Patent Application
20100124988
This invention relates to gaming devices, such as video slot machines, and, in particular, to a bonus game that is simultaneously played by all eligible players of linked gaming machines.
Common video slot machines randomly select and display an array of symbols on a video screen, then grant an award to a player based on the occurrence of certain symbol combinations across pay lines. In some games, a player can bet between a minimum bet and a maximum bet on a single game. An increased bet either adds paylines or multiplies the award. Typically, the game ends after the symbols are displayed and the award, if any, is granted. Although these types of games are highly successful, it is advantageous to provide bonus games that infrequently occur to make the game more interesting to a player. A more interesting game will generate increased revenue to the casino by its increased play.
Bonus games are common, where, upon a certain outcome of the main game (or base game), the bonus game is initiated. Typically, each player independently triggers and plays a bonus game.
Linked gaming machines are known where a group of machines communicates with a central server that keeps track of a progressive jackpot, accumulated from a percentage of bets from all the linked machines. If any one player of a linked machine achieves a jackpot-winning outcome, that player wins the progressive jackpot. The same jackpot is won whether the player makes a minimum bet or a maximum bet. In some games, the progressive jackpot may be won only when playing a bonus game.
There is an optimum frequency for triggering bonus game so that a typical player will experience a number of bonus games during a playing session. This maintains player excitement about triggering a bonus game. It is also important not to award a progressive jackpot too frequently, since a high progressive jackpot draws customers to the linked machines.
What is needed is a bonus game that creates more excitement among players when playing linked gaming machines, where the bonus game provides an incentive for the players to bet higher amounts and continue playing. What is also needed is a bonus game that can be frequently triggered while still allowing a high progressive jackpot to be accumulated for maximum player excitement and drawing in customers to play the machines.
The invention is implemented by a network of linked gaming machines (slot machines), where aspects of games played and awards are controlled by a central bonus game controller such as a server.
A base game played on the gaming machines may be a conventional video reel-type game that displays a randomly selected array of symbols, where combinations of symbols across one or more paylines are evaluated by circuitry to determine an award to be granted. The array may be formed by five reels, where four symbols on each reel are displayed when the reels stop (a 5×4 array). In one embodiment, there are 50 paylines, where a symbol combination must be along a payline (and possibly only left-to-right) for the player to win. A minimum bet per game is 50 cents (one cent per payline), and a maximum bet per game is $2.50 (5 cents per payline), where the awards are directly multiplied by the amount bet.
During play of the base game, a displayed first tier progressive jackpot is accumulated by a first percentage (e.g., 2-3%) of all the bets on the linked machines, and a lower-value second tier progressive jackpot is accumulated by a second percentage (e.g., 0.5-1%) of the bets. A high progressive jackpot provides incentive for customers to play the linked gaming machines. A seed amount for the first tier progressive jackpot may be $2500, while the seed amount for the second tier jackpot may be $250.
In one embodiment of a bonus game played on the linked gaming devices, a community Bingo game is initiated for only eligible players when an eligible player achieves a special symbol combination in the base game. The player that triggered the Bingo game is designated as a featured player. Eligible players are those who have bet above a certain average bet, higher than the minimum bet, so players are encouraged to bet more than the minimum bet on each game. The eligibility level of a player is displayed on that player's display screen to encourage players to bet sufficient amounts to remain eligible.
Once the community Bingo game is initiated, each eligible player is dealt one or more virtual Bingo cards, where the number of Bingo cards dealt (e.g., 1-4 per player) is based on the player's average bet, so the players are encouraged to bet the maximum bet per game. No two Bingo cards should be the same. The Bingo cards may be conventional, with a 5×5 grid of numbers. There are 75 possible Bingo numbers. The bonus game may be displayed on the same screen that displayed the base game. A central controller controls the bonus game. The controller may be a separate server or a designated one of the linked machines.
The controller then random selects Bingo numbers, one at a time, and the players' cards are automatically filled in by the respective machines. Prior to the selection of the Bingo numbers, three numbers are randomly designated as special numbers.
The first player to fill in a Bingo card wins the bonus game and wins an award. The awards include: 1) awarding the first tier progressive jackpot to the winning player only if that player was the featured player that triggered the Bingo game and the player's filled card contained the three special numbers; 2) awarding the second tier progressive jackpot to the winning player if that player was not the featured player and the player's filled card contained the three special numbers; and 3) awarding 40 times the player's average bet amount to the winning player. The lowest, and most likely, award is based on the average bet, providing further incentive for the players to bet higher than the minimum bet. Additionally, all players win 1× the player's average bet for each filled vertical, horizontal, and diagonal line on the non-filled card.
Assuming there are 10-20 linked gaming machines in a bank of machines, the odds of a player triggering the Bingo game and winning it using the three special numbers are small, so the first tier progressive jackpot can be very high to draw in players. The community Bingo game may be triggered relatively frequently since all eligible players participate when only a single player triggers the Bingo game. Since the Bingo game experience is shared by all eligible players, and a player will always win, there is an increased level of excitement compared to when only a single player plays a conventional bonus game.
As a result of the community bonus game, machine revenue is increased, since players have a great incentive to bet higher than the minimum bet and will play the games for a longer time.
Instead of a Bingo game, a different type of community bonus game can be played.
Instead of the bonus game being triggered by a special combination of symbols in the base game, the bonus game can be triggered by a mystery type trigger. The mystery trigger may be a random jackpot threshold amount, a random selection of an eligible player, a random number of games since the last bonus game, or other trigger. The eligible player that caused the mystery trigger would be the featured player for purposes of being eligible to win the larger award in the bonus game.
In another embodiment, the advantage given to the featured player for triggering the bonus game is that the featured player has an increased chance of winning the bonus game.
In another embodiment, the advantage given to the featured player for triggering the bonus game is that the featured player receives a larger consolation prize than the other players, such as 5× the featured player's average bet for each filled vertical, horizontal, and diagonal line on the non-filled card. Or, the featured player may receive, upon winning the Bingo bonus game without the three special numbers, 100 times the featured player's average bet.
Although the invention can typically be implemented by installing a software program in most types of modern networked video gaming machines, one particular gaming machine platform will be described in detail.
A top display 14 is also a video screen, which may be identical to the display 12, that may be used to display aspects of the bonus game, described below.
A coin slot 16 accepts coins or tokens in one or more denominations to generate credits within the machine 10 for playing games. An input slot 18 accepts various denominations of banknotes or machine-readable tickets, and may output printed tickets for use in cashless gaming. A coin tray 20 receives coins or tokens from a hopper upon a win or upon the player cashing out. Player control buttons 22 include any buttons needed for the play of the particular game or games offered by machine 10 including, for example, a bet button, a max-bet button, a spin reels button, a cash-out button, and any other suitable button. Pressing the bet button multiple times multiplies the bet. Each bet deducts credits from a credit meter. Buttons 22 may be replaced by a touch screen with virtual buttons.
The game controller board 30 transmits and receives signals to and from a network 56 via a communications board 58. The network 56 includes servers, including a bonus game controller 60, and other devices that monitor the linked gaming machines 10 and GM1-GM-N and provide communications between the machines 10 and GM1-GM-N. The network 56, controller 60, and internal processors on board 30 process the bonus game so that the same game appears on the displays of the eligible linked gaming machines, enabling all players to interact in the same game. In one embodiment, the controller 60 determines when each player is allowed to participate in the bonus game and completely controls the bonus game.
In the below scenario, a software program for playing the base game and bonus game is installed in the linked gaming machines 10 and GM1-GM-N, and in the bonus game controller 60.
The below description of the game refers to steps in the flowchart of
In step 64 of
In step 66 of
The first tier progressive jackpot is seeded, after a win, with a start amount of $2500, and the second tier progressive jackpot is seeded, after a win, with a start amount of $250.
The bonus game controller 60 (
As shown in step 68, if a player's average bet is below 76 cents, that player's gaming machine controls its reels to not contain any special symbols used for triggering the Bingo bonus game. In one embodiment, in non-eligible gaming machines, instead of the reels containing the special triggering symbols at certain reel positions, the reels contain a certain scatter symbol or other conventional symbol. For all players whose average bet is at least 76 cents, the reel 1 contains a special symbol “LET'S”; the reel 3 contains the special symbol “PLAY”; and the reel 5 contains the special symbol “BINGO.” Such special symbols are shown in the example of a final display in
As shown in
In step 72, after placing bets, each player of a linked gaming machine 10 plays the base game in the normal manner by pressing a “spin reel” button to begin spinning the five video reels shown in the display 12. The five reels then randomly stop to display the 5×4 array of symbols. Awards for winning combinations of symbols across the paylines are then paid in the normal manner by incrementing a credit meter. The term “random” as used herein includes pseudo-random.
Only the eligible players have reels containing the LET'S, PLAY, and BINGO symbols. If any player's reels display the combination of LET'S PLAY BINGO on the screen, the Bingo bonus game is initiated for all the eligible players (step 74). Accordingly, the frequency of a Bingo game for any eligible player is relatively high, since only one player needs to achieve the trigger combination. The start of the Bingo bonus game is accompanied by fanfare such as lights and sound to generate excitement and attract the attention of non-players.
The non-eligible players continue to play the base game (step 76).
In step 78, upon the start of the Bingo bonus game, the progressive jackpots are frozen so that the continued wagering by the non-eligible players does not increase the displayed jackpots. After the bonus game is over, the bet percentages accumulated during the bonus game are put into the jackpots.
In step 80, the player that triggered the Bingo bonus game by obtaining the LET'S PLAY BINGO combination is identified as the featured player by, for example, a bezel around the display 12 illuminating and/or all players being informed of the location of the featured player on their display 12 or 14. The featured player feels special since she is responsible for the bonus game occurring. As discussed later, being a featured player qualifies the featured player to win the first tier progressive jackpot.
In step 82, the bonus game controller 60 (
In another embodiment, the Bingo card can contain any size grid in any shape. The term Bingo is not intended to be restricted to the standard rules of Bingo.
In step 84, three of the possible 75 Bingo numbers that can be selected are designated a special numbers.
In step 86, all the players playing the Bingo bonus game see the same random selection of Bingo numbers, such as balls with numbers being selected from a pool of numbers.
The accumulated Bingo numbers may be highlighted on a chart 90 in display 14, as shown in
In step 92, the controller 60 determines whether any player's Bingo card is completely filled. If so, that player is the winner, and this may be accompanied with some fanfare using lights and noise to identify the winning player and the amount won.
In step 94, the award to the winning player is determined as follows. If the featured player won the bonus game using the 3 special numbers, the award is the first tier progressive jackpot; if a non-featured player won the bonus game using the 3 special numbers, the award is the second tier progressive jackpot; and if a player won the bonus game without using the 3 special numbers, the award is 40 times the average bet of that player. Since the award rules are advertised beforehand, the players have an additional incentive to make maximum bets on each base game.
In step 96, to further create interest in the bonus game, for all cards not completely filled, all players win 1× their average bet for all completed vertical, horizontal, and diagonal lines filled in at the end of the bonus game.
In step 98, the Bingo bonus game ends, and the gaming machines' displays 12 revert back to showing the reels instead of the Bingo cards.
Although unlikely, two players may fill in their cards at the same time, and they will both win the advertised amount.
By using the a community bonus game triggered by only one eligible player, there is a relative high frequency of occurrence of the bonus game, which maintains a level of excitement in the players and attracts customers to the linked machines. Further, at least one player always wins the bonus game. However, it is relatively rare that a featured player will win the bonus game using the three special numbers. Therefore, the first progressive jackpot will usually be high to attract more players and keep players betting at the machines. At various levels of the bonus game, the players are motivated to bet more than the minimum bet, which increases revenue to the casino and increases player excitement.
To avoid players playing the base game very slowly to take advantage of the community bonus game, a 2-minute timer counts down between games. If the player does not play within 2 minutes, the player's average bet is reduced to zero, making the player ineligible to participate in the bonus game. The timer's countdown is displayed to the player when 10 seconds are left. Further, to be eligible, the player must have enough stored credits in the machine to make a minimum bet to signify that the gaming machine is still being played. There is a 10 second grace period for credits less than the minimum bet to be in the machine before a player is deemed ineligible to participate in the bonus game. The timer's countdown is displayed to the player.
In another embodiment, the community bonus game may be a non-Bingo type game. One type of community bonus game may be that all eligible players get free spins for two minutes, and the player with the highest accumulated total of tournament credits at the end of the bonus round wins the bonus prize. The featured player may win the first tier progressive jackpot or a certain multiple of the bonus prize. The tournament credits themselves cannot be cashed in.
Instead of the bonus game being triggered by a special combination of symbols in the base game, the bonus game can be triggered by a mystery type trigger. One suitable type of trigger is when the first tier progressive jackpot reaches a pseudo-randomly selected level. The eligible player that made the bet that caused the threshold to be exceeded would be the featured player for purposes of being eligible to win the big award in the bonus game. The mystery trigger may also be a certain number of games played since the last bonus game, and the eligible player whose game caused the threshold to be exceeded would be the featured player. The mystery trigger may also be a random selection of one of the eligible players, or other type of mystery trigger. The bonus game controller 60 (
In another embodiment, the advantage given to the featured player for triggering the bonus game is that the featured player has an increased chance of winning the bonus game. This may be implemented by the controller 60 dealing the featured player extra Bingo cards, such as 2 or 4 extra cards.
In another embodiment, the advantage given to the featured player for triggering the bonus game is that the featured player receives a higher consolation prize than the other players, such as 5× the featured player's average bet for each filled vertical, horizontal, and diagonal line on the non-filled card. Or, the feature player may receive, upon winning the Bingo bonus game without the three special numbers, 100 times the featured player's average bet. This determination is all carried out by suitably programming the controller 60.
While particular embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that changes and modifications may be made without departing from this invention in its broader aspects and, therefore, the appended claims are to encompass within their scope all such changes and modifications as fall within the true spirit and scope of this invention.
