This application claims priority to Japanese Patent Application No. 2012-005347 filed on Jan. 13, 2012, Japanese Patent Application No. 2012-013238 filed on Jan. 25, 2012, Japanese Patent Application No. 2012-022830 filed on Feb. 6, 2012, and Japanese Patent Application No. 2012-022831 filed on Feb. 6, 2012, the disclosures of which are hereby incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
The present invention relates to a liquid container.
Typically, ink cartridges which contain ink in an inner portion are mounted in printing apparatuses which use ink as a printing material. For example, a flexible ink pack is arranged in an inner portion in the ink cartridge which is described in Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2007-83677 and the ink is filled into the ink pack.
In the technique which is described in Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2007-83677, the ink cartridge is formed by interposing the ink pack between an upper case and a lower case after the ink is filled into the ink pack. However, there have been cases with this technique where the work of interposing the ink pack between the upper case and the lower case is difficult in the manufacturing of the ink cartridge when the ink is filled into the ink pack. As such, there is a demand for a technique where it is possible to efficiently manufacture ink cartridges. This problem is common to liquid containers which are able to contain various types of liquids without being limited to ink.
The present invention has been made to solve at least a portion of the problems described above and is able to be realized in the following forms or application examples.
A liquid container according to one aspect includes a liquid containing bag which is provided with a flat end portion which extends in a first direction and a case member which is provided with an opening at one end and which contains the liquid containing bag by being inserted from the opening in the first direction, wherein the case member has an end portion accommodating section which extends in the first direction and which contains at least an end portion of the liquid containing bag, a main portion accommodating section which contains a main portion of the liquid containing bag, and a partition wall which partitions the end portion accommodating section and the main portion accommodating section, and a slit, where it is possible for the end portion of the liquid containing bag to be inserted through, is formed in the partition wall along the first direction.
In this aspect, since it is possible to inject liquid into the liquid containing bag in a state where it is possible to freely insert the flat end portion of the liquid containing bag through into the slit, it is possible to suppress the generation of wrinkles or folds in the ink pack inside the case member during the injection of the liquid. As a result, it is possible to smoothly inject the liquid and it is possible to efficiently manufacture the liquid container.
In the liquid container according to the above described aspect, an end portion of the one end side of the slit and an end portion of the one end side of the end portion accommodating section are preferably linked with the opening and an end portion of the one end side of the end portion accommodating section is widened toward the opening. In this embodiment, it is possible to easily contain the end portion of the liquid container in the end portion accommodating section when the liquid containing bag is inserted inside the case member.
In the liquid container according to the above described aspects, a chamfer is preferably carried out along the first direction in a portion where the slit is formed in the partition wall. In this aspect, it is possible to easily insert the end portion of the liquid container through into the slit.
In the liquid container according to any one of the above described aspects, a length of an inner circumference along a second direction of the liquid containing bag and a length of an inner circumference along the second direction of the main portion accommodating section are preferably substantially the same. In this aspect, it is possible to fill the liquid into every corner inside the main portion accommodating section.
In the liquid container according to any one of the above described aspects, liquid is preferably injected into the liquid containing bag in a state where the end portion is accommodated in the end portion accommodating section and the main portion is accommodated in the main portion accommodating section. In this aspect, it is possible to efficiently manufacture the liquid container since the liquid is injected after the liquid containing bag is inserted inside the case member.
A liquid consumption apparatus according to another aspect includes the liquid container according to the above described aspects, and configured and arranged to consume liquid accommodated in the liquid container. In this manner, it is also possible to realize the present invention as an embodiment of the liquid consumption apparatus.
A method of manufacturing a liquid container according to another aspect includes: a step (A) for preparing a liquid containing bag, which is provided with a flat first end portion which extends in a first direction and a case member which is provided with an opening at one end, a step (B) for inserting the liquid containing bag inside the case member from the opening along the first direction, and a step (C) for injecting a liquid into the liquid containing bag after the step (B), wherein the case member has a first end portion accommodating section which extends in the first direction and which contains at least the first end portion of the liquid containing bag, a main portion accommodating section which contains a main portion of the liquid containing bag, and a first partition wall which partitions the first end portion accommodating section and the main portion accommodating section, a first slit, where it is possible for the first end portion of the liquid containing bag to be inserted through, is formed along the first direction in the first partition wall, and in the step (B), the liquid containing bag is inserted inside the case member while the first end portion of the liquid containing bag passes through the first slit along the first direction.
In this manufacturing method, it is possible to easily assemble the liquid container since the liquid containing bag is inserted inside the case member while the first end portion of the liquid containing bag passes through the first slit. In addition, it is possible to efficiently fill the liquid inside the case member since the liquid is injected into the liquid containing bag after the liquid containing bag is inserted inside the case member.
In the method of manufacturing according to the above described aspect, the liquid containing bag preferably further has a flat second end portion which opposes the first end portion, the case member is preferably further provided with a second end portion accommodating section which contains the second end portion of the liquid containing bag, and a second partition wall which partitions the second end portion accommodating section and the main portion accommodating section, a second slit, where it is possible for the second end portion of the liquid containing bag to be inserted through is formed along the first direction in the second partition wall, the first end portion accommodating section has a flat space along the first partition wall, the second end portion accommodating section has a flat space along the second partition wall, and in the step (B), the first end portion and the second end portion are each folded back in opposite directions toward a direction which is orthogonal to the first direction, and the liquid containing bag is inserted inside the case member while the first end portion passes through the first slit and the second end portion passes through the second slit both in the first direction. In this embodiment, it is possible to easily insert the first end portion and the second end portion of the liquid containing bag into the flat first end portion accommodating section and second end portion accommodating section.
In the method of manufacturing according to the above described aspects, in the step (C), the liquid is preferably injected into the liquid containing bag in a state where the case member is interposed by a support member. In this embodiment, it is possible to spread the liquid to every corner inside the liquid containing bag since it is possible to suppress the swelling of the case member.
In addition to the liquid container, the liquid consumption apparatus, and the method of manufacturing a liquid container which are described above, it is also possible to realize the present invention using various types of embodiments such as a method of using a liquid container or a liquid consumption apparatus.
The printing apparatus 10 which is the liquid consumption apparatus has an external shape which is substantially a box shape. A front surface cover 11 is provided in substantially the center of the front surface of the printing apparatus 10 and a plurality of operation buttons 15 are provided at the X axis direction side thereof. The front surface cover 11 is pivotally supported at the lower end side and when the upper end side falls toward the front, a paper discharge port 12 where printing paper is discharged is revealed. In addition, a paper feeding tray which is not shown in the diagram is provided at the rear surface side of the printing apparatus 10. When the printing paper is set in the paper feeding tray and the operation buttons 15 are operated, the printing paper is fed from the paper feeding tray and the printing paper is discharged from the paper discharge port 12 after images or the like are printed on the surface in the inner portion.
An upper surface cover 14 is provided at the upper surface side of the printing apparatus 10. The upper surface cover 14 is pivotally supported at the rear side, and when the upper surface cover 14 is opened by being lifted up to the front, it is possible to confirm the state of the inner portion of the printing apparatus 10 or perform repairs or the like to the printing apparatus 10.
An ejection head 20 which forms ink dots on the printing paper while reciprocating in a main scanning direction and a driving mechanism 30 which reciprocates the ejection head 20 are mounted in the inner portion of the printing apparatus 10. A plurality of ejection nozzles are provided at the bottom surface side (the side which faces the printing paper) of the ejection head 20 and ink is ejected toward the printing paper from the ejection nozzles.
The ink which is ejected from the ejection nozzles is contained in the cartridge 40. The cartridge 40 is loaded into the cartridge holder 60 which is provided at a separate position to the ejection head 20. The ink inside the cartridge 40 is supplied to the ejection head 20 through an ink tube 24. In the printing apparatus 10 of the present embodiment, a cartridge replacement cover 13 which is pivotally supported at the lower end side is provided to the immediate right of the front surface cover 11. It is possible to attach and detach the cartridge 40 to and from the cartridge holder 60 by the upper end side of the cartridge replacement cover 13 being made to fall to the front.
It is possible for the printing apparatus 10 to print color images using four types of ink which are cyan, magenta, yellow, and black. Ejection nozzles are provided for every type of ink in the ejection head 20. Ink inside the corresponding cartridge 40 is supplied to the respective ejection nozzles through the ink tubes 24 which are provided for every type of ink. Here, in the present embodiment, the printing apparatus 10 performs printing using four types of ink, but the printing may be performed using five or more types or three or less types of ink.
The driving mechanism 30 which reciprocates the ejection head 20 is provided with a timing belt 32 where a plurality of tooth shapes are formed on the inner side, a driving motor 34 for driving the timing belt 32, and the like. A portion of the timing belt 32 is fixed to the ejection head 20. When the timing belt 32 is driven, the ejection head 20 is reciprocated in the main scanning direction while being guided by a guide rail which extends in the main scanning direction and which is not shown in the diagram.
A region which is referred to as the home position is provided at a position which is outside the printing region where the ejection head 20 is moved in the main scanning direction. A maintenance mechanism is mounted at the home position. The maintenance mechanism is provided with a cap 80 which is pressed against a surface (a nozzle surface) where the ejection nozzles are formed at the bottom surface side of the ejection head 20 and which forms a closed space so as to surround the ejection nozzles, an elevating mechanism which is not shown in the diagram and which raises and lowers the cap 80 in order to push against the nozzle surface of the ejection head 20, a suction pump (which is not shown in the diagram) which introduces a negative pressure into the closed space which is formed by the cap 80 being pressed against the nozzle surface of the ejection head 20, and the like.
A paper feeding mechanism, which is not shown in the diagram for feeding the printing paper, and a control section 16, which controls the operation of the entire printing apparatus 10, are mounted in the inner portion of the printing apparatus 10. The control section 16 is provided with a CPU, a ROM, and a RAM. An operation where the ejection head 20 is reciprocated, an operation where the printing paper is fed, an operation where ink is ejected from the ejection nozzles, an operation where maintenance is performed so that correct printing is possible, and the like are all controlled by the control section 16.
A fixing lever 63 for fixing the cartridge 40 is provided for every cartridge 40 in the upper portion of the entrance of the slot 61. When the fixing lever 63 is slid in the −Z axis direction, the fixing lever 63 fits together with a handle 415 (
A pump unit 7 for suctioning the ink from the cartridge 40 is provided for every cartridge 40 in the end portion in the −Y axis direction of the cartridge holder 60. A pump driving motor 8 for driving the pump unit 7 is connected to each of the pump units 7. The ink which is suctioned by the pump unit 7 is supplied to the ejection head 20 through the ink tube 24.
The case member 41 is provided with a right case 411 and a left case 412. The handle 415 is provided at the end portion of the case member 41 in the +Y axis direction. The label LB is attached to the surface of the +X axis direction side of the right case 411. Rail portions 413 and 414 are formed along the Y axis direction on the surface in the +Z axis direction and the surface in the −Z axis direction in the case member 41. The rail portions 413 and 414 fit into the guiding grooves 62 of the cartridge holder 60 which is shown in
The liquid flow path member 44 is a member for supplying the ink which is filled into the ink pack 43 to the printing apparatus 10. The liquid flow path member 44 is adhered (fixed) to the opening portion of the ink pack 43 in the −Y axis direction. The liquid flow path member 44 is contained in the inner portion of the cover member 42 when the cover member 42 is attached to the opening portion of the end portion of the case member 41 in the −Y axis direction. The ink pack 43 is contained between the right case 411 and the left case 412 which configure the case member 41.
An ink filling port 441, an ink supply pipe 443, and an ink detection chamber 442 are disposed in this order from the end portion in the +Z axis direction toward the −Z axis direction on the surface (the surface of the opposite side to the ink pack 43) of the −Y axis direction side of the liquid flow path member 44. The ink filling port 441 is linked to the inner portion of the ink pack 43 and is provided in order to fill the ink into the ink pack 43. After the ink is filled into the ink pack 43 through the ink filling port 441, the ink filling port 441 is sealed.
The ink detection chamber 442 is linked to the inner portion of the ink pack 43 and is used in order to detect the state of the ink remaining inside the ink pack 43. A flexible film member 491 is provided on the surface of the −Y axis direction side of the ink detection chamber 442. A spring 493 is arranged through a pressure receiving member 494 between the film member 491 and the bottom surface (the inner surface of the +Y axis direction side) of the ink detection chamber 442. Ink flows in from the ink pack 43 into the ink detection chamber 442 through a check valve 492. A plate shaped sensor lever 495 is arranged at the −Y axis direction side of the film member 491. The end portion in the −Z axis direction of the sensor lever 495 is fixed to the liquid flow path member 44 so as to freely rotate. A contact section 496 is provided at the surface of the −Y axis direction side of the end portion in the +Z axis direction of the sensor lever 495. The end portion in the +Y axis direction of a rod member 720 (
The ink supply pipe 443 is used for supplying ink to the printing apparatus 10. The ink supply pipe 443 is linked to the ink detection chamber 442 by a flow path which is formed in the inner portion of the liquid flow path member 44. As a result, ink flows in from inside the ink pack 43 into the ink supply pipe 443 through the ink detection chamber 442. Here, in the present embodiment, the cartridge 40 is provided with the ink detection chamber 442, but may be configured without the ink detection chamber 442 being provided. In this case, the ink supply pipe 443 is directly linked to the inside of the ink pack 43.
A substrate 50, a supply pipe hole 421, and the sensor hole 423 are disposed in this order from the end portion in the +Z axis direction toward the −Z axis direction in the cover member 42 on an abutting surface 425 of the −Y axis direction side which abuts against the printing apparatus 10 side.
The substrate 50 is inclined upward and attached to a concave portion 424 which is provided in the end portion in the +Z axis direction of the cover member 42. A storage device which is not shown in the diagram is mounted at the rear surface (the surface of the +Y axis direction side) of the substrate 50. In addition, a plurality of terminals 51 (
The ink supply pipe 443 which is provided in the liquid flow path member 44 is exposed inside the supply pipe hole 421. The supply pipe hole 421 is recessed in the +Y axis direction and has a predetermined depth. The inner wall of the downward direction (the −Z axis direction) of the supply pipe hole 421 is inclined to rise up in the +Z axis direction further heading from the −Y axis direction to the +Y axis direction. In other words, the inner wall of the downward direction (the −Z axis direction) of the supply pipe hole 421 is inclined to fall in the −Z axis direction further heading from the +Y axis direction to the −Y axis direction. The supply pipe hole 421 is positioned vertically above the contact section 496 of the sensor lever 495 described above.
The rod member 720 (
The substrate contacting section 710 is provided at the end portion in the +Z axis direction of the ink introducing mechanism 70. When the cartridge 40 is mounted in the cartridge holder 60, the substrate contacting section 710 has the terminal 712 which electrically contacts with the terminals 51 on the substrate 50 which is provided in the cartridge 40. A connector 714 is provided on the rear surface side of the terminal 712. The connector 714 is connected to the control section 16 through a predetermined cable.
The rod member 720 is provided at substantially the center portion in the Z axis direction of the ink introducing mechanism 70. When the cartridge 40 is mounted in the cartridge holder 60, the end portion in the +Y axis direction of the rod member 720 is inserted into the sensor hole 423 and comes into contact with the contact section 496 of the sensor lever 495 which is provided in an ink supply member 480. The end portion of the −Y axis direction side of the rod member 720 is positioned inside the ink introducing mechanism 70, and the position thereof is detected by a photo sensor which is provided inside the ink introducing mechanism 70. The control section 16 detects the state of the ink remaining inside the cartridge 40 according to the changes in the position of the end portion of the rod member 720 in the −Y axis direction which are detected by the photo sensor.
The ink introducing needle 730 is provided between the substrate contacting section 710 and the rod member 720 in the Z axis direction. When the cartridge 40 is mounted in the cartridge holder 60, the ink introducing needle 730 is inserted (connected) to the ink supply pipe 443 which is provided in the cartridge 40. An ink introducing port is provided in the lower portion of the tip end (the end portion of the +Y axis direction) of the ink introducing needle 730. The ink inside the cartridge 40 is introduced inside the printing apparatus 10 through the ink introducing port.
The ink receiving member 740 is a member for catching the ink which drips from the ink introducing port of the ink introducing needle 730 when the cartridge 40 is removed. The ink receiving member 740 is attached to the ink introducing mechanism 70 so as to interpose a spring 750. The ink receiving member 740 is pressed in the +Y axis direction by the spring 750 in a state where the cartridge 40 is not attached to the cartridge holder 60. The ink receiving member 740 is configured by integrally forming a substantially circular abutting section 741, a receiving tray 742, and a drain member 743. An opening 744 is provided in the abutting section 741 to span across the position of the base end (the end portion of the −Y axis direction) of the receiving tray 742 from the center of the abutting section 741 toward the −Z axis direction. The ink introducing needle 730 protrudes from the opening 744. The receiving tray 742 is provided at the lower portion of the opening 744 in the surface of the +Y axis direction side of the abutting section 741. In addition, the drain member 743 which extends downward from the abutting section 741 is provided in the lower portion of the abutting section 741. The drain member 743 is bent to the −X axis direction side in order to avoid the rod member 720 which is positioned under the ink introducing needle 730. When the ink which has dripped from the ink introduction port of the ink introducing needle 730 is caught by the receiving tray 742, the ink is transferred in the drain member 743 and absorbed by the ink absorbing material 69 which is provided in the bottom plate 67 of the cartridge holder 60.
Above, the configuration of the printing apparatus 10 and the cartridge 40 has been described. Below, the method of manufacturing the cartridge 40 is described along with the detailed configuration of the case member 41.
The main portion containing section 470 is positioned at the center of the inner portion of the case member 41. The upper side end portion containing section 471 is adjacent to the +Z axis direction side of the main portion containing section 470. The lower side end portion containing section 472 is adjacent to the −Z axis direction side of the main portion containing section 470. The main portion containing section 470 and the upper side end portion containing section 471 are partitioned by an upper side partition wall 473 along the XY plane. The main portion containing section 470 and the lower side end portion containing section 472 are partitioned by a lower side partition wall 474 along the XY plane. Slits 475 and 476 are respectively provided along the Y axis direction in the central portions in the upper side partition wall 473 and the lower side partition wall 474. The upper side end portion containing section 471 is a space with a plate shape along the upper side partition wall 473. In addition, the lower side end portion containing section 472 is a space with a plate shape along the upper side partition wall 474. The thicknesses of the upper side end portion containing section 471 and the lower side end portion containing section 472 in the Z axis direction and the widths of the slits 475 and 476 in the X axis direction are greater than the thicknesses of the flat upper end portion 431 or the lower end portion 432 of the ink pack 43.
The main portion containing section 470 shown in
In the upper side partition wall 473 which forms the upper side end portion containing section 471, out of the two portions which sandwich the slit 475, the upper surface of the side (the +X axis direction side), in which the upper side inclined wall 417 is formed, is connected to the upper surface of the upper side inclined wall 417 (refer to
In the step S10 shown in
In step S20 shown in
When the ink is filled into the ink pack 43 in the step S30, it is preferable that support members 800 which have higher rigidity than the case member 41 be arranged at each of the surface of the +X axis direction side and the surface of the −X axis direction side of the case member 41. By arranging the support members 800, the ink pack 43 is suppressed from swelling excessively in the X axis direction in which swelling most easily occurs in accompaniment with the filling operation of the ink, and it is possible to spread the ink to every corner in the Z axis direction and the Y axis direction. As shown in
In the step S30 shown in
According to the cartridge 40 of the present embodiment which is described above, the inner portion of the case member 41 of the cartridge 40 is partitioned into three chambers of the main portion containing section 470, the upper side end portion containing section 471, and the lower side end portion containing section 472, and the slits 475 and 476 are provided in the upper side partition wall 473 and the lower side partition wall 474, which partition these chambers, along the direction in which the ink pack 43 is inserted in the inner portion of the case member 41. As a result, it is possible to easily contain the ink pack 43 inside the case member 41 by inserting the flat upper end portion 431 and the lower end portion 432 of the ink pack 43 through into the slits 475 and 476 during the manufacturing of the cartridge 40. In addition, in the present embodiment, since the injecting of the ink is performed in a state where it is possible for the upper end portion 431 and the lower end portion 432 of the ink pack 43 to be freely inserted through into the slits 475 and 476 in the Z axis direction, it is possible to inject the ink into every corner without generating wrinkles or folding in the ink pack 43.
In addition, in the present embodiment, the upper side inclined wall 417 which is connected to the upper side partition wall 473 and the lower side inclined wall 418 which is connected to the lower side partition wall 474 are provided in the opening 416 of the case member 41 where the ink pack 43 is inserted. As a result, the opening connected to the upper side end portion containing section 471 and the lower side end portion containing section 472 becomes wider toward the opening 416. As a result, it is possible to smoothly insert the upper end portion 431 and the lower end portion 432 of the ink pack 43 inside the upper side end portion containing section 471 and the lower side end portion containing section 472.
Furthermore, in the present embodiment, chamfering is carried out in the slits 475 and 476 along the direction in which the upper end portion 431 and the lower end portion 432 of the ink pack 43 are each folded and curved. As a result, when the ink pack 43 contracts or expands, it is possible for the upper end portion 431 and the lower end portion 432 of the ink pack 43 to easily pass through the slits 475 and 476. As a result, the upper end portion 431 and the lower end portion 432 of the ink pack 43 are smoothly accommodated in the flat upper side end portion containing section 471 and the upper side end portion containing section 472. In addition, in the present embodiment, the upper end portion 431 and the lower end portion 432 of the ink pack 43 are each gradually contained inside the upper side end portion containing section 471 and inside the lower side end portion containing section 472 in accompaniment with the consumption of the ink. As a result, the ink pack 43 is not folded back inside the main portion containing section 470 and wrinkles are not generated. As a result, it is possible to consume the ink without waste.
In addition, in the present embodiment, the length of the inner circumference along the Z axis direction of the ink pack 43 is substantially the same as the length of the inner circumference along the Z axis direction of the main portion containing section 470. As a result, since it is possible for the ink pack 43 to expand to every corner inside the main portion containing section 470, it is possible to inject the ink after maximizing the space inside the case member 41. Here, the reason that the two lengths are “substantially the same” and not exactly the same is because the ink pack 43 has a thickness.
Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the ink is injected into the ink pack 43 after the ink pack 43 is inserted into the case member 41. As a result, it is possible to form the cartridge 40 considerably more easily than by insertion into the case member 41 after the ink is injected into the ink pack 43. In addition, in the present embodiment, the upper end portion 431 and the lower end portion 432 of the ink pack 43 are contained in the upper side end portion containing section 471 and the lower side end portion containing section 472 and the ink is injected into the ink pack 43 in a state where the main portion of the ink pack 43 is contained in the main portion containing section 470. As a result, when the ink pack 43 expands in accompaniment with the injecting of the ink, it is possible to suppress the ink pack 43 from folding back inside the case member 41 or becoming wrinkled. As a result, it is possible to easily perform the injecting of the ink.
Above, an embodiment of the present invention has been described, but the present invention is not limited to such an embodiment and is able to be realized in various forms within a range which does not depart from the scope of the invention.
For example, without being limited to the printing apparatus and the cartridge thereof, it is also possible for the present invention to be applied to an arbitrary liquid ejecting apparatus which ejects another liquid other than ink and a liquid containing vessel thereof. For example, application is possible to the following various types of liquid ejecting apparatuses and liquid containing vessels thereof.
(1) An image recording apparatus such as a facsimile apparatus
(2) A coloring material ejecting apparatus which is used in the manufacturing of color filters for image display apparatuses such as liquid crystal displays
(3) An electrode material ejecting apparatus which is used in the forming of electrodes such as an organic EL (electroluminescence) display, a surface emitting display (Field Emission Display, FED), or the like
(4) A liquid ejecting apparatus which ejects a liquid which includes bio organic matter which is used in bio chip manufacturing
(5) A sample ejecting apparatus which is a precision pipette
(6) A lubricant ejecting apparatus
(7) A resin liquid ejecting apparatus
(8) A liquid ejecting apparatus which ejects lubricant in a pin point manner into precision machinery such as a watch or a camera
(9) A liquid ejecting apparatus which ejects a transparent resin liquid such as an ultraviolet ray curable resin liquid onto a substrate in order to form a micro hemispherical lens (optical lens) or the like which is used in an optical communication element or the like
(10) A liquid ejecting apparatus which ejects an acidic or alkaline etching liquid for etching a substrate or the like
(11) A liquid ejecting apparatus which is provided with a liquid ejecting head which discharges liquid droplets in other arbitrary minute amounts
Here, “liquid droplet” refers to a state of liquid which is discharged from a liquid ejecting apparatus, and includes droplets which have a trail in a granular shape, a teardrop shape, or a thread shape. In addition, it is sufficient if the “liquid” as used here is a material which is able to be ejected by a liquid ejecting apparatus. For example, it is sufficient if the “liquid” is a material in a state where a substance is in a liquid phase and the “liquid” includes materials in a liquid state with high or low viscosity, and materials in a liquid state such as sols, gel water, other inorganic solvents, organic solvents, solutions, liquid resins, and liquid metals (metal melts). In addition, the “liquid” includes not only liquids as a single substance state but also where particles of a functional material which is formed of solid matter such as a pigment or metal particles are dissolved, dispersed, or mixed into a solvent. In addition, typical examples of the liquid include ink, as described in the embodiment described above, liquid crystals, or the like. Here, the ink includes various types of liquid compositions such as gel inks and hot melt inks in addition to general water based inks and oil based inks.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2012-005347 | Jan 2012 | JP | national |
2012-013238 | Jan 2012 | JP | national |
2012-022830 | Feb 2012 | JP | national |
2012-022831 | Feb 2012 | JP | national |