Patent Application
20220411038
This application claims priority to French patent application number 2106994 filed on Jun. 29, 2021, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated by reference herein.
The disclosure herein relates to a linking member intended to connect the skin of a fuselage of an aircraft to a frame of the aircraft. This linking member helps to dissipate any stresses that occur during dynamic loading, such as any ground impacts of the aircraft.
Aircraft comprise a structure designed to protect all individuals on board the aircraft in accordance with conditions that are defined by international regulations.
In the case of dynamic loads, such as any ground impacts, provisions are made to ensure that the energy generated by these dynamic loads and transferred to the aircraft structure is dissipated in specific members that are designed for this purpose.
It is known that the aircraft structure comprises a fuselage generally containing circumferentially extending frames, and an aerodynamic skin, to which these frames are fixed, as well as longitudinally extending stiffeners, which are arranged on an inner face of the skin. The aircraft structure also comprises cross-members supporting a floor and cargo hold struts.
In general, the specific members used to dissipate energy are the frames, the cargo hold struts and the cross-members.
Typically, the frames are fixed to the skin of the fuselage by linking members, called “clips” or “fittings”. However, these linking members do not help to dissipate energy due to their low intrinsic contribution.
An object of the disclosure herein is to overcome this disadvantage. To this end, it relates to a linking member between a first structural member and a second structural member of a fuselage of an aircraft.
According to the disclosure herein, the linking member comprises a first part made of a solid structure and at least one second part made of a lattice structure, the first part made of the solid structure being configured to dissipate static stresses and to withstand fatigue up to a predetermined maximum stress and fatigue threshold.
Thus, the use of the part made of a lattice structure therefore allows a new source of energy dissipation to be acquired that ensures better overall performance capability and frees up the design constraints of the surrounding parts that typically help to dissipate energy.
According to one embodiment, the part made of the solid structure comprises at least one open portion, the open portion or portions being occupied by the second part or parts made of the lattice structure.
According to another embodiment, the second part or parts made of the lattice structure at least partly cover the first part made of the solid structure.
According to a particular feature, the linking member comprises a web plate intended to be fixed to the first structural member of the fuselage and a base plate intended to be fixed to the second structural member of the fuselage, the base plate and the web plate being connected by a joint line.
In addition, the web plate comprises a first zone in the form of a strip parallel to the joint line, the first zone comprising the open portion or portions spaced apart by at least one solid structure portion.
Advantageously, the solid structure portion or portions have a cross-section designed to dissipate the static stresses up to the predetermined maximum stress and fatigue threshold.
In addition, the solid structure portion or portions have a height perpendicular to the first zone, the height being designed so that the solid structure portion or portions are capable of dissipating the static stresses up to the predetermined maximum stress and fatigue threshold.
According to a particular feature, the web plate comprises a second zone in the form of a strip parallel to the first zone in the form of a strip, the second zone comprising first fixing holes intended to accommodate fixing members provided for fixing the linking member to the first structural member of the fuselage.
Advantageously, the first fixing holes are disposed in line with the solid structure portion or portions.
According to another particular feature, the base plate comprises second fixing holes intended to accommodate fixing elements provided for fixing the linking member to the second structural member of the fuselage.
Advantageously, the second fixing holes are disposed in line with the solid structure portion or portions.
According to one embodiment, the lattice structure completely covers the first zone over at least one face of the web plate.
In a non-limiting manner, the linking member is manufactured from titanium.
Furthermore, the linking member is manufactured by three-dimensional printing.
The disclosure herein also relates to an aircraft.
According to the disclosure herein, the aircraft comprises a fuselage comprising a first structural member, a second structural member and a linking member as specified above.
The appended figures will provide a good understanding of how the disclosure herein can be produced. In these figures, identical reference signs denote similar elements.
The disclosure herein relates to a linking member 1 between a structural member 13 and a structural member 14 of a fuselage F of an aircraft AC, such as a transport airplane (
For example, the structural member 13 corresponds to a frame of the fuselage F and the structural member 14 corresponds to a skin of the fuselage F.
In
The linking member 1 comprises a part 5 made of a solid structure and at least one part 6 made of a lattice structure 7.
The part 5 made of the solid structure is configured to dissipate static stresses and to withstand fatigue up to a predetermined maximum stress and fatigue threshold.
The predetermined maximum stress and fatigue threshold can be defined as being a fatigue value below which the first part 5 made of the solid structure is capable of dissipating any static stresses that are normally exerted on the linking member 1 and of withstanding any fatigue that is normally experienced by the linking member 1.
The solid structure corresponds to a solid material.
The lattice structure 7 corresponds to a type of non-solid, porous architectural material comprising a non-stochastic spatial repetition of an elementary pattern 12. The spatial repetition of the elementary pattern 12 is valid in all three dimensions of space. The lattice structure 7 is very efficient in terms of energy dissipation per unit mass.
The lattice structure 7 of
Thus, preferably, integrating a lattice structure 7 in a linking member 1 involves compliance with the following features:
resistance to the static stresses and fatigue typically exerted by aeronautical structures;
triggering the dissipation of the stresses on the basis of the maximum stress and fatigue threshold;
optimization of the dissipation that ensures the reduction of the transfer of energy to the members surrounding the linking member 1.
The use of a part 6 made of the lattice structure 7 allows a lightweight linking member 1 to be acquired compared to linking members manufactured in accordance with conventional solutions.
Preferably, the linking member 1 is one-piece, i.e., made of a single part. The part 5 made of the solid structure and the part 6 made of the lattice structure 7 thus form a one-piece assembly. The part 5 made of the solid structure and the part 6 made of the lattice structure 7 are manufactured from the same material. For example, the linking member 1 is manufactured from titanium.
Advantageously, the linking member 1 is manufactured by three-dimensional printing.
Three-dimensional printing can generate surface finish defects that can limit the fatigue resistance of the linking member 1. It therefore can be important for a configuration to be provided for the linking member 1 that allows either the zones of the linking member 1 that are subject to fatigue to be machined or a surface treatment to be used that allows a standard surface roughness to be achieved.
As shown in
According to one embodiment, the linking member 1 comprises a base plate 2 intended to be fixed to the structural member 14 of the fuselage F and a web plate 3 intended to be fixed to the structural member 13. In an example shown in
In general, the base plate 2 is substantially perpendicular to the web plate 3. The joint line 4 can correspond to a corner between the base plate 2 and the web plate 3.
The linking member 1 can have a T or L shape.
Preferably, the open portion or portions 8 are arranged through the web plate 3 of the linking member 1.
According to one configuration, the part or parts 6 made of the lattice structure 7 have a thickness E (perpendicular to the web plate 3) that is substantially equal to the thickness of the part 5 made of the solid structure of the linking member 1. According to other embodiments, this thickness E can be greater than the thickness of the part 5 made of the solid structure of the linking member 1.
As shown in
The open portion or portions 8 can be evenly spaced apart by the solid structure portion or portions 9.
The solid structure portion or portions 9 are configured so that their fatigue performance capability is optimized. Thus, it is possible to machine or post-process this solid structure portion or these solid structure portions 9 in order to improve their fatigue resistance. It is also possible to reduce any geometric errors that could be formed when manufacturing the linking member 1, in particular at the ends of the solid structure portion or portions 9.
The solid structure portion or portions 9 can have a cross-section that is designed to dissipate the static stresses up to the predetermined maximum stress and fatigue threshold. Above the predetermined maximum stress and fatigue threshold, breakage or buckling are desired so as to engage the part 6 made of the lattice structure 7. The cross-section depends on the material from which the linking member 1 is manufactured and the predetermined maximum stress and fatigue threshold.
Furthermore, the solid structure portion or portions 9 have a height H perpendicular to the joint line 4 (see
Advantageously, the number of physical links between the solid structure portions 9 and the part 6 made of the lattice structure 7 is limited to a number of physical links allowing separation between, on the one hand, the dissipation of the static and fatigue resistance stresses by the solid structure portion 9 and, on the other hand, the dissipation by the part 6 made of the lattice structure 7.
Preferably, the web plate 3 comprises a zone Z2 in the form of a strip parallel to the zone Z1 in the form of a strip. The zone Z2 comprises fixing holes 10 intended to accommodate fixing members provided for fixing the linking member 1 to the structural member 13 of the fuselage F. Preferably, if allowed by the assembly constraints of the fuselage F, the fixing holes 10 are disposed in line with the solid structure portion or portions 9. Advantageously, a fixing hole 10 is disposed in line with each of the solid structure portions 9. The height H of the solid structure portion or portions 9 also can be limited by constraints associated with fixing the linking member 1 to the structural member 13 of the fuselage F and to the joint line 4.
The base plate 2 can also comprise fixing holes 11 intended to accommodate fixing members provided for fixing the linking member 1 to the structural member 14. Preferably, if allowed by the assembly constraints, the fixing holes 11 are disposed in line with the solid structure portion or portions 9. Advantageously, a fixing hole 11 is disposed in line with each of the solid structure portions 9.
This arrangement of the fixing holes 10 and/or 11 allows the transfer of a pressurization force to be optimized. It optionally allows a space to be left available for the passage of tools for fixing the linking member 1.
As shown in
According to an embodiment shown in
While at least one example embodiment of the invention(s) is disclosed herein, it should be understood that modifications, substitutions and alternatives may be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art and can be made without departing from the scope of this disclosure. This disclosure is intended to cover any adaptations or variations of the example embodiment(s). In addition, in this disclosure, the terms “comprise” or “comprising” do not exclude other elements or steps, the terms “a”, “an” or “one” do not exclude a plural number, and the term “or” means either or both. Furthermore, characteristics or steps which have been described may also be used in combination with other characteristics or steps and in any order unless the disclosure or context suggests otherwise. This disclosure hereby incorporates by reference the complete disclosure of any patent or application from which it claims benefit or priority.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2106994 | Jun 2021 | FR | national |
