Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6293436
-
Patent Number
6,293,436
-
Date Filed
Friday, October 29, 199926 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, September 25, 200124 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
Agents
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 222 211
- 222 215
- 222 4643
- 222 4645
- 222 527
- 222 529
- 222 538
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
A liquid dispensing container of the squeeze bottle type has a low center of gravity liquid bottle with a hemispherical base portion and a frusto-conical neck portion. A spout assembly is coupled to an upper end of the neck portion for dispensing liquid when a deformable bottom wall of the base portion of the bottle is flexed. The spout assembly includes a bottle cap with a through bore in which a flexible dispensing tube is slidably extensible and retractable to dispense liquid, such as lubricating oil, into locations that would otherwise be inaccessible. A wiper element in the bottle cap associated with the through bore provides a liquid impervious seal between the bottle cap and the tube and ensures that excess liquid on the outer surface of the tube is scraped off as the tube is extended. A nozzle is connected to a distal end of the tube and a pop-up sealing cap is slidable back and forth over the nozzle to selectively open and close a dispensing hole in the pop-up cap.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates generally to the field of liquid dispensers of the type commonly known as squeeze bottles. More particularly, the present invention relates to liquid containers that can be squeezed to dispense viscous liquids, such as lubricating oil into otherwise inaccessible areas.
Squeeze bottles have long been used for dispensing viscous liquids such as ketchup, honey, body lotion, glue, industrial oil, and so forth. Typically they comprise a cylindrical hollow body that forms a liquid reservoir and a spout assembly with a nozzle or other outlet that is sealed with a cap after use to prevent spillage and/or evaporation. One type of squeeze bottle that has become popular for dispensing lubricating oil has an elongated hollow spout assembly that accommodates a flexible tube that is normally contained within a deformable, cylindrical bottle and which is slidably extensible from the distal tip of the spout assembly for dispensing oil into hard-to-reach locations. See for example U.S. Design Patent No. Des. 200,364 of Brody and U.S. Pat. No. 4,925,128 of Brody. Such squeeze bottles frequently suffer from leakage at the interface between the tube and the surrounding extension of the spout assembly. They also use sealing caps that are tedious to remove and replace, and often become lost. In addition, this type of squeeze bottle can dispense excessive amounts of oil when squeezed and easily tips over when placed upright on a support surface, especially when the extensible tube is fully extended. If the sealing cap is not securely fit over the distal end of the tube, a messy oil spill results. U.S. Pat. No. 5,388,712 of Brody discloses a squeeze bottle having an extensible tube with a fluted plug molded on the base of the cap assembly. The tube can be bent over so that the plug can be inserted into the orifice in the end of the tube. However, this can lead to crimping and/or permanent bending of the tube of the tube. Also, considerable lateral forces are exerted on the plug by the tube when they are mated such that the plug bends over.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is therefore the primary object of the present invention to provide an improved liquid container of the squeeze bottle variety that employs an extensible dispensing tube which overcomes the drawbacks of prior art liquid containers of this type.
In accordance with a first aspect of our invention, a liquid dispensing container includes a deformable bottle for holding a quantity of a liquid to be dispensed and a spout assembly coupled to an end of the bottle for selectively dispensing from the bottle a small portion of the quantity of liquid previously supplied to the interior of the bottle. The spout assembly includes a bottle cap having a through bore and a flexible tube slidably extensible within the through bore out of the bottle and slidably retractable within the through bore back into the bottle. The tube has a proximal end for receiving the quantity of liquid within the bottle and a distal end for delivering the liquid out of the bottle. The spout assembly further includes a wiper element that extends radially inwardly adjacent the through bore. The wiper element provides a substantially liquid impervious seal between the bottle cap and the tube. The wiper element scrapes off liquid from the tube when the tube is slidably extended from the bottle.
According to another aspect of our invention a liquid dispensing container includes a deformable bottle for holding a quantity of a liquid to be dispensed and a spout assembly coupled to an end of the bottle for selectively dispensing a small portion of the quantity of liquid previously supplied to the interior of the bottle. The spout assembly includes a bottle cap having an annular through bore and a flexible tube slidably extensible within the through bore out of the bottle and slidably retractable within the through bore back into the bottle. The tube has a proximal end for receiving the quantity of liquid within the bottle and a distal end for delivering the liquid out of the bottle. The spout assembly further includes a nozzle that is coupled to the distal end of the tube and has at least one dispensing orifice and a pop-up cap coupled to the nozzle and selectively movable between retracted and extended positions for sealing and unsealing the dispensing orifice.
According to yet another aspect of our invention a liquid dispensing container includes a deformable bottle for holding a quantity of a liquid to be dispensed and a spout assembly coupled to an upper neck portion of the bottle for selectively dispensing a small portion of the quantity of liquid in the bottle. The bottle has a generally hemispherical lower base portion that is connected to the upper neck portion. The spout assembly includes a bottle cap having a through bore. The spout assembly further includes a flexible tube slidably extensible within the through bore out of the bottle and slidably retractable within the through bore back into the bottle. The tube has a proximal end for receiving the quantity of liquid within the bottle and a distal end for delivering the liquid out of the bottle.
According to still a further aspect of our invention a liquid dispensing container includes a unitary molded bottle for holding a quantity of a liquid to be dispensed. The bottle has a generally hemispherical lower base portion and an elongated upper neck portion for providing a low center of gravity to reduce the likelihood of inadvertent tipping over of the bottle. The base portion of the bottle includes a deformable bottom wall portion that can be manually depressed to force liquid from the bottle through the neck portion. The container further includes a spout assembly coupled to an upper end of the neck portion of the bottle for dispensing a small portion of the quantity of liquid in the bottle when the flexible bottom wall portion of the bottle is manually depressed.
According to yet another aspect of our invention a liquid dispensing container includes a unitary, injection molded plastic bottle for holding a quantity of a liquid to be dispensed. The bottle has a generally hemispherical lower base portion and an elongated generally frusto-conical upper neck portion. This bottle configuration provides a low center of gravity to reduce the likelihood of inadvertent tipping over of the bottle. The base portion of the bottle includes a deformable bottom wall portion that can be manually depressed to force liquid from the bottle through the neck portion. A spout assembly is coupled to an upper end of the upper neck portion for dispensing a small portion of the quantity of liquid in the bottle when the flexible bottom wall portion of the bottle is manually depressed. The spout assembly includes a bottle cap having a shoulder portion defining an annular through bore. The spout assembly further includes a flexible tube slidably extensible within the through bore out of the bottle and slidably retractable within the through bore back into the bottle. The tube has a proximal end for receiving the quantity of liquid within the bottle and a distal end for delivering the liquid out of the bottle. The spout assembly further includes an annular wiper element extending radially inwardly and downwardly adjacent the shoulder portion of the bottle cap for providing a substantially liquid impervious seal between the shoulder portion of the bottle cap and the tube. The wiper element also scrapes off liquid from the tube when the tube is slidably extended from the bottle. A nozzle component of the spout assembly is coupled to the distal end of the tube and has at least one dispensing orifice. A pop-up cap component of the spout assembly is coupled to the nozzle and is selectively movable between retracted and extended positions for sealing and unsealing the dispensing orifice. The nozzle is formed with a sealing plug at its distal end which is received in a hole in the pop-up cap when the pop-up cap is in its retracted position. The sealing plug is withdrawn from the hole when the pop-up cap is in its extended position.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1
is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the liquid dispensing container of the present invention taken from the top side thereof.
FIG. 2
is a perspective view of the liquid dispensing container of
FIG. 1
taken from the bottom side thereof.
FIG. 3
is a slightly reduced top plan view of the liquid dispensing container of FIG.
1
.
FIG. 4
is a slightly reduced side elevation view of the liquid dispensing container of FIG.
1
.
FIG. 5
is an enlarged vertical sectional view of the liquid dispensing container taken along line
5
—
5
of FIG.
3
.
FIG. 6
is a greatly enlarged vertical sectional view of the spout assembly of the liquid dispensing container of
FIGS. 1-5
.
FIG. 7
is a side elevation view of the liquid dispensing container similar to
FIG. 4
showing its dispensing tube in its fully extended position.
FIG. 8
is a perspective view similar to
FIG. 1
showing the liquid dispensing container vertically sectioned with its dispensing tube in its fully retracted position. The cap liner washer is missing in this figure.
FIG. 9
is a greatly enlarged, vertically sectioned perspective view of the spout assembly shown in FIG.
8
. The cap liner washer is missing in this figure.
FIG. 10
is a view similar to
FIG. 7
which has been vertically sectioned showing the dispensing tube in its fully extended position.
FIG. 11
is a bottom plan view of the liquid dispensing container of FIG.
1
.
FIG. 12
is a reduced side elevation view of the bottle portion of the liquid dispensing container of FIG.
1
.
FIG. 13
is a top plan view of the bottle portion of the liquid dispensing container of FIG.
12
.
FIG. 14
is vertical sectional view of the bottle taken along line
14
—
14
of FIG.
13
.
FIG. 15
is a greatly enlarged vertical sectional view of the upper end of the bottle of
FIGS. 12 and 13
, rotated ninety degrees.
FIG. 16
is an enlarged side elevation view of the bottle cap of the liquid dispensing container of FIG.
1
.
FIG. 17
is a top plan view of the bottle cap of FIG.
16
.
FIG. 18
is a vertical sectional view of the bottle cap taken along line
18
—
18
of FIG.
16
.
FIG. 19
is a greatly enlarged view of the upper end of the sectional view of the bottle cap of
FIG. 18
showing details of its internal wiper element.
FIG. 20
is an enlarged side elevation view of the nozzle of the liquid dispensing container of FIG.
1
.
FIG. 21
is a top plan view of the nozzle of FIG.
20
.
FIG. 22
is a longitudinal sectional view of the nozzle taken along line
22
—
22
of FIG.
21
.
FIG. 23
is a longitudinal sectional view of the nozzle taken along line
23
—
23
of FIG.
21
.
FIG. 24
is a greatly enlarged side elevation view of the pop-up cap of the liquid dispensing container of FIG.
1
.
FIG. 25
is a top plan view of the pop-up cap of FIG.
24
.
FIG. 26
is a longitudinal sectional view of the pop-up cap taken along line
26
—
26
of FIG.
25
.
FIG. 27
is a greatly enlarged plan view of the cap liner washer of the liquid dispensing container of FIG.
1
.
FIG. 28
is a side elevation view of the cap liner washer of FIG.
27
.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring to the drawings, a liquid dispensing container
10
(
FIG. 1
) includes a reservoir in the form of a bottle
12
and a spout assembly
14
coupled to an open upper end of the bottle
12
. The bottle
12
is preferably a unitary, i.e., monolithic, molded, at least partially deformable plastic bottle sized for holding a desired quantity of a liquid to be dispensed. By way of example, the bottle may be hold four ounces (118 milliliters) of a viscous liquid such as 3-IN-ONE® lubricating oil having a viscosity of 106.8 SUS at one hundred degrees F. The bottle
12
(
FIG. 12
) has a generally hemispherical lower base portion
12
a
and an elongated generally frusto-conical upper neck portion
12
b
for providing a low center of gravity to reduce the likelihood of inadvertent tipping over of the bottle
12
. The lower base portion
12
a
and the upper neck portion
12
b
are connected by an intermediate concave portion
12
c
shaped and sized to provide a smooth transition between the upper and lower portions of the bottle
12
, as best seen in FIG.
4
. This provides the bottle
12
with an aesthetically pleasing appearance. The trademark of the product and other identifying information can be painted, silk screened or otherwise applied directly to the exterior surface of the bottle
12
. However, it may be more economical and less problematic from a high volume manufacturing standpoint to apply a heat shrink plastic label (not shown) over the lower hemispherical base portion
12
a
of the bottle
12
.
The bottle
12
is partially deformable in the sense that only a portion thereof is designed to be squeezed or flexed by the user's hand. The base portion
12
a
of the bottle
12
includes a flexible convex circular bottom wall portion
12
d
(
FIGS. 2 and 5
) that can be manually depressed by the user's thumb. When the bottle
12
is inverted, this pressing on the bottom wall portion
12
d forces liquid from the bottle
12
through the upper neck portion
12
b
. A peripheral hinge portion
12
e
of the bottle
12
is upwardly inclined and connects the periphery of the central bottom wall portion
12
d
to the lower end of the hemispherical base portion
12
a
to facilitate upward (inward) flexing of the bottom wall portion
12
d
. The bottom wall portion
12
d
is slightly indented or recessed with respect to the hinge portion
12
e.
The liquid dispensing container
10
is most comfortably grasped by inserting the intermediate portion
12
c
(
FIG. 1
) between the user's index finger and middle finger and pressing the thumb of the same hand against the bottom wall portion
12
d
. After the spout assembly
14
is extended and opened as hereafter described, and when the bottle
12
is inverted, the slight reduction in the internal volume of the bottle
12
caused by inward pressing on the bottom wall portion
12
d
with the thumb, combined with gravity, will force a small amount of the liquid through the spout assembly
14
for dispensing onto a surface or article of choice, in a very precise and controlled fashion. As will be explained in detail hereafter, there is an airtight seal between the spout assembly
12
and the neck portion
12
c
of the bottle
12
, so that when the container
10
is inverted, slight inward movement of the bottom wall portion
12
d
will result in a slight increase in pressure inside the bottle
12
.
By way of example, the bottle
12
may be fabricated by extrusion blow molding high density polyethylene (HDPE) so that the portions
12
a
,
12
b
,
12
c
,
12
d
and
12
e
have a non-uniform thickness of between approximately 0.025 inches and 0.090 inches. The terminal smaller diameter segment
15
(
FIG. 12
) of the neck portion
12
b
is thicker to provide increased rigidity and preferably has a thickness of approximately 0.125 inches. This extra rigidity is required for reliably coupling the spout assembly
14
to the neck portion
12
b
of the bottle
12
as hereafter described.
The spout assembly
14
(
FIGS. 1 and 2
) is coupled to the upper end of the neck portion
12
b
of the bottle
12
for dispensing a small portion of the quantity of liquid in the bottle when the flexible bottom wall portion
12
d
of the bottle
12
is manually depressed. The spout assembly
12
includes a generally cylindrical bottle cap
16
(
FIG. 16
) having a shoulder portion
16
a
(
FIG. 19
) defining the intermediate segment of an annular through bore
18
. A flexible tube
20
(
FIG. 8
) is slidably extensible within the through bore
18
out of the bottle
12
. The tube
20
is also slidably retractable within the through bore
18
back into the bottle
12
. As best seen in
FIG. 8
, the length of the dispensing tube
20
is such that its lower portion curves to the peripheral edge of the base portion
12
a
of the bottle
12
. The tube
20
has a flared or fluted proximal (lower) end
20
a
for receiving the quantity of liquid within the bottle
12
and a distal (upper) end
20
b
for delivering the liquid out of the bottle
12
. The tube
20
is preferably made of clear, semi-rigid polyvinyl chloride (PVC). The flared proximal end
20
a
is thermally formed by simply holding the tube over and heat source which causes it to flare outwardly. The flared end
20
a
retains this shape after it cools. The flared proximal end
20
a
prevents the tube
20
from being fully withdrawn from the bottle
12
through the cap
16
. Heating also makes the proximal end
20
a
more rigid.
The bottle cap
16
(
FIGS. 16-19
) is preferably injection molded out of low density polyethylene (LDPE). It includes a lower larger diameter cylindrical portion
16
b
with an internal annular rib
16
c
. The inner diameter of the lower portion
16
b
of the bottle cap
16
is sized to snugly fit over the terminal smaller diameter segment
15
(
FIG. 12
) of the neck portion
12
b
of the bottle
12
. The rib l
6
c
on the bottle cap
16
fits into a conformably shaped annular groove
15
a
in the terminal segment
15
of the neck portion
12
b
of the bottle
12
, as best seen in FIG.
6
. Preferably these parts are dimensioned so that during manufacture, the somewhat more pliant bottle cap
16
can be placed over the terminal segment
15
, but cannot thereafter be easily removed from the bottle
12
by a user. A cap liner washer
21
(
FIGS. 6
,
27
and
28
) is seated inside the lower portion
16
b
of the bottle cap
16
and is squeezed between shoulder
16
d
of the bottle cap and the top edge of the neck segment
15
as best seen in FIG.
6
. The washer
21
is preferably made of a resilient deformable material such as F217 foamed polyethylene commercially available from Tri-Seal. The washer
21
is inserted into the bottle cap
16
and then the bottle cap
16
is mounted over the terminal segment
15
of the neck portion
12
b
of the bottle
12
. The rib
16
c
and groove
15
a
are located such that the washer
21
is compressed when they mate. A boss
16
f
on the bottlecap
16
impinges on the upperside of the washer
21
to enhance the air tight seal.
An annular wiper element
22
(
FIG. 19
) extends radially inwardly and downwardly from the shoulder portion
16
a
of the bottle cap
16
for providing a substantially liquid impervious seal between the shoulder portion
16
a
of the bottle cap
16
and the tube
20
. The wiper element
22
scrapes off substantially all of the liquid from the tube
20
when the tube
20
is slidably extended from the bottle
12
. The wiper element
22
also serves to take up the tolerances that exist between the diameter of the through bore
18
and the outer diameter of the tube
20
. This can be several thousandths of an inch. The wiper element
22
is resilient and flexible and bends back slightly away from the tube
20
while its tapered or beveled tip
22
a
maintains firm contact with the entire periphery of the tube
20
. This not only ensures that liquid will not leak out from the bottle
12
between the tube
20
and the bottle cap
16
, but also ensures that most of the excess liquid is removed from the outer surface of the tube
20
when the tube
20
is pulled out to its fully extended position illustrated in FIG.
10
. Where the container
10
is used to dispense oil, this is very important as it ensures that oil does not get on the user's hands or clothing as a result of contact with the tube
20
. It also ensures that oil doesn't drip onto the floor or other areas that are not supposed to receive lubrication. The wiper element
22
engages the flared proximal end
20
a
of the tube
20
to provide a stope limit to the extension of the tube
20
from the bottle cap
16
.
A generally cylindrical nozzle
24
(
FIGS. 6 and 20
) is permanently coupled to the distal end
20
b
of the tube
20
. The distal end
20
b
of the tube
20
is preferably dipped in WELD-ON (Trademark) No. 4 PVC solvent (made by IPS Corporation of Garden Grove, Calif.) before it is forced into a rearwardly opening bore
24
a
in the nozzle
24
. The bore
24
a
preferably has a two degree taper to snugly receive and hold the distal end
20
b
of the tube
20
before the chemical weld between the tube
20
and the nozzle
24
has completely formed. The nozzle
24
has four dispensing orifices
26
(FIGS.
21
and
22
). The orifices
26
are spaced ninety degrees apart rearward of a small cylindrical teat or sealing plug
28
formed on the distal end of the nozzle
24
. The orifices
26
communicate with a central bore
24
b
(
FIG. 22
) of the nozzle
24
that extends forwardly from the central bore
24
a
. The forward or distal end of the sealing plug
28
is rounded. The nozzle
24
is preferably injection molded out of the same HDPE plastic material as the bottle
12
. The quadrature spaced, setback arrangement of the rectangular orifices
26
and the leading sealing plug
28
permits the nozzle
24
to be readily molded with a minimal amount of complexity in the tooling that would otherwise be required for other geometries.
A generally cylindrical, hollow pop-up cap
30
(
FIGS. 24-26
) is coupled to the nozzle
24
. More specifically, the pop-up cap fits over the nozzle
24
as best seen in FIG.
6
. The pop-up cap
30
is selectively movable between retracted and extended positions for sealing and unsealing the dispensing orifices
26
. The rounded distal end of the sealing plug
28
at the distal end of the nozzle
24
is snugly received in a hole
32
(
FIGS. 25 and 26
) in the pop-up cap
30
when the pop-up cap
30
is in its retracted position as illustrated in FIG.
6
. The sealing plug
28
is withdrawn from the hole
32
when the pop-up cap is in its extended position illustrated in FIG.
7
. The lower portion of the pop-up cap has a plurality of annular ribs
30
a
for facilitating gripping between the user's thumb and index finger. The interior annular wall of the pop-up cap
30
that defines a tapered through bore is formed with an annular ridge
30
b
(FIG.
26
). The ridge
30
b
selectively mates with conformably shaped annular grooves
24
c
and
24
d
(
FIG. 20
) formed on the exterior annular wall of the nozzle
24
to define the extended and retracted positions of the pop-up cap
30
. The pop-up cap
30
is preferably injection molded out of the same clear, semi-rigid polyvinyl chloride as the tube
20
.
When the dispensing tube
20
is pushed back into the bottle
12
, an annular groove
24
e
(
FIG. 20
) formed in the outer surface of the rear end of the nozzle
24
mates with an annular ridge
16
e
(
FIG. 6
) in a socket formed the upper end of the bottle cap
16
. The portions of the bottle cap
16
defining the socket are somewhat pliant to allow the rear end of the nozzle
24
to snap into place. This retains the dispensing tube
20
in its retracted position illustrated in FIG.
8
. Preferably the tube
20
is both flexible and resilient. This allows the tube
20
to bend as illustrated in
FIG. 8
when stored, thereby allowing the maximum length of dispensing tube to be fully retracted into the bottle
12
. Upon full extension from the bottle
12
as shown in
FIG. 10
, the resilience of the tube
20
causes it to be generally straight, but allows it to bend and curve to apply oil, for example, to hard-to-reach areas.
Thus we have described a new type of liquid container with an extensible dispensing tube. Our liquid container can be inexpensively manufactured and assembled in very high volumes from molded plastic parts. The dispensing container
10
is highly functional in providing a dispenser that allows minute amounts of liquids, such as lubricating oil, to be dispensed in a very controlled fashion into otherwise inaccessible areas. The dispensing container
10
is lightweight and durable, and will not rust and/or corrode like conventional oil cans made out of sheet metal. The combination of a hemispherical lower base portion
12
a
and a frusto-conical upper neck portion
12
b
provides a container that has a very low center of gravity and is thus very stable when placed upright on a table, bench or other support surface. The combination of the intermediate concave portion
12
c
with the lower hemispherical base portion
12
a
and the upper tapered neck portion
12
b
also provides an aesthetically pleasing bottle shape, which in time can become highly distinctive to consumers. The shape of the bottle
12
in time will be strongly identified with the particular brand of lubricant or other liquid product dispensed therefrom.
The annular wiper element
22
inside the bottle cap
16
is particularly advantageous in that it provides dual important functions. First, the flexible, resilient wiper element
22
accommodates any tolerance variations in the diameter in the through bore in the bottle cap
16
relative to the outside diameter of the dispensing tube. Fore example, these tolerance variations can be as much as three to four thousands of an inch. The wiper element
22
therefore ensures against any leakage of liquid between the bottle cap
16
and the dispensing tube
20
. This eliminates the need, for example, to mold the through bore in the bottle cap
16
with a plurality of axially extending rib-like bearing elements in the spout assembly as disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,925,128 of Brody. Second, the wiper element
22
performs the important function of scraping off most of the liquid from the exterior surface of the dispensing tube
20
as the tube is pulled out of the bottle
12
. This liquid would otherwise be present on the exterior surface of the tube
20
outside the bottle
12
where it could get onto the user's hands, clothing, etc. This would be undesirable, particular in the case of fluids such as oil which can stain and are difficult to clean off surfaces.
The nozzle
24
and its cooperating pop-up cap
30
provide a relatively non-complex, yet effective, simple to operate means for sealing the dispensing orifices
26
of the spout assembly
24
. The pop-up cap
30
is affixed to the nozzle
24
in such a manner that it cannot be readily removed by the user. Thus it is very unlikely that the pop-up cap
30
will be misplaced or lost, leaving the user without a convenient way to effectively seal the distal end of the spout assembly
14
.
While we have described a preferred embodiment of our liquid dispensing container, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that our invention can be modified in both arrangement and detail. For example, our spout assembly can be used with liquid bottles having different configurations than the hemispherical/frusto-conical configuration shown, The term bottle, as used herein refers to any type of liquid reservoir that can be partially deformed or otherwise made to deliver liquid therefrom through a spout assembly. The spout assembly of our invention need not include the nozzle and the pop-up nozzle cap as the distal end of the tube may be conventionally sealed. Furthermore, our arrangement of a nozzle and pop-up nozzle cap can be used with an extensible tube arrangement that does not include the wiper element. These and other modifications of our invention will occur to those of ordinary skill in the art and need not be described in detail, it being understood that the design illustrated herein and described with great particularity above is but one example of many implementations of our invention. Therefore, the protection afforded our invention should only be limited in accordance with the scope of the following claims.
Claims
- 1. A liquid dispensing container, comprising:a deformable bottle for holding a quantity of a liquid to be dispensed; and a spout assembly coupled to an open end of the bottle for selectively dispensing a small portion of the quantity of liquid in the bottle including a bottle cap having a through bore, a flexible tube slidably extensible within the through bore out of the bottle and slidably retractable within the through bore back into the bottle, the tube having a proximal end for receiving the quantity of liquid within the bottle and a distal end for delivering the liquid out of the bottle, and a frusto-conical wiper element with a beveled tip extending radially inwardly inside the bottle cap for providing a substantially liquid impervious seal between the bottle cap and the tube and scraping off liquid from the tube when the tube is slidably extended from the bottle.
- 2. The dispensing container of claim 1 and further comprising a nozzle coupled to the distal end of the tube and having at least one dispensing orifice, and a pop-up cap coupled to the nozzle and selectively movable between retracted and extended positions for sealing and unsealing the dispensing orifice.
- 3. The dispensing container of claim 1 wherein the bottle has a unitary molded constructions including a generally hemispherical lower base portion and an elongated generally frusto-conical neck portion to which the spout assembly is coupled.
- 4. The dispensing container of claim 3 wherein the base portion of the bottle includes a flexible bottom wall portion that can be manually depressed to force liquid from the bottle into the tube.
- 5. The dispensing container of claim 1 wherein the wiper element extends radially inwardly and downwardly from a shoulder portion of the bottle cap.
- 6. The dispensing container of claim 1 wherein the deformable bottle has a neck portion with a circumferentially extending groove and the bottle cap has a circumferentially extending rib that mates with the groove to retain the bottle cap on the neck portion.
- 7. The dispensing container of claim 2 wherein an exterior surface of a rear end of the nozzle is sized and configured to removably snap into an upper end of the bottle cap.
- 8. The dispensing container of claim 2 wherein an interior through bore in of a rear end of the nozzle is tapered for holding the distal end of the tube.
- 9. The dispensing container of claim 2 wherein the nozzle is formed with a sealing plug at its distal end which is received in a hole in the pop-up cap when the pop-up cap is in its retracted position and which is withdrawn from the hole when the pop-up cap is in its extended position.
- 10. The dispensing container of claim 2 wherein an exterior surface of the pop-up cap is formed with a plurality of circumferentially extending ribs for facilitating gripping of the cap between a user's thumb and index finger.
- 11. A liquid dispensing container, comprising:a deformable bottle for holding a quantity of a liquid to be dispensed; and a spout assembly coupled to an end of the bottle for selectively dispensing a small portion of the quantity of liquid in the bottle including a bottle cap having a through bore, a flexible tube slidably extensible within the through bore out of the bottle and slidably retractable within the through bore back into the bottle, the tube having a proximal end for receiving the quantity of liquid within the bottle and a distal end for delivering the liquid out of the bottle, a nozzle coupled to the distal end of the tube and having at least one dispensing orifice, and a pop-up cap non-removably coupled to the nozzle and selectively movable between retracted and extended positions for sealing and unsealing the dispensing orifice, the retracted and extended positions being defined by an annular ridge on the cap that selectively mates with spaced apart annular grooves on the nozzle.
- 12. The dispensing container of claim 11 and further comprising a wiper element extending radially inwardly from the bottle cap adjacent the through bore for providing a substantially liquid impervious seal between the bottle cap and the tube and scraping off liquid from the tube when the tube is slidably extended from the bottle.
- 13. The dispensing container of claim 11 wherein the bottle has a generally hemispherical lower base portion and an elongated generally frusto-conical neck portion to which the spout assembly is coupled.
- 14. The dispensing container of claim 13 wherein the base portion of the bottle includes a flexible bottom wall portion that can be manually depressed to force liquid from the bottle into the tube.
- 15. The dispensing container of claim 12 wherein the wiper element extends radially inwardly and downwardly from a shoulder portion of the bottle cap.
- 16. The dispensing container of claim 11 wherein the deformable bottle has a neck portion with a circumferentially extending groove and the bottle cap has a circumferentially extending rib that mates with the groove to retain the bottle cap on the neck portion.
- 17. The dispensing container of claim 11 wherein an exterior surface of a rear end of the nozzle is sized and configured to removably snap into an upper end of the bottle cap.
- 18. The dispensing container of claim 11 wherein an interior through bore in a rear end of the nozzle is tapered for holding the distal end of the tube.
- 19. The dispensing container of claim 11 wherein the nozzle is formed with a sealing plug at its distal end which is received in a hole in the pop-up cap when the pop-up cap is in its retracted position and which is withdrawn from the hole when the pop-up cap is in its extended position.
- 20. The dispensing container of claim 14 wherein the bottom wall portion includes an outwardly convex central portion and a surrounding peripheral hinge portion.
- 21. A liquid dispensing container, comprising:a deformable bottle for holding a quantity of a liquid to be dispensed, the bottle having a unitary molded construction including a generally hemispherical lower base portion and an elongated neck portion; and a spout assembly coupled to the neck portion of the bottle for selectively dispensing a small portion of the quantity of liquid in the bottle including a bottle cap having a through bore, a cap liner washer squeezed between a shoulder of the bottle cap and a top edge of the elongated neck portion, and a flexible tube slidably extensible within the through bore out of the bottle and slidably retractable within the through bore back into the bottle, the tube having a proximal end for receiving the quantity of liquid within the bottle and a distal end for delivering the liquid out of the bottle.
- 22. The dispensing container of claim 21 wherein the base portion of the bottle includes a flexible bottom wall portion that can be manually depressed to force liquid from the bottle into the tube.
- 23. The dispensing container of claim 22 wherein the bottom wall portion includes an outwardly convex central portion and a surrounding peripheral hinge portion.
- 24. The dispensing container of claim 21 and further comprising a nozzle coupled to the distal end of the tube and having at least one dispensing orifice, and a pop-up cap coupled to the nozzle and selectively movable between retracted and extended positions for sealing and unsealing the dispensing orifice.
- 25. The dispensing container of claim 21 wherein the spout assembly further includes an annular wiper element extending radially inwardly from a shoulder portion of the bottle cap for providing a substantially liquid impervious seal between the shoulder portion of the bottle cap and the tube and scraping off liquid from the tube when the tube is slidably extended from the bottle.
- 26. The dispensing container of claim 25 wherein the wiper element extends radially inwardly and downwardly from the shoulder portion of the bottle cap.
- 27. The dispensing container of claim 21 wherein the neck portion has a frusto-conical shape and includes a circumferentially extending groove adjacent an upper end of the neck portion and the bottle cap has a circumferentially extending rib that mates with the groove to retain the bottle cap on the neck portion.
- 28. The dispensing container of claim 24 wherein an exterior surface of a rear end of the nozzle is sized and configured to removably snap into an upper end of the bottle cap.
- 29. The dispensing container of claim 24 wherein an interior through bore in of a rear end of the nozzle is tapered for holding the distal end of the tube.
- 30. The dispensing container of claim 24 wherein the nozzle is formed with a sealing plug at its distal end which is received in a hole in the pop-up cap when the pop-up cap is in its retracted position and which is withdrawn from the hole when the pop-up cap is in its extended position.
- 31. A liquid dispensing container, comprising:a unitary molded bottle for holding a quantity of a liquid to be dispensed, the bottle having a generally hemispherical lower base portion and an elongated upper neck portion for providing a low center of gravity to reduce the likelihood of inadvertent tipping over of the bottle, the base portion of the bottle including a deformable bottom wall portion that can be manually depressed to force liquid from the bottle through the neck portion, the bottom wall portion including an outwardly convex central portion and a surrounding peripheral hinge portion; and a spout assembly coupled to an upper end of the neck portion of the bottle for dispensing a small portion of the quantity of liquid in the bottle when the flexible bottom wall portion of the bottle is manually depressed.
- 32. The dispensing container of claim 31 wherein the neck portion has a frusto-conical shape.
- 33. The dispensing container of claim 31 wherein the bottle is configured such that there is a smooth transition between an upper end of the hemispherical base portion and a lower end of the neck portion.
- 34. The dispensing container of claim 31 wherein the spout assembly includes a bottle cap coupled to an upper end of the neck portion, the bottle cap having a through bore.
- 35. The dispensing container of claim 34 and further comprising a flexible tube slidably extensible within the through bore out of the bottle and slidably retractable within the through bore back into the bottle, the tube having a proximal end for receiving the quantity of liquid within the bottle and a distal end for delivering the liquid out of the bottle.
- 36. The dispensing container of claim 35 and further comprising a nozzle coupled to the distal end of the tube and having at least one dispensing orifice, and a pop-up cap coupled to the nozzle and selectively movable between retracted and extended positions for sealing and unsealing the dispensing orifice.
- 37. The dispensing container of claim 35 wherein the spout assembly further includes an annular wiper element extending radially inwardly inside the bottle cap for providing a substantially liquid impervious seal between the shoulder portion of the bottle cap and the tube and scraping off liquid from the tube when the tube is slidably extended from the bottle.
- 38. The dispensing container of claim 34 wherein the upper end of the neck portion includes an annular groove adjacent an upper end of the neck portion and the bottle cap has a circumferentially extending rib that mates with the annular groove to retain the bottle cap on the neck portion.
- 39. A liquid dispensing container, comprising:a unitary, molded plastic bottle for holding a quantity of a liquid to be dispensed, the bottle having a generally hemispherical lower base portion and an elongated generally frusto-conical upper neck portion for providing a low center of gravity to reduce the likelihood of inadvertent tipping over of the bottle, the base portion including a deformable bottom wall portion that can be manually depressed to force liquid from the bottle through the neck portion; and a spout assembly coupled to an upper end of the neck portion for dispensing a small portion of the quantity of liquid in the bottle when the flexible bottom wall portion of the bottle is manually depressed, including a bottle cap having a shoulder portion defining an annular through bore, a flexible tube slidably extensible within the through bore out of the bottle and slidably retractable within the through bore back into the bottle, the tube having a proximal end for receiving the quantity of liquid within the bottle and a distal end for delivering the liquid out of the bottle, an annular wiper element extending radially inwardly and downwardly adjacent the shoulder portion of the bottle cap for providing a substantially liquid impervious seal between the shoulder portion of the bottle cap and the tube and scraping off liquid from the tube when the tube is slidably extended from the bottle, a nozzle coupled to the distal end of the tube and having at least one dispensing orifice, and a pop-up cap coupled to the nozzle and selectively movable between retracted and extended positions for sealing and unsealing the dispensing orifice, the nozzle being formed with a sealing plug at its distal end which is received in a hole in the pop-up cap when the pop-up cap is in its retracted position and which is withdrawn from the hole when the pop-up cap is in its extended position.
- 40. A liquid dispensing container, comprising:a deformable bottle for holding a quantity of a liquid to be dispensed; and a spout assembly coupled to an end of the bottle for selectively dispensing a small portion of the quantity of liquid in the bottle including a bottle cap having a through bore, a flexible tube slidably extensible within the through bore out of the bottle to an extended position and slidably retractable within the through bore back into the bottle to a retracted position, the tube having a proximal end for receiving the quantity of liquid within the bottle and a distal end for delivering the liquid out of the bottle, a nozzle coupled to the distal end of the tube and having at least one dispensing orifice, and means for retaining the tube in the retracted position.
US Referenced Citations (6)
Foreign Referenced Citations (2)
| Number |
Date |
Country |
| 735659 |
Aug 1955 |
GB |
| 1580074 |
Jul 1977 |
GB |