Patent Application
20100328393
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a liquid application device and an inkjet recording apparatus. Particularly, the present invention relates to a liquid application device, an ink jet recording apparatus each applying liquid to a medium for a certain purpose which is, for example, to promote the aggregation of pigment when recording is carried out by using ink containing the pigment as a coloring material. In addition the present invention relates to a method of controlling the liquid application device.
2. Description of the Related Art
As for an ink jet recording apparatus such as a printer, it is generally known that treatment liquid insolubilizing or coagulating coloring material of ink is used to improve recording quality such as bleeding, density, color tone, offset and the like, and robustness of the image such as waterproof and antiweatherability.
One of methods of applying the treatment liquid to a recording medium is that the treatment liquid is ejected to the recording medium with a recording head in the same manner as the ink is ejected. However, in this method, because mists of treatment liquid are generated by the ejection, it is possible to generate clogging of nozzles caused by the mists of treatment liquid. Moreover, in order to eject the treatment liquid stably form the recording head, many constraints are generated for the viscosity of the treatment liquid, the surface tension, the composition of solution, and the like.
In contrast, a method is known of applying the treatment liquid to the entire recoding medium with rollers.
In addition, as for a liquid application mechanism which applies application liquid such as treatment liquid to a medium with the rotation of a roller, one described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2002-517341 is known. In Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2002-517341, a doctor blade contacting with a roller is used to cause coating liquid to be stored between the doctor blade and the roller, and the coating liquid is applied to the roller as the roller rotates. Then, as the roller rotates, the applied coating liquid is transferred and applied to a support medium transferred between this roller and another roller. Likewise, in Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. Hei 8-72227, described is a liquid application mechanism applying treatment liquid insolubilizing dyestuffs before recording.
In the aforementioned liquid application mechanism, since the application roller is exposed to the air in a state where no fresh treatment liquid is supplied thereto while the application operation is not performed, the treatment liquid remaining on the surface of the application roller is thickened. The longer the application operation is out of service, the larger a degree of increase in viscosity of the treatment liquid becomes. In other words, if a relatively long time passes in a state where the treatment liquid adheres to the application roller, viscosity of the treatment liquid rises due to vaporization of a solvent such as water in the treatment liquid. When the application operation is performed in this state where the viscosity has been increased like this, the rollers cannot rotate well and an appropriate amount of application liquid is not supplied to the roller. Accordingly, the problem arises that application to the recording medium cannot be satisfactorily performed.
Needless to say, the aforementioned problem does not arise only in the application mechanism with the configuration shown in
In order to solve the aforementioned problem, it is known that application initial operation is performed in advance before an application operation accompanying recording (see Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 2002-96452). This indicates that the treatment liquid-application operation is performed without recording medium periodically during a waiting time for the recording operation (namely, during a time not in the application operation). That is, the respective rollers, including the application roller, to which the treatment liquid adheres, are driven to be rotated and the treatment liquid is supplied to the surfaces of these rollers to cause a flow of the treatment liquid. In Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 2002-96452, the application initial operation is performed when an apparatus is powered on (apparatus start-up time). The above-mentioned application initial operation circulates the treatment liquid on the surfaces of the application roller and the like, to cause the viscosity of the treatment liquid on the respective rollers to return to a normal value, and to make an application condition be in a state that the application roller is caused to satisfactorily perform the application operation.
In the construction which performs the application initial operation periodically during the waiting time for recording, however, in some cases, particularly, home users are nervous about noise and receive an uncomfortable feeling.
In Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 2000-96452, as described above, not only the application initial operation is performed in order to deal with thickening of the treatment liquid during the waiting time for recording in a power-on state, but also the application initial operation is performed just after power is turned on, in order to deal with thickening of the treatment liquid in a power-off state. There is a difference in degrees of sticking of the treatment liquid to the application roller between the case when the power is off for a long time and the case when the power is off for a relative short time. Accordingly, the application initial operation in accordance with the length of time for power-off should be performed. However, In Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 2002-96452, the application initial operation in accordance with the length of time for power-off dose not performed. That is, In Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 2002-96452, a rotating time of the application roller at the time of the return operation is set constant regardless of an elapse of time between the previous power-off and the current power-on. Accordingly, when the lapse of time is long, the viscosity of the treatment liquid on the application roller cannot be sufficiently returned only for the rotating time in some cases. On the other hand, when the lapse of time is short, the viscosity of the treatment liquid on the application roller can be sufficiently returned even though the return operation is performed for a time less than the rotating time. Therefore, in this case, the apparatus start-up is delayed by the excessive rotating time.
In the case of Japanese Patent Application No. 2002-96452, as mentioned above, the processing for reducing the viscosity of the treatment liquid (viscosity reduction processing of treatment liquid) stuck to the application roller and the like is not performed with no consideration given to the length of time during which the viscosity of the treatment liquid increases (or a degree of thickening of the treatment liquid).
An object of the present invention is to provide a liquid application device, and an inkjet recording apparatus each being capable of performing an appropriate viscosity reduction processing of a treatment liquid, with consideration given to the length of time during which the viscosity of the treatment liquid increases.
Moreover, another object of the present invention is to provide a liquid application device, and an inkjet recording apparatus each being capable of minimizing a driving time for reducing thickened matter stuck to a surface of an application roller, and a method of controlling the liquid application device control.
In first aspect of the present invention, a liquid application device comprises: liquid applying means including an application member for applying liquid to a medium, wherein the liquid applying means applies the liquid to the medium by rotation of the application member; obtaining means for obtaining information relating to a period which passes after a processing associated with a previous liquid application by the liquid application means is completed; and processing means for controlling a processing for reducing the viscosity of the liquid stuck to the application member based on the information obtained by the obtaining means.
In second aspect of the present invention, a liquid application device comprises: liquid applying means which includes an application member for applying liquid to a medium and a liquid retention member for retaining the liquid in a state that the liquid is in contact with a part of the application member, and which applies the liquid retained by the liquid retention member to the medium with the application member by rotating the application member; obtaining means for obtaining information relating to period in which a rise of the viscosity of the liquid on the application member is generated; and processing means for controlling a processing for causing an entire surface of the application member to be in contact with liquid retained in the liquid retention space, at least once, based on the information obtained by the obtaining means.
In third aspect of the present invention, a liquid application device comprises: liquid applying means which includes an application member for applying liquid to a medium and a liquid retention member for retaining the liquid in a state that the liquid is in contact with a part of the application member, and which applies the liquid retained by the liquid retention member to the medium with the application member by rotating the application member; obtaining means for obtaining information relating to a period which passes after a processing associated with a previous liquid application by the liquid application means is completed; and processing means for performing processing for causing the application member to rotate, wherein the number or time of rotations of the application member by the processing means is decided based on the information obtained by the obtaining means.
In fourth aspect of the present invention, an ink jet recording apparatus comprises: the liquid application device according to claim 1; and recording means which records an image on a medium by discharging ink from a recording head to the medium to which the liquid is applied by the liquid application device.
In fifth aspect of the present invention, a method of controlling a liquid application device which includes an application member for applying liquid to a medium, and which applies the liquid to the medium by rotating the application member, the method comprises the steps of: obtaining information relating to a period which passes after a processing associated with a previous liquid application by the liquid application means is completed; and rotating the application member based on the information obtained by the obtaining step.
In sixth aspect of the present invention, a method of controlling a liquid application device which includes an application member for applying liquid to a medium, and which applies the liquid to the medium by rotating the application member, the method comprises the steps of: obtaining information on a period during which viscosity of the liquid on the application member increases; and controlling processing for reducing the viscosity of the liquid stuck to the application member based on the information obtained by the obtaining step.
The above configuration makes it possible to perform the processing for reducing the viscosity of the treatment liquid on the application member (the treatment liquid viscosity reduction processing), depending on the length of time during which the viscosity of the treatment liquid increases as well as on the degree of thickening of the treatment liquid. Accordingly, a time for performing the treatment liquid viscosity reduction processing can be reduced to the minimum necessary.
Further features of the present invention will become apparent from the following description of exemplary embodiments (with reference to the attached drawings).
Detailed description will be given below of preferred embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In an embodiment of the present invention, in an ink jet recording apparatus and other recording apparatus which include an application mechanism for applying liquid such as application liquid to an application medium (a recording medium), a suitable preprocessing operation at the time which the application mechanism is not in operation (which is also called an application initial operation) is performed. The application mechanism may be a mechanism having a liquid retention space as explained in first to fifth embodiments or a mechanism in which application liquid stored in an application liquid tank is exposed to air as explained in sixth and seventh embodiments.
As is obvious from each of the embodiments to be described later, the present invention is characterized by controlling processing for reducing viscosity of the treatment liquid on the application member (treatment liquid viscosity reduction processing) depending on the length of a time during which the viscosity of the treatment liquid on the application member increases.
Here, the phrase reading “the length of time during which the viscosity of the treatment liquid increases” indicates a time which passes after the previous processing associated with the liquid application is completed. Hereinafter, this is called as “a lapse of time” or “a waiting time.”
In the present specification, “the time which passes after the previous processing associated with the liquid application is completed” includes at least the following times (A) to (F).
(A) A lapse of time between the completion of the pervious collection operation and the start of the current application operation;
(B) A lapse of time between the completion of the pervious rotation operation and the start of the current application operation;
(C) A lapse of time between the completion of the pervious application operation and the start of the current application operation;
(D) A lapse of time between the completion of the pervious collection operation and power-on;
(E) A lapse of time between the completion of the pervious rotation operation and power-on; and
(F) A lapse of time between the completion of the pervious application operation and power-on.
Moreover, “the start of the current application operation” includes, for example, a time when a pump starts to be driven, a time when an application roller starts to be rotated, or a time when a recording start instruction is inputted.
Furthermore, “viscosity reduction processing of treatment liquid” indicates “preprocessing” which includes, for example, processing for rotating the application member or processing for sliding the application member.
The liquid application means includes a cylindrical application roller 1001, a cylindrical counter roller (a medium supporting member) 1002 placed so as to face the application roller 1001 and a roller drive mechanism 1003 driving the application roller 1001. The roller drive mechanism 1003 includes a roller drive motor 1004 and a power transmission mechanism 1005 including a gear train for transmitting the driving force of the roller drive motor 1004 to the application roller 1001.
The liquid supply means includes a liquid retention member 2001 retaining the application liquid between itself and a circumferential surface of the application roller 1001, and a liquid channel 3000 (not shown in
The liquid application device of this embodiment further includes an application medium feeding mechanism 1006 for transferring the application medium to a nip area between the application roller 1001 and the counter roller 1002, the application medium feeding mechanism 1006 being constituted of a pickup roller and other elements. In a transfer path of the application media, a sheet discharging mechanism 1007 transferring, to a sheet discharging unit (not shown), the application medium to which the application liquid has been applied is provided downstream of the application roller 1001 and the counter roller 1002, the sheet discharging mechanism 1007 having a sheet discharging roller and other elements. As in the case of the application roller and the like, these paper feeding mechanism and the sheet discharging mechanism are operated by the driving force of the drive motor 1004 transmitted via the power transmission mechanism 1005.
It should be noted that the application liquid used in this embodiment is a liquid used for the purpose of advancing the start of the coagulation of pigment when recording is carried out using an ink which contains pigment as a coloring material.
An example of components of the application liquid is described below.
The viscosity of the application liquid is from 5 to 6 cP (centipoises) at 25° C.
Needless to say, in application of the present invention, the application liquid is not limited to the above liquid. As another application liquid, for example, a liquid which contains a component insolubilizing the dye or causing the coagulation of the dye, can be used. As yet another application liquid, a liquid which contains a component suppressing curling of the application media (the phenomenon that the media take a curved shape), can be used.
In a case where water is used in the applied liquid, the sliding property at the contact area of the liquid retention member with the application roller of the present invention will be improved by mixing a component reducing the surface tension with the liquid. In the above example of the components of the applied liquid, glycerin and the surface-active agent are the components reducing the surface tension of water.
More detailed description will now be given of construction of each portion.
The counter roller 1002 is biased toward the circumferential surface of the application roller 1001 by bias means not shown, and rotates the application roller 1001 clockwise in the figure. This rotation makes it possible to hold, between both rollers, the application medium P to which the application liquid is applied, and to transfer the application medium P in the direction indicated by the arrow in the figure.
The liquid retention member 2001 is designed to create an elongated liquid retention space S extending across a liquid application region of the application roller 1001 while the liquid retention member 2001 abuts on the circumferential surface of the application roller 1001, biased thereto by the bias force of a spring member (pressing means) 2006. The application liquid is supplied from the below-described liquid channel 3000 into the liquid retention space S through the liquid retention member 2001. In this case, since the liquid retention member 2001 is constructed as described below, it is possible to prevent the application liquid from accidentally leaking out of the liquid retention space S while the application roller 1001 is stopped.
A construction of the liquid retention member 2001 is shown in
As shown in
As described above, with regard to the liquid retention member in this embodiment, the seamless contact member 2009 formed in one body is caused to abut on the outer circumferential surface of the application roller 1001 consecutively with no space therebetween by the bias force of the spring member 2006. As a result, the liquid retention space S becomes a substantially closed space defined by the contact member 2009, one surface of the space creating base and the outer circumferential surface of the application roller 1001, and the liquid is retained in this space. Thus, while the rotation of the application roller 1001 is stopped, the contact member 2009 and the outer circumferential surface of the application roller 1001 can keep a fluid-tight state, and can surely prevent the liquid from leaking out. On the other hand, when the application roller 1001 rotates, as described later, the application liquid passes through the interface between the outer circumferential surface of the application roller 1001 and the contact member 2009, and adheres to the outer circumferential surface of the application roller 1001 in a form of a film. “While the application roller 1001 is stopped, the outer circumferential surface thereof and the contact member 2009 are in a fluid-tight state” means that, as described above, the liquid is not allowed to pass through the boundary between the inside and the outside of the space. In this case, the abutting condition of the contact member 2009 includes a condition where the contact member 2009 abuts on the outer circumferential surface of the application roller 1001 with a film of the liquid, which is formed by the capillary action, interposed therebetween, as well as a condition where the contact member 2009 directly abuts on the outer circumferential surface of the application roller 1001.
The left and right end portions of the contact member 2009 in the longitudinal direction have a gently curved shape when viewed from any one of the front thereof (
On the other hand, as shown in
The liquid channel 3000 has a first channel 3001 which connects the liquid supply port 2004 of the space creating base 2002 being an element of the liquid retention member 2001, and a storage tank 3003 storing the application liquid. In addition, the liquid channel 3000 has a second channel 3002 which connects the liquid collection port 2005 of the space creating base 2002 and the storage tank 3003. This storage tank 3003 is provided with an atmosphere communication port 3004, and the atmosphere communication port is provided with an atmosphere communication valve 3005 switching between an atmosphere communicating state and an atmosphere isolation state. The atmosphere communication port 3004 preferably has a labyrinth structure in order to suppress vaporization. In addition, a switching valve 3006 is provided in the first channel 3001, making it possible to switch between the state where the first channel 3001 and the atmosphere communicate with each other and the state where these are isolated from each other. In the second channel 3002, a pump 3007 is connected, which is used to force the application liquid and air to flow in a desired direction in the liquid channel 3000. In this embodiment, the pump 3007 causes the liquid to flow in the direction from the first channel 3001 to the second channel 3002 via the liquid retention space S.
In this embodiment, the first and second channels 3001 and 3002 are formed of circular tubes. Openings formed at respective ends of the tubes are located at or near the bottom of the storage tank 3003, so that the application liquid in the storage tank 3003 can be completely consumed.
For the switching valve 3006 in this embodiment, various kinds of valves can be used as long as the valve can switch between the state where the first channel 3001 and the atmosphere communicate with each other and the state where these are isolated from each other. In this embodiment, however, a three-way valve as shown in
In
This control unit 4000 has a function of acquiring information indicating a lapse of time as described later, and a function of controlling a preprocessing operation based on the information indicating the lapse of time.
An input operation unit 4004 including a keyboard or various switches with which a predetermined command, data or the like is inputted, and a display unit 4005 displaying various information, such as input, settings, or the like of the liquid application device, are connected to the control unit 4000. In addition, a detection unit 4006 including a sensor for detecting the position of an application medium, the operation condition of each portion, or the like, is connected to the control unit 4000. Moreover, the roller drive motor 1004, a pump drive motor 4009, the atmosphere communication valve 3005 and the switching valve 3006 are connected to the control unit 4000 via drive circuits 4007, 4008, 4010 and 4011, respectively.
Once the liquid application device is turned on, the control unit 4000 carries out the following application operation sequence in accordance with the flow chart shown in
In step S1, a step of filling the application liquid into the liquid retention space S is performed. In this filling step, first of all, the atmosphere communication valve 3005 of the storage tank 3003 is opened to the atmosphere, and, at the same time, the pump 3007 is driven during a certain period of time. Thus, if the liquid retention space S, and the channels 3001 and 3002 are not filled with the application liquid, the inside air is sent to the storage tank 3003 with the pump and discharged to the atmosphere, and, at the same time, the application liquid is filled into the respective portions. If the respective portions are already filled with the application liquid, the application liquid in the respective portions flows to cause application liquid having a proper concentration and viscosity to be supplied. This initial operation results in a state where the application liquid is supplied to the application roller 1001, thus making it possible to apply the liquid to an application medium.
When an application start command is inputted (step S2), the pump 3007 is started to be activated again (step S3) and the application liquid is circulated between the storage tank 3003 and the liquid retention member 2001 through the application liquid channels. After that, preprocessing which will be described later is performed (step S4) to mitigate or avoid the influence of thickening or sticking of the liquid remaining on the surface of the application roller 1001. When the preprocessing is completed in step S4, the application roller 1001 is once stopped.
It should be noted that “thickening of liquid” means that a solvent or water vaporizes from liquid with a predetermined composition such as paste, gel, or solid material to cause viscosity of the liquid to become higher, that is, the liquid comes to have higher viscosity than the liquid contained in the liquid storage tank. “Thickening of liquid” further means a state where the viscosity of the liquid is made higher by the reduction in temperature, and a state, derived from a difference in coagulation point, where one of the components of the liquid, each of which has a different coagulation point from those of the others, is coagulated around the coagulation point of the component. In addition, “Sticking of liquid” means a state where the viscosity thereof becomes much higher than the above liquid viscosity.
While the “thickened matter” indicates one formed of the liquid thickened and turned into the pasty or gel state, and the “sticking matter” indicates one with a viscosity further increased from the viscosity of a thickened matter. Namely, the thickened matter is one which is formed when the liquid remaining on the surface of the application roller in the previous application operation is thickened by water vaporization resulting from the fact that the liquid remains unused for a long time. The sticking matter is one which is formed when the viscosity is more increased than that of the thickened matter.
Additionally, in this specification, the “preprocessing” is processing for reducing the viscosity of the treatment liquid stuck to the surface of the application roller (viscosity reduction processing) during a time between the completion of the processing associated with the previous liquid application and the start of the processing associated with the current liquid application. Thus, in this specification, the “preprocessing” is processing for reducing or removing the thickened matter and sticking matter formed on the surface of the application roller. The preprocessing includes processing associated with preprocessing operations such as a preliminary rotation of the application roller 1001 and determination on whether the preliminary rotation should be performed. The execution of such preprocessing makes it possible to reduce the thickened matter and sticking matter formed on the surface of the application roller 1001. In addition, it is possible to improve uniformity of a surface characteristic such as wettability over the entire surface of the application roller 1001.
Additionally, in this specification, the “preprocessing operation” denotes an operation performing the viscosity reduction processing of treatment liquid on an application member, and for example, denotes an operation relating to the rotation (preliminary rotation) of the roller for reducing the viscosity of the treatment liquid, the thickened matter, and sticking matter, on the surface of the application roller 1001. In addition, “preprocessing operation” denotes “an application initial operation” described in sixth and seventh embodiments.
By the way, in Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 2002-96452, when no application is performed, the application roller, which directly applies the liquid to the medium, or the roller, which supplies the application liquid to the application roller, remains soaked in a predetermined amount of application liquid stored in a liquid room. At this time, when the application is not performed for a long time, there are concerns that the surface of the roller soaked in the application liquid deteriorates by the application liquid to generate unevenness in the surface characteristic, and that unevenness of the application may occur in a following application operation. Accordingly, in this embodiment, the application liquid is discharged from the liquid retention member 2001 with a predetermined timing when no application is performed, and collected to the storage tank 3003.
Then, in Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 2002-96452, at the restarting time after the device is left with the device power-off unused for a long time, the application operation is performed without recording medium (empty application) to make a control to cause the liquid on the surface of the application member to return to a general specified physical property value (of such as viscosity). In this control, since the device should be returned to the normal state without fail, for example, even when a user almost left the device unused during the manufacturer's guarantee period time, a break-in operation (such as the empty rotation) have to be carried out for an extremely long time.
Then, in this embodiment, the preprocessing operation is carried out prior to the current application operation, thereby reducing or removing the thickened matter and sticking matter formed on the surface of the roller. Especially, in this embodiment, as in the description to be given later, the rotation of the application roller 1001 in the preprocessing operation is changed in accordance with a lapse of time between the end time of the previous collection operation of the application liquid and the start time of the current application operation, so that the preprocessing operation can be performed for a suitable time period according to the lapse of time.
Accordingly, it is possible to suppress deterioration in the surface of the application roller 1001 due to the application liquid left on the surface of the application roller 1001 after collection of the application liquid. Moreover, since the thickened matter and sticking matter formed on the surface of the application roller 1001 can be reduced or removed, the application liquid with the general specified physical property value (of such as viscosity) can be applied to the surface of the application roller 1001 at the time of application operation. Still moreover, the preprocessing operation can be performed for a suitable time period according to the lapse of time, so that the device restarting time can be shortened even in the case where the device is left unused for a long time, and thus a cost reduction can be achieved.
In step S4, when the preprocessing is finished, the application roller 1001 on which the thickened matter and sticking matter are reduced or removed starts to rotate clockwise as shown by an arrow in
Note that, the above preprocessing operation is performed by the rotation of the application roller 1001, but when the application roller is not once stopped, the operation may skip step S5 and go to step S6.
Subsequently, the application medium feeding mechanism 1006 transfers an application medium to the interface between the application roller 1001 and the counter roller 1002 to insert the application medium therebetween. The application medium is then transferred toward a delivery unit as the application roller 1001 and the counter roller 1002 rotate (step S6). During the transfer, the application liquid applied to the circumferential surface of the application roller is transferred from the application roller 1001 to the application medium P as show in
In
In this way, the part of an application medium P to which the liquid has been applied is transferred in the direction indicated by the arrow by the transferring force of the application roller 1001, and, at the same time, the part of the application medium P to which the liquid is not applied is transferred to the contact area between the application medium P and the application roller 1001. By performing this operation continuously or intermittently, the application liquid is applied to the entire surface of the application medium.
Incidentally,
The application liquid remaining on the application roller 1001 overcomes the pressing force of the contact member 2009 of the liquid retention member 2001 against the application roller 1001, passes through the interface between the application roller 1001 and an upper edge portion 2010 of the contact member 2009, and is brought back into the liquid retention space S. The returned application liquid is mixed with the application liquid filled in the liquid retention space S.
As shown in
Once the application operation to the application medium is completed as described above, the determination is made as to whether the application step may be finished (step S7). When the application step is not finished, the operation goes back to step S6 and the application step is repeated until the completion of the application to all over the parts of the application medium to which the application is required. When the application step is finished, the application roller 1001 is stopped (step S8), and the driving of a pump 3007 is stopped (step S9). After that, the operation moves to step S2 and if the application start command is inputted, the operations in steps S2 to S9 are repeated. On the other hand, when no application start command is inputted, postprocessing such as a collection operation for collecting the application liquid in the liquid retention space S and the liquid channels is performed (step S10) to complete the processing relating to the application.
This collection operation is performed in such a manner that the atmosphere communication valve 3005 and the switching valve 3006 are opened and the pump 3007 is driven to cause the application liquid in the liquid retention space S and the second channel 3002 to flow into the liquid storage tank 3003. This collection operation makes it possible to completely prevent or relax the vaporization of application liquid from the liquid retention space S. After the collection operation, the atmosphere communication valve 3005 is closed and the switching valve 3006 is switched to block the communication between the first channel 3001 and the atmosphere communication port 3013, so that the storage tank 3003 is cut off from the atmosphere. As a result, it is possible to prevent or relax the vaporization of application liquid from the liquid storage tank 3003. In addition to this, even if the device is inclined during being carried or transported, flowing out of the application liquid can be completely prevented or relaxed.
In the application step based on the basic configuration of the aforementioned application device of the embodiment of the present invention, the application liquid remaining on the surface of the application roller 1001 at the previous application operation sometimes vaporizes and thickens in an unoperated time and environment. The vaporization and thickening generate a thickened matter or sticking matter on the surface of the application roller 1001 in some cases. Hereinbelow, description will be given of an example of the preprocessing in the embodiment of the present invention, the preprocessing making it possible to maintain performance of the application operation and not to worse application uniformity on the application medium P, even if the thickened matter or sticking matter exists on the surface of the application roller 1001.
In this embodiment, the number of preliminary rotations R of the application rollers 1001 is determined, as the preprocessing operation, according to the lapse of time between the end of the previous collection operation and the start of the current application operation (here, the start of pump drive). R (number of times) indicates the number of rotations of the application roller 1001.
Additionally, in this specification, the “preliminary rotation” is the rotation for the preprocessing operation of the application roller, that is, the rotation of the application roller, which is performed before the actual application operation.
In step S3 in
In step S22, determination as to whether the preprocessing operation is necessary is made based on the lapse of time information stored in the RAM 4003. More specifically, when time ranges are defined in relation to the number of preliminary rotations in a look-up table (LUT) in
When the lapse of time ΔT is more than time ti, the number of preliminary rotations R of the application roller is decided according to the lapse of time information with reference to LUT stored in the ROM 4002 and shown in
According to LUT shown in
Since the number of preliminary rotations is decided according to the lapse of time, it is possible to perform preliminary rotations for the optimal time period according to the length of the lapse of time. Accordingly, since the preprocessing is not performed for a long time when the lapse of time is short, it is possible to minimize the time required for the preprocessing. Furthermore, since the optimal preprocessing operation is performed according to the lapse of time, it is possible to appropriately reduce or remove the thickened matter and sticking matter adhering to the surface application roller 1001 regardless of the lapse of time, and to reduce unevenness of the application after each elapsed time. Still furthermore, since the optimal preprocessing operation is performed according to the lapse of time, there is no need to perform excessive preprocessing, making it possible to aim at shortening the start-up time of the liquid application device.
It should be noted that the look-up table shown in
In step S24, the roller drive motor 1004 is driven, thereby rotating the application roller 1001 by the number of preliminary rotations of the application roller 1001 decided in step S23. At this time, rotational speed of the application roller 1001 is fixed regardless of the number of preliminary rotations. In the preprocessing operation, the application roller 1001 is rotated by the appropriate number of rotations to overcoat the application liquid on the surface of the application roller 1001, thereby making it possible to replace the thickened matter and sticking matter adhering to the surface of the application roller 1001 with fresh application liquid.
In other words, by the aforementioned preliminary rotation, when the surface of the application roller 1001, to which the thickened matter and sticking matter adhere, is soaked in the application liquid retained in the liquid retention space S the above-adhering thickened matter and sticking matter are compatible with the application liquid retained in liquid retention space S. As a result, the above-adhering thickened matter and sticking matter are reduced or removed, the viscosity of the application liquid in the surface of the application roller is reduced. In addition to the aforementioned compatibility, the above-adhering thickened matter and sticking matter sometimes peel off the application roller 1001. In this embodiment, since the application liquid is circulated in the application liquid channels during the preprocessing operation, the peel-off thickened matter and sticking matter are carried from the liquid retention space S to the storage tank 3003. The thickened matter and sticking matter carried to the storage tank 3003 are compatible with the application liquid stored in the storage tank 3003 and returned to the application liquid with appropriate concentration.
Furthermore, the thickened matter and sticking matter adhering to the surface of the application roller are sometimes scraped by the aforementioned preliminary rotation when passing through a contact portion between the application roller 1001 and the upper edge portion 2010 of the contact member 2009. In other words, the surface of the application roller 1001 and the upper edge portion 2010 are slid and rubbed against each other by the rotation of the application roller 1001. Accordingly, when the thickened matter and sticking matter adhering to the application roller 1001 reach the contact portion between the application roller 1001 and the upper edge portion 2010 where the sliding and friction occur, the thickened matter and sticking matter peel off from the contact portion. This phenomenon also occurs on a contact portion between the application roller 1001 and a lower edge portion 2011 of the contact member 2009.
When the above preliminary rotation is finished, the rotation of the application roller 1001 is stopped to clear the lapse of time information stored in the RAM 4003 to zero in step S25. The information of the lapse of time is thus cleared, so that it is determined that the lapse of time ΔT is zero in step S22 for a next application operation after start-up. This makes it possible to finish the preprocessing operation without performing the preliminary rotation and to proceed to the next application operation.
An explanation will be next given of a postprocessing operation (step S10 in
When no application start command is inputted in step S2 in
When the application liquid collection operation is started, the pump 3007 is driven to cause the application liquid to flow from the pump 3007 to the stage tank 3003. In addition, when the pump 3007 is not stopped in step S9, this step is omitted. In this case, once the application liquid collection operation is started, the operation goes to step S32.
In step S32, the switching valve (three-way valve) 3006 is switched to allow the atmosphere communication port 3013 and the tube 3012 to communicate with each other. Namely, a supply route from the storage tank 3003 to the liquid retention member 2001 is blocked, thereby stopping the supply of the application liquid to the liquid retention member 2001. At this time, since the pump 3007 causes a liquid flow in a direction indicated by an arrow shown in
In step S33, the driving of the pump 3007 is stopped.
As a result, the storage tank 3003 is cut off from the second channel 3002. The tube 3011 is also cut off from the tube 3012 by the switching valve 3006. It should be noted that the driving of the pump 3007 may be stopped after a predetermined time passes since the switching valve 3006 is switched in step S32. Furthermore, for example, a sensor as means for detecting whether the application liquid remains in the liquid retention member 2001 may be provided in the liquid retention member 2001, in order to stop the pump 3007 based on the detection information.
In step S34, the atmosphere communication port 3004 is closed. In this state, the storage tank 3003 is cut off from the atmosphere.
In step S35, current collection end time information, which indicates an end time of the current collection, is obtained with reference to a time obtained by an internal timer built in the liquid application device or an external device (not shown) having a function of measuring time, and the current collection end time information is stored in the nonvolatile memory 4012. The collection end time information stored in the nonvolatile memory 4012 is used in a next preprocessing operation.
As mentioned above, in the preprocessing operation of this embodiment, by rotating the application roller 1001 by the number of preliminary rotations according to the lapse of time, and the thickened matter and sticking matter adhering to the application roller 1001 are reduced or removed. In this preprocessing operation, the application liquid can be refreshed by the appropriate preliminary rotation even if the application liquid remaining on the surface of the application roller 1001 vaporizes and thickens in an unoperated time and environment. This makes it possible to avoid the influence of the thickened application liquid and sticking matter, which considerably worsen the application performance just after restarting the application device, and to always provide a uniform application function.
It should be noted that the important point in this embodiment is to decide the preprocessing operation time appropriate to the lapse of time. Accordingly, in this embodiment, the number of preliminary rotations of the application roller 1001 is changed in the case where rotational speed of the application roller 1001 is fixed, so that a time required for the preprocessing operation is controlled. In this embodiment, a control of the number of preliminary rotations according to the lapse of time is one of elements for controlling the time required for the preprocessing operation.
Accordingly, although, a time required for the preprocessing operation information is controlled by controlling the number of preliminary rotations of the application roller according to the lapse of time in this embodiment, the preprocessing operation time control is not limited to this. For example, by adjusting the preliminary rotational speed and the interval between the preliminary rotations of the application roller in the case where the number of rotations of the application roller is fixed, an effect similar to that of this embodiment can be obtained. The above preliminary rotational interval indicates an intermittent rotation where the application roller is rotated by a predetermined angle and a next rotation is performed after a predetermined time passes, that is, an interval time. Moreover, in this embodiment, the preliminary rotational speed of the application roller or the preliminary rotational interval may be adjusted in the case where a rotational time of the application roller 1001 is fixed in the preprocessing operation.
Still moreover, in this embodiment, the method of deciding the lapse of time is not limited to the aforementioned manner by use of the current time acquisition, and there may be used a method in which a timer is provided in the liquid application device, whereby acquiring the lapse of time from the end time of the previous collection.
In
In this embodiment, information on a lapse of time, which indicates a lapse of time between the end time of the previous collection and the start time of the current application (here, start of the pump drive), is obtained, and then is stored in the RAM 4003 (step S41). Sequentially, determination is made as to whether the preprocessing operation such as the preliminary rotation, collection operation and the like is needed based on the information of the lapse of time stored in the RAM 4003. The determination in step S42 is made using the look-up table (LUT) shown in
When it is determined that the preliminary rotation and the collection operation are needed, determination is made as to whether the lapse of time ΔT is more than 24 hours by use of the information of the lapse of time with reference to LUT which is stored in the ROM 4002 and shown in
In step S44, the preliminary rotation and collection operation are performed according to a flow chart shown in
In
When collection of the application liquid in the liquid retention member 2001 to the storage tank 3003 is completed after a predetermined time period, the pump 3007 is stopped (step S54) and the switching valve 3006 is switched to allow the tube 3011 and the tube 3012 to communicate with each other (step S55). Sequentially, the pump 3007 is driven (step S56) to fill the application liquid into the liquid retention space S and the channels 3001 and 3002 again. After that, in step S57, the application roller 1001 is rotated ten times to finish the preliminary rotation and collection operation, and then the operation goes to step S47.
The number of preliminary rotations R is decided according to the lapse of time with reference to LUT in step S45, and the application roller 1001 is rotated by the decided number of preliminary rotations R (step S46).
When the preliminary rotation is finished, the rotation of the application roller 1001 is stopped and the information of the lapse of time stored in the RAM 4003 is cleared to zero.
When the lapse of time between the end time of the previous collection and the start time of the current application operation is long, the thickened matter and sticking matter, or dust, peeling off from the surface of the application roller 1001 by the preliminary rotation, are sometimes accumulated in the liquid retention member 2001. However, in this embodiment, when the lapse of time is long, the application liquid retained in the liquid retention member 2001 is once collected after the preliminary rotation is performed. Accordingly, this collection operation causes the thickened matter and sticking matter, or dust, to be collected to the storage tank 3003. The application liquid in a good condition can be supplied to the liquid retention member 2001 if the application liquid is filled again after this collection. Thus, the application liquid to be supplied to the surface of the application roller 1001 can be also in a good condition.
Note that, although the number of preliminary rotations is ten in steps S51 and S57 in
Furthermore, in this embodiment, what is important is not the number of collections in the preprocessing operation but the collection of the application liquid to the storage tank prior to the current application operation after the end of the predetermined number of preliminary rotations. Accordingly, in this embodiment, although the collection of the application liquid in the preprocessing operation is performed once, the collection thereof may be performed two or more times.
In the first and second embodiments, the preprocessing operation is performed before the start of the current application, after the previous collection is ended and the predetermined time has passed. On the other hands, in this embodiment, the preprocessing operation is controlled according to the lapse of time between the end time of the previous application operation (stop time of the rotation of the application roller for the application operation) before previous collection operation and the start time of the current application operation (start time of the rotation of the application roller for the application operation).
In step S3 in
Sequentially, LUT shown in
Since the number of preliminary rotations is thus decided according to the lapse of time from the previous application operation as described above, the appropriate preprocessing operation can be performed even if the collection operation dose not performed as the postprocessing operation. The preprocessing operation is performed for a time according to the lapse of time between the end time of the previous application and the start time of the current application. Accordingly, it is possible to reduce unevenness of the application of the application liquid to the application medium for each lapse of time and to further improve the application.
In step S64, the roller drive motor 1004 is driven to rotate the application roller 1001 by the number of preliminary rotations of the application roller 1001 decided in step S63. At this time, the rotational speed of the application roller 1001 is constant regardless of the number of preliminary rotations. In the preprocessing operation, the application roller 1001 is rotated by the appropriate number of rotations to overcoat the application liquid on the surface of the application roller 1001, thereby making it possible to replace the thickened matter and sticking matter adhering to the surface of the application roller 1001 with the fresh application liquid. Here, when the number of preliminary rotations decided in step S63 is zero, the rotation of the application roller is not performed in step S64.
When the above preliminary rotation is finished, the rotation of the application roller 1001 is stopped and the information on the lapse of time stored in the RAM 4003 is cleared to zero in step S65.
Note that, in this embodiment, the current stop time information, which indicates the current time when the application roller 1001 is stopped, is stored in the nonvolatile memory 4012 after the application roller 1001 is stopped in step S8 instead of step S35 shown in
The liquid application devices shown in the first to third embodiments are effective when applied to inkjet recording apparatuses. Description will be given below of the case where the liquid application device described above is applied to an inkjet recording apparatus. However, since the application operation control described in connection with the first to third embodiments is applied similarly, the description thereof will be omitted.
In the inkjet recording apparatus 120, provided is a feed tray 102 on which a plurality of recording media P are stacked, and a semi lunar shaped separation roller 103 separates the recording media P stacked on the feed tray one by one, and feeds each medium to a transfer path. In the transfer path, the application roller 1001 and the counter roller 1002 constituting the liquid application means of the liquid application mechanism are disposed. The recording medium P fed from the feed tray 102 is transferred to the interface between the rollers 1001 and 1002. The application roller 1001 is caused to rotate clockwise in
As the inkjet recording apparatus, a so-called full-line type inkjet recording apparatus can be constructed, which performs the recording operation by using a long recording head which has ink-discharging nozzles arranged across the maximum width of the recording media.
A CPU 5001 controls the driving of each element of the application mechanism in accordance with the program of a procedure described later in connection with
In this figure, the processes in steps S71 to S75, and steps S78 to S80 are the same as those in steps S1 to S6, and steps S8 to S10, respectively, shown in
In this embodiment, when a command to start the recording is received (step S72), the pump is activated (step S73), preprocessing is carried out (step S74). Then, an application medium is passed through nip area between the application roller 1001 and the counter roller 1002 (step S75) and a series of steps for the liquid application operation is performed for the application medium. After these application steps, the recording operation is preformed on the recording medium, the application liquid having been applied to the required part of the recording medium (step S76). Specifically, the recording head 107 is caused to scan a recording medium P which is fed by a predetermined amount each time by the transfer roller 104, and ink is ejected from nozzles in accordance with the recorded data during this scanning, so that the ink is caused to stick to the recording medium to form dots. Since this sticking ink reacts with the application liquid, it is made possible to improve density and to prevent bleeding. Recording on the recording medium P is performed by repeating the transfer of the recording medium and the scanning of the recording head, so that the recording medium on which the recording has been completed is delivered onto the delivery tray 110.
When it is determined that the recording is completed in step S77, processing after step S78 are performed, and then this processing is completed.
In the first to fourth embodiments, although the pump 3007 is driven to circulate the application liquid during the preprocessing operation, the pump 3007 may not be driven so that no circulation is performed during the preprocessing operation. That is, the important point of an embodiment of the present invention is to reduce or remove the thickened matter and sticking matter adhering to the surface of the application roller by the preprocessing operation. It is more preferable that the above circulation be performed in rotating the application roller since the fresh application liquid is always supplied to the liquid retention space. However, in the embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to appropriately reduce or remove the thickened matter and sticking matter adhering to the surface of the application roller without performing the above circulation in rotating the application roller.
In the case where no circulation is performed during the preprocessing operation, the preprocessing operation may be performed during the time between steps S2 and S3, in
As illustrated in
The application liquid application unit 20 includes an application liquid tank 21 storing application liquid 22 containing a compound which coagulates a coloring material of dye or pigment contained in ink. This unit 20 further includes a pump roller 23 which mixes and pumps the application liquid 22, and a film thickness control roller 24 which make a control to cause the pumped application liquid to form a film with a uniform thickness on an application roller 25, and a counter roller 26 which presses the transferred paper 11 onto the application roller 25.
The recording unit 30 includes a recording unit 36 which performs recording onto the transferred paper 11. The recording unit 36 generally includes a recording head which ejects ink, an ink tank which stores ink to be supplied to the recording head, and a carriage which is structured to mount these recording head and ink tank thereon and to be movable in a direction perpendicular to a paper surface of
The following will describe an operation of the printer 1 of this embodiment explained with reference to
As mentioned above, when a time passes in a state where the application liquid is adhered to the application roller, thickening progresses due to water vaporization to cause a problem that the application condition is gradually changed.
Accordingly, in the embodiment of the present invention, an operation time of the application initial operation (also called preprocessing operation) before the application liquid application mechanism performs application to paper is changed in a stepwise manner according to an unoperated time or a waiting time, as shown in
First, in step 301, when a recording start instruction is inputted, recorded data is obtained from the host apparatus 100 such as the host computer. Then, in step 302, a waiting time twait, which is a lapse of time from the end time of the previous operation of the application liquid application mechanism, is read from the memory. Thereafter, it is determined whether the waiting time is shorter than the first time t1 shown in
When the waiting time twait is shorter than the first time t1, the operation goes to step 304 to perform application initial operation (preprocessing) 1 of a drive time T1. In this initial operation, the application liquid application unit 20 is operated without paper. Concretely, each roller composed the application liquid application unit 20 is rotated (performed preliminary rotation). Here, a drive time of step 304 is defined as T1. The application initial operation is performed to circulate the application liquid 22 on the respective rollers 23 to 26 and to make it possible to return the application liquid 22 on each of the rollers to a state where the viscosity thereof is within the general specified value.
When the waiting time twait is longer than first time t1 in step 302, the operation goes to step 303 and it is determined whether the waiting time twait is shorter than a second time t2, which is a second threshold value. When the waiting time twait is shorter than the second time t2, the operation goes to step 305 to perform application initial operation 2 of a drive time T2. This operation differs from the operation in step 304 in the point that the drive time T2 is longer than the drive time T1 in step 304 (T2>T1). This is because the viscosity of the application liquid on the respective rollers 23 to 26 of the application liquid application unit 20 is more increased than that of the case when the waiting time is below t1, resulting in an increase in the operation time. This makes it possible to stably return the application liquid 22 on the respective rollers 23 to 26 to a state where the viscosity thereof is within the general specified value.
When the waiting time twait is longer than the second time t2 in step 303, the operation goes to step 306 to perform application initial operation 3 of a drive time T3. This operation differs from the operation in step 305 in the point that the drive time T3 is longer than the drive time T2 in step 305 (T3>T2>T1). When the waiting time is t2 or more, the viscosity of the application liquid 22 on the respective rollers 23 to 26 of the application liquid application unit 20 is further increased, and this leads to the case that the rollers are stuck to one another in some cases. In this case, the drive time is more increased, thereby making it possible to return the application liquid 22 on the respective rollers 23 to 26 to a state where the viscosity thereof is within the general specified value, surely and with high reliability.
When the application initial operation of any of steps 304, 305 and 306 is finished, the operation goes to step 307 to transfer the recording paper onto the application liquid application unit 20 and to apply the application liquid to the recording paper. When the application of the application liquid to the recording paper is finished (step 308), a counter timer, which measures the waiting time, is reset and restarted in step 309. As a result, it is possible to measure the waiting time for deciding the application initial operation which is performed before the next application operation to the recording paper by the application liquid application unit. After that, the operation goes to step 310 to perform the recording operation by the recording head, and then, this processing is completed.
As mentioned above, according to this embodiment, the optimal application initial operation for the respective waiting times can be performed, and the condition for the application to the recording paper by the application rollers can be always maintained constant. Moreover, the part of the device is not suddenly moved in the waiting state where no recording operation is performed. Still moreover, when the waiting time is short, a time required for the application initial operation is shortened accordingly, so that a reduction in throughput is not caused.
An application liquid application unit 20 includes a sensor 27, which detects markings such as coloring portions and holes formed on a back surface of paper 11, and this point is different from that of the sixth embodiment shown in
The following will explain a series of recording operations in a printer 1 having the aforementioned configuration of this embodiment. When the paper 11 housed in a paper supply unit 10 is fed by a paper feeding roller 12, the sensor 27 detects a marking formed on a predetermined position of the back surface of the paper 11. As a result of the detection, when the paper 11 is, for example, plain paper for which application is required, the switching claw 28 is rotated to a position shown by a dotted line in the figure to guide the paper 11 to the application step channel A. At this time, application liquid 22 in an application liquid tank 21 of the application liquid application unit 20 is pumped by a pump roller 23, and then, a film of the application liquid 22 with a uniform thickness is formed on the roller surface of an application roller 25 by a film thickness control roller 24. After that, the application liquid 22 is uniformly and thinly applied to the recording area of the paper 11 by the application roller 25 and a counter roller 26. The paper 11 to which the application liquid 22 is applied is sent to the recoding area of a recording unit 36 by transfer rollers 31 to 33. After that, the recoding head scans by reciprocating movement of the carriage, during this time ink is ejected to the paper 11 to which the application liquid 22 has been applied, and recording is sequentially performed. The paper 11 on which the recording is completed is discharged to a discharge unit 19 by a pair of discharge rollers 38 and 39.
On the other hand, as a result of the detection by the sensor 27, when the paper 11 is paper for which no liquid application is required, for example, an overhead transparency, a glossy film and the like, the switching claw 28 is placed at a position shown by a solid line in the figure to guide the paper 11 to the no-application-necessary passage B. Then, in the same manner as the case in which the application liquid is applied, the paper 11 is transferred to the recoding area of the recording unit 36 by the transfer roller 31 and the like, recording is performed onto the paper 11, and the paper 11 is finally discharged.
The above has explained the example in which the marking indicating the necessity or unnecessity of the liquid application is formed on the predetermined position of the back surface of the paper 11 and the marking is detected by the sensor to switch the channel. However, the present invention is not limited to this manner, a control signal based on information on a paper type, which an operator selects with the host apparatus such as a personal computer, may be transferred with recorded data, and the switching claw may be switched based on the information on the paper type. Moreover, the switching claw may be switched by a control signal with a cancel mode requiring that the liquid application is forcibly made unnecessary by the operator's instruction. Still moreover, paper supply units, which houses paper by paper types, may be provided corresponding to the application step channel and to the no-application-necessary passage. This makes it possible to prevent paper jam from occurring due to the switching claw.
Namely, in the case of the sixth embodiment, the waiting time can be measured by an electronic timer and the like when power of the printer is on. When the power of the printer is off, however, the waiting time cannot be measured unless a battery for the timer is mounted in the printer. For this reason, when the power of the printer is off, it is impossible to measure an unoperated time indicating how long the apparatus is left unoperated. Conventionally, as mentioned above, when the power is turned on, the application initial operation is uniformly performed regardless of a power-off time period. Moreover, since it is unclear how much degree the application liquid is thickened and stuck, there is a need to perform the application initial operation for the longest period of drive time. In this embodiment, the waiting time is accurately determined even just after the power is turned on, whereby making it possible to perform the optimal application initial operation for the application liquid thickening condition.
First, in step S501, when a recording start instruction is inputted, recorded data is obtained from the host apparatus 100, and year/date/time information transferred with the recorded data is obtained (step S502). Then, year/date/time information stored in the memory of the printer is updated based on the obtained information, and a time of the timer is updated. This enables the timer of the printer to measure a time to which a time period when the power is off is added.
Sequentially, in step S504, it is determined whether the application liquid should be applied based on the information on a recording paper type, which is added to the recorded data and transmitted from the host computer. Note that, in the case of the determination configuration shown in
When it is determined that the application liquid should be applied in step S504, after reading the updated time of the printer's timer and the final year/date/time information, which is stored in the nonvolatile memory 224 and which indicates a time when the previous application operation is completed, a waiting time twait is calculated from these two pieces of year/date/time information in step S505. In this way, this waiting time can be a waiting time to which a power-off time period is added.
The following steps 506 to 512 are the same as the steps 302 to 308 shown in
When the application operation to the recording medium is finished in step S512, the current time is read from the timer of the printer and the read current time is used for updating the final year/date/time information and stored in the nonvolatile memory 224 in step S513. This makes it possible to calculate a waiting time for the next application operation. The final year/date/time information of the application operation is thus stored in the nonvolatile memory 224. Consequently, the final year/date/time information can be prevented from being lost even when the power is off. As a result, it is possible to calculate the waiting time accurately even when the power is turned on again and the application liquid has to be applied before the recording operation. This makes it possible to control to achieve the optimal application initial operation according to differences in degrees of thickening on the application roller, the differences resulted from differences in the waiting times of the liquid application mechanism.
When it is determined that no liquid application is needed in step S504, the operation goes to step S514, the application initial operation and the application operation to the recording medium are skipped, and the recording operation is performed.
It should be noted that control of the application initial operation is not limited to the three stages. Moreover, control of the application initial operation is not limited to the drive time of the application roller. For example, the rotational speed of the application roller may be controlled. As mentioned above, performing the application initial operation according to the waiting time reduces the viscosity of the application liquid on elements, such as the application roller of the application mechanism, to which the application liquid is stuck. Then, a driving control changes degrees of the operation for the reduction of the viscosity of the application liquid according to the waiting time, in order to ensure the appropriate reduction of the viscosity of the application liquid.
Furthermore, when the waiting time is considerably short, such condition that no initial operation is performed may be provided.
In the processing shown in
In the above first to seventh embodiments, “a time between the completion of the processing associated with the previous liquid application and the start of the processing associated with the current liquid application” is defined as “a lapse of time” or “a waiting time” (this is referred to as a former definition). However, in the embodiments where the preprocessing is performed immediately after power-on, “a time between the completion of the processing associated with the previous liquid application and the power-on” may be defined as “a lapse of time” or “a waiting time” (this is referred to as a latter definition). Even in the latter definition, “the completion of the processing associated with the previous liquid application” indicates the completion of the collection operation, the completion of the rotation application, the completion of the application operation, and the like, as with the case of the former definition. In this specification including both definitions, “a lapse of time” or “a waiting time” is defined as “a lapse period which passes after the processing associated with the previous liquid application is completed.”
In addition, the specific configurations explained in the first to seventh embodiments can be partially combined as far as no contradiction occurs due to the combination thereof.
While the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. The scope of the following claims is to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent structures and functions.
This application is a continuation application of PCT application No. PCT/JP2006/315884 under 37 Code of Federal Regulations §1.53 (b) and the said PCT application claims the benefit of Japanese Patent Application Nos. 2005-233269, filed Aug. 11, 2005 and 2005-348250, filed Dec. 1, 2005, which are hereby incorporated by reference herein in their entirety.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2005-233269 | Aug 2005 | JP | national |
| 2005-348250 | Dec 2005 | JP | national |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 11549422 | Oct 2006 | US |
| Child | 12876448 | US |
