The disclosed subject matter relates to a system for lightweight, high-strength luggage or other bags, and for a method for the manufacture thereof.
In the luggage or bag field, there are generally two basic types of construction: (1) soft bags, in which the outer walls are made of a flexible material such as leather, vinyl, fabric, etc., and (2) hard bags, in which the outer walls are made of a hard plastic material such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), etc. Soft bags, although they can be agreeable in appearance and light in weight, often do not afford adequate protection to the contents against external forces. For greater resistance to deformation, rigid internal frames have been provided in soft bags to maintain the shape of the bag. Such rigid internal frames, however, add significantly to manufacturing costs and also increase weight.
Hard bags have the advantage of resistance to deformation by external forces, which affords greater protection to the contents against damage. Such bags, however, tend to be less attractive in appearance or to the touch. They also tend to be heavier. Additionally, hard bags often require more complex manufacturing techniques, including the use of expensive molding techniques that require complex and expensive equipment, multiple heating and cooling steps, trimming steps, and cleaning steps to produce the luggage body. The amount of time the molding equipment is utilized to produce a piece of luggage is a significant factor in the cost of manufacturing that piece of luggage. Thus, the manufacture of hard bags can be expensive and time consuming compared to soft bags.
Items of luggage that attempt to combine certain features of hard and soft bags are described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,936,127 to Fenton et al. and U.S. Pat. No. 6,604,617 to Davis et al., the disclosures of which are incorporated in their entireties by reference herein. Nevertheless, there remains a need for a lightweight piece of luggage that has greater strength to resist deformation by external forces and can be produced with relatively simple and inexpensive manufacturing techniques.
The purpose and advantages of the disclosed subject matter will be set forth in and are apparent from the description that follows, as well as will be learned by practice of the disclosed subject matter. Additional advantages of the disclosed subject matter will be realized and attained by the methods and systems particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof, as well as from the appended drawings.
To achieve these and other advantages and in accordance with the purpose of the disclosed subject matter, as embodied and broadly described, the disclosed subject matter includes a system for lightweight, high-strength luggage. A piece of luggage including at least one section of a stiff shell material is provided. The at least one section of the stiff shell material defines a first face of the piece of luggage and has at least one corner. A portion of the at least one section has been removed to define at least one notch proximate the at least one corner. First and second edges of the at least one section adjacent the notch are folded inward relative an inner surface of the at least one section forming first and second sides. The first and second sides define second and third faces of the piece of luggage. The piece of luggage further includes at least one rigid corner piece secured to the first and second sides proximate the at least one notch.
In some embodiments, the at least one section of the stiff shell material includes a woven polypropylene thermoplastic composite. The at least one section of the stiff shell material can include a plurality of layers of the woven polypropylene thermoplastic composite. For example, the at least one section of the stiff shell material can include six layers of the woven polypropylene thermoplastic composite, or any other suitable number of layers. The at least one section of the stiff shell material can be coated with a surface coating, and the surface can be, for example, a polyester film, or any other suitable material.
In some embodiments, the notch includes a V-shaped portion. The notch can also include portions with a U-shape, W-shape, or any other suitable shape. A portion of the notch can have a semicircular shape furthest from the at least one corner. The notch can also include an arcuate portion, and the notch can have a substantially semicircular portion furthest from the at least one corner.
In some embodiments, the first side can be secured to the second side by stitching together the first and second sides proximate first and second edges of the notch. The piece of luggage can include a reinforcement corner piece of the stiff shell material overlapping the first and second edges of the notch and secured to the first and second sides.
In some embodiments, third and fourth edges of the at least one section of the stiff shell material adjacent a second notch can be folded inward relative the inner surface forming third and fourth sides. The third and fourth sides can define fourth and fifth faces of the piece of luggage. The at least one section of the stiff shell material can be further folded to define a sixth face of the piece of luggage.
A second section of the stiff shell material can also define a sixth face of the piece of luggage. The second section of the stiff shell material can have four edges folded inward relative an inner surface of the second section to form four sides. The four sides can each be securable to a respective one of the first, second, third, and fourth sides of the at least one section to further define the second, third, fourth, and fifth faces of the piece of luggage, respectively. One of the four sides of the at least one section can be permanently secured to the respective side of the second section and can form a hinge. For example, the one of the four sides of the at least one section can be permanently secured to the respective side of the second section by a gusset, or any other suitable mechanism. At least one of the four sides of the at least one section can be releasably secured to at least one respective side of the second section. For example, the at least one releasably secured side can be releasably secured by a zipper.
In some embodiments, the at least one rigid corner piece is further secured to the first face. The at least one rigid corner piece can be secured using fasteners, or any other suitable mechanism. The at least one rigid corner piece can be secured to the inner surface of the at least one section of the stiff shell material. The at least one rigid corner piece can also be secured to an outer surface of the at least one section of the stiff shell material. The at least one rigid corner piece can be secured to an inner fastening piece disposed on the inner surface of the at least one section of the stiff shell material, with the at least one section disposed between the inner fastening piece and the at least one rigid corner piece.
In some embodiments, the at least one rigid corner piece can be connected to a second rigid corner piece by a support structure. The support structure can be integral with one or more of the at least one rigid corner pieces. The support structure can be secured to the inner surface of the at least one section of the stiff shell material, and the support structure can be secured to an outer surface of the at least one section of the stiff shell material. One of the at least one rigid corner pieces can include an engagement feature to engage a wheel.
In some embodiments, the piece of luggage includes four rigid corner pieces. The piece of luggage can also include eight rigid corner pieces, or any other suitable number of rigid corner pieces. The piece of luggage can also include a retractable handle.
The disclosed subject matter also includes a method of assembling a piece of luggage. The method includes providing a section of the stiff shell material defining a first face of the piece of luggage and having a corner. The method also includes removing a portion of the section of stiff material proximate the corner to define a notch. The method includes folding first and second edges of the section to form first and second sides, the first and second sides defining second and third faces of the piece of luggage. The method also includes securing a rigid corner piece to the first and second sides proximate the notch. The piece of luggage can include any of the features described herein above.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and are intended to provide further explanation of the disclosed subject matter claimed.
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute part of this specification, are included to illustrate and provide a further understanding of the method and system of the disclosed subject matter. Together with the description, the drawings serve to explain the principles of the disclosed subject matter.
Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments of the disclosed subject matter, an example of which is illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The method and corresponding steps of the disclosed subject matter will be described in conjunction with the detailed description of the system.
As disclosed herein, the devices and methods presented can be used for lightweight, high-strength luggage. In particular, the disclosed subject matter is particularly suited for making a piece of lightweight, high-strength luggage.
For the purpose of explanation and illustration, and not limitation, an exemplary embodiment is shown in
For the purpose of explanation and illustration, and not limitation, with reference to the exemplary embodiment shown in
The sides 14, 18 of the rear section 10 are secured to a rigid corner piece 56. The sides 14, 18 can be secured by attaching fasteners to the rigid corner piece 56 through one or more of the holes 58 (as shown in
As most travel luggage being marketed currently is of the towable, wheeled type, in practice for such luggage items, the bottom 24 face, or any other suitable portion of the luggage 2, can be configured to accept wheels 42, and the top 22 and bottom 24 faces, or any other suitable portion of the luggage 2, can be configured to accept a carrying handle 44, a retractable handle 45, a lock 47, and the like. A rigid corner piece 56 can include an engagement feature 66 to engage a wheel 42. The engagement feature can be a socket, bore hole, or other suitable mechanism for engaging a wheel assembly 42. In a two-wheel configuration, feet 43 can be secured opposite the wheels on the bottom face 24, as shown in
Rigid corner piece 56 can be secured to one another by support structures 86. Support structures 86 can also be secured to inner surface 54 of the rear section 10, or alternatively, support structures 86 can be secured to outer surface 84 of the rear section 10. Likewise, support structures 86 can be secured to front section 30. Support structures 86 can be integral with rigid corner pieces 56, and can secure pairs of rigid corner pieces 56 opposed along any edges, for example, vertically, as shown in
For the purposes of illustration and not limitation, in the exemplary embodiment of
As shown in
In an exemplary embodiment, luggage 2 can have a front section 30 that defines the front face 32 of the luggage 2 (as shown in
To facilitate opening and closing of the luggage 2, for example and without limitation, side 20 of the rear section 10 can be permanently secured to the respective side 40 of the front section 30 and can form a hinge. Side 20 of the rear section 10 can be permanently secured to respective side 40 of the front section 30, for example and without limitation, by forming a gusset 76 of material (as best shown in
Rear section 10 and front section 30 can also be formed from a single sheet of the stiff shell material by, for example, joining the two sections 10, 30 at edges 60 and 68. The sheet of joined sections 10, 30 can later be cut, or otherwise separated, along edges 60 and 68 to provide the patterns shown in
To allow selective opening and closing of the luggage 2, for example and without limitation, sides 14, 16, 18 of the rear section 10 can be releasably secured to respective sides 34, 36, 38 of the front section. For example and without limitation, the sides 14, 16, 18 can be releasably secured to sides 34, 36, 38 by a zipper 78 to allow a user to open and close to luggage 2 by unzipping and zipping the luggage 2. Additionally or alternatively, the luggage 2 can be releasably opened and closed by way of a latch, hook, or any other suitable means. Further, a key lock, combination lock, or the like can be added to the above securing mechanisms to prevent unauthorized access to the interior of the luggage 2.
In another exemplary embodiment, for the purpose of illustration and not limitation, the rear section 10 can be further folded to form a top cover to define front face 32 of the luggage 2. In this embodiment, zipper 78 can releasably secure the top cover to the remaining faces of the luggage 2, for example and without limitation, faces 22, 26, 28 to allow a user to access the interior of the luggage 2, and an interface between face 32 and face 24 can act as a hinge. While it is contemplated that the top cover can be formed by the rear section 10, alternatively, the top cover can be formed by a separate piece of material, which may the same type of material as rear section 10, or any other suitable material.
In any of the embodiments described herein, rear section 10 and/or front section 30 are made of a stiff shell material. For example and without limitation, as discussed above, the stiff shell material can be a woven polypropylene (PP) thermoplastic composite, such as Tegris™ polypropylene moldable fabric manufactured by Milliken (available at http://www.milliken.com/MFT); however, a person having ordinary skill in the art will recognize that any suitable fabric, plastic, metal, or any other suitable material having a high stiffness-to-weight ratio and high impact resistance can be used.
As shown in
As shown in
The shape of the notches 48, holes 58, and any other features of the rear section 10 and/or front section 30 can be formed by cutting, drilling, etching, trimming, or any other suitable method for removing portions of a sheet of material described herein. The preparation of the rear section 10 and front section 30 of the stiff shell material in this manner can eliminate the need for expensive molding processes, such as those required with traditional manufacturing methods, yet can provide shell sections 10, 30 that have high stiffness-to-weight ratio and high impact resistance.
In the four-wheel configuration, rear section 10 and front section 30, as shown in
As shown in
In accordance with another aspect of the disclosed subject matter, a method of assembling a piece of luggage 2 is provided. The method includes providing a rear section 10 of the stiff shell material defining a rear face 12 of the piece of luggage 2 and having a corner 46. The method also includes removing a portion of the rear section 10 of the stiff shell material proximate the corner 46 to define a notch 48. The method also includes folding edges 50, 52 of the rear section 10 to form sides 14, 18. The sides 14, 18 define top 22 and left side 26 faces of the luggage 2. The method also includes securing a rigid corner piece 56 to the sides 14, 18 proximate the notch 48. The luggage 2 can include any of the features described herein above.
While the disclosed subject matter is described herein in terms of certain exemplary embodiments, those skilled in the art will recognize that various modifications and improvements can be made to the disclosed subject matter without departing from the scope thereof. As such, the particular features claimed below and disclosed above can be combined with each other in other manners within the scope of the disclosed subject matter such that the disclosed subject matter should be recognized as also specifically directed to other embodiments having any other possible permutations and combinations. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the systems and methods of the disclosed subject matter without departing from the spirit or scope of the disclosed subject matter. Thus, it is intended that the disclosed subject matter include modifications and variations that are within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.