1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to a liquid cooling system having several cooling units, which are individually assigned to electronic component groups housed in a rack or switchgear cabinet and which are to be cooled, and also having a monitoring and control arrangement for monitoring the cooling temperature.
2. Discussion of Related Art
A liquid cooling system is disclosed in German Patent Reference DE 196 09 651 C2 in connection with a switchgear cabinet air-conditioning arrangement. In this case, the liquid cooling system is designed, for example, as a cooling device or cooling unit with an air/water heat exchanger and represents a component of the entire air-conditioning arrangement, which is monitored and controlled or regulated by a higher-order monitoring and control arrangement. It is possible with the cooling system, together with the monitoring and control arrangement, to provide varied control concepts of the air-conditioning arrangement, depending on its type of employment or the wishes of the user. Thus there is also a possibility of locally cooling individual electronic component groups, for which purpose fan units, which are assigned to them, are triggered. However, if a rack or a switchgear cabinet has a multitude of electronic component groups with high computer output, very large amounts of heat can collect, particularly in the area of the computer units, which are difficult to remove even with such a cooling arrangement.
A switchgear cabinet monitoring and control system is taught by PCT International Publication WO 97/34345, into which an air-conditioning device with a cooling apparatus and fans, as well as heat exchangers, are integrated. A cooling concept for removing heat in the vicinity of individual component groups is not described in this publication.
One object of this invention is to provide a liquid cooling system of the type mentioned above but where cooling can be dependably provided, in particular in case of a large packing density of electronic component groups in the rack or switchgear cabinet, and heat damage to the electronic component groups can be prevented.
This object is achieved with cooling units embodied as liquid cooling units and connected via branch points to a common central liquid line system integrated into the rack or switchgear cabinet. The control and monitoring arrangement is embodied for monitoring the cooling temperature in the central liquid line system and for emitting an error signal when a predetermined or predeterminable threshold temperature in a liquid return branch is exceeded, or when a predetermined or predeterminable threshold temperature difference between a temperature in an inlet branch and a temperature in the return branch is exceeded, or when the liquid flow falls below a predetermined or predeterminable threshold value.
The electronic component groups are dependably cooled with a high degree of effectiveness by the liquid cooling units assigned to them. During this, excess heating is dependably detected by monitoring the cooling temperature and/or the flow in the central liquid line system and, if required, is taken into consideration in the system by emitting an appropriate error signal, or by appropriate processing.
Damage to the electronic component groups to be cooled is prevented dependably and simply when the error signal is used for triggering an alarm and/or switching off a common electric current supply for all electronic component groups.
Particularly effective cooling is achieved if the cooling units have cooling elements through which coolant flows, and which are thermally connected to temperature-sensitive, heat-producing electronic components.
A well arranged construction with simple connecting possibilities is obtained because the central liquid line system has a line unit with an inlet conduit and a return conduit mounted vertically in the rack or switchgear cabinet and has over its length coupling means, preferably equidistantly arranged, for forming branch points.
The steps, wherein a section of the central liquid line system extending in the rack or switchgear cabinet is attached to a vertical frame leg, to at least one mounting rail, or to the inside of a lining element, contribute to a simple construction with easy mounting options.
In this connection advantageous arrangement possibilities arise because a receptacle, open over a length toward the interior of the rack or switchgear cabinet, is integrated on or into the frame leg, into which the section of the central liquid line system is inserted.
Different embodiments for effective cooling have the central liquid line system connected to an air/liquid heat exchanger and/or a liquid/liquid heat exchanger, and the liquid/liquid heat exchanger is connected to a recooling arrangement.
This invention is explained in greater detail in view of exemplary embodiments and by making reference to the drawings.
In
For cooling the electronic component group 1, particularly the processor units or computer units 1.1 embodied as integrated components, cooling elements 4 of the liquid cooling units, which have conduits, are applied in tight heat conducting contact to the component element body, through which the coolant is conducted over an as long as possible path. The liquid cooling units with the cooling elements 4 are connected via respective inlet branch lines and return branch lines by respective branch points 5.1 with coupling elements to a vertical section of a central liquid line system 5 extending in the rack. The central liquid line system 5 also has an inlet branch 5.2 and a return branch 5.3 for the coolant, wherein the vertical section arranged in the rack 2, or switchgear cabinet, is designed as a line unit 5.4 with the inlet branch 5.2 and the return branch 5.3.
The line unit 5.4 is connected in its lower area via a further section of the inlet branch 5.2 and the return branch 5.3 to a water/water heat exchanger 6, which is received in an electronic housing 3. A monitoring and control arrangement 9 for the functions of the switchgear cabinet or rack 2 is received in the electronic housing 3 which, inter alia, is also connected to the inlet branch 5.2 and the return branch 5.3 for detecting the temperature of the liquid, or the water, there prevailing.
A simple recooling unit or a fan arrangement is also conceivable for cooling the liquid.
The water/water heat exchanger 6 is connected via further lines to a recooling arrangement 7, which assures dependable cooling of the coolant and presents, for example, the opportunity of also giving off the created heat outside of the room in which the rack 2 or the switchgear cabinet with the electronic component groups to be cooled are located, in order to prevent too high a room temperature.
Furthermore, the upper area of the vertical section of the central liquid line system 5 is connected by further lines to an air/water heat exchanger 8 arranged on the rack 2 or switchgear cabinet, by which further cooling is achieved and wherein, with an appropriate design, the general temperature in the area of the component groups, or in the interior of the switchgear cabinet, can also be reduced.
Furthermore, by example, a monitor keyboard unit 10 and a server switch control are arranged in the rack 2 which, however, because of their low heat production, need not be connected to the central liquid line system 5.
If with temperature sensors or liquid flow monitors the monitoring and control arrangement 9 detects in or at the liquid line system that, for example, the absolute temperature in the return branch 5.3, or a temperature difference between the inlet branch 5.2 and the return branch 5.3 exceeds a predetermined or predeterminable threshold, then it emits an error signal or an error report, by which a warning light or a warning sound can be switched on, for example, or a display for informing the user can be controlled, and this can also be passed on to a remote monitoring station via a network connection. An advantageous step also is that the monitoring and control arrangement 9 is designed so that, in case of the appearance of an error signal, it switches off a common electrical current supply 1, so that no damage on account of the temperature occurs in this arrangement which, as a rule, is very expensive. Also, a more extensive computer-operated processing of the error signal, and/or the storage in a error memory device for diagnosis or later evaluation can be provided. In this case the monitoring and control arrangement 9 forms a higher-order monitoring system, with which still other sensor signals can be received and monitored, as well as various actuators of the cooling system can be controlled and regulated, such as explained in greater detail in German Patent Reference DE 196 09 651 C2 and PCT International Publication WO 97/34345.
The vertical section of the central liquid line system 5 arranged in the rack or switchgear cabinet is preferably embodied as a line unit with an inlet conduit and a return conduit, and can be separately arranged in the interior of the rack 2 or the switchgear cabinet, for example on a vertical frame leg, on mounting rails or on the inside of a lining element. An embodiment is also particularly advantageous, wherein, as shown in
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
103 10 282 | Mar 2003 | DE | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
---|---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2004/001084 | 2/6/2004 | WO | 00 | 2/24/2005 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
WO2004/080132 | 9/16/2004 | WO | A |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
5144811 | Brodie et al. | Sep 1992 | A |
5424916 | Martin | Jun 1995 | A |
5509468 | Lopez | Apr 1996 | A |
5970729 | Yamamoto et al. | Oct 1999 | A |
6509654 | Ciliox et al. | Jan 2003 | B2 |
6714412 | Chu et al. | Mar 2004 | B1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
G 90 03 687.5 | Jul 1990 | DE |
196 09 651 | Jan 1998 | DE |
101 12 389 | Oct 2002 | DE |
201 21 455 | Oct 2002 | DE |
0 406 763 | Jan 1991 | EP |
59119750 | Jul 1984 | JP |
61125634 | Jun 1986 | JP |
2113562 | Apr 1990 | JP |
2257207 | Oct 1990 | JP |
8233423 | Sep 1996 | JP |
2002374086 | Apr 2003 | JP |
9734345 | Sep 1997 | WO |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20060037331 A1 | Feb 2006 | US |