Patent Application
20100084902
This application claims priority under 35 USC 119 from Japanese Patent Application No. 2008-260244, the disclosure of which is incorporated by reference herein.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a link mechanism for a chair that is used in a chair, and relates to a chair.
2. Description of the Related Art
As chairs that are used in offices and the like, there have conventionally been proposed chairs in which, when a user rests against the backrest, i.e., the back surface portion, the seat surface portion operates interlockingly with the back surface portion (see, for example, Japanese Patent Application National Publication No. 2000-505677, Japanese Patent No. 4037438, and the “Modus:Function” section of the homepage of Wilkhahn at http://www.wilkhahn.co.jp/products/working/modus/function.html).
In
A seat surface portion 114, on which a user sits, is rotatably mounted to the upper end of the base portion 113 via a joint portion. Further, a first link 112 that supports a back surface portion 115 is rotatably mounted via a joint portion to an intermediate portion of the base portion 113.
The seat surface portion 114 and the first link 112 are connected by a second link 111 that is rotatably mounted to the both via joint portions.
When a user who is seated on the seat rests against the back surface portion 115, the first link 112 that supports the back surface portion 115 rotates around the joint portion with respect to the base portion 113. Further, because the seat surface portion 114 is connected to the first link 112 by the second link 111, interlockingly with the first link 112, the seat surface portion 114 rotates around the joint portion with respect to the base portion 113.
However, in the above-described conventional chair, the seat surface portion 114 does not operate unless force is applied to the back surface portion 115, and therefore, the user cannot always assume an optimal seated posture.
Namely, the seat surface portion 114 does not operate if the user who is seated on the seat surface portion 114 does not tilt his/her back more than the angle of inclination of the back surface portion 115 with respect to the seat surface portion 114 in the initial state.
Accordingly, in a case in which the user who is seated on the seat surface portion 114 does not rest against the back surface portion 115, such as, for example, a case in which the user is working while facing his/her desk, the angle of the seat surface portion 114 does not change. Therefore, the user cannot always assume an optimal seated posture.
For example, when the user is seated with a forward-leaning posture so as to face a desk, the user is not resting against the back surface portion 115, and thus, the back surface portion 115 does not fit the lumbar region, and the posture of the person who is seated deteriorates.
Thus, a construction that is such that the user of a chair can always assume an optimal seated posture is desired.
In view of the aforementioned, the present invention provides a link mechanism for a chair that is used in a chair, and a chair.
In accordance with a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a link mechanism for a chair that is used at a chair, the link mechanism comprising: a first link having one end connected to a bottom surface of a link that supports a seat surface portion of the chair; a second link having one end connected to another end of the first link; a first joint portion rotatably connecting the first link and the second link; a second joint portion provided at another end of the second link; and a first elastic resistance unit imparting elasticity in a rotating direction to the second joint portion.
Preferred exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail based on the following figures, wherein:
The chair 400 has a seat surface portion 301 and a back surface portion 302.
The seat surface portion 301 is fixed on a sixth link 201 that will be described later.
The back surface portion 302 is fixed on an eighth link 204 that will be described later.
The sixth link 201 supports the seat surface portion 301 from below, and is connected to a seventh link 202 that will be described later via a fifth joint portion 203 that will be described later.
Further, the portion of the sixth link 201 that corresponds to the side surface of a user who is seated on the seat surface portion 301 rises upwardly. This upwardly-rising portion is connected to the eighth link 204 via a ninth link 206 that will be described later.
The seventh link 202 functions as a base portion that supports the self-weight of the chair 400 and the body weight of the user who is seated on the seat surface portion 301. Abase portion may be provided separately from the seventh link 202, and connected to the seventh link 202.
The fifth joint portion 203 is structured by, for example, a hinge joint, and rotatably connects the sixth link 201 and the seventh link 202. The fifth joint portion 203 does not have means for imparting elastic force, such as a rotary spring or the like. The body weight of the user who is seated on the seat surface portion 301 is supported by the link mechanism that will be described later imparting elasticity to the chair 400.
The eighth link 204 is disposed at the rear of the back surface portion 302, and, via the back surface portion 302 and from the rear, supports the back of the user who is seated on the seat surface portion 301.
The eighth link 204 is connected, via the ninth link 206 that will be described later, to the sixth link 201 at a position corresponding to the side surface of the user. Moreover, the eighth link 204 is connected to a third link 106 that will be described later via a sixth joint portion 112 that will be described later.
The ninth link 206 is fixedly connected to the eighth link 204.
The ninth link 206 is connected to the sixth link 201 via a seventh joint portion 207 that will be described hereinafter.
The seventh joint portion 207 is structured by a hinge joint for example, and rotatably connects the sixth link 201 and the ninth link 206.
Due to the structure of the above-described sixth link 201 and ninth link 206, the seventh joint portion 207 is disposed at a position that is apart, by a predetermined distance forward, from the eighth link 204 and the back surface portion 302.
The position of the seventh joint portion 207 approximately corresponds to the position of the hip joint of the user when the user is seated on the seat surface portion 301.
The overall structure of the chair 400 has been described above.
Next, the link mechanism of the chair 400 will be described.
The bottom surface of the sixth link 201 is supported from beneath at a first link 101. One end of the first link 101 and the sixth link 201 are connected at a fourth joint portion 111.
The fourth joint portion 111 is structured by a hinge joint for example, and rotatably connects the bottom surface side of the first link 101 and the sixth link 201.
A second link 102 is connected via a first joint portion 103 to the other end of the first link 101.
One end of the second link 102 is connected to the first joint portion 103, and the other end is connected to a second joint portion 104 that will be described hereinafter.
The second joint portion 104 is connected to the aforementioned seventh link 202 via an appropriate connecting mechanism.
A first elastic resistance unit 105, that imparts elastic force in a rotating direction to the second joint portion 104, is provided at the second joint portion 104. The first elastic resistance unit 105 can be structured by, for example, a torsion spring or the like.
The third link 106 is rotatably connected to the above-described eighth link 204 via the sixth joint portion 112 that will be described later.
The third link 106 is disposed beneath the sixth link 201, substantially parallel to the sixth link 201. One end of the third link 106 is connected to the eighth link 204 via the sixth joint portion 112. Further, the third link 106 functions to push the eighth link rightward in
The second elastic resistance unit 110 is structured by, for example, a repulsion spring or the like, and imparts repelling elastic force to the third link 106, and functions to push the eighth link rightward in
The sixth joint portion 112 is structured by a hinge joint for example, and rotatably connects the eighth link 204 and the third link 106.
A third joint portion 108 is provided at the other end of the third link 106.
The third joint portion 108 and the second joint portion 104 are connected by a fourth link 107.
The third joint portion 108 and the first joint portion 103 are connected by a fifth link 109.
The link mechanism of the chair 400 has been described above.
Next, operation of the respective portions when a user sits on the seat surface portion 301 of the chair 400 will be described.
(1) When the user sits on the seat surface portion 301, the sixth link 201 rotates with the fifth joint portion 203 being the fulcrum, so as to sink-in. At this time, the first link 101 that supports the bottom surface side of the sixth link 201 is pushed downward.
(2) The first link 101 pushes the first joint portion 103 downward.
(3) Accompanying the first joint portion 103 being pushed downward, the second link 102 rotates downward around the second joint portion 104. Further, the second joint portion 104 rotates clockwise as seen from the front surface of
(4) When the second joint portion 104 rotates clockwise, the elastic force of the first elastic resistance unit 105 repels this and works counterclockwise, and elastic force in a direction of pushing the second link 102 and the first link 101 upward is applied.
(5) At the point in time when the body weight of the user and this elastic force are in equilibrium, the rotation of the sixth link 201 stops, and the sinking-in of the seat surface portion 301 stops. At this point in time, the sit-in posture of the user is determined.
(6) On the other hand, accompanying the first joint portion 103 being pushed downward, the third joint portion 108, the fourth link 107, and the fifth link 109 receive rotational force in the clockwise direction, as seen from the front surface of
(7) Accompanying the third joint portion 108 and the like rotating clockwise around the second joint portion 104, the third link 106 pushes the sixth joint portion 112 and the eighth link 204 rearward.
Accompanying this, the eighth link 204 rotates counterclockwise in
Due thereto, for the user who is seated on the seat surface portion 301, there is the effect of the back surface portion 302 approaching his/her back and automatically fitting thereto. Namely, merely by sitting on the seat surface portion 301, the user obtains an optimal seated posture, and does not need to push the back surface portion 302 in order to adjust the seated posture.
The operations of the respective portions at the time when the user sits on the seat surface portion 301 have been described above.
(8) When the user rests against the back surface portion 302, the eighth link 204 is, with the seventh joint portion 207 being the center of rotation, supported by the ninth link 206 and rotates clockwise as seen from the front surface of
(9) When the eighth link 204 rotates clockwise, the sixth joint portion 112 is pushed substantially leftward (in the direction of the front surface of the user) as seen from the front surface of
(10) Accompanying this, the second elastic resistance unit 110 is pushed, and repelling elastic force toward the right in
(11) At the point in time when the force at which the user rests against the back surface portion 302 and this repelling elastic force are in equilibrium, the tilting of the eighth link 204 stops, and the back-resting posture of the user is determined.
(12) Note that, in the state of
At the point in time when the force by which the elastic force or the like, that is generated at the second elastic resistance unit 110 due thereto, pushes the eighth link 204 rearward and the force by which the back of the user pushes the back surface portion 302 are in equilibrium, the position of the back surface portion 302, i.e., the seated posture of the user, is determined.
(13) Further, there can be a structure in which the coefficient of elasticity of the second elastic resistance unit 110 is adjusted, and the third link 106 is pushed leftward in
The operations of the respective portions at the time when the user sits on the seat surface portion 301 of the chair 400 have been described above.
Note that, from the standpoint of ease of explanation, in
Further, the link mechanism may be formed as a module such that it can be removed from the chair 400, and can be structured such that designing, production, repair, replacement and the like can be carried out with the link mechanism for a chair being a single unit.
The link mechanism for a chair can include the sixth link 201, the seventh link 202 and other peripheral members. Which peripheral parts should be included in the link mechanism for a chair may be determined appropriately in accordance with the extent to which the link mechanism for a chair is formed as a module, and the like.
As described above, in the chair 400 relating to exemplary embodiment 1, as explained in
Accordingly, the user can always assume an optimal seated posture.
Further, the chair 400 relating to present exemplary embodiment 1 has, beneath the seat surface portion 301, the link mechanism that is described in
By adjusting the coefficients of elasticity of the first elastic resistance unit 105 and the second elastic resistance unit 110 that are provided at the link mechanism, the strengths of the forces needed when the seat surface portion 301 is sunk-in and the back surface portion 302 is inclined can be adjusted.
Due thereto, the seating comfort and the feeling of use of the chair 400 can be adjusted arbitrarily.
Further, at the chair 400 relating to present exemplary embodiment 1, the eighth link 204 rotates around the seventh joint portion 207.
Because the seventh joint portion 207 is at a position that approximately corresponds to the hip joint of the user who sits on the seat surface portion 301, the eighth link 204 and the back surface portion 302 can be rotated around the hip joint of the user.
Therefore, the rotating operation of the back surface portion 302 is made to appropriately suit the body structure of the user, and can provide a good sitting feeling.
The chair 400 relating to present exemplary embodiment 2 is equipped with a first viscous resistance unit (a first damper) 113 that imparts viscous resistance to the second joint portion 104, and a second viscous resistance unit 114 that imparts viscous resistance to the third link 106.
Because the other structures are similar to those described in
The first viscous resistance unit 113 has the function of, when rotational force is applied to the first elastic resistance unit 105, damping the rotational force.
The second viscous resistance unit (a second damper) 114 has the function of, when pushing force is applied to the second elastic resistance unit 110, damping the pushing force.
The first viscous resistance unit 113 and the second viscous resistance unit 114 can be structured by oil-type shock absorbers for example.
The first viscous resistance unit 113 and the second viscous resistance unit 114 can be structured as portions of the link mechanism for a chair described in exemplary embodiment 1.
Because the chair 400 relating to present exemplary embodiment 2 is equipped with the first viscous resistance unit 113, the sinking-in at the time when the user sits on the seat surface portion 301 can be made to be gentle, and a soft sitting-in feeling can be provided.
Further, because the chair 400 relating to present exemplary embodiment 2 is equipped with the second viscous resistance unit 114, the falling-in at the time when the user rests against the back surface portion 302 can be made to be gentle, and a soft back-resting feeling can be provided.
Exemplary embodiments 1 and 2 are structured such that, by using the elastic force that the first elastic resistance unit 105 imparts to the second joint portion 104, an upward repelling force is imparted to the seat surface portion 301, and the seat surface portion 301 resists the body weight of the user.
However, at a time when a very heavy object is placed on the seat surface portion 301, or the like, there is the possibility that the elastic force of the first elastic resistance unit 105 cannot withstand this, and the second joint portion 104 and the like rotate past the allowable range of rotation and break.
Thus, in exemplary embodiment 3 of the present invention, a structure is described that limits the range of downward sinking-in of the sixth link 201 and the like to a given range.
The chair 400 relating to present exemplary embodiment 3 is equipped with, in addition to the structures described in exemplary embodiments 1 and 2, a reinforcing plate 115, and anchor piece 116 and first stoppers 117. The other structures are similar to exemplary embodiments 1 and 2.
Note that
The reinforcing plate 115 fills-in the triangular space that is formed between the second link 102, the fourth link 107 and the fifth link 109, and maintains constant the relative positional relationships of these three links. At the same time, the relative positional relationships of the first joint portion 103, the second joint portion 104 and the third joint portion 108 are always maintained the same by the reinforcing plate 115.
Due thereto, even when the user sits on the seat surface portion 301 and the aforementioned respective links and respective joint portions rotate, the relative positional relationships of the first joint portion 103, the second joint portion 104 and the third joint portion 108 are maintained in the same triangular shape.
The anchor piece 116 is structured as a plate-shaped member that projects-out from the third joint portion 108 toward the front of the chair 400. Details thereof are described anew in
The first stoppers 117 are structured by solid-cylindrical rubber pieces, and are disposed at the inner side (the right side in
The reinforcing plate 115 corresponds to the “relative position fixing mechanism” in present exemplary embodiment 3.
Further, the anchor piece 116 corresponds to the “first rotation limiting unit”.
The anchor piece 116 is structured in the shape of a plate that projects-out further forward than the seventh link 202.
The first stoppers 117 are disposed at the inner side of the seventh link 202, at the upper side of the anchor piece 116.
When the user sits on the seat surface portion 301, the reinforcing plate 115 and peripheral members rotate clockwise as seen from the front surface of
Accompanying this rotation, the anchor piece 116 similarly rotates clockwise as seen from the front surface of
However, because the first stoppers 117 are disposed above and below the anchor piece 116, the range over which the anchor piece 116 can rotate upward in
On the other hand, the relative positional relationships of the first joint portion 103, the second joint portion 104 and the third joint portion 108 are maintained in the same triangular shape by the reinforcing plate 115.
Therefore, at the point in time when the anchor piece 116 contacts the first stoppers 117 and rotation is stopped, the reinforcing plate 115 and also the peripheral members that are connected thereto cannot rotate any further upward in
Accordingly, the sinking-in of the first link 101 and the sixth link 201 stops at that point in time, and the sitting-in position of the user is determined.
(1) When the user sits down on the seat surface portion 301, as explained in
(2) Accompanying the rotation of the respective structural members, the anchor piece 116 as well rotates clockwise.
(3) When the respective structural members and the anchor piece 116 rotate a given extent, the anchor piece 116 contacts the first stoppers 117.
(4) Due to the working of the anchor piece 116 and the first stoppers, the respective structural members cannot rotate any further clockwise.
(5) Accordingly, the sinking-in of the seat surface portion 301 as well stops at that point in time.
The working of the anchor piece 116 and the first stoppers 117 have been described above.
Note that, although the shape of the reinforcing plate 115 is triangular in present exemplary embodiment 3, the shape does not necessarily have to be triangular, and may be an arbitrary shape provided that it can maintain constant the relative positional relationships of the respective portions that it connects.
Further, in present exemplary embodiment 3, the first stoppers 117 are formed of rubber and are solid-cylindrical, from the standpoint of protecting the members and the like, however, the first stoppers 117 do not necessarily have to be solid-cylindrical and rubber, and another member can be used provided that it is a member that can stop the rotation of the anchor piece 116.
As described above, in present exemplary embodiment 3, the relative positional relationships of the first joint portion 103, the second joint portion 104 and the third joint portion 108 are maintained constant by using the reinforcing plate 115.
Thus, when the user sits on the seat surface portion 301, the second link 102 is pushed downward while the angle between the second link 102 and the fourth link 107 is maintained constant. Therefore, the elastic force of the first elastic resistance unit 105 is applied reliably.
Further, in present exemplary embodiment 3, the anchor piece 116 and the first stoppers 117 are provided, and when the second joint portion 104 rotates clockwise up to a predetermined range, the anchor piece 116 and the first stoppers 117 contact, and restrain rotation.
Therefore, even in a case in which, for example, a very heavy object is placed on the seat surface portion 301, there is no concern that the respective portions will rotate past the allowable range and break or the like.
In exemplary embodiment 4 of the present invention, a structure is described in which a constant, initial repelling force is imparted in advance upward from beneath the seat surface portion 301, so as to adjust the sitting feeling when the user sits on the seat surface portion 301.
The chair 400 relating to present exemplary embodiment 4 newly has, in addition to the structures described in exemplary embodiment 3, a pretensioner 118 and second stoppers 119. The other structures are similar to those of exemplary embodiment 3.
Note that some of the reference numerals are omitted from
The pretensioner 118 is a mechanism that restrains the second joint portion 104 and the first elastic resistance unit 105 in a state in which they have rotated by a predetermined amount, in a direction of pushing the first link 101 upward (upward in
A portion of the pretensioner 118 is formed by a projection that projects-out in the centrifugal direction of the second joint portion 104.
The remaining portion of the pretensioner 118 pushes this projection by a predetermined amount by using a means such as a push-in screw or the like, from the front surface of the seventh link 202 (the left side as seen from the front surface of
Details of the operation of the pretensioner 118 will be described anew in
The second stoppers 119 are structured by solid-cylindrical rubber pieces and are disposed at the inner side (the right side in
Details of the working of the second stoppers 119 will be described anew in
The second stoppers 119 correspond to the “second rotation limiting unit” in present exemplary embodiment 4.
The point that the second stoppers 119 are disposed at the lower side of the anchor piece 116 is what is different from
(1) When the push-in screw portion of the pretensioner 118 is pushed-in toward the right in
(2) As a result, pressure is applied in the directions shown by the arrows in
(3) When pressure is applied in the directions shown by the arrows in
(4) At the point in time when the anchor piece 116 and the second stoppers 119 contact, rotation of the anchor piece 116 and the peripheral members thereof stops. At this point in time, the positions of the sixth link 201 and the seat surface portion 301 and the like are determined.
(5) When the push-in screw portion of the pretensioner 118 is pushed-in further, the anchor piece 116 and the peripheral members thereof do not rotate any further, but the first elastic resistance unit 105 is pushed further. Therefore, the repelling elastic force of the first elastic resistance unit 105 increases, and the force that pushes the seat surface portion 301 upward from beneath via the first link 101 and the sixth link 201 at the time when the user sits on the seat surface portion 301, increases.
(6) Namely, by adjusting the push-in amount of the push-in screw portion of the pretensioner 118, the resistance force that is received from beneath at the time when the user sits on the seat surface portion 301 can be adjusted, and the sitting feeling can be adjusted.
As described above, in present exemplary embodiment 4, an initial elastic force is imparted to the first elastic resistance unit 105 by using the pretensioner 118, and force that pushes the first link 101 and the sixth link 201 from beneath is applied.
Due thereto, resistance force is applied from beneath at the time when the user sits on the seat surface portion 301, and a sitting feeling can be imparted.
Further, in present exemplary embodiment 4, the downward rotation of the anchor piece 116 and the peripheral members thereof is limited to within a predetermined range by using the second stoppers 119.
Due thereto, even if the pretensioner 118 imparts an initial elastic force to the first elastic resistance unit 105 and causes rotation, the rotation stops in accordance with the position of the second stoppers 119. Therefore, the initial positions of the seat surface portion 301 and the like can be adjusted arbitrarily.
Moreover, in present exemplary embodiment 4, by adjusting the push-in amount of the push-in screw of the pretensioner 118, the initial elastic force of the first elastic resistance unit 105 can be adjusted, and the resistance force at the time when the user sits on the seat surface portion 301 can be adjusted.
Due thereto, the sitting feeling of the seat surface portion 301 can be adjusted arbitrarily. Further, because the push-in amount of the push-in screw can be easily adjusted, the user can adjust it by him/herself and can obtain a desired sitting feeling.
Exemplary embodiment 5 of the present invention describes a structure in which the link mechanism of the chairs 400 described in exemplary embodiments 1 through 4 is simplified. Members that are similar to those described in exemplary embodiments 1 through 4 are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted, and description centers on the points that are different.
With respect to the seat surface portion 301, the back surface portion 302, the sixth link 201, the seventh link 202, the fifth joint portion 203 and the seventh joint portion 207, the chair 400 relating to present exemplary embodiment 5 has structures that are similar to those described in exemplary embodiments 1 through 4.
However, as compared with exemplary embodiments 1 through 4, the structure of the link mechanism of the chair 400 is simplified. Further, the second joint portion 104 does not have the first elastic resistance unit 105. Hereinafter, description will center on the structure of the link mechanism.
The second joint portion 104 is connected to the seventh link 202 via an appropriate connecting mechanism.
A third elastic resistance unit 208, that imparts elastic force in the direction of rotation of the fifth joint portion 203, is provided at the fifth joint portion 203. The third elastic resistance unit 208 can be structured by, for example, a torsion spring or the like.
The relationships of connection of the eighth link 204, the sixth joint portion 112 and the third link 106 are similar to those in exemplary embodiments 1 through 4.
Differently than in exemplary embodiments 1 through 4, the first link 101, the second link 102, the first joint portion 103, the fourth link 107, the third joint portion 108, the fifth link 109 and the fourth joint portion 111 do not exist in present exemplary embodiment 5. By omitting these structures, the structure of the chair 400 can be simplified.
The structure of the chair 400 relating to present exemplary embodiment 5 has been described above.
Next, operations of the respective portions at the time when the user sits on the seat surface portion 301 of the chair 400 will be described.
(1) When the user sits on the seat surface portion 301, the sixth link 201 rotates with the fifth joint portion 203 as the fulcrum, so as to sink-in.
(2) Accompanying the sinking-in of the sixth link 201, the eighth link 204 and the sixth joint portion 112 as well are pushed by the ninth link 206 and move downward.
(3) Accompanying the downward movement of the sixth joint portion 112, the third link 106 rotates clockwise as seen from the front surface of
(4) Moreover, accompanying the sinking-in of the sixth link 201, the angle between the sixth link 201 and the seventh link 202 decreases, and elastic force in a direction of resisting this is generated by the third elastic resistance unit 208.
(5) At the point in time when the body weight of the user and these elastic forces are in equilibrium, rotation of the sixth link 201 stops, and the sinking-in of the seat surface portion 301 stops.
(6) At this point in time, the sit-in posture of the user is determined. As compared with the state before the user sits, the angle between the sixth link 201 and the eighth link 204 is narrow, and, for the user, there is the effect of the back surface portion 302 automatically approaching his/her back and fitting thereto. Namely, in the same way as in exemplary embodiments 1 through 4, the effect is obtained that the user obtains an optimal seated posture merely by sitting on the seat surface portion 301.
The operations of the respective portions at the time when the user sits on the seat surface portion 301 have been described above.
(7) When the user rests against the rear surface portion 302, the eighth link 204 tilts toward the back surface with the sixth joint portion 112 as the fulcrum.
(8) Simultaneously, the eighth link 204 rotates clockwise as seen from the front surface of
(9) When the eighth link 204 rotates clockwise, the sixth joint portion 112 is pushed substantially leftward (in the direction of the front surface of the user) as seen from the front surface of
(10) Accompanying this, the second elastic resistance unit 110 is pushed, and repelling elastic force that is directed clockwise in
(11) At the point in time when the force at which the user rests against the back surface portion 302 and this repelling elastic force are in equilibrium, the tilting of the eighth link 204 stops, and the back-resting posture of the user is determined.
The operations of the respective portions at the time when the user sits on the seat surface portion 301 of the chair 400 have been described above.
Next, the exhibiting of similar effects by the chairs 400 relating to exemplary embodiments 1 through 4 and the chair 400 relating to present exemplary embodiment 5, will be described by using
For comparison, the structure shown in
In a case in which r2 shown in
r1=(r3/r4)r5 (formula 1)
If r1 is determined per above (formula 1), the displacement of θ2 with respect to the displacement of (1 are substantially equal in
Present exemplary embodiment 5 describes an example in which the second joint portion 104 does not have the first elastic resistance unit 105, and instead, the third elastic resistance unit 208 is provided at the fifth joint portion 203. However, effects that are similar to those of present exemplary embodiment 5 are exhibited even when employing a structure in which the second joint portion 104 has the first elastic resistance unit 105 in the same way as in exemplary embodiments 1 through 4.
Further, the first elastic resistance unit 105 and the third elastic resistance unit 208 may both be used together.
The same holds for exemplary embodiments 6 and 7 that will be described hereinafter.
Further, in exemplary embodiments 1 through 4, instead of providing the first elastic resistance unit 105 at the second joint portion 104, the third elastic resistance unit 208 may be provided at the fifth joint portion 203 in the same way as in present exemplary embodiment 5. Moreover, the first viscous resistance unit 113 that imparts viscous resistance may be provided at the second joint portion 104.
In addition, the first elastic resistance unit 105 and the third elastic resistance unit 208 may both be used together.
Effects that are similar to exemplary embodiments 1 through 4 can be exhibited also in cases in which these structures are employed.
As described above, in present exemplary embodiment 5, the structure of the link mechanism that imparts elastic force to the chair 400 is simplified, and parts costs and the like can be reduced.
However, the distance r1 that is explained in
The chair 400 relating to present exemplary embodiment 6 has, in addition to the structures described in exemplary embodiment 5, the second viscous resistance unit 114 that was described in exemplary embodiment 2. The other structures thereof are similar to those of exemplary embodiment 5.
In accordance with the chair 400 relating to present exemplary embodiment 6, in addition to the effects described in exemplary embodiment 5, the effects described in exemplary embodiment 2 can be exhibited.
In above-described exemplary embodiments 1 through 6, a fourth elastic resistance unit that imparts elastic force in the rotating direction may be provided at the seventh joint portion 207. Due thereto, in addition to the second elastic resistance unit 110, the resistance force at the time when the user rests against the rear surface portion 302 can be adjusted.
Further, a third viscous resistance unit (a third damper), that, when rotational force is applied to the third elastic resistance unit 208, absorbs the rotational force, may be provided.
Moreover, a fourth viscous resistance unit (a fourth damper), that, when rotational force is applied to the fourth elastic resistance unit, absorbs the rotational force, may be provided.
In addition, in exemplary embodiment 5, in a case of employing the structure in which the second joint portion 104 is provided with the first elastic resistance unit 105, the first viscous resistance unit 113 that imparts viscous resistance may be provided at the second joint portion 104.
Note that the drawings used in above-described exemplary embodiments 1 through 7 are schematic drawings for illustrating the structures, and do not accurately illustrate the sizes of the respective portions and the like of the actual chairs 400.
In accordance with a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a link mechanism for a chair that is a link mechanism that is used at a chair, the link mechanism for a chair having: a first link whose one end is connected to a bottom surface of a link that supports a seat surface portion of the chair; a second link whose one end is connected to another end of the first link; a first joint portion rotatably connecting the first link and the second link; a second joint portion provided at another end of the second link; and a first elastic resistance unit imparting elasticity in a rotating direction to the second joint portion.
In accordance with the link mechanism for a chair relating to the present invention, when a user sits down, the first link is pushed by the seat surface portion, and the elastic force of the first elastic resistance unit is applied. Due thereto, the user can assume an optimal seated posture without pushing the backrest.
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention are described above, but the present invention is not limited to the exemplary embodiments as will be clear to those skilled in the art.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2008-260244 | Oct 2008 | JP | national |
