Patent Grant
10107463
A linked lighting system includes multiple light units connected in a series, sequence line, or ring, for example, in a daisy chain or clover chain linked arrangement. A linked lighting system can be employed to provide wide-area illumination by virtue of linking separate light units with a common power source. A conventional daisy chain lighting system includes multiple light units, where each light unit has one or more light elements fixed in and relative to a housing of the light unit. Once the housing of a light unit is mounted in a fixed location, light fields for the light unit tend to be fixed and cannot be adjusted without moving the entire light unit housing.
The construction and arrangement of the systems and methods as shown in the various exemplary arrangements are illustrative only. Although only a few arrangements have been described in detail in this disclosure, many modifications are possible (e.g., variations in sizes, dimensions, structures, shapes and proportions of the various elements, values of parameters, mounting arrangements, use of materials, colors, orientations, etc.). For example, the position of elements may be reversed or otherwise varied and the nature or number of discrete elements or positions may be altered or varied. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present disclosure. Other substitutions, modifications, changes, and omissions may be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the exemplary arrangements without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.
As shown, each of the support structures 115a-115n may include a stand, such as, but not limited to a pole, tripod, or other support structure for holding a light unit at a vertical height above a ground or floor surface. Other implementations of the support structures 115a-115n can include any suitable stationary or mobile platform configured to support the light units 110a-110n. For example, other implementations of the support structures 115a-115n can include brackets attachable to a fence, wall, another type of surface for simple deployment. In some arrangements, one or more of the support structures 115a-115n can be secured or otherwise attached to a respective one of the light units 110a-110n via screws, latches, adhesives, clamps, fasteners, magnets, and/or the like. In some arrangements, quick-release attachment elements (e.g., quick-release clamps) may be employed to attach one of the light units 110a-110n to each of one or more (or all) of the support structures 115a-115n, for expedited assembly and disassembly.
Each of the light units 110a-110n may be linked together in a daisy chain configuration. For example, one or more wires (e.g., a wire 130) may supply power to the light units 110a-110n. In some arrangements, the wire 130 may refer to a plurality of separate wires. Each separate wire may connect at least two of the light units 110a-110n and/or at least two of the support structures 115a-115n.
As shown, the wire 130 may connect to each of the support structures 115a-115n. Power carried by the wire 130 can be relayed to each of the light units 110a-110n through a respective one of the support structures 115a-115n. In other arrangements, the wire 130 can directly connect to one or more of the light units 110a-110n. In some arrangements, control signals that control characteristics (e.g., intensity, mode, and the like) of light elements on the light units 110a-110n can be conveyed by the wire 130 or another suitable wire. A processing circuit used to control such characteristics may be electrically coupled to the light units 110a-110n by the wire 130 or the another suitable wire. The processing circuit may include a processor and a memory. In some arrangements, the processing circuit may include a user interface (e.g., a keyboard, a mouse, a touchscreen, dials, buttons, switches, and/or the like) for receiving user input corresponding to user-set characteristics.
A power supply 140 may supply power to the light units 110a-110n in some arrangements. The power supply 140 can be one or more of a generator, a battery, a connection to an AC power source or other external power source, and the like. In some arrangements, an additional power supply (such as, but not limited to, the power supply 140) can be added to supply power to the light units 110a-110n. In some arrangements, one or more of the light units 110a-110n may have a dedicated power supply, for example in or on the light unit housing or coupled to the light unit housing.
Each of the light units 110a-110n may include light elements that generate one or more associated light fields (e.g., light fields 120a-120n and 121a-121n) when the light elements are switched on. As used herein, a light field refers to a shape composed by beams of light radiating from at least one light. As discussed in further details herein, each of the light units 110a-110d may include one or more light bars. Each light bar may include one or more light elements. The one or more light elements on a light bar can radiate light in a general light field. In other words, each separate light bar is associated with a general light field. Illustrating with a non-limiting example, light elements on a first light bar on the light unit 110a radiate light in a light field 120a, and light elements on a second light bar on the light unit 110a radiate light in a light field 121a.
In some arrangements, at least one light bar of each of the light units 110a-110n can be adjusted relative to the housing of the light unit, to adjust light fields for one or more (or each) of the light units 110a-110n. For instance, a light bar is supported for rotational or pivotal motion about a pivot axis for adjusting the direction or position of an associated light field. Relative to a light unit (e.g., the light unit 110a) having two or more light bars, adjusting the light bars corresponds to adjusting the direction or position of a combined light field associated with the light unit. The combined light field associated with the light unit 110a includes the light fields 120a and 121a. Pivoting the light bars to increase overlap between the light fields 120a and 121a narrows the width of the combined light field, and increases intensity with respect to the overlap region without moving the light unit 110a itself. On the other hand, moving the light bars to separate the light fields 120a and 121a broadens the width of the combined light field at the expense of decreased intensity due to decreased overlap. In some arrangements, the light fields (e.g., the light fields 121a and 120b) of adjacent light units (e.g., light units 110a and 110b) can overlap corresponding to pivot angles of respective light bars. In other arrangements, the light fields of adjacent light units may not overlap.
As shown in the non-limiting example illustrated in
Thus, the daisy chain configuration of the lighting system 100 is associated with an aggregate light field that includes the combined light fields associated with each of the light units 110a-110n in the system. In other words, the aggregate light field includes the light fields 120a-120n and 121a-121n. As shown, the position and orientation of the light units 110a-110n also affect the aggregate light field. That is, the aggregate light field for the lighting system 100 is a function of the position and orientation of the light units 110a-110n as well as the direction and orientation of one or more individual light fields associated with each light bar arranged on the light units 110a-110n. One or more users of the lighting system 100 can adjust the position and orientation of the light units 110a-110n, to accommodate a desired lighting pattern. The users can also adjust the individual light fields by manipulating (e.g., pivoting) a corresponding light bar in the manner described.
The light unit 200 may include a housing composed of a first housing portion 202 and a second housing portion 204. In some arrangements, the first housing portion 202 and the second housing portion 204 may be secured or otherwise attached together via screws, latches, adhesives, clamps, fasteners, magnets, and/or the like. In other arrangements, the first housing portion 202 and the second housing portion 204 may be two inseparable portions of a unitary housing structure. Each of the first housing portion 202 and the second housing portion 204 may be made from a generally rigid material. In some arrangements, each of the first housing portion 202 and the second housing portion 204 may be made from a suitable material such as, but not limited to one or more of plastic, resin, rubber, metal, composite material and/or the like.
As shown, the light unit 200 may include a first light bar 220a and a second light bar 220b. One of ordinary skill in the art can appreciate that different examples of the light unit 200 may include one, two, three, or more light bars (where two light bars 220a and 220b are shown in the example of the present drawings). Each of the light bars 220a and 220b may have an elongated shape defining a length-wise dimension along pivot axes X1 or X2, respectively. The pivot axes X1 and X2 may be parallel to one another in some arrangements. In other examples, the pivot axes X1 and X2 may be non-parallel. The pivot axes X1 and X2 may be perpendicular (or substantially perpendicular) to a ground or a flat surface when the light unit 200 is supported in an upright position on the ground, on a flat surface or on a support structure 115a or the like. Movable light bars of other suitable shapes, positions, and orientations relative to the light unit 200 can be likewise implemented.
The light bars 220a and 220b may be supported by the housing of the light unit 200. For example, each of the light bars 220a and 220b may be supported by one or both of the first housing portion 202 and the second housing portion 204 to enable rotational motion or pivotal motion of the light bars 220a and 220b about the pivot axes X1 and X2, respectively, relative to the housing of the light unit 200. The first light bar 220a may include light elements 230a-236a. In some arrangements, the light elements 230a-236a may be fixed relative to the light bar 220a. The second light bar 220b may include light elements 230b-236b. In some arrangements, the light elements 230b-236b may be fixed relative to the light bar 220b. Each of the light elements 230a-236a and 230b-236b may be a Light Emitting Diode (LED), a fluorescent light, an incandescent light, or other suitable light emitting device. In some arrangements, each light bar 220a or 220b also includes one or more of a reflector, a lens, and an electrical connection.
In some arrangements, light elements may be arranged in any suitable manner on a light bar, including in one or more rows along, parallel, or non-parallel to an associated pivot axis, in one or more rings, and the like. In that regard, the light bar may be shaped differently to support the configuration of the light elements. In the non-limiting example shown, the light elements 230a-236a may be configured and arranged in an array on the light bar 220a. For example, the light elements 230a-236a may be arranged in a row along or parallel to the pivot axis X1. In the non-limiting example shown, the light elements 230b-236b may be configured in an array on the light bar 220b. The light elements 230b-236b may be arranged in a row along or parallel to the pivot axis X2.
In some arrangements, the light elements 230a-236a may be configured and arranged on the light bar 220a in a manner that is the same as the manner in which the light elements 230b-236b are configured and arranged on the light bar 220b. In other arrangements, the light elements 230a-236a and the light elements 230b-236b may be configured or arranged differently on the light bar 220a and the light bar 220b, respectively. In some arrangements, light elements (e.g., the light elements 230a-236a) on a same light bar (e.g., the light bar 220a) may face the same direction to emit light beams in generally parallel paths. In other arrangements, two or more of light elements (e.g., two or more of the light elements 230a-236a) on a same light bar (e.g., the light bar 220a) may face non-parallel directions, and emit light beans in non-parallel directions, relative to each other.
In some arrangements, the light bars 220a and 220b may include dials, knobs, grips, handles, push surfaces or other manually interactive elements for allowing a user to manually manipulate the light bars 220a and 220b to cause pivotal motion to adjust the direction and location of associated light fields. The associated light fields may be adjustably moved in a direction that is non-parallel to the pivot axes X1 and X2. For example, corresponding to the pivotal motion of the light bar 220a, an associated light field (e.g., the light field 120a) can be moved along a first arc defined by rotary movement of the light bar 220a about the pivot axis X1. Corresponding to the pivotal motion of the light bar 220b, an associated light field (e.g., the light field 120b) can be moved along a second arc defined by rotary movement of the light bar 220b about the pivot axis X2. The closer together the light bars 220a and 220b are to each other, the closer the first and second arcs are to each other. In some arrangements, the first arc and/or the second arc can be substantially or almost linear such that the first arc and/or the second arc may be transverse to the pivot axes X1 and X2, respectively.
The light bar 220a may include ribbed or roughened surfaces or dials 240a and 240b arranged on either end of the light bar 220a to allow a user to manually engage the surface with a thumb, finger or tool and rotate (pivot, or tilt) the light bar 220a about the pivot axes X1. Similarly, the light bar 220b may include ribbed or roughened surfaces or dials 240c and 240d arranged on either end of the light bar 220b to allow a user to rotate, pivot, or tilt the light bar 220b about the pivot axes X1. Accordingly, the light bars 220a and 220b can rotate (pivot or tilt), or otherwise move relative to the housing of the light unit 200 to adjust associated light fields. In some arrangements, one or more of the dials 240a-240d, the housing (e.g., the first housing portion 202), and the light bars 220a and 220b may have markings, indicators, symbols, and/or the like configured to indicate a pivot angle of the light bars 220a and 220b relative to the housing. For instance, marking can be configured to show angular displacement (in degrees or otherwise) relative to a straight-forward direction. In one non-limiting example, the marking can show degrees (e.g., between 0°-90°, and particularly within 20° in some arrangements) to right or left (or both) relative to the straight-forward direction. The straight-forward direction may be perpendicular to pivot axes X1 and X2 in some arrangements. In some arrangements, the straight-forward direction may be perpendicular to a surface of the first housing portion 202. The surface of the first housing portion 202 may refer to a front surface shown in
Thus, the direction and location of the light field associated with a light bar (e.g., the light bar 220a) may be a function of one or more of a direction in which each light element (e.g., each of the light elements 230a-236a) faces, the reflector shape for each light element, the lens properties for each light element, and the orientation (e.g., the tilt, rotation, or pivot) of the light bar itself relative to the housing of the light unit (e.g., the light unit 200). The light bars 220a and 220b can be moved to face parallel directions or non-parallel directions relative to each other, by moving the dials 240a-240d accordingly.
The light unit 200 may include a power box 206. The power box 206 may convey power (e.g., from the power supply 140) to the lights 230a-236a and 230b-236b. For instance, the power box 206 may include a first electrical connection 208 configured to connect to a power-carrying wire (e.g., the wire 130 or a conductor thereof) for receiving the power. The power box 206 may include a second electrical connection 210 that connects to a power-carrying wire (e.g., the wire 130 or another conductor thereof) for passing the power to a next light unit on the daisy chain, if any. In other arrangements, instead of the power box 206, the light unit 200 may include a battery.
In some arrangements, the power box 206 may be secured or otherwise attached to one or both of the first housing portion 202 and the second housing portion 204 via screws, latches, adhesives, clamps, fasteners, magnets, and/or the like. In some arrangements, the power box 206 may further serve as a point of attachment between the light unit 200 and a support structure (e.g., one of the support structures 115a-115n). For example, the power box 206 may include screws, latches, adhesives, clamps, fasteners, magnets, and/or the like for securing or otherwise attaching to the support structure.
The first housing portion 202, the second housing portion 204, and the power box 206 may be collectively referred to as a housing of the light unit 200. In other examples, the power box 206 may be on a separate structure or housing coupled to the housing of the light unit 200. In some arrangements, components of the light unit 200 (such as, but not limited to, the housing portion 202, the second housing portion 204, and the power box 206) may be made from water proof material that allow the light unit 200 to operate in outdoor environments, including weather conditions such as rain and snow, and/or are sealed to allow underwater usage of the light unit 200.
In some arrangements, the housing may include a driver (not shown) connected to the first electrical connection 208, the second electrical connection 210, and the light elements 230a-236a and 230b-236b to regulate power to the light elements 230a-236a and 230b-236b. The driver may include a circuit board (e.g., a Printed Circuit Board (PCB)) configured to control characteristics such as, but not limited to, intensity, color, mode, and the like of light elements 230a-236a and 230b-236b. In some arrangements, the housing may support a converter, such as an AC to DC converter or other suitable power converter.
In some arrangements, the light unit 200 may include mating features that allow the light unit 200 to mate with one or two first additional light units (such as, but not limited to, another light unit 200) such that the light unit 200 and the one or two first additional light unit can be stacked and transported and/or stored together with ease. In particular embodiments, multiple (two or more) light units may be stacked together. For example, the light unit 200 may include grooves 214a-214d and extensions 212a-212d. The grooves 214a-214d may be configured to receive extensions (such as, but not limited to, the extensions 212a-212d) of the first additional light unit when aligned. When the extensions of the first additional light unit have been inserted into the grooves 214a-214d, the light unit 200 and the first additional light unit are structurally mated in a stacked configuration such that movement of one of the units relative to another one of the units is hindered or prevented. The extensions 212a-212d of the light unit 200 may be configured to be inserted into grooves (such as, but not limited to, the grooves 214a-214d) of a second additional light unit. Other attachment components may be included on or with the light units such as, but not limited to, Velcro, straps, clamps, latches, fasteners, magnets, and/or the like, to further secure the light units together, when stacked. Accordingly, such features allow stacking of multiple light units for transportation or storage, without requiring additional overhead (e.g., boxes, ropes, and the like). The stacking features can be especially useful in portable daisy chain lighting systems (e.g., the lighting system 100) in which a number (in some cases, a relatively large number) of lighting units 110a-110n may be transported to or from designated areas (usage sites). In some arrangements, when the light units (each of which may be the light unit 200) are stacked together, an operator can add a carry strap to tie the light units together for portability.
In some arrangements, the second housing portion 204 may include one or more openings or vents 250 for heat dissipation. The second housing portion 204 may include wire management features (e.g., clamps 261a and 261b or other wire retainers) for retaining a wire (e.g., the wire 130 or a segment thereof) that powers the light elements 230a-236a and 230b-236b.
In some arrangements, the light bar 220a may include a first light bar portion 310 and a second light bar portion 320. The first light bar portion 310 is configured to support the light elements 230a-236a. In addition, the first light bar portion 310 may support one or more of a reflector, a lens, and an electrical connection associated with each of the light elements 230a-236a. The first light bar portion 310 may be made from a suitable material such as, but not limited to plastic, resin, rubber, metal, and/or the like.
The light bar 220a may include a second light bar portion 320 configured as a heat sink. The second light bar portion 320 can absorb heat generated by the light elements 230a-236a for cooling. As shown, the second light bar portion 320 may have fins that provide surface area for cooling the heat absorbed from the lights 230a-236a. At least some of the fins of the second light bar portion 320 may face the vents 250 of the second housing portion 204. Heat dissipated by the fins can be vented through the vents 250. The second light bar portion 320 may be made from any suitable material that provides sufficient head dissipation, including, but not limited to aluminum alloy, copper, other metal or alloy, ceramic or composite material. In some arrangements, the fins on the second light bar portion 320 can dissipate heat from the light elements (e.g., the lights 230a-236a) on the first light bar portion 310. The second light bar portion 320 (with the heat fins and the extensions 340a and 340b) may be made as a single, unitary structure to better transfer and dissipate heat from the light elements.
As shown, the first light bar portion 310 and the second light bar portion 320 may be separate pieces joined via suitable connectors (e.g., screws). For example, the first light bar portion 310 may have one or more flat rear surfaces that engages one or more flat front surfaces of the second light bar portion 320, to maximize surface contact and heat conduction between the first light bar portion 310 and the second light bar portion 320. In other implementations, the first light bar portion 310 and the second light bar portion 320 may be formed as a single, unitary structure instead of separate components.
In some arrangements, the second light bar portion 320 may have an extension 340a extending from a top end of the second light bar portion 320. In some arrangements, the second light bar portion 320 may have another extension 340b extending from a bottom end of the second light bar portion 320, in alignment with the extension 340a along an axis of rotation, or pivot axis. Each extension 340a or 340b may be a cylindrical or shaft-shaped extension. The extensions 340a and 340b as well as the second light bar portion 320 may have an axial hole 345 that provide a passage through which one or more wires may extend, to provide power or control signals (or both) to the light elements 230a-236a. The axial hole 345 can allow the light bar 220a to twist without straining the wire. In some arrangements, axial hole 345 can be filled with Silicon or another suitable sealant to waterproof (e.g., achieving the IP64 standard) the entire light bar 220a. The extensions 340a and 340b rotatably couple the second light bar portion 320 (and the corresponding light bar 220a or 220b) to the housing (composed of first and second housing portions 202 and 204), to allow rotation of the second light bar portion 320 (and the corresponding light bar 220a or 220b) about the axis of rotation (or pivot axis). Accordingly, the housing supports the light bars 220a and 220b for rotation (or pivotal motion), via extensions 340a and 340b.
A shock absorber 330a may be arranged on the extension 340a, or between the extension 340a and the housing. A shock absorber 330b may be arranged on the extension 340b, or between the extension 340b and the housing. In particular, each shock absorber 330a or 330b may surround at least a portion of each extension 340a or 340b, respectively. Each shock absorber 330a or 330b may be an O-ring, a bushing, a grommet, and/or the like. Each shock absorber 330a or 330b may be made from rubber, foam (e.g., Styrofoam®), polystyrene, or another resilient, flexible material. In some arrangements, one or more springs can be used as a shock absorber 330a or 330b.
In some arrangements, each shock absorber 330a or 330b may be rotatably coupled to the light bar 220a, on each extension 340a or 340b, respectively, for relative rotation between the extensions 340a and 340b and the shock absorbers 330a and 330b. In such arrangements, the shock absorbers 330a and 330b can be fixed with respect to the housing, or the shock absorbers 330a and 330b can be rotatably supported by the housing.
In some arrangements, each shock absorber 330a or 330b may be fixed relative to each extension 340a or 340b, respectively. In such arrangements, each shock absorber 330a or 330b may be rotatable relative to the housing, to allow rotation of the first and second light bar portions 310 and 320 relative to the housing.
Each shock absorber 330a or 330b is arranged between the housing (e.g., in the grooves 350a-350d and 360a-360d) and the light bar 220a (e.g., the extension 340a or 340b, respectively) to absorb shock. In other words, the shock absorbers 330a or 330b can provide shock or vibration isolation suspension for the light bar 220a, to minimize vibration and damage to the light bar 220a. For instance, in the event that the light unit 200 falls to the ground, the shock felt by the housing can be at least reduced by the shock absorbers 330a and 330b. In this manner, the light bar 220a and especially the lights 230a-236a can be protected.
Each shock absorber 330a or 330b may provide a friction fit or frictional engagement with one or more of the housing (e.g., the grooves 350a-350d and 360a-360d) or the light bar 220a to allow manual pivoting motion of the light bar 220a, yet provide sufficient frictional force to hold the light bar 220a in an adjusted pivotal position, after the light bar 220a has been adjustably moved. Each shock absorber 330a or 330b may generate a threshold friction force to resist movement of the light bar 220a such that non-user manipulation or unintended manipulation such as, but not limited to, certain accidental bumping or contact of the housing, wind, gravity, and the like are not be sufficient to cause the light bar 220a to pivot.
Illustrating with a non-limiting example in which the shock absorbers 330a and 330b rotatably support the extensions 340a and 340b, an inner surface of each shock absorber 330a or 330b facing the light bar (e.g., the extension 340a or 340b, respectively) frictionally engages an outer surface of each of the extensions 340a and 340b, to hold the light bar 220a (or 220b) in place (at a set rotary or pivoted position) after being manipulated by a user. Illustrating with a non-limiting example in which the shock absorbers 330a and 330b are rotatably supported by the housing (e.g., the grooves 350a-350d and 360a-360d), an outer surface of each shock absorber 330a or 330b facing the housing (e.g., one or both of the first housing portion 202 and the second housing portion 204) frictionally engages a surface on the grooves 350a-350d and 360a-360d, to hold the light bar 220a (or 220b) in place after being manipulated by a user.
As shown, the light units 410a and 410b are configured to fit with one another in the stacked configuration 400. For instance, the grooves 414a-414d of the light unit 410 are configured to engage and mate with the extensions 422a-422d of the light unit 420 such that when the extensions 422a-422d of the light unit 420 is received by or inserted into the grooves 414a-414d of the light unit 410, the light units 410 and 420 can be held in a relatively stable stack, to be transported or stored together. Such features can assure that the light units 410a and 410b stay horizontal on a surface as a single unit and to locate other light units (not shown) on top in the stack. As shown, a direction (e.g., Y) in which the light units 410 and 420 are stacked is transverse to the pivot axes (e.g., X1-X4) of light bars on each light unit 410 or 420. While
The various examples illustrated and described are provided merely as examples to illustrate various features of the claims. However, features shown and described with respect to any given example are not necessarily limited to the associated example and may be used or combined with other examples that are shown and described. Further, the claims are not intended to be limited by any one example.
The foregoing method descriptions and the process flow diagrams are provided merely as illustrative examples and are not intended to require or imply that the steps of various examples must be performed in the order presented. As will be appreciated by one of skill in the art the order of steps in the foregoing examples may be performed in any order. Words such as “thereafter,”“then,”“next,” etc. are not intended to limit the order of the steps; these words are simply used to guide the reader through the description of the methods. Further, any reference to claim elements in the singular, for example, using the articles “a,”“an” or “the” is not to be construed as limiting the element to the singular.
The various illustrative logical blocks, modules, circuits, and algorithm steps described in connection with the examples disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware, computer software, or combinations of both. To clearly illustrate this interchangeability of hardware and software, various illustrative components, blocks, modules, circuits, and steps have been described above generally in terms of their functionality. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the overall system. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present disclosure.
The hardware used to implement the various illustrative logics, logical blocks, modules, and circuits described in connection with the examples disclosed herein may be implemented or performed with a general purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, or any combination thereof designed to perform the functions described herein. A general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor, but, in the alternative, the processor may be any conventional processor, controller, microcontroller, or state machine. A processor may also be implemented as a combination of computing devices, e.g., a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, a plurality of microprocessors, one or more microprocessors in conjunction with a DSP core, or any other such configuration. Alternatively, some steps or methods may be performed by circuitry that is specific to a given function.
In some exemplary examples, the functions described may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or any combination thereof. If implemented in software, the functions may be stored as one or more instructions or code on a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium or non-transitory processor-readable storage medium. The steps of a method or algorithm disclosed herein may be embodied in a processor-executable software module which may reside on a non-transitory computer-readable or processor-readable storage medium. Non-transitory computer-readable or processor-readable storage media may be any storage media that may be accessed by a computer or a processor. By way of example but not limitation, such non-transitory computer-readable or processor-readable storage media may include RAM, ROM, EEPROM, FLASH memory, CD-ROM or other optical disk storage, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium that may be used to store desired program code in the form of instructions or data structures and that may be accessed by a computer. Disk and disc, as used herein, includes compact disc (CD), laser disc, optical disc, digital versatile disc (DVD), floppy disk, and blu-ray disc where disks usually reproduce data magnetically, while discs reproduce data optically with lasers. Combinations of the above are also included within the scope of non-transitory computer-readable and processor-readable media. Additionally, the operations of a method or algorithm may reside as one or any combination or set of codes and/or instructions on a non-transitory processor-readable storage medium and/or computer-readable storage medium, which may be incorporated into a computer program product.
The previous description is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the various aspects described herein. Various modifications to these aspects will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other aspects. Thus, the claims are not intended to be limited to the aspects shown herein, but is to be accorded the full scope consistent with the language claims, wherein reference to an element in the singular is not intended to mean “one and only one” unless specifically so stated, but rather “one or more.” Unless specifically stated otherwise, the term “some” refers to one or more. All structural and functional equivalents to the elements of the various aspects described throughout the previous description that are known or later come to be known to those of ordinary skill in the art are expressly incorporated herein by reference and are intended to be encompassed by the claims. Moreover, nothing disclosed herein is intended to be dedicated to the public regardless of whether such disclosure is explicitly recited in the claims. No claim element is to be construed as a means plus function unless the element is expressly recited using the phrase “means for.”
This application is based on U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/510,233, filed May 23, 2017, which is incorporated herein by reference.
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9091423 | Shen | Jul 2015 | B2 |
| 9546783 | Lo | Jan 2017 | B2 |
| 9759407 | Yang | Sep 2017 | B2 |
| 20100165616 | Wilkinson | Jul 2010 | A1 |
| 20120300460 | Liu | Nov 2012 | A1 |
| 20130003379 | De Silva | Jan 2013 | A1 |
| 20130083518 | De Silva | Apr 2013 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 62510233 | May 2017 | US |
