Patent Application
20170322449
The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display apparatus, and more particularly, to a liquid crystal display apparatus and a method of driving a liquid crystal display apparatus that improve a dependency of gamma characteristic on viewing angle.
Liquid crystal display apparatuses are flat panel display apparatuses having superior characteristics of high accuracy, a thinness, a light weight, low power consumption, and the like and are widely used for a thin-type television set, a PC monitor, a digital signage, and the like.
Conventionally, a liquid crystal display apparatus of a twisted nematic (TN) mode that is generally used has superior productivity but has a problem in the viewing angle characteristic relating to screen display. For example, in a case where a display screen is seen in a direction inclining with respect to normal line, in a liquid crystal display apparatus of the TN mode, the contrast ratio is markedly lowered, and a luminance difference between gray scales becomes notably unclear. In addition, there are cases where a so-called a gray scale inversion phenomenon is observed in which a portion seen to be bright (or dark) when the display screen is seen on the front side is seen dark (or bright) when the display screen is seen in a direction inclining with respect to the normal line.
As liquid crystal display apparatuses improving the problem of the viewing angle characteristic described above, there are liquid crystal display apparatuses displaying in display modes such as an in-plane switching (IPS) mode and a vertical alignment (VA) mode. A technology for realizing a display mode in such liquid crystal display apparatuses is widely used as a technology for improving the viewing angle characteristic.
However, as one of problems of the viewing angle characteristic, there is a problem (hereinafter, referred to as viewing angle dependency of gamma characteristic) in that the gamma characteristic representing the dependency of display luminance on the gray scale depends on the angle of the sight line with respect to the normal line of the display screen. This problem is that the gray scale display state is different according to the observation direction for the display screen, and the gamma characteristic is observed to be different between a case where the observation direction is a direction along the normal line of the display screen and a case where the observation direction is a direction inclining with respect to the normal line.
For this, in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-62146, a liquid crystal display apparatus improving the viewing angle dependency of gamma characteristic (in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-62146, called as a viewing-field angle dependency of gamma characteristic) is disclosed. In the liquid crystal display apparatus described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-62146, each pixel is configured by a plurality of sub-pixels, and an auxiliary capacitor (CS) is disposed in each sub-pixel. The auxiliary capacitor is formed by an auxiliary capacitor electrode electrically connected to the electrode of each sub-pixel, an insulating layer, and an auxiliary capacitor opposing electrode facing the auxiliary capacitor electrode through the insulating layer.
In the liquid crystal display apparatus described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-62146, for a plurality of sub pixels configuring each pixel, each auxiliary capacitor opposing electrode is electrically independent, and oscillation voltages (auxiliary capacitor opposing voltages) having different phases are applied to the auxiliary capacitor opposing electrodes.
In this way, by configuring the auxiliary capacitor opposing voltage to be different for each auxiliary capacitor opposing electrode, effective voltages applied to the liquid crystal layer of the plurality of sub pixels can be changed. In such a case, since each pixel is observed in a state in which a gamma characteristic different for each sub pixel is balanced, the viewing angle dependency of gamma characteristic is improved.
However, according to the technology described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-62146, in a case where the display screen is observed in a direction intersecting with a normal line, compared to a case where the display screen is observed in a direction along the normal line on the front side, the degradation of gamma characteristic is suppressed without considering a difference in a tolerance angle. For this reason, for example, in a case where the display screen is observed in a situation in which an angle formed by the normal line and the sight line of an observer in an edge portion of the display screen is relatively large, there is a problem in that the suppression of the degradation of gamma characteristic becomes more insufficient as the observation target position on the display screen is closer to the end portion.
The present invention is formed in consideration of such situations, and an object thereof is to provide a liquid crystal display apparatus and a method of driving a liquid crystal display apparatus capable of effectively suppressing the degradation of gamma characteristic also in a case where an angle formed by a normal line at an observation target position on the display screen and the sight line of an observer is relatively large.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a liquid crystal display apparatus in which a liquid crystal layer and a plurality of electrode pairs used for applying voltages to the liquid crystal layer are included, pixels partitioned to include the electrode pairs are arranged in a matrix pattern, a plurality of sub pixels partitioned to include at least one of the electrode pairs are included in each of the pixels, and a voltage difference between voltages applied to the liquid crystal layer by the electrode pairs partitioning at least two sub pixels among the plurality of sub pixels is different according to an arrangement position of the pixel in a row direction and/or a column direction of the matrix.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a liquid crystal display apparatus in which a liquid crystal layer and a plurality of electrode pairs used for applying voltages to the liquid crystal layer are included, pixels partitioned to include the electrode pairs are arranged in a matrix pattern, a plurality of sub pixels partitioned to include at least one of the electrode pairs are included in each of the pixels, and a brightness difference or a luminance difference between at least two sub pixels among the plurality of sub pixels is different according to an arrangement position of the pixel in a row direction and/or a column direction of the matrix.
In the liquid crystal display apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention, it is preferred that the voltage difference or the brightness difference or the luminance difference increases as the arrangement position of the pixel is further separate from a center portion in a row direction and/or a column direction of the matrix.
In the liquid crystal display apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention, it is preferred that a liquid crystal panel which has the liquid crystal layer and the electrode pairs and of which a display screen is curved toward a front side is further included, and that the voltage difference or the brightness difference or the luminance difference is different according to curvature of the display screen of the liquid crystal panel.
In the liquid crystal display apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention, it is preferred that the voltage difference or the brightness difference or the luminance difference is different according to a distance from the center portion of the display screen of the liquid crystal panel to a position separate in a direction of a normal line on the front side of the display screen.
In the liquid crystal display apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention, it is preferred that the display screen of the liquid crystal panel is curved to be convex toward the front side, and that the voltage difference or the brightness difference or the luminance difference is larger as the curvature is larger or as the distance is shorter.
In the liquid crystal display apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention, it is preferred that each of the at least two sub pixels is partitioned to include an electrode pair of a sub pixel electrode and an opposing electrode facing each other through the liquid crystal layer, and that a switching element disposed with respect to each of the at least two sub pixels and at least two data signal lines used for applying data signals to the sub pixel electrodes through the switching elements are further included.
In the liquid crystal display apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention, it is preferred that the liquid crystal display apparatus includes a reception unit that receives image data; a storage unit that stores, for each of divisions acquired by dividing arrangement positions of the pixels into a plurality of parts, a correspondence relation between a gray scale value and a plurality of the gray scale values having mutually-different magnitudes; an image signal converting unit that converts a gray scale value based on the image data received by the reception unit into a plurality of gray scale values having mutually-different magnitudes based on a division to which the arrangement position of the pixel belongs and a stored content of the storage unit; and a data signal line driving circuit that applies data signals according to the plurality of gray scale values converted by the image signal converting unit to the at least two data signal lines.
In the liquid crystal display apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention, it is preferred that each of the at least two sub pixels is partitioned to include an electrode pair of a sub pixel electrode and an opposing electrode facing each other through the liquid crystal layer, an insulating layer, and an electrode pair of an auxiliary capacitor electrode and an auxiliary capacitor opposing electrode facing each other through the insulating layer, that the sub pixel electrode and the auxiliary capacitor electrode are electrically connected, and that at least two auxiliary capacitor signal lines used for applying voltage signals to the auxiliary capacitor opposing electrode are further included.
In the liquid crystal display apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention, it is preferred that a ratio of the magnitude of an auxiliary capacitor to a sum of the magnitude of a liquid crystal capacitor formed by the sub pixel electrode and the opposing electrode and the magnitude of the auxiliary capacitor formed by the auxiliary capacitor electrode and the auxiliary capacitor opposing electrode is different according to the arrangement position of the pixel.
In the liquid crystal display apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention, it is preferred that the magnitude of the auxiliary capacitor is different according to the arrangement position of the pixel.
In the liquid crystal display apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention, it is preferred that an auxiliary capacitor signal line driving circuit that applies voltage signals to the auxiliary capacitor signal lines is further included, and that the voltage signals applied to specific two auxiliary capacitor signal lines by the auxiliary capacitor signal line driving circuit have opposite polarities and have amplitudes different according to the arrangement position of the pixel.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a method of driving a liquid crystal display apparatus in which a liquid crystal layer and a plurality of electrode pairs used for applying voltages to the liquid crystal layer are included, pixels partitioned to include the electrode pairs are arranged in a matrix pattern, and a plurality of sub pixels partitioned to include one or two electrode pairs are included in each of the pixels, wherein a voltage difference between voltages applied to the liquid crystal layer by the electrode pairs partitioning at least two sub pixels among the plurality of sub pixels is different according to an arrangement position of the pixel in a row direction and/or a column direction of a matrix.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a method of driving a liquid crystal display apparatus in which a liquid crystal layer and a plurality of electrode pairs used for applying voltages to the liquid crystal layer are included, pixels partitioned including the electrode pairs are arranged in a matrix pattern, and a plurality of sub pixels partitioned to include one or two electrode pairs are included in each of the pixels, wherein a brightness difference or a luminance difference between at least two sub pixels among the plurality of sub pixels is different according to an arrangement position of the pixel in a row direction and/or a column direction of the matrix.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, pixels arranged in a matrix pattern are partitioned to include the electrode pairs used for applying voltages to the liquid crystal layer, and each of a plurality of sub pixels included in each of the pixels is partitioned to include at least one electrode pair. In at least two sub pixels included in the pixel, a voltage difference between voltages applied to the liquid crystal layer by the electrode pairs is different according to an arrangement position of the pixel in a row direction and/or a column direction of the matrix.
Accordingly, a voltage difference between voltages applied to the liquid crystal layer by two or more sub pixels included in a pixel is changed according to the arrangement position of the pixel in the matrix, and accordingly, the improvement factor of the viewing angle dependency of gamma characteristic is changed according to an observation target position on the display screen viewed from an observer.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, pixels arranged in a matrix pattern are partitioned to include the electrode pairs used for applying voltages to the liquid crystal layer, and each of a plurality of sub pixels included in each of the pixels is partitioned to include at least one electrode pair. Then, a brightness difference or a luminance difference between at least two sub pixels included in the pixel is different according to an arrangement position of the pixel in a row direction and/or a column direction of the matrix.
Accordingly, a brightness difference or a luminance difference between two or more sub pixels included in a pixel is changed according to the arrangement position of the pixel in the matrix, and accordingly, the improvement factor of the viewing angle dependency of gamma characteristic is changed according to an observation target position on the display screen viewed from an observer.
According to the present invention, as the arrangement position of the pixel is further separate from a center portion in a row direction and/or a column direction of the matrix, a voltage difference between the voltages applied to the liquid crystal layer by at least two sub pixels or a brightness difference or a luminance difference between the at least two sub pixels increases.
Accordingly, in a case where an observer observes a display screen from the front side of a center portion of the display screen, as an observation target position on the display screen viewed from the observer is further separate from the center portion of the screen in a row direction and/or a column direction, the improvement factor of the viewing angle dependency of gamma characteristic is improved.
According to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, according to curvature of the display screen of the liquid crystal panel, a voltage difference between voltages applied to the liquid crystal layer in accordance with at least two sub pixels or a brightness difference or a luminance difference between the at least two sub pixels is different.
Accordingly, in order to compensate for a change in the degree of influence of the viewing angle dependency of gamma characteristic according to the curvature of the display screen, the improvement factor of the viewing angle dependency of gamma characteristic is changed.
According to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, in accordance with a distance from the center portion of the display screen of the liquid crystal panel to a position that is separate in the direction of a normal line on the front side of the display screen, a voltage difference between voltages applied to the liquid crystal layer in accordance with at least two sub pixels or a brightness difference or a luminance difference between the at least two sub pixels is different.
Accordingly, in order to compensate for a change in the degree of influence of the viewing angle dependency of gamma characteristic according to the viewing distance for the display screen, the improvement factor of the viewing angle dependency of gamma characteristic is changed.
According to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, as the curvature of the display screen of the liquid crystal panel curved to be convex toward the front side is larger, or as the viewing distance is shorter, a voltage difference between voltages applied to the liquid crystal layer in accordance with at least two sub pixels or a brightness difference or a luminance difference between the at least two sub pixels is larger.
Accordingly, in order to compensate for a change in the degree of influence of the viewing angle dependency of gamma characteristic to “large/small” according to “large/small” of the curvature of the display screen or “short/long” of the viewing distance for the display screen, the improvement factor of the viewing angle dependency of gamma characteristic is changed to “large/small”.
According to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the electrode pair partitioning at least two sub pixels included in a pixel, the sub pixel electrode and the opposing electrode facing each other through the liquid crystal layer are included. Then, data signals are applied to the sub pixel electrodes from at least two data signal lines through switching elements.
Accordingly, voltages having mutually-different magnitudes are applied to the liquid crystal layer by using the two or more sub pixels included in the pixel.
According to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, for each of divisions acquired by dividing arrangement positions of the pixels into a plurality of parts in the row direction and/or the column direction of the matrix, a correspondence relation between a gray scale value relating to image data and a plurality of the gray scale values having mutually-different magnitudes is stored in the storage unit in advance. Then, the image signal converting unit converts a gray scale value based on the image data received by the reception unit into a plurality of gray scale values having mutually-different magnitudes based on a division to which the arrangement position of the conversion target pixel belongs and a stored content of the storage unit, and the data signal line driving circuit applies data signals according to the plurality of converted gray scale values to the at least two data signal lines.
Accordingly, a voltage difference between voltages applied to the liquid crystal layer by at least two or more sub pixels included in a pixel is changed according to a division position of the pixel in the matrix.
According to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the electrode pair partitioning at least two sub pixels included in a pixel, the sub pixel electrode and the opposing electrode facing each other through the liquid crystal layer and the auxiliary capacitor electrode and the auxiliary capacitor opposing electrode facing each other through the insulating layer are included, and, among these, the auxiliary capacitor electrode is electrically connected to the sub pixel electrode. Then, a voltage signal is applied to each auxiliary capacitor opposing electrode from at least one of the at least two auxiliary capacitor signal lines.
Accordingly, in a case where mutually-different voltage signals are applied to the auxiliary capacitor opposing electrodes of two or more sub pixels included in a pixel, mutually-different voltages are applied between the sub pixel electrodes connected to the auxiliary capacitor electrodes facing the auxiliary capacitor opposing electrodes and the opposing electrodes.
According to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, for at least two sub pixels included in a pixel, in a case where the magnitude of the liquid crystal capacitor formed by the sub pixel electrode and the opposing electrode, for example, is assumed to be CLC, and the magnitude of the auxiliary capacitor formed by the auxiliary capacitor electrode and the auxiliary capacitor opposing electrode, for example, is assumed to be CCS, a ratio of a change in the voltage applied to the liquid crystal capacitor to a change in the voltage of the voltage signal applied to the auxiliary capacitor opposing electrode corresponds to K=CCS/(CCS+CLC) that is a divided-voltage ratio according to capacitors connected in series. Here, the magnitude of K is configured to be different according to the arrangement position of the pixel in the row direction and/or the column direction of the matrix.
Accordingly, a voltage difference between voltages applied to the liquid crystal layer by two or more sub pixels included in a pixel is changed according to the arrangement position of the pixel in the matrix.
According to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the at least two sub pixels included in a pixel P, the magnitude of CCS described above is configured to be different according to the arrangement position of the pixel P in the row direction and/or the column direction of the matrix, and the value of K is configured to be changed according thereto.
Accordingly, a voltage difference between voltages applied to the liquid crystal layer by two or more sub pixels included in a pixel is changed according to the arrangement position of the pixel in the matrix.
According to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, signals having the amplitudes different according to the arrangement position of the pixel in the row direction and/or the column direction of the matrix and having opposite polarities are applied to specific two auxiliary capacitor signal lines among the at least two auxiliary capacitor signal lines by the auxiliary capacitor signal line driving circuit.
Accordingly, a voltage difference between voltages applied to the liquid crystal layer by two or more sub pixels included in a pixel is changed according to the arrangement position of the pixel in the matrix.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, a voltage difference between voltages applied to the liquid crystal layer by two or more sub pixels included in a pixel is changed according to the arrangement position of the pixel in the matrix, and accordingly, the improvement factor of the viewing angle dependency of gamma characteristic is changed according to an observation target position on the display screen viewed from an observer.
Accordingly, by offsetting the tendency of degradation of gamma characteristic according to a change in the observation target position and the tendency of improvement on the viewing angle dependency, the degradation of gamma characteristic can be effectively suppressed also in a case where an angle formed by a normal line at the observation target position on the display screen and the sight line of an observer is relatively large.
The above and further objects and features will more fully be apparent from the following detailed description with accompanying drawings.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to drawings representing the embodiments thereof.
In the configuration illustrated in
Similarly, the sub pixel SP2 is partitioned by an electrode pair of a sub pixel electrode 11b and an opposing electrode 21 facing each other through the liquid crystal layer 3 and an electrode pair of an auxiliary capacitor electrode 13b and an auxiliary capacitor opposing electrode 14b facing each other through the insulating layer 12. One terminal of a TFT 15b is connected to the sub pixel electrode 11b. The sub pixel electrode 11b and the auxiliary capacitor electrode 13b are electrically connected to each other. While the opposing electrode 21 is configured to be common to the sub pixels SP1 and SP2, the configuration is not limited thereto. A liquid crystal capacitor Clc2 is formed by the sub pixel electrode 11b and the opposing electrode 21. In addition, an auxiliary capacitor Ccs2 is formed by the auxiliary capacitor electrode 13b and the auxiliary capacitor opposing electrode 14b.
On one lateral side of the pixel P in the horizontal direction, a source signal line (corresponding to a data signal line) SL used for applying a source signal (corresponding to a data signal) to the sub pixel electrodes 11a and 11b respectively through the TFTs 15a and 15b is linearly arranged in the vertical direction. The other ends of the TFTs 15a and 15b are connected to the source signal line SL. The auxiliary capacitor opposing electrodes 14a and 14b are respectively connected to auxiliary capacitor signal lines CS1 and CS2, which are arranged to linearly traverse both end portions of the pixel P in the vertical direction, in the horizontal direction. Gate electrodes of the TFTs 15a and 15b are connected to a scan signal line GL that is linearly arranged to traverse a center portion of the pixel P in the horizontal direction.
Referring back to
The display control circuit 4a includes: an image signal input circuit (corresponding to a reception unit) 40 that receives an image signal including image data representing an image; and a gate driver control circuit 41 and a source driver control circuit 42a that respectively control the gate driver GD and the source driver SD based on a clock signal and a synchronization signal separated by the image signal input circuit 40. In addition, the display control circuit 4a includes an auxiliary capacitor signal generating circuit (corresponding to an auxiliary capacitor signal line driving circuit) 46a that generates voltage signals applied to the auxiliary capacitor signal lines CS1 and CS2 based on a timing signal transmitted from the image signal input circuit 40. The auxiliary capacitor signal generating circuit 46a is configured to drive the auxiliary capacitor signal lines CS1 and CS2 through the inter-auxiliary capacitor signal wiring CSLa.
The gate driver control circuit 41 and the source driver control circuit 42a generate control signals such as a start signal, a clock signal, and an enable signal that are necessary for periodical operations of the gate driver GD and the source driver SD. In addition, the source driver control circuit 42a generates analog image data based on digital image data separated by the image signal input circuit 40 and supplies the generated analog image data to the source driver SD.
The gate driver GD, within one vertical scan period of image data, sequentially applies a scan signal to the scan signal lines GL, GL, . . . , GL with a predetermined time difference. The source driver SD applies source signals (parallel data) representing an image corresponding to one line that is generated by accumulating the analog image data (serial data) supplied from the source driver control circuit 42a for one horizontal scan period to the source signal lines SL, SL, . . . , SL in a parallel manner. Here, the source signals corresponding to one line are updated with the predetermined time difference.
The source signals applied to the source signal lines SL, SL, . . . , SL, in one horizontal scan period in which the scan signal is applied to one scan signal line GL, are applied to the sub pixel electrodes 11a and 11b through the TFTs 15a and 15b of which the gates are connected to the one scan signal line GL and are also applied to the auxiliary capacitor electrodes 13a and 13b. Accordingly, the source signals are written into the liquid crystal capacitors Clc1 and Clc2 and the auxiliary capacitors Ccs1 and Ccs2 respectively formed in the sub pixels SP1 and SP2. In this way, the source signals corresponding to one line are simultaneously written into the pixels P, P, . . . P corresponding to one line in one horizontal scan period. The written source signals are maintained only for one vertical scan period.
Next, the optical configurations of the liquid crystal panel 100a and another liquid crystal panel acquired through a substitution therein will be described.
On one surface of the first glass substrate 1, an alignment film 31 is formed on a layer including sub pixel electrodes 11a and 11b, which are formed from transparent electrodes, auxiliary capacitor electrodes 13a and 13b, auxiliary capacitor opposing electrodes 14a and 14b, an insulating layer 12, and TFTs 15a and 15b. Particularly, in the liquid crystal panel 100x, between the alignment film 31 and the layer in which the TFTs 15a and 15b and the like are included, color filers CF of three colors R, G, and B corresponding to each pixel P are formed. In addition, a polarizing plate 19 is attached to the other surface of the first glass substrate 1. A flexible substrate 18 having a surface on which the gate driver GD is mounted is attached to an edge portion of one surface of the first glass substrate 1.
On one surface of the second glass substrate 2, an opposing electrode 21 formed from a transparent electrode and an alignment film 32 are formed to be stacked. Particularly, in the liquid crystal panel 100a, between the second glass substrate 2 and the opposing electrode 21, color filers CF are formed. In addition, a polarizing plate 29 is attached to the other surface of the second glass substrate 2. The polarizing plate 19 and the polarizing plate 29 have polarizing directions (polarizing faces) of light passing therethrough to be different by 90 degrees. A backlight (not illustrated) is disposed on the other surface side (the side to which the polarizing plate 19 is attached) of the first glass substrate 1.
In the liquid crystal panels 100a and 100x, substantially, only the position of the color filters CF is different. By arranging the color filter CF on the first glass substrate 1 side, there is an effect of preventing a color shift in a case where the display screen is curved.
In the configuration described above, in a case where a voltage is not applied between each of the sub pixel electrodes 11a and 11b of the pixel P and the opposing electrode 21, the polarization direction of light transmitting through the pixel P is not changed, and accordingly, light that is emitted from the backlight and passes through the polarizing plate 19 is absorbed in the polarizing plate 29. In contrast to this, in a case where a voltage is applied between each of the sub pixel electrodes 11a and 11b of the pixel P and the opposing electrode 21, the polarization direction of light transmitting through the pixel P is changed according to the magnitude of the voltage, and accordingly, the polarization direction of light that is emitted from the backlight and passes through the polarizing plate 19 is changed according to the magnitude of the voltage, and the light passes through the polarizing plate 29. In this way, the brightness of an image displayed by the pixels P is changed.
Next, a relation between a voltage signal applied to the auxiliary capacitor signal lines CS1 and CS2 and a voltage applied to the liquid crystal capacitors Clc1 and Clc2 will be described.
The signal SLS, for example, rises at time T0, falls at time T4 that is time after two horizontal scan periods (2H), and further rises again at time T5 that is a time further after two horizontal scan periods. In this way, while the signal SLS is an analog voltage signal of which the polarity is inverted for every two horizontal scan periods (2H), the inversion period is not limited thereto. Here, the voltage of the signal SLS between time T0 and time T3 is denoted by Vs.
Within one horizontal scan period from time T0 to time T3, the signal GLS is at a high (H) level only for a predetermined period of time T1 to time T2 and is a signal of a low (L) level for the other period.
The signals CSS1 and CSS2 are rectangular waves in which voltages Va_H and Va_L having the same absolute value and different polarities are periodically maintained in an alternating manner and have a mutual phase difference of 180 degrees. A voltage difference between Va_H and Va_L, in other words, the amplitude of the signals CSS1 and CSS2 is Vcs. The voltage of the signal CSS1 becomes Va_H from Va_L at time T0, becomes Va_L from Va_H at time T3, and further becomes Va_H from Va_L at time T4. In addition, the voltage of the signal CSS2 becomes Va_L from Va_H at time T0, becomes Va_H from Va_L at time T3, and further becomes Va_L from Va_H at time T4. Thereafter, the signals CSS1 and CSS2 periodically repeat such a series of voltage changes.
Hereinafter, changes in the voltages of the signals LCS1 and LCS2 in time as illustrated in
Next, in a case where the signal GLS becomes the L level at time T2, while the TFTs 15a and 15b are turned off (non-conductive state), at this time, according to the influence of a so-called pull-in phenomenon, the voltages of the signals LCS1 and LCS2 respectively applied to the liquid crystal capacitors Clc1 and Clc2 are decreased by Vd from the voltage immediately before time T2 and becomes Vs−Vd. At this time, it is apparent that the voltages applied to the auxiliary capacitors Ccs1 and Ccs2 are decreased by Vd as well.
Here, by forming the sub pixel electrodes 11a and 11b in a same size, the static capacitance of each of the liquid crystal capacitors Clc1 and Clc2 is CLC. In addition, by forming the auxiliary capacitor electrodes 13a and 13b in a same size and forming the auxiliary capacitor opposing electrodes 14a and 14b in a same size, the static capacitance of each of the auxiliary capacitors Ccs1 and Ccs2 is CCS.
Next, in a case where the voltage of the signal CSS1 is changed from Va_H to Va_L at time T3, the voltage Vlc1 (T3) of the liquid crystal capacitor Clc1 out of the liquid crystal capacitors Clc1 and Ccs1 connected in series is decreased by Vcs×K1 from a voltage immediately before time T3 and becomes Vs−Vd−K×Vcs. Here, K=CCS/(CCS+CLC). Similarly, in a case where the voltage of the signal CSS2 is changed from Va_L to Va_H at time T3, the voltage Vlc2 (T3) of the liquid crystal capacitor Clc2 rises from the voltage immediately before time T3 by Vcs×K2 and becomes Vs−Vd+K×Vcs.
Thereafter, at time T4, the voltage of the signal LCS1 applied to the liquid crystal capacitor Clc1 rises from a voltage immediately before time T4 by Vcs×K and becomes Vs−Vd. Similarly, the voltage of the signal LCS2 applied to the liquid crystal capacitor Clc2 falls from the voltage immediately before time T4 by Vcs×K and becomes Vs−Vd. Such voltages are the same as the voltages immediately before time T3. Thereafter, the voltages of the signals LCS1 and LCS2 alternately repeat the voltage changes at time T3 and time T4 described above for every one horizontal scan period.
In other words, the effective value (hereinafter, referred to as effective voltage of the sub pixel SP1) V1 of the voltage applied to the liquid crystal layer 3 by the liquid crystal capacitor Clc1 corresponding to the sub pixel SP1 is V1=Vs−Vd−K×Vcs/2, and the effective value (hereinafter, referred to as effective voltage of the sub pixel SP2) V2 of the voltage applied to the liquid crystal layer 3 by the liquid crystal capacitor Clc2 corresponding to the sub pixel SP2 is V2=Vs−Vd+K×Vcs/2. Accordingly, a voltage difference between the effective voltages of the sub pixels SP1 and SP2 is V1−V2=K×Vcs.
As above, it can be understood that a voltage difference between the effective voltages of the sub pixels SP1 and SP2 is changed by changing the value of K or changing the magnitude of Vcs. For example, in order to change the value of K to large/small, CCS may be changed to large/small, or CLC may be changed to small/large. In this Embodiment 1, in a case where the voltage difference between the effective voltages described above is changed, the value of K is changed. Next, cases where the voltage difference between the effective voltages described above need to be changed and the changes will be described.
In the case illustrated in
On the other hand, in the case illustrated in
Meanwhile, in a liquid crystal display apparatus having a plurality of sub pixels for each pixel, it is understood that the viewing angle dependency of gamma characteristic is improved by configuring a brightness difference or a luminance difference between the sub pixels to be different from each other by changing the effective voltages of the plurality of the sub pixels. Thus, in this Embodiment 1, a voltage difference between the effective voltages of the sub pixels SP1 and SP2 is configured to be small at the center portion of the display screen and be large at an end portion, and a voltage difference between the effective voltages is smoothly changed according to a change in the position of the pixel P therebetween. According to this, the brightness difference or the luminance difference between the sub pixels SP1 and SP2 is smoothly changed.
Here, a voltage difference between the effective voltages of the sub pixels SP1 and SP2 included in the pixel P within each area is configured to be maximum for the areas A and G and be minimum for the area D. Then, in order from the area A to the areas B, C, and D and in order from the area G to the areas F, E, and D, the voltage difference between the effective voltages described above is configured to be decreased in a stepped manner. More specifically, the magnitude of CLC described above is configured to be minimum for the areas A and G and be maximum for the area D. In addition, the magnitude of CCS may be configured to be maximum for the areas A and G and be minimum for the area D.
As described above, by changing the voltage difference between the effective voltages of the sub pixels SP1 and SP2, for example, as illustrated in a lower stage of
In this Embodiment 1, while a case where the display screen of the liquid crystal panel 100a is curved to be convex toward the front side has been illustrated, the display screen is not limited thereto. Thus, like the liquid crystal panel 100 illustrated in
In addition, in Embodiment 1, while the display screen of the liquid crystal panel 100a is divided into a plurality of vertically-long virtual areas in the horizontal direction, for example, in a case where the display screen is vertically long, the display screen may be divided into a plurality of horizontally-long virtual areas in the vertical direction. In such a case, according to the arrangement position of a pixel P in the vertical direction of the display screen, a voltage difference between the effective voltages of the sub pixels SP1 and SP2 may be changed.
Furthermore, in Embodiment 1, in a case where the observer observes the display screen while facing the display screen in front thereof from the front side of the center portion of the display screen, while a voltage difference between the effective voltages of the sub pixels SP1 and SP2 included in the pixel P is configured to be small in the center portion of the display screen and be large in the end portions, the configuration is not limited thereto. For example, in a case where an observer observes the display screen at a position deviating in the horizontal direction or the vertical direction from the position illustrated in
In addition, in Embodiment 1, while an example has been described in which two sub pixels SP1 and SP2 are included in the pixel P, and the auxiliary capacitor opposing electrodes 14a and 14b are respectively connected to the auxiliary capacitor signal lines CS1 and CS2, the number of sub pixels is not limited to two but may be three or more, and the number of auxiliary capacitor signal lines may be increased according to the number of the sub pixels. For example, in a case where three sub pixels are included in one pixel, a voltage difference between the effective voltages of arbitrary two sub pixels may be changed as described above by using two auxiliary capacitor signal lines CS1 and CS2, and the effective voltage of the third sub pixel may be changed to be an intermediate voltage between the effective voltages of the two sub pixels. In this way, a voltage difference between the effective voltages of any two sub pixels is changed according to the position of the pixel P. A technology for configuring such an intermediate effective voltage to be the effective voltage of the third sub pixel is described in detail in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2012-256080, description thereof will be omitted.
As described above, according to this Embodiment 1, pixels P arranged in a matrix pattern are partitioned to include a plurality of electrode pairs used for applying a voltage to the liquid crystal layer 3, and the sub pixels SP1 and SP2 included in the pixel P are partitioned to respectively include the electrode pair of the sub pixel electrode 11a and the opposing electrode 21 and the electrode pair of the sub pixel electrode 11b and the opposing electrode 21. Then, in the sub pixels SP1 and SP2 included in the pixel P or three or more sub pixels acquiring by adding a third sub pixel thereto, a voltage difference between voltages applied to the liquid crystal layer 3 by the electrode pairs or a brightness difference or a luminance difference thereof is configured to be different according to the arrangement position of the pixel P in the row direction and/or the column direction of the matrix.
In this way, a voltage difference between voltages applied to the liquid crystal layer 3 by two or more sub pixels starting from the sub pixels SP1 and SP2 included in the pixel P or a brightness difference or a luminance difference between the two or more sub pixels is changed according to the arrangement position of the pixel P in the matrix, and accordingly, the improvement factor of the viewing angle dependency of gamma characteristic is changed according to an observation target position on the display screen viewed from the observer.
Accordingly, also in a case where an angle formed by a normal line and the sight line of the observer at the observation target position on the display screen is relatively large, the degradation of gamma characteristic can be effectively suppressed.
In addition, according to Embodiment 1, as the arrangement position of the pixel P arranged in the matrix pattern is further separate from the center portion in the row direction and/or the column direction of the matrix, a voltage difference between the voltages applied to the liquid crystal layer 3 by two or more sub pixels starting from the sub pixels SP1 and SP2 or a brightness difference or a luminance difference between the two or more sub pixels is configured to be increased.
Accordingly, in a case where the observer observes the display screen from the front side of the center portion of the display screen, as the observation target position on the display screen viewed from the observer is further separate from the center portion of the screen in the horizontal direction and/or the vertical direction, the improvement factor of the viewing angle dependency of gamma characteristic can be increased.
In addition, according to Embodiment 1, in the electrode pair partitioning the sub pixels SP1 and SP2 included in the pixel P, the electrode pair of the auxiliary capacitor electrode 13a and the auxiliary capacitor opposing electrode 14a and the electrode pair of the auxiliary capacitor electrode 13b and the auxiliary capacitor opposing electrode 14b are respectively included. Out of these, the auxiliary capacitor electrode 13a is electrically connected to the sub pixel electrode 11a, and the auxiliary capacitor electrode 13b is electrically connected to the sub pixel electrode 11b. Then, voltage signals are applied to the auxiliary capacitor opposing electrodes 14a and 14b respectively from the auxiliary capacitor signal lines CS1 and CS2.
Accordingly, since mutually-different voltage signals are applied to the auxiliary capacitor opposing electrodes 14a and 14b, between the sub pixel electrode 11a connected to the auxiliary capacitor electrode 13a facing the auxiliary capacitor opposing electrode 14a and the opposing electrode 21 and between the sub pixel electrode 11b connected to the auxiliary capacitor electrode 13b facing the auxiliary capacitor opposing electrode 14b and the opposing electrode 21, mutually-different voltages can be applied. In addition, between the sub pixel electrode of the third sub pixel that is further included in the pixel P and the opposing electrode 21, a voltage different from the voltages applied to the electrodes described above can be applied to each of the sub pixels SP1 and SP2.
Furthermore, according to Embodiment 1, in the sub pixels SP1 and SP2 included in the pixel P, the magnitude of the liquid crystal capacitor Clc1 formed by the sub pixel electrode 11a and the opposing electrode 21 and the magnitude of the liquid crystal capacitor Clc2 formed by the sub pixel electrode 11b and the opposing electrode 21, for example, are configured to be CLC. In addition, the magnitude of the auxiliary capacitor Ccs1 formed by the auxiliary capacitor electrode 13a and the auxiliary capacitor opposing electrode 14a and the magnitude of the auxiliary capacitor Ccs2 formed by the auxiliary capacitor electrode 13b and the auxiliary capacitor opposing electrode 14b, for example, are configured to be CCS. A ratio of a change in the voltage applied to the liquid crystal capacitors Clc1 and Clc2 to a change in the voltage of the voltage signal applied to the auxiliary capacitor opposing electrodes 14a and 14b is K=CCS/(CCS+CLC) corresponding to a divided voltage ratio according to capacitors connected in series. In the third sub pixel that is further included in the pixel P, this similarly applies to a ratio of a voltage applied to the liquid crystal capacitor to a change in a voltage signal applied to the auxiliary capacitor opposing electrode. Here, the magnitude of K is configured to be different according to the arrangement position of a pixel P in the row direction and/or the column direction of the matrix.
Accordingly, a voltage difference between the voltages applied to the liquid crystal layer 3 by two or more sub pixels starting from the sub pixels SP1 and SP2 included in the pixel P can be changed according to the arrangement position of a pixel P in the matrix.
In addition, according to Embodiment 1, in the sub pixels SP1 and SP2 included in the pixel P, the magnitude of CCS described above is configured to be different according to the arrangement position of the pixel P in the row direction and/or the column direction of the matrix, and the value of K is configured to be changed according thereto. This similarly applies to a third sub pixel that is further included in the pixel P.
Accordingly, a voltage difference between the voltages applied to the liquid crystal layer 3 by two or more sub pixels starting from the sub pixels SP1 and SP2 included in the pixel P can be changed according to the arrangement position of a pixel P in the matrix.
While Embodiment 1 employs a form in which the amplitudes of the signals CSS1 and CSS2 respectively applied to the auxiliary capacitor signal lines CS1 and CS2 are fixed to Vcs, Embodiment 2 employs a form in which the amplitudes of signals CSS1 and CSS2 are changed according to the position of a pixel P.
The liquid crystal panel 100b is divided into vertically-long areas of an area A to an area I in the horizontal direction. The areas A and I correspond to left and right edge portions toward the display screen, and an area E corresponds to a center portion of the display screen. The number of divisions of the display screen is not limited to nine of A to I. Auxiliary capacitor signal lines CS1 and CS2 are segmented for each of the areas of A to I. On the other lateral side of the pixels P in the horizontal direction, branch wirings BR1 and BR2 used for applying voltage signals to the auxiliary capacitor signal lines CS1 and CS2 are linearly arranged in the vertical direction. The branch wirings BR1 and BR2 may be arranged for each pixel P or be arranged to be common to the areas described above.
In addition, the liquid crystal display apparatus according to Embodiment 2 includes: a gate driver GD; a source driver SD; an inter-auxiliary capacitor signal wiring CSLb used for applying voltage signals to the branch wirings BR1, BR2, BR1, BR2, . . . BR1, BR2; and a display control circuit 4b that controls display using the liquid crystal panel 100b by using the gate driver GD, the source driver SD, and the inter auxiliary capacitor signal wiring CSLb.
The display control circuit 4b includes: an image signal input circuit 40; a gate driver control circuit 41; and a source driver control circuit 42a. In addition, the display control circuit 4a includes: an auxiliary capacitor signal voltage generating circuit 45a that generates signal voltages determining the signal amplitudes of voltage signals applied to the auxiliary capacitor signal lines CS1 and CS2; and an auxiliary capacitor signal generating circuit (corresponding to an auxiliary capacitor signal line driving circuit) 46b that generates voltage signals applied to the auxiliary capacitor signal lines CS1 and CS2 based on a DC signal voltage generated by the auxiliary capacitor signal voltage generating circuit 45a and a timing signal transmitted from the image signal input circuit 40.
The auxiliary capacitor signal generating circuit 46b is configured to drive the auxiliary capacitor signal lines CS1 and CS2 by using voltage signals having signal amplitudes different for the areas of A to I through the inter-auxiliary capacitor signal wiring CSLb. In such a case, by connecting the auxiliary capacitor signal lines CS1 and CS2 without segmented for each of the areas, the signal amplitude may be continuously changed between areas neighboring to each other.
The auxiliary capacitor signal generating circuit 46b generates signal voltages corresponding to the signals CSS1 and CSS2 illustrated in
Next, a simulation result at the time of changing the signal amplitudes of voltage signals applied to the auxiliary capacitor signal lines CS1 and CS2 according to the position of a pixel P on the display screen will be described.
A liquid crystal panel used for the simulation illustrated in
In the case illustrated in
The signal amplitudes of voltage signals applied to the auxiliary capacitor signal lines CS1 and CS2 in the areas are 4.50 V, 2.68 V, 2.14 V, 1.82 V, 1.50 V, 1.82 V, 2.14 V, 2.68 V, and 4.50 V for the areas A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, and I. In other words, VA_H−VA_L=VI_H−VI_L=4.50 V, and VE_H−VE_L=1.50 V.
In addition, in
Next, referring to
Here, a deviation amount between the gamma characteristic at the relative position having a value of 0.00 and a gamma characteristic at a relative position having a value other than 0.00 is represented using an index that is proportional to the area of a region surrounded by the characteristic curve at each relative position. For example, in the liquid crystal panel 100b according to the present invention, a deviation amount of gamma characteristic at the relative position having a value of 0.75 corresponds to the area of a region surrounded by diagonal lines in
Next, referring to
In addition, in Embodiment 2, while an example has been described in which two sub pixels SP1 and SP2 are included in the pixel P, the number of sub pixels is not limited to two but may be three or more, and the number of auxiliary capacitor signal lines may be increased according to the number of the sub pixels. For example, in a case where three sub pixels are included in one pixel, a voltage difference between the effective voltages of arbitrary two sub pixels may be changed as described above by using two auxiliary capacitor signal lines CS1 and CS2, and the effective voltage of the third sub pixel may be changed to be an intermediate voltage between the effective voltages of the two sub pixels. In a case where the effective voltage of the third sub pixel is changed according to a voltage signal supplied from the third auxiliary capacitor signal line, the auxiliary capacitor signal voltage generating circuit 45a, for example, generates a third signal voltage, for example, that becomes VA_M, VB_M, . . . VI_M, and the auxiliary capacitor signal generating circuit 46b generates a third voltage signal that becomes A_CSS3, B_CSS3, . . . I_CSS3, and the generated voltage signals may be applied to the third auxiliary capacitor signal line through the inter auxiliary capacitor signal wiring CSLb.
As described above, according to this Embodiment 2, the auxiliary capacitor signal generating circuit 46b applies signals that have different amplitudes and inverted polarities according to the arrangement position of a pixel P in the row direction and/or the column direction of the matrix to the auxiliary capacitor signal lines CS1 and CS2 (a case where the third auxiliary capacitor signal line is added is included).
Accordingly, a voltage difference between the voltages applied to the liquid crystal layer 3 by two or more sub pixels starting from the sub pixels SP1 and SP2 included in the pixel P can be changed according to the arrangement position of a pixel P in the matrix.
While Embodiment 1 employs a form in which a voltage difference is caused between the voltages of the sub pixel electrodes 11a and 11b by applying mutually-different voltage signals to the auxiliary capacitor signal lines CS1 and CS2, Embodiment 3 employs a form in which source signals having mutually-different voltages are applied to sub pixel electrodes 11a and 11b through two source signal lines SL1 and SL2 arranged for each pixel P. In any of the forms, a voltage difference between voltages applied to a liquid crystal layer 3 by sub pixels SP1 and SP2 occurs.
In the case illustrated in
On one lateral side and the other lateral side of the pixel P in the horizontal direction, source signal lines SL1 and SL2 used for applying source signals to the sub pixel electrodes 11a and 11b through the TFTs 15a and 15b are linearly arranged in the vertical direction. The other ends of the TFTs 15a and 15b are connected to the source signal lines SL1 and SL2. Auxiliary capacitor opposing electrodes 14a and 14b are respectively connected to auxiliary capacitor signal lines CS1 and CS2. Gate electrodes of the TFTs 15a and 15b are connected to a scan signal line GL.
Referring to
The display control circuit 4c includes: an image signal input circuit 40; a gate driver control circuit 41; and a source driver control circuit 42b that controls the source driver SDb. In addition, the display control circuit 4c includes: an auxiliary capacitor signal generating circuit 46c that generates voltage signals applied to the auxiliary capacitor signal lines CS1 and CS2; a contrast gray scale setting circuit (corresponding to an image signal converting unit) 43 that converts a gray scale value based on digital image data separated by the image signal input circuit 40 and supplies the converted gray scale value to the source driver control circuit 42b; and a conversion table storing unit (corresponding to a storage unit) 44a that stores a conversion table referred to by the contrast gray scale setting circuit 43. The auxiliary capacitor signal generating circuit 46c is configured to drive the auxiliary capacitor signal lines CS1 and CS2 through the inter auxiliary capacitor signal wiring CSLa by using a DC voltage signal.
The two high/low output gray scale values converted from the input gray scale value are supplied to the source driver control circuit 42b and are converted into two source signals having mutually-different high and low voltages, and the converted two source signals are applied to the source signal lines SL1 and SL2 through the source driver SDb. In this case, a voltage difference between the source signals applied to the source signal lines SL1 and SL2 is different for each of the areas A to I also in a case where the input gray scale value is the same and is optimally adjusted according to the gray scale value. In this way, the voltage difference between two source signals applied to the pixel P is reflected on a voltage difference between the voltages applied to the liquid crystal layer 3 by the sub pixels SP1 and SP2.
In addition, in this Embodiment 3, while an example has been described in which two sub pixels SP1 and SP2 are included in the pixel P, the number of sub pixels is not limited to two but may be three or more, and the number of source signal lines may be increased according to the number of the sub pixels. For example, in a case where three sub pixels are included in one pixel, a voltage difference between the effective voltages of arbitrary two sub pixels may be changed as described above by using two source signal lines SL1 and SL2, and the effective voltage of the third sub pixel may be changed to be an intermediate voltage between the effective voltages of the two sub pixels by using the third source signal line and a third TFT.
As described above, according to this Embodiment 3, in the electrode pair partitioning the sub pixels SP1 and SP2 included in the pixel P, the electrode pair of the sub pixel electrode 11a and the opposing electrode 21 facing each other through the liquid crystal layer 3 and the electrode pair of the sub pixel electrode 11b and the opposing electrode 21 are included. Then, source signals are applied to the sub pixel electrodes 11a and 11b from the source signal lines SL1 and SL2 through the TFTs 15a and 15b. In addition, a source signal is applied to the sub pixel electrodes of the third sub pixel from the source signal lines SL1 and SL2 (or the third source signal line) through the third TFT.
Accordingly, voltages having mutually-different magnitudes can be applied to the liquid crystal layer 3 by using two or more sub pixels starting from the sub pixels SP1 and SP2 included in each pixel P.
In addition, according to Embodiment 3, for each of nine areas acquired by dividing the arrangement positions of pixels P in the row direction and/or the column direction of the matrix, correspondence relations between the gray scale value relating to image data and a plurality of gray scale values having mutually-different magnitudes are stored in the conversion table storing unit 44a in advance. Then, the contrast gray scale setting circuit 43 converts the gray scale value based on image data separated from an image signal received by the image signal input circuit 40 into a plurality of gray scale values having mutually-different magnitudes based on the stored content of the conversion table storing unit 44a, and the source driver SDb applies source signals corresponding to the plurality of gray scale values converted by the source driver SDb to the source signal lines SL1 and SL2 (or the third source signal line).
Accordingly, a voltage difference between the voltages applied to the liquid crystal layer 3 by two or more sub pixels starting from the sub pixels SP1 and SP2 included in a pixel P can be changed according to the divided position of the pixel P in the matrix.
While Embodiment 2 employs a form in which the viewing distance of an observer and the curvature of the liquid crystal panel 100b are not considered in a case where the amplitudes of the signals CSS1 and CSS2 are changed according to the position of the pixel P, Embodiment 4 employs a form in which, on top of the consideration of the viewing distance of an observer and/or the curvature of the liquid crystal panel 100b, the amplitudes of the signals CSS1 and CSS2 are changed according to the position of the pixel P.
The liquid crystal display apparatus according to Embodiment 4 includes: a gate driver GD; a source driver SD; an inter-auxiliary capacitor signal wiring CSLb; and a display control circuit 4d that controls display using the liquid crystal panel 100b by using the gate driver GD, the source driver SD, and the inter-auxiliary capacitor signal wiring CSLb.
The display control circuit 4d includes: an image signal input circuit 40; a gate driver control circuit 41; and a source driver control circuit 42a. In addition, the display control circuit 4d includes: an auxiliary capacitor signal voltage generating circuit 45b that generates the voltages VA_H, VA_L, VB_H, VB_L, . . . , VI_H, VI_L (see
In addition, the display control circuit 4d includes: a signal voltage storing unit 47 that stores a plurality of pieces of information designating the magnitudes of voltages VA_H, VA_L, VB_H, VB_L, . . . , VI_H, VI_L to be generated by the auxiliary capacitor signal voltage generating circuit 45b; and a signal voltage determining unit 48 that receives signal voltage determination data supplied from the outside and determines one piece of information to be read from the signal voltage storing unit 47.
The auxiliary capacitor signal voltage generating circuit 45b reads the information determined by the signal voltage determining unit 48 from the signal voltage storing unit 47 and generates voltages VA_H, VA_L, VB_H, VB_L, . . . , VI_H, VI_L of magnitudes designated by the read information. In other words, the amplitudes of the voltage signals generated by the auxiliary capacitor signal generating circuit 46b for each area are changed according to the signal voltage determination data supplied from the outside. In this way, a voltage difference between the voltages applied to the liquid crystal layer 3 by two or more sub pixels starting from the sub pixels SP1 and SP2 and a brightness difference or a luminance difference between the two or more sub pixels are not only changed according to the arrangement position of the pixel P but also changed according to the signal voltage determination data supplied from the outside.
In addition, the signal voltage determining unit 48 may be configured to supply information used for selecting one piece of information from among the plurality of pieces of information stored in the signal voltage storing unit 47 to the auxiliary capacitor signal voltage generating circuit 45b, and the auxiliary capacitor signal voltage generating circuit 45b may read one piece of information from among the plurality of pieces of information stored in the signal voltage storing unit 47 based on the information supplied from the signal voltage determining unit 48.
Among the voltages VA_H, VB_H, . . . , VI_H, based on the information stored in the signal voltage storing unit 47, the voltages VA_H and VI_H are maximum, and the voltage VE_H is minimum, and the voltages of VA_H to VE_H and the voltages of VI_H to VE_H are decreased in a stepped manner. This is similarly applied to the voltages VA_L, VB_L, . . . , VI_L having the same absolute values as those of the voltages VA_H, VB_H, . . . VI_H and having different polarities.
Such voltages are determined in advance such that the viewing angle dependency of gamma characteristics is appropriately improved over all the area of the display screen. In such a case, according to “large/small” of the magnitudes of VA_H−VA_L and VI_H−VI_L, a voltage difference between the voltages applied to the liquid crystal layer 3 by the sub pixels SP1 and SP2 of the pixels P disposed at both end portions of the display screen become “large/small”, and the improvement factor of the viewing angle dependency of gamma characteristic becomes “large/small”. According to “large/small” of the magnitudes of VA_H−VA_L and VI_H−VI_L corresponding to the both end portions of the display screen, the magnitude of VE_H−VE_L corresponding to the center portion of the display screen may be configured to be “large/small”, or the magnitude of VE_H−VE_L may be configured to be constant.
Next, signal voltage determination data will be described.
In the liquid crystal panels 100b and 100e illustrated in
As illustrated in
On the other hand, as illustrated in
Accordingly, in a case where the “large/small” of the value of the signal voltage determination data is associated with the “large/small” of the value of L, when L<R, as the value of the signal voltage determination data becomes larger (or smaller), the information designating VA_H, VA−L and VI_H, VI−L having a smaller (larger) absolute value is determined. On the other hand, when L>R, as the value of the signal voltage determination data becomes larger (or smaller), the information designating VA_H, VA−L and VI_H, VI−L having a larger (smaller) absolute value is determined.
In contrast to this, in a case where the “large/small” of the value of the signal voltage determination data is associated with large/small” of the value of R, when R<L, as the value of the signal voltage determination data becomes larger (or smaller), the information designating VA_H, VA−L and VI_H, VI−L having a smaller (larger) absolute value is determined. On the other hand, when R>L, as the value of the signal voltage determination data becomes larger (or smaller), the information designating VA_H, VA−L and VI_H, VI−L having a larger (smaller) absolute value is determined.
As above, it is preferable to switch the stored content of the signal voltage storing unit 47 in accordance with whether the liquid crystal panel is convex or concave toward the front side. In addition, it is more preferable to further switch the stored content of the signal voltage storing unit 47 in accordance with the correspondence of the signal voltage determination data with the value of R or the value or L. Furthermore, in a case where the liquid crystal panel is concave toward the front side, it is preferable that the stored content of the signal voltage storing unit 47 is further switched according to a difference of the magnitude relation between the value of R and the value of L. In other words, by switching the stored content of the signal voltage storing unit 47, in any of the cases described above, based on the signal voltage determination data, one piece of information that is optimal for the radius of curvature of the liquid crystal panel and/or the viewing distance can be determined from among a plurality of pieces of information stored in the signal voltage storing unit 47.
In this Embodiment 4, while a case has been described in which the signal voltage determining unit 48 acquires signal voltage determination data from the outside, in a case where the radius of curvature and the viewing distance are determined to be fixed, the signal voltage determining unit 48 may not be used. In such a case, the signal voltage storing unit 47 may store optimal information that is based on the radius of curvature and the viewing distance determined in advance.
As described above, according to this Embodiment 4, in accordance with the radius R of curvature of the display screen of the liquid crystal panel 100b or 100e, a voltage difference between the voltages applied to the liquid crystal layer 3 in accordance with the two or more sub pixels starting from the sub pixels SP1 and SP2 or a brightness difference or a luminance difference between the two or more sub pixels is different.
Accordingly, in order to compensate for a change in the degree of influence of the viewing angle dependency of gamma characteristic according to the curvature of the display screen, the improvement factor of the viewing angle dependency of gamma characteristic can be changed. In addition, also in a case where the radius R of curvature of the display screen is not constant in the plane, a similar effect can be acquired.
In addition, according to Embodiment 4, in accordance with the viewing distance L from the center portion of the display screen of the liquid crystal panel 100b or 100e to a position separate in the direction of the normal line on the front side of the display screen, a voltage difference between the voltages applied to the liquid crystal layer 3 in accordance with two or more sub pixels starting from the sub pixels SP1 and SP2 or a brightness difference or a luminance difference between the two or more sub pixels is different.
Accordingly, in order to compensate for a change in the degree of influence of the viewing angle dependency of gamma characteristic according to the viewing distance L for the display screen, the improvement factor of the viewing angle dependency of gamma characteristic can be changed.
In addition, according to Embodiment 4, as the radius of curvature of the display screen of the liquid crystal panel 100b curved to be convex toward the front side is smaller (in other words, the curvature is larger) or as the viewing distance is shorter, a voltage difference between the voltages applied to the liquid crystal layer 3 in accordance with the two or more sub pixels staring from the sub pixels SP1 and SP2 or a brightness difference or a luminance difference between the two or more sub pixels becomes larger.
Accordingly, in order to compensate for a change in the degree of influence of the viewing angle dependency of gamma characteristic to “large/small” according to “large/small” of the curvature of the display screen or “short/long” of the viewing distance for the display screen, the improvement factor of the viewing angle dependency of gamma characteristic can be changed to “large/small”.
While Embodiment 3 employs a form in which the viewing distance of an observer and the curvature of the liquid crystal panel 100b are not considered in a case where a voltage difference between the source signals applied to the sub pixel electrodes 11a and 11b is changed according to the position of the pixel P, Embodiment 5 employs a form in which, on top of the consideration of the viewing distance of an observer and/or the curvature of the liquid crystal panel 100b, a voltage difference between the source signals applied to the sub pixel electrodes 11a and 11b is changed according to the position of the pixel P.
A liquid crystal display apparatus according to Embodiment 5 includes: a gate driver GD; a source driver SDb; an inter-auxiliary capacitor signal wiring CSLa; and a display control circuit 4e that controls display using the liquid crystal panel 100c by using the gate driver GD, the source driver SDb, and the inter auxiliary capacitor signal wiring CSLa.
The display control circuit 4e includes: an image signal input circuit 40; a gate driver control circuit 41; a source driver control circuit 42b; an auxiliary capacitor signal generating circuit 46c; a contrast gray scale setting circuit 43; a conversion table storing unit 44b that stores a plurality of conversion tables referred to by the contrast gray scale setting circuit 43; and a conversion table determining unit 49 that receives conversion table determination data from the outside and determines one conversion table to be referred to by the conversion table storing unit 44b.
The contrast gray scale setting circuit 43 refers to the conversion table determined by the conversion table determining unit 49 from the conversion table storing unit 44b and performs a conversion of a gray scale value illustrated in
In addition, the conversion table determining unit 49 may supply information used for determining one conversion table among a plurality of pieces of conversion table information stored in the conversion table storing unit 44b to the contrast gray scale setting circuit 43, and the contrast gray scale setting circuit 43 may refer to one conversion table among the plurality of conversion tables stored in the conversion table storing unit 44b based on the information supplied from the conversion table determining unit 49.
Next, the conversion tables and the conversion table determination data will be described.
In a case where the value of the conversion table determination data corresponds to the value of L that is the viewing distance illustrated in
Operations after the determination of one conversion table to be referred to from the contrast gray scale setting circuit 43 are similar to those of the case of Embodiment 3 as a whole. As a result, a voltage difference between source signals applied to the source signal lines SL1 and SL2 is different for each of the areas A to I, and is optimally adjusted according to the value of L that is the viewing distance or the value of R that is the radius of curvature. Then, a voltage difference between the source signals applied to the pixel P is reflected on a voltage difference between the voltages applied to the liquid crystal layer 3 by the sub pixels SP1 and SP2.
As described above, according to this Embodiment 5, in accordance with the radius R of curvature of the display screen of the liquid crystal panel 100c, a voltage difference between the voltages applied to the liquid crystal layer 3 in accordance with the two or more sub pixels starting from the sub pixels SP1 and SP2 or a brightness difference or a luminance difference between the two or more sub pixels is different.
Accordingly, in order to compensate for a change in the degree of influence of the viewing angle dependency of gamma characteristic according to the curvature of the display screen, the improvement factor of the viewing angle dependency of gamma characteristic can be changed.
In addition, according to Embodiment 5, in accordance with the viewing distance L for the display screen of the liquid crystal panel 100c, a voltage difference between the voltages applied to the liquid crystal layer 3 in accordance with two or more sub pixels starting from the sub pixels SP1 and SP2 or a brightness difference or a luminance difference between the two or more sub pixels is different according to the viewing distance L of the display screen of the liquid crystal panel 100c.
Accordingly, in order to compensate for a change in the degree of influence of the viewing angle dependency of gamma characteristic according to the viewing distance L for the display screen, the improvement factor of the viewing angle dependency of gamma characteristic can be changed.
It is to be noted that, as used herein and in the appended claims, the singular forms “a”, “an”, and “the” include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
The embodiments described here are examples in all the points and should not be considered for the purpose of limitations. The scope of the present invention is not the meaning described above but is intended to include a scope that is disclosed in the claims and is equivalent to the claims and all the changes within the scope. In addition, the technical aspects described in the embodiments may be combined together.
This application is the national phase under 35 U. S. C. §371 of PCT International Application No. PCT/JP2014/083608 which has an International filing date of Dec. 18, 2014 and designated the United States of America.
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2014/083608 | 12/18/2014 | WO | 00 |
