Information
                
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 Patent Grant
                     
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 6715604
                     
                
             
         
    
    
        
            
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Patent Number
                    6,715,604
                 
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Date Filed
                    Thursday, June 28, 200124 years ago
                 
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Date Issued
                    Tuesday, April 6, 200421 years ago
                 
            
         
     
    
        
            
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Inventors
        
                 
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Original Assignees
        
                 
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Examiners
            
                            Agents
        
                - Townsend and Townsend and Crew LLP
 
        
                 
            
         
     
    
        
            
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CPC
        
                 
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US Classifications
        
                            Field of Search
        
                US
 
                    - 206 204
 
                    - 206 460
 
                    - 206 813
 
                    - 215 388
 
                    - 215 389
 
                    - 215 392
 
                    - 215 393
 
                    - 215 394
 
                    - 220 705
 
                    - 220 729
 
                    - 248 34611
 
                    - 248 3462
 
                    
                 
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International Classifications
        
                 
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        Abstract
A liquid absorbent base for a liquid beverage container used in the Food and Beverage Industry. A liquid absorbent wafer is provided that is secured onto the base of the container. The liquid-absorbent base and beverage container are used in combination as a liquid-absorbent substrate for cleaning up spillage and liquid condensate.             
         
        
            
                    Description
  
    
      
        BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
      
    
    
      
        The present invention relates to cups and other liquid containers, and in particular, to a liquid-absorbent base for a cup or container for use in absorbing liquid condensate and cleaning up spillage.
      
    
    
      
        “In Canadian Patent Application No. 2,309,621, filed Jun. 29, 2000, (hereinafter, “the '621 Application”), and corresponding U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/896,180, filed concurrently herewith on Jun. 28, 2001, abandoned the contents of which are each hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety for all purposes, a cup-holder invention is described which is useful to reduce paper waste associated with using napkins to clean-up spillage from disposable cups used in the Food and Beverage Industry. Referring to the '621 Application, a cup and liquid-absorbent cup-holder is provided in combination. The cup-holder may be removed from the cup and used as a liquid-absorbent substrate for cleaning up spillage and liquid condensate.”
      
    
    
      
        It is desirable to provide a cup having a portion that is liquid-abosorbent.
      
    
    
      
        SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
      
    
    
      
        The present invention provides a container device for cleaning up spillage, liquid condensate and the like used in association with both heated and unheated beverages, and which includes a liquid-absorbent portion, or a removable portion of the cup, for cleaning up spillage.
      
    
    
      
        According to an aspect of the present invention, a liquid-absorbent portion for a container used for holding a liquid is provided. Typically, the beverage container includes:
      
    
    
      
        a base;
      
    
    
      
        an upstanding vertical sidewall attached to the base, which container is divided by the base into an inner portion forming a liquid containing vessel and an outer portion;
      
    
    
      
        a recess formed on the outer portion having a recess thickness and recess dimension; and
      
    
    
      
        a liquid-absorbent wafer;
      
    
    
      
        wherein the liquid-absorbent wafer has a prescribed wafer shape and wafer thickness to allow it to fit into the recess such that when the wafer is securely fastened into the recess the wafer is contiguous with the surface that the container sits on.
      
    
    
      
        According to another aspect of the invention, a method is provided for producing a beverage container for holding liquid which is comprised of a liquid-absorbent portion. Typically, the method includes:
      
    
    
      
        providing a wafer having a top portion, a bottom portion, a wafer thickness and a wafer dimension; and
      
    
    
      
        securing the wafer onto the outer portion of the container to form a cupkin.
      
    
    
      
        As used herein, the term “cupkin” is used to describe an aspect of the present invention relating to a cup and wafer napkin in combination. The remaining disclosure describes embodiments of the wafer and the cupkin in accordance of the present invention.
      
    
    
      
        Reference to the remaining portions of the specification, including the drawings and claims, will realize other features and advantages of the present invention. Further features and advantages of the present invention, as well as the structure and operation of various embodiments of the present invention, are described in detail below with respect to the accompanying drawings. In the drawings, like reference numbers indicate identical or functionally similar elements.
      
    
  
  
    
      
        BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
      
    
    
      
        
          FIG. 1
        
         illustrates a wafer having a wafer dimension and a wafer thickness;
      
    
    
      
        
          FIG. 2
        
         is an underside view of a cup showing a recess dimension and a recess thickness;
      
    
    
      
        
          FIG. 3
        
         is an exploded view showing the cup and wafer;
      
    
    
      
        
          FIG. 4
        
         illustrates the wafer secured into the recess of the cup to form a “cupkin”;
      
    
    
      
        
          FIG. 5
        
         shows the cup and the wafer in combination on a surface having a spillage;
      
    
    
      
        
          FIG. 6
        
         illustrates a wafer shaped as a substantially circular disk;
      
    
    
      
        
          FIG. 7
        
         illustrates the circular disk wafer in combination with a cylindrical beverage container;
      
    
    
      
        
          FIG. 8
        
         illustrates a wafer having a rectangular shape; and
      
    
    
      
        
          FIG. 9
        
         illustrates a rectangular wafer in combination with a rectangular container.
      
    
  
  
    
      
        DETAILED DESCRIPTION
      
    
    
      
        Referring to 
        
          FIG. 1
        
        , according to an embodiment of the present invention, a liquid-absorbent wafer 
        
          
            1
          
        
         is shown having a wafer dimension 
        
          
            5
          
        
        , e.g., diameter, and a wafer thickness 
        
          
            7
          
        
        . As shown in 
        
          FIG. 2
        
        , a cup 
        
          
            10
          
        
         is provided for carrying the wafer 
        
          
            1
          
        
        . The cup 
        
          
            10
          
        
         is comprised of a base 
        
          
            11
          
        
         and an upstanding sidewall 
        
          
            12
          
        
        . The cup 
        
          
            10
          
        
         is divided by the base 
        
          
            11
          
        
         into an inner portion 
        
          
            16
          
        
         forming a liquid-containing vessel, e.g., for a liquid beverage contained therein, and an outer portion 
        
          
            17
          
        
         forming a recess 
        
          
            13
          
        
        . The recess 
        
          
            13
          
        
         is formed on the outer portion 
        
          
            17
          
        
         between the base 
        
          
            11
          
        
         and the upstanding sidewall 
        
          
            12
          
        
        . The recess 
        
          
            13
          
        
         has a suitable recess dimension 
        
          
            14
          
        
         and recess thickness 
        
          
            15
          
        
         to accommodate the wafer 
        
          
            1
          
        
         having wafer dimension 
        
          
            5
          
        
         and wafer thickness 
        
          
            6
          
        
        .
      
    
    
      
        According to one embodiment of the present invention, at least a portion of wafer 
        
          
            1
          
        
        , and preferably the entire wafer 
        
          
            1
          
        
        , is made from any suitable liquid-absorbent material. Preferably, the material should be inexpensive to manufacture and easy to form into the desired wafer dimension and wafer thickness. A liquid-absorbent fibrous paper product commonly used to produce napkins used to clean up spillage in the Food and Beverage Industry, or a liquid absorbent sponge material are two examples of a suitable liquid-absorbent material. However, any suitable liquid-absorbent material that may be formed into a wafer 
        
          
            1
          
        
         may be used.
      
    
    
      
        Referring to 
        
          FIGS. 3 and 4
        
        , the wafer 
        
          
            1
          
        
         has a wafer dimension 
        
          
            5
          
        
         that is less than the recess dimension 
        
          
            14
          
        
         of the cup such that the wafer 
        
          
            1
          
        
         fits into the underside 
        
          
            12
          
        
         of the cup 
        
          
            10
          
        
        . Preferably, however, the wafer dimension 
        
          
            5
          
        
         is approximately equal to the recess dimension 
        
          
            14
          
        
         to maximize the surface area available for absorption of liquid.
      
    
    
      
        Referring to 
        
          FIG. 5
        
        , the wafer 
        
          
            1
          
        
         has a wafer thickness 
        
          
            7
          
        
         that is sufficient to be contiguous with spillage 
        
          
            21
          
        
         on the surface 
        
          
            20
          
        
         when the wafer 
        
          
            1
          
        
         is secured within the recess 
        
          
            13
          
        
         in accordance with the present invention. Any wafer thickness 
        
          
            7
          
        
         that will permit the cup 
        
          
            10
          
        
         to remain in a substantially upright position when placed on the surface 
        
          
            20
          
        
         may be used. Preferably, however, the wafer thickness 
        
          
            7
          
        
         is greater than or equal to the recess thickness 
        
          
            15
          
        
         such that the cup 
        
          
            10
          
        
         rests on a bottom portion 
        
          
            9
          
        
         of the wafer 
        
          
            1
          
        
        .
      
    
    
      
        Referring to 
        
          FIGS. 6 and 7
        
        , according to one embodiment, the wafer 
        
          
            1
          
        
         is shaped as a circular disk 
        
          
            30
          
        
         of diameter 
        
          
            31
          
        
         and thickness 
        
          
            32
          
        
        . The wafer 
        
          
            1
          
        
         is intended to be secured into a recess 
        
          
            13
          
        
         of a cylindrical cup 
        
          
            33
          
        
        . One example of such a cylindrical cup 
        
          
            33
          
        
         is a common cup used in the Tea and Coffee Industry for serving heated beverages. However, the circular disk 
        
          
            30
          
        
         and cylindrical cup 
        
          
            33
          
        
         may be used in combination for unheated beverages.
      
    
    
      
        Referring to 
        
          FIGS. 8 and 9
        
        , according to an embodiment of the present invention, the wafer 
        
          
            1
          
        
         is shaped as a rectangular wafer 
        
          
            40
          
        
         having a length 
        
          
            41
          
        
        , width 
        
          
            42
          
        
        , and thickness 
        
          
            43
          
        
        . The wafer 
        
          
            40
          
        
         is intended to be fixedly secured to the bottom of the beverage container having a rectangular cross-sectional area 
        
          
            45
          
        
        . One example of such a rectangular beverage container 
        
          
            45
          
        
         for use with the rectangular wafer 
        
          
            40
          
        
         is marketed under the name TETRA PAK™.
      
    
    
      
        Generally, a liquid-absorbent wafer according to the present invention having sufficient dimension may be implemented with any type of beverage container having either a closed or open topped portion, such as a “juice box” or open carton, for example. Also, the cup 
        
          
            10
          
        
         and wafer 
        
          
            1
          
        
         may be formed in an integral one-piece design, or the base 
        
          
            11
          
        
         and the wafer 
        
          
            1
          
        
         may be integral, or any combination thereof. What is important is that the cup, and preferably the base of the cup, is provided with a liquid-absorbent portion.
      
    
    
      
        The wafer 
        
          
            1
          
        
         may be fixedly secured into the recess 
        
          
            13
          
        
         in any manner that holds the wafer 
        
          
            1
          
        
         onto the base of the cup 
        
          
            10
          
        
        . Preferably, however, the wafer is glued within the recess 
        
          
            13
          
        
         using adhesive glue. This method of fixedly securing the wafer 
        
          
            1
          
        
         to the base of the container is particularly relevant when using the rectangular container 
        
          
            45
          
        
        , wherein no recess 
        
          
            13
          
        
         is usually present for supporting the wafer 
        
          
            1
          
        
        .
      
    
    
      
        According to one embodiment, a process of manufacturing a beverage container having a liquid absorbent portion for cleaning up liquid spillage generally includes: providing a wafer having a top portion, a bottom portion, a wafer dimension, and a wafer thickness; and securing the wafer onto the outer portion of the container.
      
    
    
      
        In one embodiment, providing a wafer having a wafer thickness includes cutting or punching out the wafer from a sheet of liquid absorbent material. The sheet is preferably of a thickness that is sufficient to make contact with the liquid beverage when the wafer is secured to the beverage container. Preferably, however, the sheet thickness is greater than the recess thickness so that the wafer rests on the surface when the wafer is secured into the recess. Alternatively, the wafer material may be shredded and packed or blown into the recess to form a liquid absorbent substrate on the base of the container.
      
    
    
      
        In one embodiment, providing a wafer having a wafer dimension includes forming the wafer so that the wafer fits into the recess. Preferably, the wafer dimension substantially approximates the recess dimension to maximize the surface area available for absorption.
      
    
    
      
        Securing the wafer onto the outer portion of the container typically includes, in one embodiment, using an adhesive glue to secure the wafer onto the outer portion. Any adhesive glue sufficient for fastening the wafer onto the outer portion may be used in accordance with the present invention. Preferably, the adhesive should not degrade or interfere with the absorptive qualities of the wafer. Also, preferably the adhesive glue should not degrade the material from which the cup is comprised such that the liquid containing qualities of the cup are jeopardized.
      
    
    
      
        In another embodiment of the invention, a one-piece integral design is provided for the beverage container and the wafer, or the base and the wafer, or any variation thereof. What is important is that the method of manufacturing the beverage container include producing a liquid absorbent portion on the cup, and preferably the base of the cup.
      
    
    
      
        While the invention has been described by way of example and in terms of specific embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. To the contrary, it is intended to cover various modifications and similar arrangements as would be apparent to one skilled in the art. For example, the wafer may be integrally formed as part of the container, e.g., cup base, during manufacture of the container. Therefore, the scope of the appended claims should be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and similar arrangements.
      
    
  
             
            
                        Claims
        
                - 1. A liquid-absorbent wafer in combination with a liquid container having a base and an upstanding sidewall attached to the base, said base dividing the container into an inner portion forming a liquid containing vessel for liquids and an outer portion, the wafer comprising:a top surface and a bottom surface, said top and bottom surfaces defining a wafer thickness and a wafer dimension; wherein the top surface is secured to said base; and wherein the bottom surface is made of a liquid absorbent material that makes contact with liquid on a surface upon which the container rests and absorbs the liquid.
 
                - 2. The wafer of claim 1, wherein the container further includes a recess formed between the outer portion of the base and the upstanding sidewall, wherein the wafer fits into the recess.
 
                - 3. The wafer of claim 1, wherein the wafer has a substantially rectangular cross-section.
 
                - 4. The wafer of claim 1, wherein the wafer has a substantially circular cross-section.
 
                - 5. The wafer of claim 4, wherein the base is circular and the upstanding sidewall follows the base forming a substantially cylindrical container.
 
                - 6. The wafer of claim 5, wherein the circular wafer is secured within a recess on the cylindrical container.
 
                - 7. The wafer of claim 1, wherein the container further includes a lid removably attached to the upstanding sidewall, said lid having an upper surface for covering the container and making the beverage container substantially liquid impermeable.
 
                - 8. The wafer of claim 7, wherein the lid further includes a beverage sipping groove formed on the upper surface of the lid for drinking liquid within the container.
 
                - 9. The wafer of claim 3, wherein the base is rectangular and the upstanding sidewall follows the base forming a rectangular container.
 
                - 10. The wafer of claim 9, wherein the rectangular container includes a top portion fashioned with the rectangular container to form a closed container.
 
                - 11. The wafer of claim 10, wherein the top portion of the rectangular container has a straw hole for the insertion of a straw therein.
 
                - 12. The wafer of claim 9, wherein the rectangular wafer is secured onto the outer portion of the base of the rectangular container.
 
                - 13. The wafer of claim 1, wherein at least the bottom surface of the wafer is made of a sponge.
 
                - 14. The wafer of claim 1, wherein at least the bottom surface of the wafer is made of a liquid-absorbent fibrous paper product.
 
                - 15. The wafer of claim 1, wherein the wafer has at least one liquid absorbent portion that is contact with liquid on a surface.
 
                - 16. The wafer of claim 1, wherein the wafer has substantially the same surface area as the base of the container.
 
                - 17. The wafer of claim 1, wherein the wafer is secured to the container with an adhesive substance.
 
                - 18. A liquid-absorbent wafer in combination with a beverage container, comprising:a wafer dimension having a geometry; a wafer thickness forming a liquid containing surface for absorbing and holding liquid; a top portion that is secured onto the outer portion of the container; and a bottom portion that is made of a liquid absorbent material that makes contact with liquid on a surface upon which the container rests and absorbs the liquid.
 
                - 19. The wafer of claim 18, wherein the wafer thickness is greater than or equal to a recess dimension formed in a base of the container, said base having an outer portion and inner portion formed by the base and an upstanding sidewall, wherein the container sits on the wafer when the wafer is secured into the recess.
 
                - 20. The wafer of claim 18, wherein the wafer geometry is substantially circular such that the wafer has a wafer diameter and wafer circumference.
 
                - 21. The wafer of claim 20, wherein the recess has a substantially circular cross section and a recess diameter such that the wafer circumference closely follows the recess diameter when the wafer is secured within the recess.
 
                - 22. The wafer of claim 18, wherein the wafer geometry is substantially rectangular having a wafer length and a wafer width.
 
                - 23. The wafer of claim 22, wherein the container is substantially rectangular in cross-sectional area across the base having a container base length and container base width such that the wafer length and wafer width is substantially equal to the container base length and container base width.
 
        
                        Priority Claims (1)
        
            
                
                    | Number | 
                    Date | 
                    Country | 
                    Kind | 
                
            
            
                    
                        | 2312280 | 
                        Jun 2000 | 
                        CA | 
                         | 
                    
            
        
                
                
                
                
                            US Referenced Citations (9)