The present invention relates to a linear motion guide device and a method for manufacturing a linear motion guide device.
Priority is claimed on Japanese Patent Application No. 2018-022043, filed in Japan on Feb. 9, 2018, the content of which is incorporated herein by reference.
Patent Literature 1 described below discloses a table device as one of linear motion guide devices. The table device includes at least one linear motion device having a guide shaft extending in an axial direction and a movable body provided to be relatively movable along the guide shaft, a base member to which the guide shaft of the linear motion device is fixed, and a table member to which the movable body of the linear motion device is fixed. At least the guide shaft and the movable body are respectively fixed to the base member and the table member by a screw coupling. A groove part having a substantially T-shaped cross section is formed in at least one member of the base member and the table member in the axial direction of the guide shaft, and a coupling member for screw coupling is inserted into the groove part.
[Patent Literature 1]
Japanese Unexamined Patent Application, First Publication No. 2008-144939
The above-described base member of the conventional technology is formed in a substantially flat plate shape, and a guide rail is attached to an upper surface thereof using a bolt member. Incidentally, when a length in an axial direction of the linear motion guide device is changed due to a design change or the like, it is necessary to prepare a base member and a guide rail according to the length and combine them. If such a change is frequently made, since time and effort are required for design work of changing lengths of the base member and the guide rail, there are problems in that manufacturing costs increase and productivity decreases.
The present invention provides a linear motion guide device and a method for manufacturing a linear motion guide device in which manufacturing costs can be reduced and productivity of the device can be improved by significantly reducing time and effort required for design work when a length in an axial direction of the linear motion guide device is changed.
According to a first aspect of the present invention, a linear motion guide device includes a screw shaft, a moving body provided to be relatively movable along the screw shaft, a track body which guides the moving body in a longitudinal direction of the screw shaft, a base member including a pair of side wall parts to which the track body is attached and a bottom wall part connecting the pair of side wall parts, and extending in the longitudinal direction, and a bearing support part attached to the bottom wall part of the base member in a vertical direction and supporting the screw shaft via a bearing. The track body is attached to the pair of side wall parts over an entire length in the longitudinal direction of the base member. The bearing support part has a facing region facing the track body in a range of the entire length in the longitudinal direction of the base member and is attached to the bottom wall part so that movement of the moving body is restricted in the facing region.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, a method for manufacturing a linear motion guide device is a method for manufacturing a linear motion guide device including a screw shaft, a moving body provided to be relatively movable along the screw shaft, a track body which guides the moving body in a longitudinal direction of the screw shaft, a base member including a pair of side wall parts to which the track body is attached and a bottom wall part connecting the pair of side wall parts, and extending in the longitudinal direction, and a bearing support part attached to the bottom wall part of the base member in a vertical direction and supporting the screw shaft via a bearing. This manufacturing method includes a step of forming a long member including the pair of side wall parts and the bottom wall part, a step of attaching the track body to the pair of side wall parts of the long member, and a step of cutting away the base member to which the track body is attached by cutting the long member together with the track body into a desired length.
According to the linear motion guide device and the method for manufacturing the linear motion guide device described above, manufacturing costs can be reduced and productivity of the device can be improved by significantly reducing time and effort required for design work when a length in an axial direction of the linear motion guide device is changed.
Hereinafter, a linear motion guide device and a method for manufacturing the linear motion guide device according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The nut main body 31b includes a rolling element circulation component (not illustrated) such as a return pipe and endlessly circulates rolling elements (balls or the like) (not illustrated) interposed between the rolling element rolling groove 21 and the rolling element load rolling groove. As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The track body 4 is a rail body that guides the moving body 3 in the longitudinal direction of the screw shaft 2. The track body 4 is formed of a hard metal such as a steel. A rolling element rolling groove 41 is formed in the track body 4 in the longitudinal direction of the screw shaft 2. The guide member 33 includes a first member 36 in which a rolling element load rolling groove 36a facing the rolling element rolling groove 41 of the track body 4 is formed, a second member 37 in which an unloaded rolling element rolling path L2 is formed, and a frame-shaped cover member 38 which prevents a rolling element 10 from falling from the rolling element load rolling groove 36a.
The rolling element load rolling groove 36a faces the rolling element rolling groove 41 of the track body 4 and forms a loaded rolling element rolling path L1 which allows the rolling element 10 to roll in state in which a load is applied. An inner diameter of the unloaded rolling element rolling path L2 is larger than an outer diameter of the rolling element 10 so that a load is not applied to the rolling element 10. The guide member 33 includes a rolling element direction changing path L3 connecting both ends of the loaded rolling element rolling path L1 and the unloaded rolling element rolling path L2 and forms an endless circulation path L of the rolling element 10.
The base member 5 includes a pair of side wall parts 51 to which the track body 4 is attached and a bottom wall part 52 connecting the pair of side wall parts 51. The base member 5 is formed of a member lighter than the track body 4 (steel) such as, for example, an aluminum alloy. The pair of side wall parts 51 face each other in a width direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the screw shaft 2. An attachment groove 51a of the track body 4 is formed on inner wall surfaces of the pair of side wall parts 51 facing each other. Further, a groove part 51b having a substantially T-shaped cross section (so-called T slot) is formed on outer wall surfaces of the pair of side wall parts 51.
The pair of side wall parts 51 are provided upright in a vertical direction from both end edges in the width direction of the bottom wall part 52. Therefore, the base member 5 is formed to have a substantially U-shaped cross section. The base member 5 extends in the longitudinal direction along the screw shaft 2. That is, the pair of side wall parts 51 and the bottom wall part 52 extend in the longitudinal direction along the screw shaft 2. In the following description, of the bottom wall part 52, a surface on which the pair of side wall parts 51 are provided upright is referred to as an upper surface 52a, and a surface on a side opposite to the upper surface 52a is referred to as a bottom surface 52b. As illustrated in
The bearing support part 6 includes a main body part 61 that is vertically attached to the upper surface 52a of the bottom wall part 52 via a plurality of bolt members 12, and a cover part 62 formed integrally with the main body part 61 and extending outward from an end surface 5a in the longitudinal direction of the base member 5 as illustrated in
As illustrated in
A stopper 65 capable of being in contact with the moving body 3 is attached to the main body part 61. As illustrated in
As illustrated in
Second planar parts 52a3 serving as attachment surfaces of the bearing support part 6 are formed at both end portions in the longitudinal direction of the first planar part 52a2. The second planar parts 52a3 are each formed at a position lower than that of the first planar part 52a2. The screw hole 54 is formed in the second planar part 52a3. As for a height relationship, the first planar part 52a2 is the highest, the second planar part 52a3 is the next highest, and the lowest is the bottom surface of the recess 52a1.
Further, as illustrated in
The main body part 61 of the bearing support part 6 faces the track body 4 in the width direction in a state of being attached to the bottom wall part 52 via the bolt member 12. Although there is a gap between the main body part 61 and the track body 4, it can be said that the main body part 61 blocks a part of the track body 4 so that a part of a stroke of the track body 4 does not function, that is movement of the moving body 3 is restricted in a part of a stroke of the track body 4.
As illustrated in
Next, a method for manufacturing the linear motion guide device 1 having the above described configuration (hereinafter referred to as the present method in some cases) will be described.
The linear motion guide device 1 is manufactured schematically according to the flow shown in
In the present method, the long member 8 illustrated in
In the present method, in step S2 described below, the track body 4 is attached to the pair of side wall parts 51 of the long member 8. The track body 4 has been subjected to a heat treatment such as quenching in advance and has substantially the same length as the long member 8. As illustrated in
When the adhesive is solidified, next, in the present method, the bottom surface 52b (the planar part 52b2) of the bottom wall part 52 of the base member 5 is flattened as illustrated in
Next, in the present method, the long member 8 is fixed to a groove grinder (not illustrated), and groove grinding processing of the track body 4 is performed with the planar part 52b2 as a reference. When the groove grinding processing of the track body 4 is performed using the groove grinder with the planar part 52b2 as a reference, the rolling element rolling groove 41 is formed.
In the present method, in step S3 described below, the long member 8 is cut into a desired length together with the track body 4, and the base member 5 to which the track body 4 is attached is cut away. Reference sign C denoted in
In the present method, in step S4 described below, as illustrated in
In the present method, in step S5 described below, the bearing support part 6 is attached to the bottom wall part 52 (the second planar part 52a3) of the base member 5 in the vertical direction. Specifically, first, the slider 32 is assembled to the base member 5 to which the track body 4 is attached in the longitudinal direction. Next, the main body part. 61 of the first bearing support part 6A is vertically attached to the bottom wall part 52 at one end portion in the longitudinal direction of the base member 5. Attachment of the first bearing support part 6A is performed by vertically screwing the bolt member 12 into the screw hole 54 formed in the second planar part 52a3.
Next, one end of the screw shaft 2 is made to be supported by the first bearing support part 6A through the through hole 32a of the slider 32, and the nut 31 assembled to the screw shaft 2 is fixed to the slider 32. Next, the second bearing support part 6B is assembled to the other end portion of the screw shaft 2 in the longitudinal direction, and the main body part 61 of the second bearing support part 6B is vertically attached to the bottom wall part 52 at the other end portion in the longitudinal direction of the base member 5. Attachment of the second bearing support part 6B is performed by vertically screwing the bolt member 12 into the screw hole 54 formed in the second planar part 52a3.
Finally, as illustrated in
As described above, according to the present method described above, even when a length in the axial direction of the linear motion guide device 1 is changed, since the long member 8 can be cut into a desired length together with the track body 4 and the base member 5 to which the track body 4 is attached can be cut away, time and effort are not required for design work of changing lengths of the track body 4 and the base member 5. Thereby, manufacturing costs can be reduced, and productivity of the linear motion guide device 1 can be improved. Also, even when design change is frequently made, since it is sufficient if one long member 8 to which the track body 4 is attached is prepared as a component, a length in the axial direction of the linear motion guide device 1 can be easily changed, for example, without having kept large numbers of track bodies 4 and base members 5 of different types having different lengths in stock beforehand.
In the linear motion guide device 1 manufactured by the present method, as illustrated in
Also, the present method includes a step (step S5) of attaching the bearing support part 6 to the bottom wall part 52 of the base member 5 in a vertical direction after the base member 5 is cut away. According to the present method, as illustrated in
Also, in the present method, after the base member 5 is cut away in step S3 and before the bearing support part 6 is attached in step S5, as illustrated in
Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. In the following description, configurations the same as or equivalent to those of the above-described embodiment are denoted by the same reference signs, and description thereof will be simplified or omitted.
As illustrated in
The groove part 55 is formed on an upper surface 52a of the bottom wall part 52. The groove part 55 extends over the entire length of the bottom wall part 52 in the longitudinal direction. The groove part 55 is formed at a position corresponding to the screw hole 54 of the above-described embodiment in place of it, and a nut member 13 into which a bolt member 12 is screwed can be inserted thereto. Also, in the second embodiment, in place of the attachment hole 53 of the above-described embodiment, a groove part 56 having a substantially T-shaped cross section is formed also on a bottom surface 52b of the bottom wall part 52.
According to the second embodiment having the above-described configuration, as illustrated in
According to such a configuration, since the bearing support part 6 can be vertically attached to a desired position in the longitudinal direction of the base member 5 using the groove part 55, tapping of the screw hole 54 in step S4 shown in
Also, as illustrated in
The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments. Shapes, combinations, or the like of the respective constituent members illustrated in the above-described embodiments are merely examples, and various changes can be made on the basis of design requirements or the like without departing from the scope of the present invention.
For example, the rolling, element is not limited to a ball. The rolling element may be, for example, a cylindrical roller, a barrel shape, a skew shape, or the like.
According to the linear motion guide device and the method for manufacturing the linear motion guide device described above, manufacturing costs can be reduced and productivity of the device can be improved by significantly reducing time and effort required for design work when a length in an axial direction of the linear motion guide device is changed.
1, 1A Linear motion guide device
2 Screw shaft
3 Moving body
4 Track body
5 Base member
5
a End surface
6 Bearing support part
8 Long member
12 Bolt member
13 Nut member
51 Side wall part
52 Bottom wall part
52
a
2 First planar part
52
a
3 Second planar part
55 Groove part
55
a Opening end
62 Cover part
63 Bearing
C Cut portion
X1 Facing region
X2 Facing region
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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JP2018-022043 | Feb 2018 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2019/001930 | 1/22/2019 | WO | 00 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
WO2019/155874 | 8/15/2019 | WO | A |
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11-30234 | Feb 1999 | JP |
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Entry |
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Office Action and Search Report dated Nov. 17, 2020, issued in counterpart CN Application No. 201980008410.1, with Partial translation (8 pages). |
Office Action dated Oct. 15, 2020, issued in counterpart KR Application No. 10-2020-7019732, with English translation (12 pages). |
International Search Report dated Apr. 23, 2019, issued in counterpart International Application No. PCT/JP2019/001930, w/English translation (2 pages). |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20200309238 A1 | Oct 2020 | US |