The present application claims priority from Japanese Patent Application No. 2015-214608, which was filed on Oct. 30, 2015, the disclosure of which is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety.
Technical Field
The following disclosure relates to a liquid consuming apparatus including a waste-liquid storage that stores liquid sucked from a liquid consumer and to an ink-jet printer.
Description of the Related Art
As one example of liquid consuming apparatuses, there are known ink-jet recording apparatuses including a recording head that ejects ink from ejection openings to record an image on a sheet.
One example of the well-known ink-jet recording apparatuses includes a waste ink storage divided into a fixed waste ink storage and a replaceable movable waste ink storage.
In the construction in which the waste ink storage is divided into the fixed waste ink storage and the movable waste ink storage, ink smoothly flows between the fixed waste ink storage and the movable waste ink storage. If the ink does not smoothly flow between the fixed waste ink storage and the movable waste ink storage, and thereby the ink accumulates at an area where the fixed waste ink storage and the movable waste ink storage are connected to each other, the ink becomes solid due to drying, which may hider subsequent ink communication.
Accordingly, an aspect of the disclosure relates to a liquid consuming apparatus and an ink-jet printer including a first waste-liquid (waste-ink) storage and a second waste-liquid storage, with smooth liquid communication therebetween.
In one aspect of the disclosure, a liquid consuming apparatus includes: a liquid consumer that consumes liquid; a liquid receiver that receives the liquid discharged from the liquid consumer; a first waste-liquid storage including (i) a first housing connected to the liquid receiver so as to allow communication of the liquid between the first housing and the liquid receiver, and (ii) a first liquid absorber disposed in the first housing; and a second waste-liquid storage including (a) a second housing connected to the first waste-liquid storage so as to allow communication of the liquid between the second housing and the first waste-liquid storage, and (b) a second liquid absorber disposed in the second housing. The first housing has a first opening that opens toward the second housing. The second housing has a second opening that opens toward the first housing. The first liquid absorber protrudes from the first opening to an outside of the first housing. The second liquid absorber is in contact with the first liquid absorber protruding from the first opening.
The liquid discharged from the liquid consumer and received by the liquid receiver flows to the second waste-liquid storage via the first waste-liquid storage. The first liquid absorber protrudes from the first opening of the first housing, and the protruding first liquid absorber and the second liquid absorber are in contact with each other. Accordingly, the first liquid absorber and the second liquid absorber are reliably kept in contact with each other, enabling smooth liquid communication therebetween.
In another aspect of the disclosure, an ink-jet printer includes: an ink-jet head; a first waste-ink storage including a first housing and a first liquid absorber disposed in the first housing; a second waste-ink storage including a second housing and a second liquid absorber disposed in the second housing; and a waste-ink path connected to the first waste-ink storage, the waste-ink path being connectable to the ink-jet head, wherein the first waste-ink storage is communicated with the ink-jet head via the waste-ink path when the waste-ink path is connected to the ink-jet head. The first liquid absorber protrudes to an outside of the first housing. The second liquid absorber is in contact with the first liquid absorber protruding from the first housing.
In the above-described liquid consuming apparatus, the liquid smoothly communicates between the first waste-liquid storage and the second waste-liquid storage.
The objects, features, advantages, and technical and industrial significance of the present invention will be better understood by reading the following detailed description of the embodiment of the invention, when considered in connection with the accompanying drawings, in which:
Hereinafter, there will be described one embodiment by reference to the drawings. It is to be understood that the following embodiment is described only by way of example, and the disclosure may be otherwise embodied with various modifications without departing from the scope and spirit of the disclosure. A multi-function peripheral (MFP) 10 is used in a state illustrated in
General Structure of MFP 10
The MFP 10 as one example of a liquid consuming apparatus and an ink-jet printer has various functions including a printing function and a scanning function. As illustrated in
The printer housing 11 serves as outer walls of a printer 14 that records an image on a recording sheet 19 as one example of a sheet. As illustrated in
Printer 14
As illustrated in
The conveyance path 23 is curved upward and frontward from a rear end portion of the supply tray 20 and extends in the front direction 6 substantially in a straight line toward the discharge tray 21. The conveyance path 23 is located at a substantially central area in the printer housing 11 in the right and left directions 8, 9. A conveying roller pair 54 and a discharge roller pair 55 are provided on the conveyance path 23. The recording sheet 19 nipped by the conveying roller pair 54 and the discharge roller pair 55 is conveyed on the conveyance path 23 in a conveying direction 15. The recording sheet 19 supplied from the supply tray 20 is conveyed by at least one of the conveying roller pair 54 and the discharge roller pair 55 so as to make an upward U-turn along the conveyance path 23. When the recording sheet 19 reaches a position just under an image recorder 24 as one example of a liquid consumer, the image recorder 24 records an image. The recording sheet 19 is then discharged onto the discharge tray 21.
The image recorder 24 is an ink-jet recording device. The image recorder 24 includes a recording head 65 as one example of an ink-jet head and a carriage 67. The carriage 67 is located above the conveyance path 23. The carriage 67 is moved along guide rails, not illustrated, in the right and left directions 8, 9 by receiving power of a motor, not illustrated, which is transmitted by a belt driving mechanism, not illustrated. The recording head 65 is mounted on the carriage 67. A platen 66 is disposed under the recording head 65. The platen 66 extends over an area on which the carriage 67 is moved, in other words, the platen 66 extends over the entire area of the conveyance path 23 in the right and left directions 8, 9. The platen 66 supports a lower surface of the recording sheet 19 conveyed along the conveyance path 23. The recording head 65 is opposed to the platen 66. During movement of the carriage 67 in the right and left directions 8, 9, the recording head 65 selectively ejects ink (as one example of liquid) onto the recording sheet 19 supported on the platen 66, to record an image on the recording sheet 19.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The lower cover 30 includes: a bottom board 31 constituting the lower surface of the MFP 10; and a right wall 32 and a left wall 33 which define a space 34 in which the supply tray 20 is to be mounted. The right wall 32 and the left wall 33 protrude upward from the bottom board 31 and extend in the front and rear directions 6, 7 so as to be parallel with each other. The space 34 is located at a central portion of the bottom board 31 in the right and left directions 8, 9 and defined by the right wall 32 and the left wall 33 so as to extend in the front and rear directions 6, 7. A space 35 is formed over the bottom board 31 and to the right of the right wall 32. A purging mechanism 70 and a first waste-liquid tank 80 (as one example of a first waste-liquid storage and a first waste-ink storage) are provided in the space 35. A second waste-liquid tank 110 (as one example of a second waste-liquid storage and a second waste-ink storage) is disposed under the lower cover 30. That is, the first waste-liquid tank 80 is located on an upper side of the second waste-liquid tank 110. It is noted that
Purging Mechanism 70
As illustrated in
The purging mechanism 70 includes: a movable member 71; a cam mechanism 72 for moving the movable member 71 in the up and down directions 4, 5; the tubes 76, 77; and a pump 73. The movable member 71 includes caps 74, 75 (each as one example of a liquid receiver) formed of rubber. The caps 74, 75 are opposed to the lower surface of the recording head 65 in the up and down directions 4, 5 in a state in which the carriage 67 is located over the movable member 71. The cam mechanism 72 is operated by power transmitted from a motor, not illustrated, to move the movable member 71 in the up and down directions 4, 5. When the movable member 71 is moved upward, the caps 74, 75 are brought into contact with the lower surface of the recording head 65. In this state, the cap 74 covers the row of the nozzles 69 for ejecting the black ink, and the cap 75 covers the rows of the nozzles 69 for ejecting the cyan, magenta, and yellow ink. One ends of the respective tubes 76, 77 are connected to the caps 74, 75. Each of the tubes 76, 77 is a flexible tube formed of resin.
The pump 73 is a rotary tube pump which is operated by power transmitted from a motor, not illustrated, for example. The tubes 76, 77 establish communication of the pump 73 with a closed space that is formed between the lower surface of the recording head 65 and the caps 74, 75. When the pump 73 is driven in the state in which the nozzles 69 are covered with the caps 74, 75, a negative pressure is generated in the caps 74, 75, so that the ink discharged from the nozzles 69 is received by the caps 74, 75. The waste ink received by the caps 74, 75 flows to the first waste-liquid tank 80 by the pump 73 through the tubes 76, 77. The waste ink principally flows in the tube 76, and an atmosphere principally flows in the tube 77. It is noted that the caps 74, 75, the pump 73, and the tubes 76, 77 are one example of a waste-ink path.
First Waste-Liquid Tank 80
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
Four ribs 90 protrude from a side surface 89 as an inner surface of the side wall 84 which defines an inner space of the body 81. Each of the ribs 90 is provided on a corresponding side of the opening 88 formed in the cylindrical portion 87. Specifically, the ribs 90 are provided in front of and at a rear of the opening 88. The ribs 90 protrude inwardly from the side surface 87 and extend in the up and down directions 4, 5. Lower ends of the respective ribs 90 are continuous to the bottom board 85. Protruding ends of the respective ribs 90 contact the ink absorber 83 provided in the space defined in the body 81.
As illustrated in
Tube supporters 94, 95 are provided on an upper surface 93 of the lid 82. The tube supporter 94 supports the tube 76 connected to the port defining member 91. The tube supporter 95 supports the tube 77 connected to the port defining member 92. The tube supporter 94 includes: a nip portion 96 that nips the tube 76 in the horizontal direction; and a holding portion 97 that inhibits movement of the tube 76 in the up direction 4.
As illustrated in
When the first waste-liquid tank 80 is disposed on the lower cover 30 in the state in which the tubes 76, 77 are supported by the respective tube supporters 94, 95, an uppermost portion of each of the tubes 76, 77 is located below the caps 74, 75 positioned when the movable member 71 of the purging mechanism 70 is located at its lowermost position.
As illustrated in
The ink absorber 83 extends in the body 81 so as to cover substantially the entirety of the bottom board 85. A most portion of the ink absorber 83 is disposed in a lower portion of the inner space of the body 81. Spaces are formed in some areas between the ink absorber 83 and the lid 82.
The ink absorber 83 includes a first protrusion 100 protruding in the down direction 5. The first protrusion 100 has a generally quadrangular prism shape. The first protrusion 100 is inserted in an inner space of the cylindrical portion 87 of the body 81. A lower end portion of the first protrusion 100 protrudes from the opening 88 of the cylindrical portion 87 to the outside of the body 81. That is, a lower end of the ink absorber 83 is located below a lower end of the body 81 and exposed to the outside of the body 81. The inner space of the cylindrical portion 87 has a round shape in plan view, and the first protrusion 100 has a quadrangle shape in horizontal cross section. Thus, a space 101 is formed between the cylindrical portion 87 and the first protrusion 100.
The ink absorber 83 has a second protrusion 102 protruding upward. The second protrusion 102 has a generally quadrangular prism shape. The second protrusion 102 is located substantially just above the first protrusion 100. In the inner space of the body 81, an upper surface 103 of the second protrusion 102 is in contact with the lid 82. The upper surface 103 of the second protrusion 102 is in contact with a portion of the lid 82 which is located between the port defining member 91 and the port defining member 92. The ink absorber 83 is not in contact with the lid 82 at its portion other than the upper surface 103 of the second protrusion 102. Thus, the second protrusion 102 partitions the inner space of the body 81 into (i) a space 104 communicating with the port defining member 91 and (ii) a space 105 communicating with the port defining member 92. An upper surface 106 of the ink absorber 83 which defines the space 104 is located below an upper surface 107 of the ink absorber 83 which defines the space 105. It is noted that the space 104 and the space 105 are not necessarily separated from each other completely.
Second Waste-Liquid Tank 110
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The second body 112 is a hollow box having a side wall 123 and a bottom board 124. The second body 112 opens upward and has an opening 125. The second body 112 is thin and flat and has a generally rectangular parallelepiped shape as an outer shape. The opening 125 is defined by an upper end of the side wall 123. A plurality of ribs 126 are provided on the second body 112. The ribs 126 protrude from the bottom board 124 in the up direction 4 and extend in the front and rear directions 6, 7. A front end or rear end of each of the ribs 126 is bent in one or both of the right direction 8 and the left direction 9. Thus, each of the ribs 126 is shaped like a hook in plan view. The ribs 126 are spaced apart from each other in the right and left directions 8, 9.
An engaging portion 127 is provided on the second body 112 at its central portion in the right and left directions 8, 9 so at to protrude from the bottom board 124 in the up direction 4. The engaging portion 127 has a generally rectangular parallelepiped shape. An engaging hook 129 is provided on a rear surface 128 of the engaging portion 127. The engaging hook 129 protrudes in the up direction 4 so as to gradually increase a distance from the rear surface 128 to the engaging hook 129. A protruding end of the engaging hook 129 is bent like a hook. The engaging hook 129 is elastically deformable so as to move toward the rear surface 128.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The first body 111 and the second body 112 are formed integrally with each other in a state in which the first body 111 is located to the right of the second body 112. That is, the first body 111 and the second body 112 are connected to each other. Thus, when the second body 112 is secured to the bottom board 31 of the lower cover 30, the first body 111 is also secured to the lower cover 30. In this state, the first body 111 is located just under the space 34 of the lower cover 30, and the second body 112 is located just under the space 35 of the lower cover 30.
The side wall 117 of the first body 111 is open at a portion facing the second body 112, and the side wall 123 of the second body 112 is open at a portion facing the first body 111. These openings serve as one opening 130. The inner space of the first body 111 and the inner space of the second body 112 communicate with each other through the opening 130.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
In the case where the second waste-liquid tank 110 is filled to capacity with the waste ink, only the second waste-liquid tank 110 is removed from the lower cover 30 and replaced with new one. That is, the second waste-liquid tank 110 can be replaced only by removing the screws 139 securing the second waste-liquid tank 110 from a lower portion of the MFP 10 to disengage the engaging portion 127 of the second waste-liquid tank 110 from the lower cover 30, without disassembling the MFP 10 to such a degree that a user can access the internal structure of the printer 14 such as the purging mechanism 70. During this replacement, the stored waste ink is absorbed and retained in the ink absorber 83 in the first waste-liquid tank 80. Accordingly, even when the cylindrical portion 87 of the first waste-liquid tank 80 is exposed to the outside by removal of the second waste-liquid tank 110 from the lower cover 30, the waste ink does not drip or flow to the outside from the first waste-liquid tank 80.
Effects
The waste ink sucked from the recording head 65 by the purging mechanism 70 flows to the second waste-liquid tank 110 via the first waste-liquid tank 80. The first protrusion 100 of the ink absorber 83 provided in the inner space of the first waste-liquid tank 80 protrudes from the cylindrical portion 87 of the body 81 to the outside of the body 81. The protruding first protrusion 100 and the ink absorber 115 provided in the inner space of the second waste-liquid tank 110 are held in contact with each other. Thus, the ink absorber 83 and the ink absorber 115 are reliably kept in contact with each other, enabling smooth flow of the waste ink therebetween.
The body 81 of the first waste-liquid tank 80 is located above the first body 111 of the second waste-liquid tank 110. Thus, gravity causes the liquid to flow from the body 81 toward the first body 111.
The first waste-liquid tank 80 has the space 101 formed between an inner wall of the cylindrical portion 87 and the first protrusion 100 of the ink absorber 83. The inner space of the body 81 is open to the atmosphere through the space 101.
The first waste-liquid tank 80 includes the ribs 90 protruding from the side surface 89 and continuous to the bottom board 85, and the ink absorber 83 is in contact with the ribs 90. Thus, the waste ink flowing along the side surface 89 of the body 81 is guided to the ink absorber 83 by the ribs 90.
In the first waste-liquid tank 80, the second protrusion 102 of the ink absorber 83 provided in the inner space of the body 81 is in contact with the lid 82. This contact reduces change of the position of the ink absorber 83 in the inner space of the body 81.
The tube supporters 94, 95 provided on the lid 82 of the first waste-liquid tank 80 respectively support the tubes 76, 77 extending from the respective port defining members 91, 92 in the up direction 4 in the state in which the tubes 76, 77 are curved in the down direction 5. This construction reduces backflow of the waste ink from the tubes 76, 77 toward the respective caps 74, 75. Also, since the movement of the tubes 76, 77 in the up direction 4 is inhibited, the tubes 76, 77 are not moved to positions above the caps 74, 75. As a result, it is possible to prevent the backflow of the waste ink from the tubes 76, 77 to the respective caps 74, 75.
In the inner space of the body 81 of the first waste-liquid tank 80, the ink absorber 83 separates the space 104 communicating with the port defining member 91 and the space 105 communicating with the port defining member 92, from each other. With this construction, the waste ink having flowed from the port defining member 91 into the inner space of the body 81 is prevented from flowing toward the port defining member 91 by the ink absorber 83.
The second body 112 of the second waste-liquid tank 110 is provided with the ribs 126 protruding from the bottom board 124 in the up direction 4 and bent like hooks. Thus, even in the case where the second body 112 is inclined, for example, such that one of right and left walls of the MFP 10 is lower than the other, the waste ink is retained by the bent portions of the ribs 126 without dripping. This retention reduces a possibility that the waste ink in the second body 112 flows through the opening 122 formed in the projection 120 of the first body 111, for example.
The waste ink sucked from the recording head 65 by the purging mechanism 70 finally arrives at the above-described second waste-liquid tank 110. Thus, a sensor for detecting the ink may be provided on the second waste-liquid tank 110 at a position at which the waste ink finally arrives.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As described above, the supply tray 20 is mounted in the space 34 of the lower cover 30 and supported by the lower cover 30. The supply tray 20 is one example of a first sheet tray, and the lower cover 30 is one example of a third housing. As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The third waste-liquid tank 140 includes a body 141 shaped like a box and filled with an ink absorber 142. The third waste-liquid tank 140 opens in the up direction 4. The cylindrical portion 87 of the first waste-liquid tank 80 is located in this opening. The first protrusion 100 of the ink absorber 83 which protrudes from this cylindrical portion 87 is in contact with the ink absorber 142 of the third waste-liquid tank 140. This construction enables the waste ink to flow from the first waste-liquid tank 80 to the third waste-liquid tank 140. Accordingly, in the case where the housing 40 and the supply tray 143 are selectively attached as options, the third waste-liquid tank 140 can be disposed with effective use of the inner space of the housing 40.
In the above-described embodiment, the purging mechanism 70 sucks the ink from the recording head 65, and the waste ink is received by the caps 74, 75. Instead of this construction, a purging mechanism of what is called a pushing purging type may be employed. That is, the MFP 10 may be configured such that a pump is provided between the recording head 65 and the ink cartridges, and the pump is operated to apply pressure to ink passages formed in the recording head 65 to push the ink out of the recording head 65. In this construction, the caps 74, 75 do not necessarily cover the nozzles 69 of the recording head 65, and the caps 74, 75 may be spaced apart from the nozzles 69 as long as the caps 74, 75 can receive the waste ink discharged from the nozzles 69 of the recording head 65.
The lid 82 may be provided with protrusions to be in contact with the second protrusion 102 of the ink absorber 83 to press the ink absorber 83 in the down direction 5, for example. These protrusions apply a pressing force to the ink absorber 83 in the down direction 5 in the body 81, whereby the first protrusion 100 of the ink absorber 83 reliably protrudes from the cylindrical portion 87 to the outside.
While the first waste-liquid tank 80 and the second waste-liquid tank 110 are arranged in the up and down directions 4, 5 in the above-described embodiment, the present disclosure is not limited to this arrangement. For example, the first waste-liquid tank 80 and the second waste-liquid tank 110 may be arranged in the front and rear directions 6, 7 or the right and left directions 8, 9. In this construction, the first protrusion 100 of the ink absorber 83 of the first waste-liquid tank 80 may protrude from the body 81 to the outside in the front direction 6, the rear direction 7, the right direction 8, or the left direction 9.
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2015-214608 | Oct 2015 | JP | national |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20170120597 A1 | May 2017 | US |