The present invention relates to caskets.
Traditionally, ceremonial caskets have been designed to structurally withstand interment. To accomplish the foregoing, it is known to manufacture caskets from hardwoods and metal materials. However, in the case of green burials, the casket or other burial container is intended to decompose to a natural state.
Green burial is known as a method of interment having reduced environmental impact, and which aids in the conservation of natural resources and the reduction of carbon emissions, among other things. The Green Burial Council is an organization that provides standards and certifications for cemeteries and body-containing products towards these goals. One particular standard relates to the use of materials for burial containers that are biodegradable under burial conditions.
Natural cloth burial shrouds are often used in green burial, as they are readily degradable and lightweight. However, many people prefer some sort of structural casket for viewing ceremonies, and even graveside ceremonies. To address this, biodegradable caskets made of bamboo have been developed.
There is nevertheless a need, for a low cost biodegradable casket options.
The embodiments described herein address at least some of the above-stated needs, as well as others, by providing a lightweight casket formed primarily of corrugated paper, which uses natural, biodegradable materials.
A first embodiment is a casket arrangement that includes a container, a rigid strip, and a strap handle. The container has a bottom, first and second side walls, and first and second end walls forming open top box having a length and width configured to receive a deceased human body in supine position. The first and second side walls, first and second end walls and bottom are formed of biodegradable material. The rigid strip is operably coupled to the first side wall and disposed between an interior of the container and at least a portion of the first side wall. The strap handle has a first end portion, a second end portion, and an intermediate portion between the first end portion and the second end portion. The first and second end portions are affixed to the rigid strip. The intermediate portion extends from the first end portion through at least one opening in the first side wall, and extends from the second end portion through the at least one opening in the first side wall, such that the intermediate portion forms a flexible loop external to the container. The flexible loop is sized to receive a human hand for use as a handle.
A second embodiment is a casket arrangement having a container, at least one strap handle, and at least one cutout handle. The container has a bottom, first and second side walls, and first and second end walls forming open top box having a length and width configured to receive a deceased human body in supine position. The first and second side walls, first and second end walls and bottom are formed of biodegradable material. The strap handle has a first end portion, a second end portion, and an intermediate portion between the first end portion and the second end portion. The first and second end portions are operably coupled to the first side wall. The intermediate portion extends from the first end portion through at least one opening in the first side wall, and extends from the second end portion through the at least one opening in the first side wall. The intermediate portion forms a flexible loop external to the container, which is sized to receive a human hand for use as a handle. The cutout handle is formed by a cutout in the bottom, and includes a movable flap. The movable flap is movable to form an opening configured to receive multiple fingers of a human hand therethrough.
The above-described features and advantages, as well as others, will become more readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art by reference to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings.
In general, the first lid 104 and the second lid 106 are configured to be mounted on the container 110 to cover the interior 111. However, in
In this embodiment, each of the first lid 104 and the second lid 106 is configured to fit within the container 110 in an inverted position, or in other words, when upside down, compared to the orientation shown in
As shown in
Further detail regarding the structure of the container 110 is provided in connection with
The bottom panel 170a forms at least a portion of the bottom 122 and has substantially the same length and width dimensions. Thus, the bottom panel 170a in this embodiment is rectangular in shape and has a length and width substantially equal to the length and width of the casket body 102.
The first upward side panel section 170b is foldably connected to a first long edge 174a of the bottom panel 170a and extends upward to form a portion of the first side wall 114, and extends the length of the first side wall 114. The first downward section 170c is foldably connected to the first upward side panel section 170b and extends downward along the first upward side panel 170b to form another portion of the first side wall 114. The first downward section 170c extends downward to the top surface of the bottom panel 170a and/or to the top of a recess 180 in the first side panel 114, which will be discussed below in detail.
The second upward side panel section 170d is foldably connected to the opposite long edge 174b of the bottom panel 170a and extends upward to form a portion of the second side wall 116, and extends the length of the second side wall 116. The second downward section 170e is foldably connected to the second upward side panel section 170d and extends downward along the second upward side panel 170d to form another portion of the second side wall 116. The second downward section 170e extends downward to the top surface of the bottom panel 170a and/or to the top of another recess 180a in the first side panel 116, which will be discussed below in detail.
The second folded sheet 172 is a single ply sheet that wraps around the exterior of at least a portion of first fold sheet 170. To this end, the second folded sheet 172 includes a bottom panel 172a, a first upward side panel section 172b, a first downward side panel section 172c, a second upward side panel section 172d, and a second downward side panel section 172e. The second folded sheet 172 also includes a first top section 172f and a second top section 172g. The second folded sheet 172 has similar end panel sections, not shown, but which may take any suitable form. It will be noted that the second folded sheet 172 typically will include connecting extensions on either the side panel sections 172b, 172c, 172d, 172e and/or end panel sections that are used to connect the side panel sections 172b, 172c, 172d, and/or 172e to the end panel sections.
Because the second folded sheet 172 forms an outer layer, it may be desirable to print decorative or other indicia thereon. The use of a thinner, in this case single-ply, outer layer helps facilitate the printing process. The folded sheet 172 is printed with indicia when it is an unfolded flat blank. It will be appreciated, however, that various features and advantages of the embodiments described herein may be obtained with containers formed with different layers, fewer layers, more layers of corrugated fiberboards, or even formed with different materials constructed differently. In one example, the first folded sheet 170 may be replaced by a wood container structure of similar dimensions, and/or a container structure made of other materials or a combination of materials, and further include the second folded sheet 172 as a wrap.
Referring again to the
The first upward side panel section 172b is foldably connected to a first long edge 176a of the bottom panel 172a and extends upward along the first upward side panel section 170b of the first folded sheet 170 to form the outer portion of the first side wall 114, and extends the length of the first side wall 114. The first top section 172f is foldably connected to, and extends between, each of the first upward side panel section 172b and the first downward section 172c. The first downward section 172c extends downward along the first downward side panel 170c of the first folded sheet 170 to form the inner exposed surface of the first side wall 114. The first downward section 172c extends downward to the top surface of the bottom panel 170a and/or to the top of the recess 180 in the first side panel 114.
Similarly, the second upward side panel section 172d is foldably connected to a second long edge 176b of the bottom panel 172a and extends upward along the second upward side panel section 170d of the first folded sheet 170 to form the outer portion of the second side wall 116, and extends the length of the second side wall 116. The second top section 172g is foldably connected to, and extends between, each of the second upward side panel section 172d and the second downward section 172e. The second downward section 172e extends downward along the second downward side panel section 170e of the first folded sheet 170 to form the inner exposed surface of the second side wall 116. The second downward section 172e extends downward to the top surface of the bottom panel 170a and/or to the top of the recess 180a in the second side panel 116.
The handle arrangement for the casket body 102 is described with reference to
The first rigid strip 113 is operably coupled to the first side wall 114 such that it is disposed between the interior 111 and at least a portion of the first side wall 114. The rigid strip 113 is secured in position using adhesive or other suitable fastener, and in this embodiment has a length that spans the distance of three strap handles 112 that are spaced apart on the side wall 114. Similarly, the rigid strip 113a is operably coupled to the second side wall 116 such that it is disposed between the interior 111 and at least a portion of the second side wall 116. It will be appreciated that in other embodiments, individual handle anchors may be provided for each strap handle 112. However, in this embodiment, the length of the rigid anchors 113, 113a can also provide a degree of structural reinforcement to the side walls 114, 116.
As discussed above, the rigid strip 114 is disposed such that it is between the interior 111 and at least a part of the side wall 114. To this end, the rigid strip 113 in this embodiment is disposed in the recess 180 formed in the first side wall 114. (See
As discussed above, a plurality of strap handles 112 are affixed to each of the first and second rigid strips or handle anchors 113, 113a. With specific reference to
In this embodiment, the first opening 194a is adjacent to the first location 190 and adjacent a top edge of the strip 113. Similarly, the second opening 194b is adjacent to the second location 192 and adjacent the top edge of the strip 113. The other strap handles 112 are coupled to one or the other of the strips 113, 113a in the same manner. It will be appreciated that the openings 194a, 194b may be replaced by a single opening in other embodiments.
In some cases, users desire a different handle than the strap handles 112. This may be due, for example, to different methods of carrying caskets according to the culture of the deceased's family, for example, to a gravesite. In some cases it is desirable for funeral professionals move the casket without using the strap handles 112 so as to preserve the strap handles 112 in an unused, pristine state for use by the pallbearers. Accordingly, in at least some embodiments, the casket body 102 includes an alternative handle arrangement.
With reference to
In this embodiment, all material of the cutout 198 in the first folded sheet 170 are completely removed. However, in the second folded sheet 172, one of the four sides is not cut, so that the cutout forms a movable flap 199, not visible in
One drawback of the bottom cutout handles 196 is that a user or pallbearer may come into contact with the deceased, either directly or through clothing, bed sheet and/or flexible liner, which is undesirable. To address this issue, the present embodiment includes a more rigid barrier structure (more rigid than cloth or a flexible liner sheet) that separates the space in which the fingers may extend through the cutout handles 196 and the body of the deceased.
More specifically,
The flexible sheet 160 is extends around and covers the top side of the bed bottom panel 152 and bed side panels 154 so that little or no corrugated fiberboard of the bed 150 is exposed to viewers of the deceased. The flexible sheet 160 may be a cloth bed sheet, waterproof liner, or other flexible material provided for functional and/or aesthetic purposes.
It will be appreciated that the bed 150 may be formed from a corrugated fiberboard sheet, not show, which has a flat width greater than the width of the container 110. As such, the side panels 154 fit into the interior 111 by folding upward to the inclined position shown in
It will be appreciated that the term “bed” as used herein is not limited to traditional sleeping beds, but rather meant to further include structures configured to fit within the interior 111 directly or indirectly on the bottom of the container 110, and to be disposed between the deceased and the bottom 122.
Referring again generally to
In addition, the lids 104, 106 have a smaller horizontal footprint than the container 110, and can be inverted and placed within the container 110 for shipment, such that the entire structure of the lid 104, 106 is at or below the top level of the casket body 102. This reduces risk of shipping damage to lid, reduces cost, and reduces space needed for storage. When the stored body 110 and lids 104, 106 are ready for use to contain a deceased, the lids 104, 106 are removed from within the container 110. During use, the lids 104, 106 are supported at least in part above the top level 130. In one embodiment, the lids 104, 106 are supported by clips, such as those shown in U.S. Patent publication no. US Publication No. 2023/0079701 A1, which is incorporated herein by reference.
In this embodiment, however, the lids 104, 106 are supported on the container 110 by a series of mounting tethers 148, which can be made of biodegradable material. In general, the mounting tethers 148 are coupled to the lids 104, 106, and include a strap 252 and a dowel 254, which cooperate to prevent the lids 104, 106 from falling into the interior 111, thereby supporting the lids 104, 106 in the position shown in
In general, the lids 104, 106 may be formed of any suitable material, and preferably biodegradable material. In this embodiment, each of the first and second lids 104, 106 embodiment is formed primarily from corrugated fiberboard or Kraft paper. Each of the first and second lids 104, 106 is formed from a folded corrugated blank, not shown. In further detail,
It will be appreciated that unless otherwise stated, references to directional terms, including but not limited to, vertical, horizontal, upward, downward, top, and bottom, are made with respect to the condition that the first lid 104 and second lid 106 are disposed on the casket in closed position.
As discussed above, the first lid 104 is configured to extend partially over the interior of the container 110, similar to the second lid 106 as shown in
The lid body 200 includes a first side 202, a second side 204, a first end 206 and an open end 208. The first side 202 is a panel or wall configured to extend along a portion of the first side wall 114 of the container 110 when the first lid 104 is assembled onto the container 110 in closed position (
As will be discussed below in further details, the bottom edges 209 of at least two of the first side 202, second side 204, and first end 206 define a lid body bottom plane 210. Although the bottom edges 209 of the first side 202, second side 204, and the first end 206 all lie in the lid body bottom plane 210 in this embodiment, it will be appreciated that the bottom edges 209 at least two of the first side 202, second side 204, and first end 206 can define the lid body bottom plane 210 even if the bottom edges in other embodiments have discontinuities such that portions of the bottom edges do not lie in the plane 210.
In this embodiment, the lid body 200 further includes a top panel 220, a first inclined panel 222, a second inclined panel 224, and a third or end inclined panel 226. Each of the first side 202, the second side 204, and the first end 206 extend vertically, and the top panel 220 extends horizontally.
As shown in
Specifically, the mounting tether 148 includes a length of strap 252 wrapped around and secured to the dowel 254. The strap 252 is preferably a biodegradable material such as cotton fiber, but could be made of nylon in some embodiments. The dowel 254 may suitably be made of wood, a rolled paper tube, a second of bamboo or other natural material, or recycled material. The two ends 252a of the tether 252 are stacked away from the dowel 254 and are stapled or otherwise connected to the flap 250 on the outer surface of the respective side 202, 204.
In use for containing a deceased, as shown in
The mounting tether can also be used in the shipping mode of the casket assembly 100. As discussed above, the lids 104, 106 are sized to fit within the container 110 in an inverted or upside-down position. The mounting tethers 148 can be used to facilitate removal of the lids 104, 106. More specifically,
It will be appreciated that the above-described embodiments are merely exemplary, and that those of ordinary skill in the art may readily devise their own modifications and implementations the incorporate the principles of the present invention and fall within the spirit and scope thereof.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 63/348,334, filed Jun. 2, 2022, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63348334 | Jun 2022 | US |