the short sheet 158 may be placed over the head over the deceased if desirable.
It will be appreciated that the long sheets 154, 156 in this embodiment cannot fully cover the feet. Accordingly, the short sheet 160 provides additional coverage to the feet to ensure coverage.
The lid 106 is also in the form of an open box. The lid 106 is configured and sized to cover an interior 176 of the base 102 when the lid 106 is placed on the base 102 to “close” the casket assembly 100. The lid 106 is also preferably formed of a single corrugated paper blank and includes two opposing lid sides 162, 164, two opposing lid ends 166, 168, and a lid top 170. Each of the lid sides 162, 164 have a length that is slightly less than that of the each of the side panels 110, 112, and each of the two lid ends 166, 168 have a length that it slightly less that of each of the end panels 114, 116. As a consequence, in the closed position, the lid 106 fits within the base 102 and rests on the top surfaces 124, 134 of the respective rails 120, 130. (See
Thus, the lid 106 is disposed partly within the base 102, but sits atop the rails 120, 130. This allows the lid 106 to be shallower than the total depth of the interior 176 of the casket assembly 100. Since the depth of the interior 176 is defined by the need to contain a human deceased in supine position, a lid designed to be contained with the casket base typically needed to have a height equal to the height of the interior of the casket. Because the lid 106 of the present embodiment lies on the reinforcement rails 120, 130, it may be shallower, thus reducing material cost and shipping weight. In particular, if the lid 106 had to extend all the way to the bottom panel 108, it would have to be taller, thereby using more material and having additional weight for shipment.
It can be seen that the embodiment described above takes advantage of the reinforcement rails 120, 130 not only to strengthen the side panels 110, 112, but also to trap fit the removable tray 104, and to provide a support for the lid 106.
For viewing purposes, the casket lid 106 is removed. The deceased, not shown, lays supine on the tray 140 over the liner 152. In one common example, the short sheet 158 will be placed under the head of the deceased, not shown, and the short sheet 160 will be place over the feet of deceased. The long sheets 154, 156 will be laid over the body of the deceased such that a desired portion is exposed.
It will be appreciated that in such a condition, the corrugated paper edges of the side panels 110, 112 and end panels 114, 116 are visibly exposed, which can be undesirable. Accordingly, in an embodiment of the invention, the casket assembly 100 further includes a plurality of “throws” that can be draped over the side panels 110, 112 and end panels 114, 116 to cover and hide the edges thereof.
Each of the throws 202, 204, 206 and 208 is a decorative fabric, preferably double ply (such that the throws 202, 204, 206 and 208 shown in
In particular, each of two long throws 202, 204 in this embodiment is substantially rectangular in shape, and has a length approximately equal to the length of the side panels 110, 112). The long throw 202 is permanently affixed along one of its long edges to the tray side 144, and the long throw 204 is permanently affixed along one of its long edges to the tray side 146. (See
Referring again to
The short throw 208 in this embodiment has a shape that is essentially identical to that of the short throw 206, and thus includes wings 208a, 208b which extend outward from opposing short edges. In particular, the short throw 208 has a rectangular core 230 having nominal edges 232, 234, 236, and 238. The wing 208a extends outward from the edge 236 in the corner where the edge 236 intersects with the edge 234. The wing 208b similarly extends outward from the edge 232 in the corner where the edge 232 intersects with the edge 234. The edge or side 238 is coupled to the tray end 150. (See
As discussed further above, the liner 152 is coupled to the tray 140 such that it completely or nearly completely covers the tray bottom 142, the tray sides 144, 146 and the tray ends 148, 150. (See also
In use, the casket assembly 100 may be shipped in a partially unassembled state. Specifically, the lid 106 may be collapsed into a flat structure, with the lid sides 162, 164 and the lid ends 166, 168 folded down over the lid top 170. Methods of easily collapsing and assembling simple rectangular box lids are well known. It will be appreciated that the assembly at the funeral establishment or other commercial destination may employ additional fasteners, such as staples and/or adhesive, in some embodiments, or tab and slot connections other embodiments.
In another embodiment, another casket assembly having a similar structure may be nested with the casket assembly 100. To this end, the second casket assembly 300 has the same structure as the casket assembly 100, but is slightly smaller in length and width.
Referring again to the shipment of the single casket assembly 100, the casket assembly 100 may be unpacked at the destination (e.g. a funeral home) by removing the unassembled lid 106. (See
The throws 202, 204, 206 and 208 are then removably attached to the base 102 to hold the throws 202, 204, 206 and 208 in place, covering most or all of the corrugated paper of the base 102. To this end, the fasteners 182 on the wings 206a, 206b, 208a, 208b and the throws 202, 204 are coupled to the corresponding fasteners 180 on the side panels 110, 112 of the base. Specifically, the throws 206, 208 are draped over corresponding end panels 114, 116 and then the wings 206a, 206b, 208a, 208b are wrapped around the corners of the base 102 until the fasteners 182 on the wings 206a, 206b, 208a, 208b removably connect to the outermost fasteners 180 on the side panels 110, 112. Thereafter, the throws 202, 204 are draped over the corresponding side panels 112, 110 and the fasteners 182 of the throws 202, 204 are coupled to the remaining fasteners 180. As a result, the casket assembly 100 without the lid 106 appears as shown in
The free sides of the fabric sheets 154, 156 are also folded over their corresponding side panels 112, 110 and the free side of the fabric sheet 160 may be folded over the end panel 116. The deceased, not shown, may then be placed (with or without a pillow, not shown) on the liner 152 and the fabric sheet 158 under the head (and optional pillow). The fabric sheet 160 is placed over the feet of the deceased, and the fabric sheets 154, 156 folded back over the deceased to the degree desired. The deceased and the casket assembly 100, with the lid 106 removed, are ready for viewing.
After the viewing, the throws 202, 204, 206 and 208 may be disconnected from the side panels 110, 112, and placed within the interior 176 on the corresponding fabric sheets 154, 156, 158 and 160. The lid 106 may then be placed over the casket assembly 100 by placing the edges 172, 174 of the respective lid sides 162, 164 on the rails 130, 120. Handle openings 184 within the side panels 110, 112 may be used to carry or move the casket assembly 100 with the deceased in the interior 176. The liner 152 ensures that no contact with the deceased can occur via the handles openings 184.
The casket assembly 100 of
In a method of using the insert 103, the casket assembly 100 as shown in
As above, the casket assembly 100 may be unpacked at the destination (e.g. a funeral home) by removing the unassembled lid 106. The lid 106 may be assembled for later use, or left unassembled until necessary. For use in a viewing of the deceased, the free sides of the fabric sheets 154, 156 are also folded over their corresponding side panels 112, 110 and the free side of the fabric sheet 160 may be folded over the end panel 116. The deceased, not shown, may then be placed (with or without a pillow, not shown) on the liner 152 and the fabric sheet 158 under the head (and optional pillow). The fabric sheet 160 is placed over the feet of the deceased, and the fabric sheets 154, 156 folded back over the deceased to the degree desired. The deceased and the casket assembly 100, with the lid 106 removed, are ready for viewing.
The base 102 and tray 104 (collectively the insert 103) with the deceased may then be inserted into the rental casket 400 through the opening 404 defined by the open panel 402, as shown in
After the viewing, the panel 402 is re-opened, and the insert 103 with the deceased is removed via the opening 404 in the foot end of the rental casket 400. Once removed, the lid 106 may then be placed over the casket assembly 100 by placing the edges 172, 174 of the respective lid sides 162, 164 on the rails 130, 120. Handle openings 184 within the side panels 110, 112 may be used to carry or move the casket assembly 100 with the deceased in the interior 176.
It will be appreciated that the above-described embodiments are merely exemplary, and that those of ordinary skill in the art may readily devise their own modifications and implementations that incorporate the principles of the preset invention and fall within the spirit and scope thereof. For example, it is possible in some embodiments to connect the long sheets 154, 156 to the rails 120, 130, or even to the side panels 110, 112 below the rails, instead of the tray.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/314,668, filed Mar. 29, 2016, which is incorporated herein by reference.
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