The present techniques relate generally to a linear edge connector, and more particularly, to a linear edge connector with an activator bar and contact load spring.
Linear edge connectors (LECs) are used to connect circuit boards such as processors, memory, and peripheral cards to computing devices. For example, peripherals can include audio and video cards, among other peripheral cards.
The same numbers are used throughout the disclosure and the figures to reference like components and features. Numbers in the 100 series refer to features originally found in
As described above, linear edge connectors (LECs) are used to connect substrates to computing devices. However, existing LECs have various issues. For example, current LECs rely on an external structure to retain the card edge to the connector. In addition, present LECs limit substrates to a single board thickness because the connector body and contacts are optimized for the single board thickness. Moreover, current LECs have an inherent risk of abrading when riding against the substrate solder mask surface during engagement. This abrasion can eventually result in loss of conductive gold plating and high contact resistance or open circuits. Furthermore, contacts using current LECs include extra features to accommodate the sliding mate cycle that create signal integrity issues for higher signaling speeds.
The present techniques relate generally to a linear edge connector. Embodiments relate to a linear edge connector with an activator bar to receive and guide a circuit board and a contact load spring to provide force to mate pads of the circuit board with contacts of the linear edge connector housing. A circuit board, as used herein, refers to any substrate including conductive pads and circuitry, such as a processor substrate among other substrates. The embodiments enable a circuit board to be received without any friction against the contacts during insertion. Thus, the present techniques prevent wearing of the pads on the circuit board. Furthermore, contamination risk is reduced because the housing contacts do not wipe across any circuit board edge. In addition, the techniques enable a wider range of circuit board thicknesses of to be used. For example, the contact load spring may provide about the same force for mating the contacts regardless of the thickness of the circuit board. In some embodiments, the housing further includes internal structures to retain the housing to the circuit board. Thus, techniques can be used to improve stability of the connector to the substrate to reduce fretting and other vibration associated failures of circuit board connections. The present techniques also have minimal platform impact as they are independent of heat sink enabling hardware. For example, previous LEC designs use a wire bale that interfaces with a bolster plate that is attached to the motherboard. The present techniques do not rely on any such wire bale, or other heat sink enabling hardware, and thus have minimal platform impact. Finally, the present techniques enable contacts to be designed without any lead-ins that can potentially cause poor signal integrity. For example, contact geometry can be modified to remove the lead-ins. Thus, improved contact designs can be used with the present techniques for high speed signaling to reduce signal noise in high speed implementations, such as 10 Gbps and higher. Moreover, less pad length is needed since the contacts do not slide, and the features of the LEC will more accurately locate the contacts of the LEC to the pads. Finally, use experience may be improved via the ease of installation and removal afforded by the improved LEC design.
In the example linear edge connector (LEC) 100, a housing 102 includes two parts that enclose an activator bar 104. As used herein, an activator bar can refer to any sliding nonconductive element that can be used to hold the housing open and close the housing when interacting with a ramp or similar mechanism. For example, activator bar can include a cam that can engage one or more ramps. The housing 102 and the activator bar 104 can be made of any suitable nonconductive material, such as plastic. The housing 102 is coupled to a contact load spring 106. A contact load spring 106, as used herein, refers to any element that can apply force between the contact tips and the circuit board pad. For example, the contact load spring 106 can make the elements of the housing 102 active in a clamshell or clothespin like manner. In some examples, the contact load spring 106 can be made of any suitable material with elasticity, such as metal alloy. The contact load spring 106 is coupled to an ejector spring 108. For example, the ejector spring can also be made of any suitable material with elasticity, such as a metal alloy. Each side of the housing 102 includes a ground bar 110. For example, the ground bar 110 can be made of any suitable conductive material, such as copper among other metals. The ground bar 110 can be used to provide grounding for electric cables. The housing 102 is further coupled to a plurality of cables 112. For example, the cables can be twinaxial cables. The cables can also be made of any suitable conductive material, such as copper, silver, or gold, among other conductive materials. Each side of the housing 102 further includes a plurality of contacts 114. For example, the plurality of contacts can be made of any suitable material that is both conductive and resistant to corrosion. In some examples, two sets of conductive contacts 114 can be held facing perpendicular towards a mating plane and in opposing directions. The plurality of contacts 114 are coupled to the plurality of cables 112. Each set of cables 112 is enclosed in an over-molding 116. For example, the over-molding can be any nonconductive material, such as plastic, that can be used to protect contents from corrosion and contamination. Furthermore, a circuit board 118 is depicted. The circuit board is positioned parallel to the mating plane. The circuit board 118 includes a plurality of pads 120. For example, the pads 120 can be made of any suitable material that is both conductive and resistant to corrosion. In some examples, the circuit board 118 can be a graphics processing unit (GPU), central processing unit (CPU), memory module, network interface card (NIC), among other devices as described with respect to
In
The diagram of
The example linear edge connector 200 includes an activator bar 104 coupled to the housing 102. The housing 102 is held together via the contact load spring 106. A circuit board 118 with pads 120 is shown being inserted as indicated by an arrow 202. A second arrow 204 indicates the force from the circuit board insertion 202 being transferred to the activator bar 104. A third arrow 206 indicates a force from the ejector spring 108 opposing the force 204 originating from the insertion.
In the example of
The angled view of
In
In the example linear edge connector 300 of
The side view of
The example linear edge connector 400 includes a circuit board 118 shown fully engaged with a housing 102 of the example LEC 400. An arrow 402 indicates a locking together of two features 404 the housing 102 at a notch or hole 406 of the circuit board 118. Another arrow 408 indicates the engagement of the activator bar 104 with the ramps 306 of the housing 102 and the subsequent movement of the contact load spring 106 to bring the two housing halves 102 together.
In the example of
In some examples, as shown in
The cross section of
At block 502, an activator bar receives a circuit board. In some examples, the activator bar can guide the circuit board into a position for insertion. For example, the activator bar can include a recess to receive the circuit board. In some examples, the housing of the LEC can also include a recess on the contact housings to guide the circuit board into position for insertion.
At block 504, the activator bar engages an ejector spring until activator bar reaches closed position. In some examples, the circuit board can be inserted into the housing without any contact between the contacts of the housing and the pads of the circuit board until the activator bar reaches the closed position. For example, the activator bar may have engaged one or more ramps. In some examples, the activator bar may be held in place via friction with the one more ramps. For example, the friction produced by the force from the contact load spring at the ramps may be larger than the force from the ejector spring.
At block 506, contacts of a housing engage circuit board pads of a circuit board. For example, the activator bar can engage one or more ramps and cause the contacts of the housing to engage the circuit board pads. In some examples, the contacts of the housing engage the circuit board pads at a perpendicular angle to the force from the circuit board. In some examples, ground contacts of the contacts can be engaged before signal contacts of the contacts to prevent damage from electrostatic discharge (ESD). In some examples, the housing can provide a tactile indication of a proper mating in response to the activator bar reaching the closed position. For example, the tactile indication can be via a snapping of the activator bar into the housing in response to the activator bar reaching the closed position.
At block 508, the housing engages a notch or hole in the circuit board to stabilize the circuit board. For example, the two features of the housing can be brought together by the contact load spring to engage the notch or hole. In some examples, the engaged notch or hole can reduce fretting and abrasion of the contacts by reducing movement between the housing and the circuit board.
At block 510, the ejector spring ejects the circuit board in response to a release of the contact load spring. In some examples, ejection features can reduce effort to eject the circuit board and any potential damage to the LEC, the processor, and surrounding system components of a system.
This process flow diagram is not intended to indicate that the blocks of the example method 500 are to be executed in any particular order, or that all of the blocks are to be included in every case. Further, any number of additional blocks not shown may be included within the example method 500, depending on the details of the specific implementation.
The computing device 600 may also include a graphics processing unit (GPU) 610. As shown, the CPU 602 may be coupled through the bus 606 to the GPU 610. The GPU 610 may be configured to perform any number of graphics operations within the computing device 600. For example, the GPU 610 may be configured to render or manipulate graphics images, graphics frames, videos, or the like, to be displayed to a user of the computing device 600.
The memory device 604 can include random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), flash memory, or any other suitable memory systems. For example, the memory device 604 may include dynamic random access memory (DRAM).
The CPU 602 may also be connected through the bus 606 to an input/output (I/O) device interface 612 configured to connect the computing device 600 to one or more I/O devices 614. Although not shown in the example
The CPU 602 may also be linked through the bus 606 to a display interface 616 configured to connect the computing device 600 to a display device 618. The display device 618 may include a display screen that is a built-in component of the computing device 600. The display device 618 may also include a computer monitor, television, or projector, among others, that is internal to or externally connected to the computing device 600. In some examples, the display interface 616 may be connected to the bus via an LEC 608.
The computing device also includes a storage device 620. The storage device 620 is a physical memory such as a hard drive, an optical drive, a thumbdrive, an array of drives, or any combinations thereof. The storage device 620 may also include remote storage drives.
The computing device 600 may also include a network interface controller (NIC) 622. The NIC 622 may be configured to connect the computing device 600 through the bus 606 and an LEC 608 to a network 624. The network 624 may be a wide area network (WAN), local area network (LAN), or the Internet, among others. In some examples, the device may communicate with other devices through a wireless technology. For example, Bluetooth® or similar technology may be used to connect with other devices.
The block diagram of
An embodiment is an implementation or example. Reference in the specification to “an embodiment”, “one embodiment”, “some embodiments”, “various embodiments,” or “other embodiments” means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiments is included in at least some embodiments, but not necessarily all embodiments, of the present techniques. The various appearances of “an embodiment,” “one embodiment,” or “some embodiments” are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiments. Elements or aspects from an embodiment can be combined with elements or aspects of another embodiment.
Not all components, features, structures, characteristics, etc. described and illustrated herein need be included in a particular embodiment or embodiments. If the specification states a component, feature, structure, or characteristic “may”, “might”, “can” or “could” be included, for example, that particular component, feature, structure, or characteristic is not required to be included. If the specification or claim refers to “a” or “an” element, that does not mean there is only one of the element. If the specification or claims refer to “an additional” element, that does not preclude there being more than one of the additional element.
It is to be noted that, although some embodiments have been described in reference to particular implementations, other implementations are possible according to some embodiments. Additionally, the arrangement and/or order of circuit elements or other features illustrated in the drawings and/or described herein need not be arranged in the particular way illustrated and described. Many other arrangements are possible according to some embodiments.
In each system shown in a figure, the elements in some cases may each have a same reference number or a different reference number to suggest that the elements represented could be different and/or similar. However, an element may be flexible enough to have different implementations and work with some or all of the systems shown or described herein. The various elements shown in the figures may be the same or different. Which one is referred to as a first element and which is called a second element is arbitrary.
Example 1 is an apparatus for connecting linear edge cards. The apparatus includes a housing to hold at least one set of conductive contacts facing perpendicularly towards a mating plane. The apparatus also includes an activator bar coupled to the housing, the activator bar to hold two parts of the housing apart via two opposing normal forces. The apparatus also includes a contact load spring coupled to the housing. The contact load spring is to apply two forces parallel to the direction of the conductive contacts and against the two opposing normal forces of the activator bar. The apparatus includes an ejector spring coupled to the contact load spring and the activator bar. The ejector spring is to apply a force perpendicular to the two opposing normal forces of the activator bar and in a direction of an opening of the housing.
Example 2 includes the apparatus of example 1, including or excluding optional features. In this example, the activator bar further includes a recess parallel to the mating plane to receive the circuit board and guide the circuit board into a position for insertion.
Example 3 includes the apparatus of any one of examples 1 to 2, including or excluding optional features. In this example, the housing further includes two ramps. The two ramps are to guide the activator bar between a closed position and an open position.
Example 4 includes the apparatus of any one of examples 1 to 3, including or excluding optional features. In this example, the apparatus includes a plurality of cables electrically coupled to the conductive contacts of the housing.
Example 5 includes the apparatus of any one of examples 1 to 4, including or excluding optional features. In this example, the apparatus includes at least one ground bar coupled to the housing to provide grounding for the conductive contacts.
Example 6 includes the apparatus of any one of examples 1 to 5, including or excluding optional features. In this example, the housing includes two sets of conductive contacts facing perpendicular to the mating plane and in opposing directions towards the mating plane.
Example 7 includes the apparatus of any one of examples 1 to 6, including or excluding optional features. In this example, the apparatus includes an over-molding coupled to the housing to protect the apparatus from contamination.
Example 8 includes the apparatus of any one of examples 1 to 7, including or excluding optional features. In this example, the activator bar includes a cam.
Example 9 includes the apparatus of any one of examples 1 to 8, including or excluding optional features. In this example, the conductive contacts are nonsliding contacts.
Example 10 includes the apparatus of any one of examples 1 to 9, including or excluding optional features. In this example, the conductive contacts are high-speed signaling contacts.
Example 11 is a method for connecting circuit boards. The method includes receiving a circuit board at an activator bar; engaging, via a force from the circuit board, an ejector spring until the activator bar reaches a closed position; and engaging, via a contact load spring force, contacts of a housing to circuit board pads of the circuit board, wherein the contacts of the housing engage the circuit board pads at a perpendicular angle to the force from the circuit board.
Example 12 includes the method of example 11, including or excluding optional features. In this example, the method includes engaging, via the contact load spring force, the housing with a notch or a hole in the circuit board to stabilize the circuit board.
Example 13 includes the method of any one of examples 11 to 12, including or excluding optional features. In this example, the method includes providing a tactile indication of a proper mating via a snapping of the activator bar into the housing in response to the activator bar reaching the closed position.
Example 14 includes the method of any one of examples 11 to 13, including or excluding optional features. In this example, the method includes guiding the circuit board into a position for insertion via a recess on the contact housings.
Example 15 includes the method of any one of examples 11 to 14, including or excluding optional features. In this example, the circuit board is inserted into the housing without any contact between the contacts of the housing and the circuit board pads until the activator bar reaches the closed position.
Example 16 includes the method of any one of examples 11 to 15, including or excluding optional features. In this example, the method includes ejecting the circuit board via the ejector spring in response to a release of the contact load spring.
Example 17 includes the method of any one of examples 11 to 16, including or excluding optional features. In this example, receiving a circuit board at an activator bar further includes receiving the circuit board at a recess in the activator bar.
Example 18 includes the method of any one of examples 11 to 17, including or excluding optional features. In this example, engaging the contacts of a housing to circuit board pads of the circuit board further includes engaging the activator bar with at least one ramp.
Example 19 includes the method of any one of examples 11 to 18, including or excluding optional features. In this example, the closed position includes an engaging of the activator bar with a ramp.
Example 20 includes the method of any one of examples 11 to 19, including or excluding optional features. In this example, engaging contacts of a housing to circuit board pads of the circuit board further includes engaging ground contacts of the contacts before signal contacts of the contacts to prevent damage from electrostatic discharge (ESD).
Example 21 is a system for connecting linear edge cards. The system includes a linear edge card connector including a housing to hold at least one set of conductive contacts facing perpendicularly towards a mating plane. The linear edge card connector also includes an activator bar coupled to the housing. The activator bar is to hold two parts of the housing apart via two opposing normal forces. The linear edge card connector also includes a contact load spring coupled to the housing. The contact load spring is to apply two forces parallel to the direction of the conductive contacts and against the two opposing normal forces of the activator bar. The linear edge card connector also includes an ejector spring coupled to the contact load spring and the activator bar. The ejector spring is to apply a force perpendicular to the two opposing normal forces of the activator bar and in the direction of an opening of the housing. The system also includes a circuit board to be coupled to the linear edge card connector via the at least one set of conductive contacts and the activator bar.
Example 22 includes the system of example 21, including or excluding optional features. In this example, the circuit board is to be further coupled to the housing via coupling between the housing and a notch or a hole in the circuit board.
Example 23 includes the system of any one of examples 21 to 22, including or excluding optional features. In this example, the activator bar further includes a recess parallel to the mating plane to receive the circuit board and guide the circuit board into a position for insertion.
Example 24 includes the system of any one of examples 21 to 23, including or excluding optional features. In this example, the activator bar is to receive a range of different circuit boards having different thicknesses.
Example 25 includes the system of any one of examples 21 to 24, including or excluding optional features. In this example, the housing further includes two ramps, the two ramps to guide the activator bar between a closed position and an open position.
Example 26 includes the system of any one of examples 21 to 25, including or excluding optional features. In this example, the housing includes a recess to guide the circuit board into position for insertion.
Example 27 includes the system of any one of examples 21 to 26, including or excluding optional features. In this example, the circuit board is to communicate with the system via high speed signaling.
Example 28 includes the system of any one of examples 21 to 27, including or excluding optional features. In this example, the circuit board further includes pads with reduced length.
Example 29 includes the system of any one of examples 21 to 28, including or excluding optional features. In this example, the circuit board includes a peripheral card.
Example 30 includes the system of any one of examples 21 to 29, including or excluding optional features. In this example, the circuit board includes a processor.
Example 31 is an apparatus for connecting linear edge cards. The apparatus includes means for holding at least one set of conductive contacts facing perpendicularly towards a mating plane. The apparatus includes means for holding two parts of the housing apart via two opposing normal forces. The apparatus includes means for applying two forces parallel to the direction of the conductive contacts and against the two opposing normal forces of the activator bar. The apparatus includes means for applying a force perpendicular to the two opposing normal forces of the activator bar and in a direction of an opening of the housing.
Example 32 includes the apparatus of example 31, including or excluding optional features. In this example, the means for holding two parts of the housing apart include a recess parallel to the mating, plane to receive the circuit board and guide the circuit board into a position for insertion.
Example 33 includes the apparatus of any one of examples 31 to 32, including or excluding optional features. In this example, the means for holding at least one set of conductive contacts further include means for guiding the activator bar between a closed position and an open position.
Example 34 includes the apparatus of any one of examples 31 to 33, including or excluding optional features. In this example, the apparatus includes means for electrically coupling the conductive contacts of the housing.
Example 35 includes the apparatus of any one of examples 31 to 34, including or excluding optional features. In this example, the apparatus includes means for providing grounding for ground contacts in the conductive contacts.
Example 36 includes the apparatus of any one of examples 31 to 35, including or excluding optional features. In this example, the means for holding at least one set of conductive contacts include two sets of conductive contacts facing perpendicular to the mating plane and in opposing directions towards the mating plane.
Example 37 includes the apparatus of any one of examples 31 to 36, including or excluding optional features. In this example, the apparatus includes means for protecting the apparatus from contamination.
Example 38 includes the apparatus of any one of examples 31 to 37, including or excluding optional features. In this example, the means for holding two parts of the housing apart include a cam.
Example 39 includes the apparatus of any one of examples 31 to 38, including or excluding optional features. In this example, the conductive contacts include nonsliding contacts.
Example 40 includes the apparatus of any one of examples 31 to 39, including or excluding optional features. In this example, the conductive contacts include high-speed signaling contacts.
It is to be understood that specifics in the aforementioned examples may be used anywhere in one or more embodiments. For instance, all optional features of the computing device described above may also be implemented with respect to either of the methods described herein or a computer-readable medium. Furthermore, although flow diagrams and/or state diagrams may have been used herein to describe embodiments, the present techniques are not limited to those diagrams or to corresponding descriptions herein. For example, flow need not move through each illustrated box or state or in exactly the same order as illustrated and described herein.
The present techniques are not restricted to the particular details listed herein. Indeed, those skilled in the art having the benefit of this disclosure will appreciate that many other variations from the foregoing description and drawings may be made within the scope of the present techniques. Accordingly, it is the following claims including any amendments thereto that define the scope of the present techniques.