Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6745913
-
Patent Number
6,745,913
-
Date Filed
Friday, December 21, 200123 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, June 8, 200420 years ago
-
Inventors
-
-
Examiners
Agents
- Foster; Jason H.
- Kremblas, Foster, Phillips & Pollick
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 215 116
- 215 111
- 002 491
- 002 492
- 248 102
- 606 236
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
A device for a baby bottle has an absorbent panel attached to a collar. The collar removably mounts in a surrounding engagement to a cap of the bottle and can be absorbent for enhancing the total absorbing capacity of the device. The panel extends from the collar toward a mouthpiece of the bottle, for gently compressing against a baby's chin when the baby is suckling from the bottle. After feeding, the panel and the collar wipe clean the baby's mouth region and are washable for reuse.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates generally to infant accessories, and more particularly, to absorbent devices for mounting near a mouthpiece of a baby bottle.
2. Description of the Related Art
When drinking from a bottle or capped cup, infants and young children often allow significant amounts of liquid unintentionally to leak or spill past their lips. This can result in waste, soiling of clothing, chapping of skin and even hygiene problems at the folds of infants' necks.
A number of absorbent bibs are designed to surround nursing bottles in a structurally supportive fashion to prevent soiling of clothing. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 4,473,907 issued to Maillard shows an infant bib that can hold a baby bottle. The bib has a portion covering a chest area of the infant and an enclosure for the bottle, which is insulated to maintain a bottle temperature. In a disposable embodiment, the bib and enclosure include an absorbent material resembling diaper material, which can contain outer porous sheets. The bib is designed to permit the infant to feed itself.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,898,940 issued to Cameron shows a combined baby bib and bottle for infants. A cloth has a neck hole and an attached bottle holder capable of holding all sizes of bottles for feeding a baby. A panel may be formed of absorbent materials, such as broadcloth, blended fabric or other soft material retained in an interior cavity as an absorbing agent. The bottle holder is formed of a stretchable material such as elastic, which firmly holds the bottle for consumption by the baby without requiring the support by another.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,765,225 issued to Goeckeritz et al. shows a holder for a baby bottle which positions the bottle in close proximity to an infant's mouth. The bottle holder is attached to a bib, and has straps to form a harness that holds the bottle. Using the harness, the bottle can be stabilized in a predetermined position on a reclined baby that may be moving its arms and legs.
It is also well known to wrap an absorbent cloth, such as a napkin, around a neck of a bottle after pouring a liquid from the bottle. For example, a cloth napkin is often wrapped around a neck of an open bottle of champagne for absorbing excess liquid.
It would be an improvement to the art of absorbent drinking accessories to have an absorbent device designed for positioning in closer proximity to the child's mouth than the absorbent bottle-holding bibs of the inventions cited above. The device should prevent a child from dribbling liquid down his chin, into the creases of his neck and onto his clothing.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The invention comprises a unique absorbent device that mounts to a baby bottle or other drink container for compressing against a baby's, child's or other user's chin and for wiping the mouth. The device has a collar for mounting to a neck of the bottle. An absorbent panel is attached to the collar, and extends from the collar toward a mouthpiece of the bottle or cup.
The panel is preferably a soft absorbent material, and the collar is a sheath of material surrounding a compressible material. The collar extends around the neck of the bottle or other drink container, and the panel extends around the collar at least the width of the baby's chin. In a preferred embodiment, the panel has opposing edges tapered downwardly to the collar.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1
is a side view illustrating a baby bottle aligned with the preferred embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 2
is a perspective view illustrating the invention.
FIG. 3
is a top view illustrating the invention.
FIG. 4
is a view illustrating the invention mounted to the baby bottle.
FIG. 5
is a sectional view illustrating the invention along line
5
—
5
in FIG.
3
.
FIG. 6
is a side view illustrating the invention along line
6
—
6
in FIG.
3
.
FIG. 7
is a side view illustrating the invention along line
7
—
7
in FIG.
3
.
FIG. 8
is a side view illustrating the invention in use.
FIG. 9
is a side view illustrating an alternative embodiment.
FIG. 10
is a side view illustrating an alternative embodiment.
In describing the preferred embodiment of the invention which is illustrated in the drawings, specific terminology will be resorted to for the sake of clarity. However, it is not intended that the invention be limited to the specific term so selected and it is to be understood that each specific term includes all technical equivalents which operate in a similar manner to accomplish a similar purpose. For example, the word connected or term similar thereto are often used. They are not limited to direct connection, but include connection through other elements where such connection is recognized as being equivalent by those skilled in the art.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The preferred embodiment of the invention is shown in
FIGS. 1 through 8
as a device having an absorbent panel
10
fixed to a collar
12
. The collar
12
attaches at a neck
25
of a conventional baby bottle
20
, and the panel
10
extends away from the bottle
20
. When a baby is feeding from the bottle
20
, the panel
10
contacts the baby's chin beneath the lower lip, as shown in FIG.
8
. For illustrative purposes, the conventional baby bottle
20
is shown and described. However, one possessing ordinary skill in the art will recognize that the invention described below is useful for mounting to any other container having a mouthpiece, such as a sipper cup for toddlers (not shown) or a geriatric or other drinking container.
A suitable example of the baby bottle
20
for such purposes is shown in
FIGS. 1
,
4
and
8
. The bottle
20
has a nipple-shaped mouthpiece
21
fixed to a rigid cap
22
that is removably mounted to the bottle
20
. The mouthpiece
21
extends a predetermined distance above the cap
22
to fit the inside of an infant's mouth. The cap
22
is formed with a plurality of gripping ridges
23
that facilitate grasping, rotating and removing the cap
22
for refilling and cleaning the bottle
20
. The neck
25
of the bottle
20
is usually narrower than a region of the bottle
20
below the neck
25
.
The preferred collar
12
is a unitary, annular structure formed to be slightly smaller in inner diameter than the neck of a standard baby bottle
20
shown in FIG.
1
. (Of course, a collar designed for a sipper cup or other container could be a different size.) The preferred collar
12
has an opening
11
. As shown in
FIG. 5
, the preferred collar
12
resembles the panel
10
in its cross sectional construction, having a sheath
18
enclosing an absorbent material
17
. By adding the absorbent material
17
in the collar
12
, the performance of the invention in enhanced, because the available absorbing surface area for wiping the baby's face is increased to include the entire collar
12
.
The collar
12
serves to mount the panel
10
to the bottle
20
or other container. In the preferred embodiment, the collar
12
is stretched and slipped around the cap
22
, gripping the cap
22
when released from the stretched position. Also, the collar
12
can be mounted onto the bottle
20
using one hand. In this process, the opening
11
of the collar
12
is aligned above the mouthpiece
21
of the bottle
20
, as shown in
FIG. 1
, and the bottle
20
is inserted therethrough, so that the inside of the collar
12
contacts the gripping surfaces
23
of the cap
22
and the narrowed region of the bottle
20
beneath the cap
22
, which is the neck
25
. When pushed downward onto the cap
22
, the collar
12
does not displace the rigid cap
22
. Instead, the downward force expands the collar
12
radially outwardly thus permitting the collar
12
to move downwardly around the cap
22
. The collar
12
thus becomes mounted to the cap
22
by the gripping force acting against the cap
22
and the neck
25
of the bottle
20
.
As shown in
FIGS. 2 and 3
, the panel
10
extends circumferentially about one-third to one-half of the distance around the collar
12
. The panel
10
preferably extends at least about the width of the chin of a baby or other person using the invention. As shown in
FIGS. 3 and 5
, the preferred cushioned panel
10
is elongated, cylindrical in cross section and tapered at its opposite ends
13
. The pair of opposing ends
13
angle toward the collar
12
, thereby imparting the tapered form to the panel
10
. The panel
10
is anchored tightly against the collar
12
preferably by being stitched against the collar
12
along its length where the panel
10
seats against the collar
12
. In this way, the panel
10
is stabilized in an upright position with respect to the collar
12
. The anchored side holds the panel
10
substantially immobile, so the panel
10
is always aligned to contact the chin of the baby when the bottle's or cup's mouthpiece
21
is inserted into the baby's mouth. The tapered ends
13
are preferred to reduce the probability that the panel
10
will flip downwardly and away from the mouthpiece
21
. If flipped downwardly and away from the mouthpiece
21
, then the panel
10
exposes the cap
22
, which can contact the baby's chin.
As shown in
FIG. 5
, the preferred structure for the panel
10
is the absorbent core material
17
surrounded by the covering, absorbent sheath
18
. The sheath
18
is composed of a soft fabric such as cotton, flannel, or terrycloth. The resulting panel
10
is soft, because the materials
17
and
18
are soft, yet structurally arranged to impart the necessary firmness to the panel
10
. The fabric composing the sheath
18
can have printing designs that are pleasing aesthetically to the baby or the parent.
The absorbent material
17
is of a sort commonly used in health care settings. For example, the absorbent material
17
can be composed of a fabric woven together, such as terrycloth, or the quilted material composing a typical cloth diaper. The material
17
should be a one-way or unidirectional absorber, which means it has a high capacity to hold the liquid that has been absorbed due, for example, to molecular attraction to the liquid. The material
17
should absorb substantially every drip from the cap
22
and the mouthpiece
21
that occurs during feeding, and still have a capacity to absorb more when the panel
10
is used to wipe the baby's face after feeding.
When a baby is fed with a conventional bottle
20
, the mouthpiece
21
is inserted into the baby's mouth, and a gap is defined, between the cap
22
at one side and the baby's chin at another side. The panel
10
is of a shape and size that is slightly larger than that gap, so that the panel
10
occupies the gap and compresses between the baby's chin and the collar
12
, when the mouthpiece
21
is in the baby's mouth as shown in FIG.
8
.
The panel
10
is designed to be soft, so the baby experiences no discomfort when the panel
10
contacts the chin, but relatively firm so the weight of the bottle
20
does not completely compress the panel
10
. The structural arrangement of the panel
10
is advantageous, because caregivers often inadvertently hold bottles at imprecise angles when feeding babies. In instances when the invention is not used, the plastic bottle cap can be brought into contact with the baby's delicate chin. With the present invention in place, the cushioned panel
10
extends in the same direction as the mouthpiece to a fraction, for example about half, of the length of the mouthpiece
21
. Thus, once the mouthpiece
21
is inserted almost completely into the baby's mouth for feeding, the panel
10
seats against the baby's chin. As the mouthpiece
21
is further inserted into the baby's mouth a small distance, the cushioned panel
10
softly compresses against the baby's chin to prevent contact with the hard cap
22
. If the baby is allowed to hold the bottle
20
itself, with adult supervision, then the panel
10
resting against the baby's chin supports and cushions the weight of the bottle
20
. Without the cushioned panel
10
, the rigid cap
22
of the bottle
20
would rest against the baby's delicate chin.
The absorbent material
17
is preferably of a type capable of withstanding repetitive cycles in a common washing machine. In this way, the panel
10
is reusable. Of course, the panel
10
could be made of disposable material, such as the material of which disposable diapers or nursing pads are made. Regardless of the type, the material
17
should absorb and hold excess liquids from the feedings that are administered throughout a typical day of caring for the baby, during which the panel
10
can become saturated with the liquid. Of course, even if the device is reusable, the caregiver may wish to dispose of it rather than retaining it.
The invention is easily removed from the bottle
20
and discarded without a risk of the liquid leaking from the absorbent material
17
. Substantially no liquid escapes from the panel
10
when pressure is applied to release the saturated device from the neck
25
of the bottle
20
. Thus, the invention promotes the cleanliness of the baby's immediate surroundings and minimizes a risk of stains to clothing and surfaces.
The panel
10
and the collar
12
are also designed for wiping the liquid from around the baby's mouth. All sides of the panel
10
and the collar
12
are designed to wipe, in napkin-like fashion, the baby's face and neck after being fed and after the mouthpiece
21
has been removed from the baby's mouth. The removal of the mouthpiece
21
and wiping action can almost be performed as a continuous motion, using the hand holding the bottle
20
and leaving the device in place on the bottle
20
. Additionally or alternatively, a panel and a collar could include a mild soap or similar cleansing agent to enhance the cleaning performance of the invention (not shown).
The collar
12
is also designed to keep the bottle
20
clean by the collar
12
absorbing liquid that contacts it. The collar
12
fits around the neck
25
to cover the gripping surfaces
23
of the cap
22
, as shown in
FIG. 4
, and any liquid that leaks through the cap
22
is absorbed. Furthermore, once the collar
12
is secured around the neck
25
, the collar
12
cannot inadvertently shift downward along the bottle
20
, even when the device is saturated with liquid. Even on a bottle with a substantially constant circumference along its length and no distinguishable neck, the gripping force of the collar
12
against such a bottle still suffices to prevent the collar
12
from inadvertently shifting downwardly or upwardly and off the bottle. Also, a baby or child cannot remove the collar
12
from the bottle
20
.
In an alternative embodiment, a collar can be a non-unitary piece having a cooperating means for securing the collar to the bottle
20
(not shown). The means can be straps that surround the bottle and fasten together with snaps, elastic, hooks and loops (e.g., Velcro brand) and similar commercially available fasteners. In all embodiments, the collar is mounted sufficiently secure to prohibit the baby or other user from removing the collar. Once attached, the collar should remain substantially immobile on the bottle
20
until deliberately removed by an adult.
Various other alternative embodiments exist for the collar
12
. For example, one contemplated alternative collar is an elastic band fixed to a panel by stitching or glue (not shown). Such a collar has less absorptive qualities, but may be less expensive to manufacture. Another alternative collar is a bendable wire band that does not extend entirely around the neck
25
of the bottle
20
(not shown). The wire band is sheathed in a padded, absorbent material and looks substantially like the collar
12
of the preferred embodiment. The wire collar is mounted to the bottle
20
by bending the band to firmly, clampingly grip the neck
25
of the bottle
20
. The collar would be removed from the bottle
20
by bending the band in the reverse direction.
Also, another alternative collar is a clamp that is biased for holding onto the neck
25
of the bottle
20
(not shown). Similar equivalent attachment means that results in the panel
10
being mounted in the described position relative to the mouthpiece
21
of the bottle
20
are contemplated as falling within the bounds of the invention.
As an alternative embodiment, a bib panel is removable from a collar (not shown). The panel has a front side that is absorbent. An opposing rear side has an attachment fastener that receives a cooperating attachment fastener on a collar. The fasteners may be snaps or similar attachment means, such as interconnecting loops and hooks.
Alternatively or additionally, to further enhance the liquid-retaining capabilities of the invention, a panel can be enveloped in a cover having one or a plurality of unidirectional pores (not shown). The pores can be a type to permit flow of a liquid only into the panel for absorption, but to prevent leakage out of the panel.
It is contemplated that the dimensions of the device can be altered by changing the size and shape of the elements of the invention, for substantially similar applications on drinking containers with various configurations, such as sipper cups and cups for the elderly or anyone who might spill a liquid drink. The holder of the container can simply wipe the bib against the parts of the body that get wet for absorbing any drops of the liquid. The wiping preferably occurs immediately after pouring, to prohibit the liquid from streaking on the body. The bib panel is formed to be proximate to a spout and lip of the container, so that the panel is positioned for wiping and absorbing the liquid immediately after pouring.
In another alternative embodiment shown in
FIG. 9
, a liquid-trapping basin
50
has a collar
59
. The collar
59
extends around a neck
58
of a bottle
120
, for mounting the basin
50
in proximity to a mouthpiece
121
of the bottle
120
. The basin
50
has a top surface
51
and an opening
52
, which permits flow of the liquid
57
only into the basin
50
. The opening
52
leads into the basin
50
and prevents leakage.
The top surface
51
is contoured for channeling a liquid
57
through the opening
52
. As a user (not shown) drinks through the mouthpiece
121
, some of the liquid
57
may drip from the bottle
120
at the user's mouth. The liquid
57
will drip downwardly into contact with the top surface
51
, which is angled toward the opening
52
. The liquid
57
flows through the opening
52
and collects within the basin
50
. The top surface
51
can be removed for emptying and cleaning the basin
50
.
In still another alternative embodiment shown in
FIG. 10
, a panel
210
is mounted to a bottle
220
. The panel
210
is shown substantially permanently mounted to a cap
222
of the bottle
220
, although the panel
210
may be mounted to another region of the bottle
220
such as the neck. The panel
210
is shown mounted to the bottle
220
by rivets
212
, although it will become apparent that alternative attachment means may be used, such as a screw or a waterproof adhesive (not shown). The bottle
220
with attached panel
210
could be disposable or reusable, and it can be constructed for washing in a dishwasher or a washing machine, for example.
While certain preferred embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed in detail, it is to be understood that various modifications may be adopted without departing from the spirit of the invention or scope of the following claims.
Claims
- 1. A liquid absorbent device mounted to an elongated drinking container having a cap and a mouthpiece that is aligned substantially parallel to the container, and is adapted to be inserted into a user's mouth, the drinking container also having a radial surface at a base of the mouthpiece, the device comprising:(a) a collar mounted to the cap of the container; and (b) an absorbent, compressible panel extending longitudinally from the collar in the direction of the mouthpiece past the radial surface and terminating between a mouthpiece tip and the radial surface, said panel for being compressed between the collar and the user's chin, said panel extending at least the width of the user's chin.
- 2. The device in accordance with claim 1, wherein the collar extends entirely around a neck of the container.
- 3. The device in accordance with claim 2, wherein the collar is absorbent.
- 4. The device in accordance with claim 2, wherein the panel extends around less than about half of a circumference of the collar.
- 5. The device in accordance with claim 4, wherein the panel has a pair of opposing ends, and the ends are tapered toward the collar.
- 6. The device in accordance with claim 4, wherein the panel has a sheath.
- 7. The device in accordance with claim 6, wherein the sheath is a stretchable fabric having a plurality of pores.
- 8. The device in accordance with claim 1, wherein the collar extends a majority of the distance around the neck of the container.
- 9. The device in accordance with claim 8, wherein an absorbent material envelops the collar.
- 10. The device in accordance with claim 1, wherein the collar includes means for removably attaching the collar to the container.
- 11. The device in accordance with claim 1, wherein the container is a baby bottle.
US Referenced Citations (23)