1. Field of Invention
The present invention relates generally to molded plastic garment hangers as are widely used for the purpose of shipping and displaying garments. More specifically, the present invention relates to a lightweight one-piece intimate apparel hanger with an improved hanger body, which consumes less material and less energy for processing the material as compared to the existing intimate apparel hangers, and without compromising the structural integrity and mechanical performance of the hanger. The intimate apparel hanger according to the present invention is environmentally advantageous.
2. Description of Related Art
In the area of retail garment sales, so-called Garment-On-Hanger (GOH) programs have become preferred by retailers. In a GOH program, garments are delivered to retail merchants already suspended from hangers, where upon arrival at the retail location the garments are immediately placed on display for sale. Those hangers are normally plastic molded hangers as widely used for the purpose of shipping and displaying garments.
In particular, retailers have specified particular hangers or hanger characteristics among their several suppliers in order to achieve a uniformity on their sales floors. To this end, standards as to hanger size, shape, performance characteristics, etc., are maintained, for example, by organizations such as the Voluntary Inter-industry Commerce Standards Association (VICS). Intimate apparel hangers are one of the standardized hangers under the VIC S standards.
With the continuing consumption of the natural resources, it is popular and necessary in the manufacturing industry to optimize the product design to save materials and energy and concomitantly reduce the manufacturing and transportation costs, without compromising performance. The resultant product under such a material and energy saving concept is recognized as an environmentally friendly product, and is much more market competitive than its prior art counterpart. In the intimate apparel hanger molding industry, millions of plastic intimate apparel hangers are manufactured each year. Thus, an environmentally friendly intimate apparel hanger would provide a significant commercial advantage to the manufacturer, transporter and retailer in the industry.
Accordingly, there is a need for a novel intimate apparel hanger that uses less material for manufacturing and still maintains its structural integrity and mechanical performance to satisfy the industry standards, for example, the VICS standards.
Accordingly, there is a need for a novel intimate apparel hanger that is lightweight and easy to handle while still maintaining the performance of the hanger.
Accordingly, there is a need for a novel intimate apparel hanger that effectively reduces manufacturing and transportation costs and uses less material to enhance the environment.
Accordingly, there is a need for a novel intimate apparel hanger made from less material while still maintaining performance and compatibility with the existing racks and shelves.
Therefore, in order to overcome certain deficiencies of the prior art, provided according to the present invention is a lightweight intimate apparel hanger, which reduces the manufacturing and transportation costs of the hanger and is environmentally friendly. The hanger includes a hook member and a body connected to the hook substantially at a lower neck region of the hanger. The body includes a first arm extending from a center point of the body to a first end of the body and a second arm extending oppositely from the center point to a second end of the body. The hanger further includes a first composite garment retaining clip connected to the first end of the body and a second composite garment retaining clip connected to the second end of the body. The body further includes an upper flange and a lower flange and a web connecting the upper flange and the lower flange. The web includes at least one through opening formed therein.
In at least one embodiment, the web includes at least two through openings formed therein, which are substantially symmetrical to one another relative to the center point.
In another embodiment, the web includes at least one first through opening formed in the first arm and at least one second through opening formed in the second arm. Preferably, the at least one first through opening and the at least one second through opening are substantially symmetrical to one another relative to the center point.
In yet another embodiment, the web includes a first group of five through openings formed in the first arm and a second group of five through openings formed in the second arm, each one opening of the first group substantially symmetrical to a respective one opening in the second group.
Preferably, the total area of the first and second groups of through openings accounts for 10% to 95% of the total area of the web. More preferably, the total area of the first and second groups of through openings accounts for 80% of the total area of the web.
Preferably, the ratio of the total weight of the intimate apparel hanger according to the embodiment of the present invention to the prior art intimate apparel hanger of same dimensions is within the range of 75-85%. In other words, compared to the prior art intimate apparel hanger, the total weight reduction achieved by the embodiment of the present invention is about 15-25%.
Preferably, the total weight reduction of the intimate hanger according to the embodiment of the present invention is about 2-3 grams by weight of a standard intimate apparel hanger in the industry, such as a GS19 hanger, satisfying the VICS standards.
In one embodiment, the upper flange, the lower flange and the web form a C-section-shaped cross section of the body. In another embodiment, the lower flange and the web form an I beam-shaped cross section of the body.
In one embodiment, the hanger further includes a lower neck indicator attached to the lower neck region of the hanger for displaying indicia, such as size.
In another embodiment, the hook member includes a fixture formed substantially at the top of the hook member, and the hanger further includes a top indicator attached to the fixture of the hook member for displaying indicia.
In one embodiment, the first composite clip includes a first vertical garment retaining clip, a first lower garment retaining clip disposed under the body, and a first upper garment retaining clip disposed above the body.
In another embodiment, the second composite clip comprises a second vertical garment retaining clip, a second lower garment retaining clip disposed under the body, and a second upper garment retaining clip disposed above the body.
These and other features, aspects and benefits of the present invention will be made apparent with reference to the following specification and accompanying drawings, where like reference numerals refer to like features across the several views, and wherein:
Referring now to
Referring to
The elongated body 14 further defines a center point C, from which the body 14 extends away from the hook 12 to provide a pair of arms for suspending intimate apparel. Preferably, the elongated body 14 is substantially symmetrical relative to the center point C.
In
The intimate apparel hanger 10 includes at least one garment retaining clip for holding intimate apparel during the shipping and displaying of the intimate apparel. In the shown embodiment, the hanger 10 includes a first composite garment retaining clip 26 connected to the first end 22 at the distal end of the first arm 18 of the body 14 and a second composite garment retaining clip 28 connected to the second end 24 at the distal end of the second arm 20 of the body 14.
The composite clips 26 and 28 can assume any configuration suitable for holding intimate apparel. In the shown embodiment, the first composite clip 26 includes a first vertical garment retaining clip 30, attached to the first end 22 of the body 14 and disposed distally of the first arm 18. The first composite clip 26 includes a first lower garment retaining clip 32 attached to the first end 22 of the body 14, extending inwardly under the body 14 from the first end 22 toward the center point C. The first composite clip 26 further includes a first upper garment retaining clip 34 attached to the first end 22 of the body 14, extending inwardly above the body 14 from the first end 22 toward the center point C.
In
The structural details of the composite clips 26 and 28 can be found, for example, in U.S. Pat. No. 6,196,430 issued to the same inventor of the present invention. The entire disclosure of the patent is incorporated herein by reference.
Referring to
As illustrated in
The through opening 50 can assume any suitable shape and profile depending on the structural requirements of the hanger, the preference of the molding process and the appearance of the hanger. Although the through opening 50, exemplified, is an elongated hole substantially in the shape of a bubble as shown in
In case the hanger body 14 includes a plurality of openings 50, the openings 50 are strategically arranged in the web 46, in order to satisfy the VICS standards as well as maintain the mechanical performance of the hanger 10. For example, at least two through openings 50 can be formed in the web 46 substantially symmetrical to one another relative to the center point C.
As shown in
Preferably, each one of the first group of five through openings 50a-50e is symmetrical to a respective one in the second group of five through openings 50a′-50e′ relative to the center point C, i.e., the first opening 50a in the first group is symmetrical to the first opening 50a′ in the second group, and so on. However, it should be understood by a person of ordinary skill in the art that the openings formed in the first arm and the second arm, respectively, can be asymmetrical, as long as the configuration of various through openings still maintains the mechanical performance of the hanger.
Preferably, the total area of the openings 50a-50e and 50a′-50e′ accounts for 10-95% of the total area of the web 46, and the mechanical strength and structural integrity of the intimate apparel hanger 10 is still maintained. More preferably, the total area of the openings 50a-50e and 50a′-50e′ accounts for 80% of the total area of the web 46. Preferably, the ratio of the total weight of the intimate apparel hanger 10 to the prior art intimate apparel hanger 100 of same dimensions is within the range of 75-85%. In other words, compared to the prior art intimate apparel hanger 100, the total weight reduction achieved by the lightweight hanger 10 of the present invention is about 15-25%.
Furthermore, the total weight reduction of the intimate hanger 10 according to the present invention is about 2-3 grams by weight of a standard intimate apparel hanger in the industry, such as a GS19 hanger, under the VICS standards.
Therefore, from the viewpoint of the mass production of millions of hangers molded each year, a significant amount of resin material and energy for processing the hanger material can be saved each year, which effectively enhances the environment. Consequently, manufacturing and transportation costs of the millions of hangers are greatly reduced, which offers manufacturers, transporters and retailers of the hangers a commercial advantage not offered by the traditional intimate apparel hanger.
A pair of channels 48′ are formed at either side of the web. The body 14′ further includes at least one through opening 50′ formed in the web 46′. The through openings 50′ communicates with both channels 48′ and thus forms the opening in the web. Similar to the through opening 50′ in the previous embodiment, provision of the through opening 50′ greatly reduces the raw material used in manufacturing the hanger 10, and concomitantly, the weight of the hanger. However, the configuration of the various openings maintains the mechanical performance and structural integrity of the hanger 10.
Referring to
Referring to
The plastic hanger of the present invention can be formed of styrene which provides a clear, virtually transparent hanger for maximum display of intimate apparel garments, such as bras and panties, to be suspended therefrom. In the alternative, the hanger can be molded from polypropylene, preferably H.I. styrene polypropylene, polyvinylchloride, ABS or other suitable thermoplastics and mixtures thereof. For additional reinforcement, K resin can be added to the plastic material.
From the foregoing illustrations it is readily apparent that the present invention is directed to a lightweight molded plastic garment hanger for high volume injection molding. The hangers of the present invention consume less material while still maintaining the mechanical performance under industry standards, for example, the VICS standards. Moreover, the production of such hangers is environmentally advantageous.
The present invention has been described with respect to certain exemplary embodiments. Certain alterations and/or modifications will be apparent to those skilled in the art, in light of the instant disclosure, without departing from the spirit or the scope of the invention. These embodiments are offered as merely illustrative, and not limiting, on the scope of the invention, which is defined solely with reference to the following appended claims.
Under 35 U.S.C. §119(e), this application claims priority of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/149,914 filed Feb. 4, 2009, entitled “LIGHTWEIGHT ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY INTIMATE APPAREL HANGER”, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety for all purposes.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61149914 | Feb 2009 | US |