Lining

Abstract

An interior trim of a motor vehicle. The interior trim includes a substrate with an outer side which faces an interior of the motor vehicle, a heating film with an outer surface which faces the interior of the motor vehicle, and a decorative layer. The heating film is attached to the outer surface of the substrate. The decorative layer is attached to the outer surface of the heating film. The heating film has no conducting paths and generates heat through an ohmic resistance of the heating film.

Description

CROSS REFERENCE TO PRIOR APPLICATIONS

This application is a U.S. National Phase application under 35 U.S.C. § 371 of International Application No. PCT/EP2019/082708, filed on Nov. 27, 2019 and which claims benefit to German Patent Application No. 10 2018 009 526.7, filed on Dec. 7, 2018. The International Application was published in German on Jun. 11, 2020 as WO 2020/114851 A1 under PCT Article 21(2).

FIELD

The present invention relates to an interior trim of a motor vehicle, in particular an interior trim of a motor vehicle door.

BACKGROUND

Equipping the interior trim of a motor vehicle with a heating surface has previously been described. It has thereby become apparent that the engineering structure is elaborate so that production and fitting results in a significant expenditure of time and money.

SUMMARY

An aspect of the present invention is to provide a heatable interior trim of a motor vehicle which is particularly simple in its construction so that production and fitting are simple and inexpensive.

In an embodiment, the present invention provides an interior trim of a motor vehicle. The interior trim includes a substrate comprising an outer side which faces an interior of the motor vehicle, a heating film comprising an outer surface which faces the interior of the motor vehicle, and a decorative layer. The heating film is attached to the outer surface of the substrate. The decorative layer is attached to the outer surface of the heating film. The heating film comprises no conducting paths and generates heat through an ohmic resistance of the heating film.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING

The present invention is described in greater detail below on the basis of embodiments and of the drawings in which:

The FIGURE shows a schematic cross-section of a portion of the interior trim.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The present invention provides a substrate which on its outer surface facing the interior of the motor vehicle has a heating film attached to the substrate and by a decorative layer which is in turn attached to the outer surface of the heating film, wherein the heating film does not have any conducting paths and generates its heat through its ohmic resistance.

This results in to a technically simple and inexpensive production and fitting. It is no longer necessary to adhesively bond the heating film, the heating film is instead back injection molded with the substrate.

It is thereby particularly advantageous if the substrate comprises a natural fiber mat. The natural fibers of the fiber mat can be embedded in polypropylene.

A high stability combined with simple production and fitting is achieved if the plastic substrate has reinforcing ribs on the back facing away from the heating film.

A particularly simple process for the production of an interior motor vehicle trim with heating comprises placing, in particular gluing, the heating film into the mold of an injection molding machine and then backing it with the substrate by injecting the substrate into the injection mold (back molding). It is also advantageous if the heating film is molded together with a not yet compacted or only slightly compacted natural fiber mat of the substrate in a press under the effects of pressure and heat.

Embodiments of the present invention are described in greater detail below.

The interior walls of a motor vehicle and the interior sides of the doors of a motor vehicle are equipped with an interior trim that comprises a substrate 1 which is attached, in particular glued, to the interior parts of the motor vehicle walls. The substrate 1 comprises a plastic, in particular a thermoplastic, and has reinforcing ribs on its back.

On the outer surface of the substrate 1 facing the interior of the motor vehicle, a heating film 2 is attached, in particular back molded with the plastic material of the substrate 1, which heating film 2 is subsequently provided with a decorative layer 3 which is sprayed on or glued on. In an embodiment, the substrate 1 can, for example, be a thermoplastic material.

The heating film 2 is inserted, in particular glued, into the mold of an injection molding machine and then back molded with the plastic of the substrate 1.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the substrate 1 can, for example, comprise a natural fiber mat with the natural fibers of the fiber mat being embedded in polypropylene. The heating film 2 is in this case molded together with a not yet or only slightly compacted substrate 1 in a press under the effects of pressure and heat.

It is important that the heating film 2 does not exhibit any conducting paths or structures, but consists of a material that is in itself conductive and that generates heat as a result of its electrical resistance when a voltage is applied.

The substrate 1 with the heating film 2 is then provided with the decorative layer 3, in particular by gluing or by a previous insertion of the decorative layer 3 into the mold of the injection molding machine.

The heating film 2 comprises a plastic film with an electrically conductive coating.

The present invention is not limited to embodiments described herein; reference should be had to the appended claims.

Claims

1. A process for the production of an interior trim of a motor vehicle, the interior trim comprising: a substrate comprising an outer side which faces an interior of the motor vehicle;a heating film comprising an outer surface which faces the interior of the motor vehicle, the heating film being attached to the outer surface of the substrate; anda decorative layer which is attached to the outer surface of the heating film,wherein,the heating film comprises no conducting paths but consists of a material that is self-conducting and generates heat through an ohmic resistance of the heating film when a voltage is applied,

2. The process as recited in claim 1, wherein the interior trim is of a motor vehicle door.

3. The process as recited in claim 1, wherein the substrate comprises a natural fiber mat.

4. The process as recited in claim 3, wherein, the natural fiber mat comprises natural fibers, andthe natural fibers of the fiber mat are embedded in polypropylene.

5. A process for the production of an interior trim of a motor vehicle, the interior trim comprising: a substrate comprising an outer side which faces an interior of the motor vehicle;a heating film comprising an outer surface which faces the interior of the motor vehicle, the heating film being attached to the outer surface of the substrate; anda decorative layer which is attached to the outer surface of the heating film,wherein,the heating film comprises no conducting paths but consists of a material that is self-conducting and generates heat through an ohmic resistance of the heating film when a voltage is applied,

6. A process for the production of an interior trim of a motor vehicle, the interior trim comprising: a substrate comprising an outer side which faces an interior of the motor vehicle;a heating film comprising an outer surface which faces the interior of the motor vehicle, the heating film being attached to the outer surface of the substrate; anda decorative layer which is attached to the outer surface of the heating film,wherein,the heating film comprises no conducting paths but consists of a material that is self-conducting and generates heat through an ohmic resistance of the heating film when a voltage is applied,

7. The process as recited in claim 6, wherein the interior trim is of a motor vehicle door.

8. The process as recited in claim 6, wherein the substrate comprises a natural fiber mat.

9. The process as recited in claim 8, wherein, the natural fiber mat comprises natural fibers, andthe natural fibers of the fiber mat are embedded in polypropylene.

10. The process as recited in claim 5, wherein the interior trim is of a motor vehicle door.

11. The process as recited in claim 5, wherein the substrate comprises a natural fiber mat.

12. The process as recited in claim 11, wherein, the natural fiber mat comprises natural fibers, andthe natural fibers of the fiber mat are embedded in polypropylene.